Doctoring 1 - Block 1: Foundations

Introduction and Organization – Launching Pad for Cell Biology	03:40
Relative Size of Life – Launching Pad for Cell Biology	01:25
Cell Forms Comparison – Launching Pad for Cell Biology	02:24
Homeostasis – Launching Pad for Cell Biology	05:35
Importance of Chemistry for Biology – Chemistry	01:01
Atomic Structure – Chemistry	03:58
Chemical Behavior – Chemistry	06:06
Periodic Table for Biology – Chemistry	05:26
Covalent Bond – How Atoms Come Together to Form a Molecule	03:37
Ionic Bonds – How Atoms Come Together to Form a Molecule	02:49
Hydrogen Bonds – How Atoms Come Together to Form a Molecule	03:26
Ph Scale – How Atoms Come Together to Form a Molecule	02:13
Ph Homeostasis – How Atoms Come Together to Form a Molecule	04:12
Quiz zum Kurs „Introduction to Cell Biology“

How Macromolecules Come Together	06:17
Dehydration Synthesis and Hydrolysis Reactions	01:54
Glucose	05:05
Polysaccharides	03:20
Introduction to Proteins	00:55
Polypeptide Chain	02:10
Four Levels of Organization	07:45
Nucleic Acids	04:35
DNA and RNA	01:59
Hydrogen Bond Zipper and ATP	02:22
Lipids, Fats and Oils	06:49
Phospholipids	03:43
Quiz zum Kurs „The Macromolecules of Life“

Cellular Structure: Introduction	03:44
Nucleus and Ribosomes	03:30
Endomembrane System	01:41
Endoplasmic Reticulum and Golgi Apparatus	02:42
Lysosomes	02:47
Mitochondria and Origins of Eukaryotic Cells	04:06
Membranes: Introduction	00:56
Fluid Mosaic Model	04:53
Role of Cell Membrane Proteins	03:36
How Proteins Anchor Themselves in the Membrane	03:04
Cytoskeleton	05:29
Transport and Network of Proteins	03:13
Extracellular Structures and Cell Movement	02:41
Cell Identity	03:09
Three Types of Cell Junctions	04:38
Passive Transport – Transport Across Cell Membranes	07:02
Osmosis and Tonicity – Transport Across Cell Membranes	07:32
Active Transport – Transport Across Cell Membranes	07:56
Bulk Transport – Transport Across Cell Membranes	04:52
Modes of Cell Communication: Introduction	03:07
Modes of Cell Communication: Overview	05:35
Phosphorylation – Modes of Cell Communication	03:20
Cell Surface Receptors – Modes of Cell Communication	04:35
Intracellular Receptors – Modes of Cell Communication	04:57
Second Messenger Systems: Overview	01:59
Second Messenger Systems: Definition	03:35
Receptor Tyrosine Kinase Pathways – Second Messenger Systems	12:42
G-protein Coupled Receptors – Second Messenger Systems	07:50
Recap – Second Messenger Systems	02:59
Quiz zum Kurs „Cellular Structure“

Cell Cycle and Cell Division Control: Introduction	02:43
Cell Cycle Controls	09:12
Growth Factors	02:45
P53 Gene	02:55
Mutated Genes	05:10
Two Hit Hypothesis	02:41
Mitosis: Overview	01:26
Language of Chromosomes – Mitosis	02:59
Eukaryotic Chromosomes – Mitosis	02:53
Cell Division – Mitosis	01:39
Interphase and Prophase – Mitosis	02:23
Prometaphase, Metaphase and Anaphase – Mitosis	03:43
Telophase and Cytokinesis – Mitosis	04:33
Introduction and Reduce of Chromosomes – Meiosis	06:23
Homologous Chromosome Pairs – Meiosis	03:02
Meiosis I: Prophase I	02:05
Meiosis I: Metaphase I	04:06
Meiosis I: Anaphase I and Telophase I	01:49
Meiosis II: Phases	03:49
Human Karyotype – Meiosis	01:26
Meiosis in Humans	03:25
Comparing Mitosis and Meiosis – Cell Division	03:34
Quiz zum Kurs „Cell Cycle and Cell Division“

Definition of Energy	02:42
Laws of Thermodynamics	04:12
Chemical, Endergonic and Exergonic Reactions	03:30
Activation Energy of Reactions	02:11
ATP	02:27
Bicarbonate Buffering System	04:12
Activation and Inhibition	02:56
Assisting Enzymes	02:20
Biochemical Pathways	03:07
Pyruvate Oxidation and Glycolysis: Overview	06:30
Recycling of NADH	02:02
Pyruvate Oxidation	01:38
Anaerobic Glycolysis	04:27
A Review of Glycolysis	02:23
Electron Transport Chain (ETC) and Chemiosmosis	02:18
Krebs Cycle	07:08
Electron Transport Chain (ETC)	02:03
Electrochemical Gradient	04:10
ATP Synthase	02:57
Cell Respiration	06:00
Proteins, Catabolism of Fats and Metabolic Regulation: Introduction	01:15
Entry Points into Cellular Respiration	02:10
Catabolism of Fats and Proteins	03:43
Metabolic Pathways	03:41
Process of Metabolism	03:56
Quiz zum Kurs „Energy, Enzymes and Metabolism“

Classical Genetic Assumptions – Classic Mendelian Genetics	02:42
Mendel's Investigations of the Pea Plant – Classic Mendelian Genetics	04:34
Monohybrid Crosses – Classic Mendelian Genetics	04:20
Mendel's Principles and Meiosis – Classic Mendelian Genetics	03:49
Human Pedigrees – Classic Mendelian Genetics	03:39
Dihybrid Crosses – Classic Mendelian Genetics	04:58
Principle of Independent Assortment – Classic Mendelian Genetics	02:15
Rules of Addition and Multiplication – Beyond Gregor Mendel	04:08
Predicting the Outcome of a Cross – Beyond Gregor Mendel	05:20
Test Cross: Uncover Genotypes – Beyond Gregor Mendel	02:15
Polygenic and Pleiotropic Inheritance – Beyond Gregor Mendel	06:01
Multiple Alleles and Incomplete Dominance – Beyond Gregor Mendel	04:28
Phenotypes Affected by Environment and Epistasis – Beyond Gregor Mendel	05:46
Linking Mendel and Chromosomes – Chromosome Theory and Sex Linkage	03:43
Sex Chromosomes – Chromosome Theory and Sex Linkage	01:11
Sex Linked Genetic Disorders – Chromosome Theory and Sex Linkage	06:49
Chromosome Theory: Exceptions – Chromosome Theory and Sex Linkage	03:14
Epigenetic Factors – Chromosome Theory and Sex Linkage	04:29
Recombination of Chromosomes – Gene Mapping	04:29
Percent Recombination – Gene Mapping	01:18
How to Create a Genetic Map – Gene Mapping	04:11
How to Avoid Missed Double Crossovers – Gene Mapping	02:28
Usage of Physical Maps – Gene Mapping	01:53
Structure of DNA and RNA – DNA Structure and Replication	03:55
Prokaryotic Replication – DNA Structure and Replication	05:29
The Enzymes of Replication – DNA Structure and Replication	02:54
Closer Look at Replisome – DNA Structure and Replication	05:07
Eukaryotic Replication – DNA Structure and Replication	04:51
Quiz zum Kurs „Understanding Genetics“

One Gene One Polypeptide Hypothesis	04:15
Overview of Transcription and Translation	02:12
Prokaryotes vs. Eukaryotes	01:37
Types of RNA	02:18
How to Translate the Genetic Code	05:28
Transcription: Introduction	04:29
Elongation of mRNA	02:47
Prokaryotic Transcription	01:21
Eukaryotic Transcription	03:33
Post-transcriptional Modifications	01:54
Post-transcriptional Modification: Splicing	05:28
Charging of tRNA	03:35
Ribosome	01:46
Initiation of Translation	01:50
Elongation of Translation	06:46
Termination of Translation	04:02
Gene Expression – Translation and Summary	03:26
Quiz zum Kurs „Gene Expression“

Proofread and Repair Mechanisms	04:45
Mutations in General	03:19
Single Nucleotide Mutations	01:43
Frameshift Mutations	03:03
Chromosomal Mutations	02:41
Quiz zum Kurs „DNA Repair & Genetic Mutations“

Binding Motifs	06:51
Comparing Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic mRNA	01:24
Prokaryotic Gene Expression	03:16
Inducible Operons	05:06
Repressible Operons	02:48
Other Levels of Prokaryotic Gene Regulation	01:55
The Levels of Eukaryotic Gene Expression	03:56
Transcriptional Control	05:12
Impact of Chromatin on Transcription	04:52
RNA Interference, AlterRNAtive Splicing and RNA Editing	04:28
Other Levels of Eukaryotic Gene Regulation	03:54
Quiz zum Kurs „Gene Regulation“

Recombinant DNA	02:16
Cutting the DNA	02:58
Gel Electrophoresis	04:47
Bacterial Transformation	01:45
Molecular Cloning	05:09
Host-vector Systems	02:11
Transforming Eukaryotic Cells	02:37
CRISPR-Cas9 System	04:26
Polymerase Chain Reaction	04:49
DNA Libraries	04:44
Probes and Blotting Methods	05:26
DNA Fingerprinting	03:53
Short Tandem Repeats	05:36
Biotechnology in Medicine	06:14
Biotechnology in Agriculture	04:49
Transgenic Animals	01:35
Quiz zum Kurs „Biotechnology“

Restriction Mapping	03:49
Cytological Maps	03:14
Sequence Tagged Sites	04:46
Sanger Sequencing	07:31
Sequencing Larger Genomes	05:06
Comparative Genome Analysis	04:24
Coding and Noncoding DNA Sequences	04:13
Transposable Elements	05:29
Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms	03:38
BRCA2 Gene	03:48
Expressed Sequence Tags	03:20
Using Microarrays to Detect Cancers – Genomics	04:34
Quiz zum Kurs „Genomics“

The Mammalian Cell: Introduction	09:10
Cell Structure	08:31
Cell Sizes	16:12
Mammalian Cell: Structural Components and Their Functions	09:12
Nucleus, Nucleolus and Chromatin	14:29
Mitochondrion	04:16
Ribosome & Endoplasmic Reticulum	07:11
Golgi Apparatus	06:01
Lysosome	06:01
Cytoplasmic Inclusions, Cytoskeleton and Interphase of the Cell Cycle	13:16
Epithelial Cells	13:28
Conducting Cells	06:54
Contractile Cells, Electrolyte & Water-transporting Cells	08:17
Protein-secreting, Mucus-secreting & Steroid-secreting Cells	10:43
Quiz zum Kurs „The Mammalian Cell“

Preparation of Tissue for Microscopic Examination	08:38
Hematoxylin and Eosin (H&E Stain)	13:07
Special Stains: Giemsa Stain, Silver Stain, Reticulin Stain, Van Gieson Stain and more	19:33
Resolving Power of Microscope	05:05
Quiz zum Kurs „Histological Techniques and Staining“

Introduction to the Connective Tissue	03:00
What Are the Properties of Connective Tissues?	03:29
How Are Connective Tissues Classified?	10:56
Other Common Named Locations	06:42
Histological Distinction and Extracellular Constituents	07:01
Cells: Introduction	04:16
Cells: Macrophages	03:25
Cells: Mast Cell and Adipocyte	03:59
Cells: Adult Stem Cell Niches, Lymphocyte and Plasma Cell	06:15
Cartilage	05:08
3 Types of Cartilages	17:48
Does Cartilage Grow and can it be Repaired?	06:09
Quiz zum Kurs „Connective Tissue“

Structure of Bones	04:19
Different Types of Bone	11:02
Osteon	10:54
How Do Osteocytes Receive Their Nutrients?	04:14
Introduction to Bone Formation & Growth	05:12
Immature Bone	02:54
Bone Cells	07:43
Bone Formation	08:42
Bone Growth	06:43
Mineralization of the Bone Matrix	07:22
Quiz zum Kurs „Bone Tissue“

Bone Marrow and Hematopoiesis	02:55
Hematopoiesis	02:53
Erythropoiesis	04:33
Stages of Erythropoiesis	05:55
Thrombopoiesis and Granulopoiesis	04:12
Stages of Granulopoiesis: Myelocyte	04:52
Quiz zum Kurs „Bone Marrow“

Blood: Introduction	07:56
Blood: Red and White Blood Cells	07:54
Blood: Neutrophils	04:30
Blood: Eosinophils and Basophils	03:47
Blood: Lymphocytes and Monocytes	03:17
Blood: Thrombocytes	07:01
Quiz zum Kurs „Blood“

Muscle Tissue: Introduction	03:41
How Is Muscle Tissue Classified?	11:58
Organization of a Skeletal Muscle Fiber	09:47
Sarcomere	10:45
Innervation of a Skeletal Muscle Fiber	07:38
Histology of the Three Muscle Types, and Their Responses to Stress and Injury	06:06
Quiz zum Kurs „Muscle Tissue“

Organization of the Nervous System	08:19
Major Components of Nerve Tissue	02:49
Neuron	07:38
Major Types of Neurons	07:37
Synapses Are Junctions between Neurons	01:42
Spinal Cord	06:59
The Size of the Gray Matter Varies	03:29
Introduction to the Autonomic Nervous System	03:27
Arrangement and Locations of Motor and Sensory Neurons	07:15
Dorsal Root Ganglion	02:18
Functional Divisions of the Autonomic Nervous System	03:34
Autonomic Ganglion	02:03
Enteric Ganglion	02:27
Structure of Peripheral Nerves and Brain	07:18
The Structure of a Peripheral Nerve	04:59
Myelinated and Unmyelinated Axons	03:12
Neuroglial Cells	05:26
Brain	06:03
Meninges	04:55
Quiz zum Kurs „Nerve Tissue“

Epithelium: Introduction	04:29
Epithelium: Classification	10:00
Epithelium: Epithelial Cells Exhibit Polarity	06:45
Epithelium: How Are Epithelial Cells Joined Together?	03:25
Epithelium: Surfaces of Epithelial Cells	02:58
Epithelium: Basement Membrane	03:41
Exocrine Glands	03:51
How Do Exocrine Glands Release Their Secretory Products?	02:40
How Are Exocrine Glands Classified and Named?	04:20
Mucous and Serous Glands	03:52
Lobes, Lobules and Cytogenesis	06:36
Names of Ducts of Glands	08:36
Mucosa and Serosa	07:15
Skin (Integumentary System)	16:58
Cells of the Epidermis	06:55
The Skin is a Large Sensory Receptor Organ	06:07
Skin Appendages	15:07
Quiz zum Kurs „Epithelial Tissue“

Heart: Introduction	03:48
Heart: Different Circulations	05:41
Layers of the Heart Wall	06:14
Heart Valve	03:07
Cardiac Muscle	04:57
Conducting System of the Heart	04:14
Heart: Summary	03:24
Vessels: Introduction	01:55
Vessels: the Wall of an Artery and Vein	11:19
Small and Large Arteries	03:53
Pericyte	04:09
Differences between Small Arteries and Small Venules	03:03
Aorta	04:05
Vena Cava	01:47
Capillaries: Overview	09:52
Lymphatic Vessels	03:15
Arteries, Veins, Capillaries and Lymph Vessels: Summary	02:49
Quiz zum Kurs „Cardiovascular Histology“

Respiratory System: Introduction	03:29
Conducting Portion	03:42
Nasal Cavities	08:12
Olfactory Mucosa and Olfactory Receptor	05:46
Larynx and Epiglottis	04:05
Trachea	03:29
Bronchi and Bronchiole	10:10
Alveolus	05:55
Blood Supply and Lymphatic Drainage of the Pulmonary Lobule	03:34
Quiz zum Kurs „Respiratory Histology“

Pituitary Gland: Introduction	02:04
Pituitary Gland: Hormones	05:00
Pituitary Gland: Structure	12:33
Pituitary Gland: Anterior and Posterior Lobe	03:39
Pituitary Gland: Target Organs	05:20
Introduction to the Endocrine System	01:35
Thyroid Gland	09:22
Parathyroid Gland and Adrenal Gland	03:15
Adrenal Cortex	07:45
Adrenal Medulla	05:36
Endocrine Pancreas	05:09
Quiz zum Kurs „Endocrine Histology“

Testis: Introduction – Male Reproductive System	04:54
Testis: Structure – Male Reproductive System	05:11
Testis: Seminiferous Tubule – Male Reproductive System	02:08
Testis: Spermatogenesis – Male Reproductive System	08:49
Testis: Sertoli Cell – Male Reproductive System	05:34
Testis: Mature Spermatozoon – Male Reproductive System	01:49
Testis: Leydig Cell – Male Reproductive System	02:32
Testis: Hormonal Control of Spermatogenesis – Male Reproductive System	03:38
Other Structures – Male Reproductive System	04:01
Duct System – Male Reproductive System	07:11
Epididymis – Male Reproductive System	04:54
Ductus Deferens and Spermatic Cord – Male Reproductive System	04:24
Accessory Sex Glands – Male Reproductive System	02:26
Prostate Gland – Male Reproductive System	05:47
Penis – Male Reproductive System	05:18
Ovary: Introduction – Female Reproductive System	03:42
Ovary: Structure – Female Reproductive System	02:40
Ovary: Stages of Follicular Development – Female Reproductive System	06:35
Ovary: Primordial Follicle – Female Reproductive System	10:12
Ovary: Secondary and Mature Follicle – Female Reproductive System	08:11
Ovary: Corpus Luteum – Female Reproductive System	07:57
Ovary: Summary – Female Reproductive System	01:33
Other Structures – Female Reproductive System	03:08
Uterine Tube – Female Reproductive System	08:35
Uterus – Female Reproductive System	08:23
Proliferative Phase – Female Reproductive System	07:55
Cervix – Female Reproductive System	04:02
Vagina – Female Reproductive System	04:05
Mammary Gland – Female Reproductive System	05:04
Quiz zum Kurs „Reproductive Histology“

Urinary System: Overview	03:43
General Structure of the Kidney	08:05
Nephron	04:13
Structure of the Renal Corpuscle	04:39
Filtration Apparatus	03:36
Tubes of the Nephron	08:57
Juxtaglomerular Apparatus	02:27
Urothelium and Urethra	04:34
Quiz zum Kurs „Urinary Histology“

Lymphoid Organs: Overview	02:10
Cells of the Lymphatic System	05:25
Lymphatic Tissues and Organs	07:34
Lymph Nodes: Structure (Part 1)	06:18
Lymph Nodes: Structure (Part 2)	07:59
Thymus	05:56
Spleen	07:07
Lymphoid Organs: Summary	01:03
Quiz zum Kurs „Lymphoid Histology“

Oral Cavity: Introduction	03:39
Lip	03:09
Hard Palate	03:51
Salivary Glands	07:58
Tongue	06:19
Tooth	03:17
Enamel, Dentin and Cementum	05:59
Supporting Structures of the Tooth	03:44
Oral Cavity: Summary	03:06
Histology of Esophagus and Stomach: Introduction	02:30
General Organisation of the Gut Wall	07:22
Esophagus	07:52
Stomach	05:06
Gastric Mucosa and Cardiac Glands	02:44
Mucous Surface and Neck Cells	09:31
Parietal Cells	06:58
Submucosa and Muscularis Externa	04:17
Liver, Gallbladder and Pancreas: Introduction	01:22
Liver	03:12
Hepatic Lobule	09:22
Hepatocytes	06:06
Liver: Summary	03:52
Gallbladder	03:49
Compound Glands	03:55
Exocrine Pancreas	03:25
Small and Large Intestine: Introduction	02:19
Small Intestine: Histology	05:58
Small Intestine: Mucosal Cells	07:07
Small Intestine: Duodenum	02:10
Small Intestine: Peyer's Patch	04:27
Small Intestine: Digestion and Absorption Processes	07:09
Large Intestine: Histology	02:43
Rectum and Anal Canal	04:50
Quiz zum Kurs „Gastrointestinal Histology“

The Eye: Overview	02:59
The Eye: General Structure	07:50
Iris	03:46
Ciliary Body and Processes	08:22
Lens	03:37
Choroid and the Retina	06:33
Optic Nerve	02:12
Eyelid	04:38
Ear: Overview	02:17
Ear: General Structure	03:01
Bony and Membranous Labyrinth	05:20
Ear: Receptor Cells	04:39
Vestibular System	07:56
Cochlear Duct	02:29
Organ of Corti	03:45
Conduction of Sound	02:47
Ear: Summary	02:06
Quiz zum Kurs „Sensory Histology“

Overview of the Autonomic Nervous System (ANS)	06:51
Parasympathetic Nervous System (PSNS)	04:19
Sympathetic Nervous System (SNS): Output and Thoracolumbar Outflow	08:52
Sympathetic Nervous System (SNS): Hypothalamus as Sympathetic Output Driver and Horners Syndrome	02:55
Quiz zum Kurs „Autonomic Nervous System (ANS)“

Structures and Functions of the Cranial Meninges	02:46
Dura Mater, Arachnoid Mater and Pia Mater	08:23
Subarachnoid Space, Epidural Space and Subdural Space	01:51
Arterial Supply and Nerve Supply of Dura Mater	03:08
Quiz zum Kurs „Meninges“

Overview of the Limbic System: Functions, Structures and Components	08:06
Papez Circuit	02:18
Clinical Correlations: Wernicke–Korsakoff Syndrome (WKS), Klüver–Bucy Syndrome and Alzheimer´s Disease	06:17
Quiz zum Kurs „Limbic System“

Lobes and Sulci of the Cerebral Cortex	02:09
Frontal Lobe	07:41
Parietal Lobe	02:24
Occipital Lobe	01:49
Temporal Lobe	03:54
Circle of Willis and Saccular Aneurysm	07:26
Anterior and Posterior Arteries of the Cerebral Cortex	09:46
Quiz zum Kurs „Cerebral Cortex“

Components and Structure of the Diencephalon	01:33
Thalamus	10:31
Hypothalamus: Components and Functions	10:32
Epithalamus	00:50
Subthalamus	01:23
Quiz zum Kurs „Diencephalon“

Eyeball and Retina	06:47
Pupillary Light Reflex	04:41
Primary Visual Cortex	05:13
Lesions of the Visual Pathway	11:51
Quiz zum Kurs „Visual Pathways“

Structures and Intrinsic Connections of the Basal Ganglia	04:37
Direct and Indirect Basal Ganglia Pathway	05:16
Clinical Correlations: Parkinson's Disease	03:41
Clinical Correlations: Huntington's Disease	03:53
Quiz zum Kurs „Basal Ganglia“

Functions of the Cerebellum, Lobes and Hemispheres	06:07
Deep Cerebellar Nuclei and Connections of Functional Divisions	03:47
Vestibulocerebellum, Spinocerebellum and Pontocerebellum	04:11
Quiz zum Kurs „Cerebellum“

Anatomy of the Ear esp. Ossicles	05:57
Cochlea	08:07
Auditory Nuclei, Auditory Pathway and Otosclerosis	05:32
Hearing Tests: Rinne Test and Weber Test	05:48
Sensory Receptors of the Vestibular System	02:00
Hair Cells	02:23
Vestibular Nuclei	05:39
Vestibulo—Ocular Reflex (VOR)	04:41
Caloric Test and Control of Horizontal Gaze	05:59
Vestibular Disorders: Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo, Vertigo and Ménière's Disease	05:23
Quiz zum Kurs „Auditory System and Vestibular System“

Overview of the Cranial Nerves I—VI and Their Functional Components	02:32
Cranial Nerve I: Olfactory Nerve	02:19
Cranial Nerve II: Optic Nerve	01:37
Cranial Nerve III: Oculomotor Nerve	03:48
Cranial Nerve IV: Trochlear Nerve	02:14
Cranial Nerve V: Trigeminal nerve	08:06
Cranial Nerve VI: Abducens Nerve	01:30
Overview of the Cranial Nerves VII—XII and Their Functional Components	00:45
Cranial Nerve VII: Facial Nerve	05:20
Cranial Nerve VIII: Vestibulocochlear Nerve	01:45
Cranial Nerve IX: Glossopharyngeal Nerve	04:41
Cranial Nerve X:Vagus Nerve	06:10
Cranial Nerve XI: Accessory Nerve	01:53
Cranial Nerve XII: Hypoglossal Nerve	02:09
Quiz zum Kurs „12 Cranial Nerves and Their Functions“

Brain Stem Components: Midbrain, Pons and Medulla Oblongata	07:29
Glossopharyngeal and Vagus Nerve Nuclei	02:50
Posterior View of the Brain Stem	04:12
Anterior View of the Brain Stem	03:55
Midbrain	02:03
Arterial Supply of the Brain Stem	02:39
Brain Stem Lesions	00:50
Medial Medullary Syndrome	03:30
Lateral Medullary Syndrome	04:43
Medial Pontine Syndrome and Lateral Pontine Syndrome	05:54
Superior Cerebellar Artery Syndrome	01:09
Parinaud's Syndrome and Weber's Syndrome	04:36
Quiz zum Kurs „Brain Stem“

Spinal Cord Segments and Spinal Nerves	05:09
Gray and White Matter of the Spinal Cord	06:39
Rexed Laminae and Spinal Cord Tracts	05:39
Descending Pathways: Corticospinal Tracts	04:20
Ascending Pathways: Dorsal Column Medial Lemniscal (DCML) System	05:22
Ascending Pathways: Anterolateral System/Spinothalamic Tract	02:54
Lesions and Diseases of the Spinal Cord: Brown-Séquard Syndrome and Tabes Dorsalis	06:14
Lesions and Diseases of the Spinal Cord: Syringomyelia	02:10
Arterial Supply of the Spinal Cord	03:55
Quiz zum Kurs „Spinal Cord“

Ventricular System: Ventricles and Communication	05:21
Choroid Plexus and Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF)	06:40
Hydrocephalus: Definition and Treatment	03:37
Quiz zum Kurs „Ventricular System“

Overview of the Dural Venous Sinuses	05:09
Major Dural Venous Sinuses	04:56
Cavernous Sinuses	06:24
Quiz zum Kurs „Dural Venous Sinuses“

Skull: Introduction	05:15
Frontal Bone	03:09
Parietal Bone	01:15
Temporal Bone	03:10
Occipital Bone	02:37
Sphenoid Bone	03:11
Ethmoid Bone	03:29
Lacrimal, Nasal Bones and Vomer	01:50
Zygomatic Bone	01:44
Maxilla	02:51
Palatine Bone	02:05
Mandible and Teeth	05:43
Cranial Cavity	08:56
Temporal, Infratemporal and Pterygopalatine Fossae	06:35
Quiz zum Kurs „Skull“

Muscles of Facial Expression	05:07
Muscles of Mastication	04:05
Suprahyoid Muscles	04:31
Quiz zum Kurs „Muscles of the Head“

Oral Cavity	01:51
Tongue	05:54
Parotid Gland	02:20
Sublingual Region	05:18
Palate	02:20
Pharynx	05:40
Pharyngeal Muscles	06:26
Nasal Cavity and Paranasal Sinuses	05:47
Neurovasculature of the Nasal Cavity	03:25
Larynx	11:09
Quiz zum Kurs „Upper Aerodigestive Tract“

Bony Orbit	05:12
Visual Pathway	03:09
Extraocular Muscles	05:52
Neurovasculature of the Orbit	03:46
Structures of the Orbit	02:44
Anatomy of the Eyeball	12:45
Eyelids and Lacrimal Apparatus	05:52
External Ear	05:56
Middle Ear	07:07
Inner Ear	07:03
Quiz zum Kurs „Special Senses“

Arterial Supply of the Head	02:56
Venous Drainage of the Head	01:11
Dermatomes of the Head	01:16
Cranial Nerves: Introduction	03:33
Olfactory Nerve (CN I)	01:13
Optic Nerve (CN II)	00:58
Oculomotor Nerve (CN III)	00:53
Trochlear Nerve (CN IV)	00:51
Abducens Nerve (CN VI)	00:19
Trigeminal Nerve (CN V)	02:38
Facial Nerve (CN VII)	02:43
Vestibulocochlear Nerve (CN VIII)	00:37
Glossopharyngeal Nerve (CN IX)	01:12
Vagus Nerve (CN X)	00:52
Accessory Nerve (CN XI)	00:48
Hypoglossal Nerve (CN XII)	00:28
Quiz zum Kurs „Neurovasculature of the Head“

Cervical Vertebrae and Hyoid Bone	04:32
Cervical Fasciae and Compartments	01:53
Anterior Triangle of the Neck	04:57
Posterior Triangle of the Neck	05:49
Superficial Structures of the Neck	03:44
Vertebral Compartment	02:51
Deep Structures of the Neck	03:11
Quiz zum Kurs „Neck Anatomy“

Anatomy of the Vertebral Column	05:31
Foramina of the Vertebral Column	04:12
Movements and Curvatures of the Back	03:05
Joints and Ligaments of the Back	03:58
Regional Anatomical Characteristics of the Vertebrae	07:21
Extrinsic Back Muscles	04:40
Superficial and Intermediate Intrinsic Back Muscles	04:23
Deep Intrinsic Back Muscles	03:43
Quiz zum Kurs „Back Anatomy“

Surface Anatomy of the Upper Limbs	03:09
Osteology of the Upper Limbs	02:35
Clavicle (Collarbone)	03:48
Scapula	08:47
Humerus	06:42
Ulna	02:40
Radius	02:56
Bones of the Hand	02:56
Quiz zum Kurs „Osteology and Surface Anatomy of the Upper Limbs“

Sternoclavicular Joint	02:35
Acromioclavicular Joint	01:44
Glenohumeral Joint	05:15
Elbow Joint	04:37
Radioulnar Joints	02:42
Joints of the Hand	06:20
Joints of the Digits	02:12
Ranges of Movement in the Joints of the Upper Limbs	04:48

Arterial Supply of the Upper Limbs	01:00
Axillary Artery	04:56
Brachial Artery	02:46
Radial and Ulnar Arteries	04:35
Blood Supply of the Hand	03:40
Fasciae of the Upper Limbs	02:54
Venous Drainage of the Upper Limbs	06:08
Cutaneous Innervation of the Upper Limbs	04:32
Musculocutaneous Nerve	02:51
Median Nerve	05:49
Ulnar Nerve	03:08
Radial Nerve	03:44
Axillary Nerve	01:43
Long Thoracic Nerve	01:56
Quiz zum Kurs „Fasciae and Neurovasculature of the Upper Limbs“

Anterior Axioappendicular Muscles	05:52
Posterior Axioappendicular Muscles	06:44
Scapulohumeral Muscles	08:54

Walls and Boundaries of the Axilla	04:44
Gateways in the Posterior Wall of the Axilla	04:03
Vasculature of the Axilla	05:19
Brachial Plexus	17:02

Arm in Cross Section	01:58
Anterior Compartment of the Arm	06:26
Neurovasculature of the Anterior Compartment of the Arm	03:48
Cubital Fossa	03:55
Posterior Compartment of the Arm	04:35
Neurovasculature of the Posterior Compartment of the Arm	02:34
Quiz zum Kurs „Anatomy of the Arm“

Forearm in Cross Section	04:39
Superficial Layer of the Anterior Compartment of the Forearm	06:21
Middle Layer of the Anterior Compartment of the Forearm	01:53
Deep Layer of the Anterior Compartment of the Forearm	05:03
Neurovasculature of the Anterior Compartment of the Forearm	03:19
Superficial Layer of the Posterior Compartment of the Forearm	05:19
Deep Layer of the Posterior Compartment of the Forearm	06:53
Neurovasculature of the Posterior Compartment of the Forearm	01:18

Dorsal Aspect of the Hand	06:40
Palmar Aspect of the Hand	02:00
Adductor Compartment, Thenar, and Hypothenar Eminences	06:05
Carpal Tunnel	02:49
Extrinsic Tendons and Lumbricals	05:51
Interossei Muscles	03:41

Thoracic Skeleton	08:49
Intercostal Space	08:45
Thoracic Cavity	08:33
Anatomy of the Diaphragm	06:03
Anatomy of the Breast	07:10
Anatomy of the Trachea	09:02
Anatomy of the Esophagus	06:42
Anatomy of the Lungs	07:40
Anterior Mediastinum	05:33
Pericardium	03:04
Heart in Situ	03:26
Embryologic Development of the Heart and Circulation	05:37
External Anatomy of the Heart	05:46
Internal Anatomy of the Right Atrium and Ventricle	08:46
Internal Anatomy of the Left Atrium and Ventricle	04:30
Coronary Vasculature	07:14
Cardiac Conduction System	07:05
Great Vessels of the Thorax	04:05
Posterior Mediastinum	04:27
Surface Anatomy of the Thorax	02:25
Quiz zum Kurs „Thorax Anatomy“

Boundaries and Important Landmarks of the Abdomen	03:09
Abdominal Regions and Reference Planes	03:37
Positions of the Organs in the Abdomen	08:10
Dermatomes of the Abdomen	03:03
Quiz zum Kurs „Surface Anatomy of the Abdomen“

Anterolateral Abdominal Wall: Overview	02:47
External Oblique and Rectus Abdominis	05:11
Internal Oblique and Transversus Abdominis	03:40
Rectus Sheath	08:53
Movements of the Trunk	00:46
Posterior View of the Anterolateral Abdominal Wall	04:53
Blood Supply of the Anterolateral Abdominal Wall	03:51
Nerve Supply of the Anterolateral Abdominal Wall	03:10
Inguinal Region	03:06
Inguinal Canal: Overview	06:05
Boundaries of the Inguinal Canal	02:13
Contents of the Inguinal Canal	02:25
Spermatic Cord	03:26
Inguinal Hernias	06:07
Quiz zum Kurs „Anterolateral Abdominal Wall“

Peritoneum: Overview	03:45
Peritoneum: Definitions	08:40
Open Abdomen View of the Peritoneum	03:17
Peritoneal Cavity	02:57
Lesser Sac and Lesser Omentum	03:26
Greater Sac and Greater Omentum	03:33
Quiz zum Kurs „Peritoneum and Peritoneal Cavity“

Anatomy of the Digestive System: Overview	02:55
Surface Anatomy of the Stomach	01:04
Anatomy of the Oral Cavity, Pharynx, and Esophagus	03:16
Anatomy of the Stomach	05:05
Stomach Ulcers	04:10
Neurovasculature of the Stomach	06:04
Quiz zum Kurs „Anatomy of the Esophagus and Stomach“

Surface Anatomy of the Small Intestine	04:14
In Situ View of the Small Intestine	02:35
Wall Structure of the Small Intestine	02:53
Anatomy of the Duodenum	06:27
Anatomy of the Jejunum and Ileum	03:18
Neurovasculature of the Small Intestine	08:24
Quiz zum Kurs „Anatomy of the Small Intestine“

Surface Anatomy of the Large Intestine	02:14
In Situ View of the Large Intestine	06:11
Large Intestine in Isolation	04:58
Wall Structure of the Large Intestine	01:23
Anatomy of the Cecum and Appendix	02:38
Anatomy of the Rectum and Anus	06:57
Neurovasculature of the Large Intestine	04:48
Quiz zum Kurs „Anatomy of the Large Intestine“

Surface Anatomy of the Liver	02:10
Surface Features of the Liver	05:26
Segments of the Liver	03:03
Peritoneal Relations of the Liver	05:46
Anatomy of the Gallbladder	04:14
Vascular Supply of the Liver and Gallbladder	02:45
Quiz zum Kurs „Anatomy of the Liver and Gallbladder“

Surface Anatomy of the Pancreas	02:10
In Situ View of the Pancreas	03:51
Anatomy of the Pancreas and Biliary Tree	03:35
Anatomy of the Spleen	04:38
Vascular Supply of the Pancreas and Spleen	03:46
Quiz zum Kurs „Anatomy of the Pancreas and Spleen“

Surface Anatomy of the Kidneys and Suprarenal Glands	02:12
Anatomy of the Renal Capsule	05:22
Structure and Blood Supply of the Kidneys	07:23
Anatomy of the Ureters	03:32
Anatomy of the Bladder and Urethra	09:44
Anatomy of the Suprarenal Glands	03:15
Quiz zum Kurs „Anatomy of the Urinary System and Suprarenal Glands“

Arteries of the Gastrointestinal Tract	05:44
Celiac Trunk	07:24
Superior Mesenteric Artery	07:01
Inferior Mesenteric Artery	03:50
Venous Drainage of the Foregut, Midgut, and Hindgut	03:13
Portal System: Overview	04:25
Variations in the Portal System	02:03
Portal-systemic Anastomoses	05:46
Quiz zum Kurs „Vascular Supply of the Abdomen“

Boundaries and Muscles of the Posterior Abdominal Wall	06:28
Thoracic Diaphragm	03:07
Abdominal Aorta	02:20
Inferior Vena Cava	02:04
Somatic Nerves of Posterior Abdominal Wall	06:46

Landmarks and Boundaries of the Pelvis	07:12
Bony Pelvis	04:38
Male vs. Female Bony Pelvis	01:22
Pelvic Walls	03:03
Pelvic Floor	05:34
Quiz zum Kurs „Bony Pelvis and Pelvic Floor“

Male and Female Pelvic Organs: Overview	05:35
Anatomy of the Testes	11:14
Sperm Route and Seminal Vesicles	03:12
Anatomy of the Prostate	03:42
Quiz zum Kurs „Anatomy of the Male Reproductive System“

Anatomy of the Female Reproductive Organs: Overview	03:23
Anatomy of the Vagina	01:37
Anatomy of the Uterus	04:46
Anatomy of the Uterine (Fallopian) Tubes	01:16
Anatomy of the Ovaries	08:24
Quiz zum Kurs „Anatomy of the Female Reproductive System“

Pelvic Vasculature: Overview	02:23
Branches of the Internal Iliac Artery	04:04
Male vs. Female Branches of the Internal Iliac Artery	03:50
Blood Supply of the Rectum	01:44
Quiz zum Kurs „Vasculature of the Pelvis“

Perineum: Overview	01:52
Boundaries of the Perineum and Perineal Membrane	08:54
Ischioanal Fossa	06:19
Anal Canal	06:45
Male Perineum and Penis	08:06
Female Perineum and Vulva	04:56
Neurovasculature of the Perineum	02:08
Quiz zum Kurs „Perineum“

Anatomy of the Lymphatic System: Introduction	03:52
Lymphatic Drainage of the Abdominopelvic Region	03:30
Lymphatic Drainage of the Abdominopelvic Organs	06:04
Lymphatic Drainage of the Abdominopelvic Organs: Summary	02:45
Autonomic Innervation of the Abdominopelvic Region	03:36
Sympathetic Nervous System (SNS): Organization	08:33
Parasympathetic Nervous System (PNS): Organization	02:30
Autonomic Innervation of the Foregut and Midgut	04:22
Autonomic Innervation of the Hindgut, Kidneys, and Adrenal Glands	03:22
Autonomic Nervous System of the Pelvis	02:49
Autonomic Innervation of the Urinary Bladder	02:52
Autonomic Innervation of the Rectum and Anal Canal	01:29
Autonomic Innervation of the Reproductive System	02:03
Autonomic Innervation: Summary	01:55
Referred Pain	03:20
Sympathetic vs. Parasympathetic Nervous System: Conclusion	01:23
Quiz zum Kurs „Lymphatics and Nerves of Abdominopelvic Region“

Surface Anatomy of the Lower Limbs	07:19
Hip Bones	02:16
Ilium	04:12
Ischium	02:31
Pubis (Pubic Bone)	02:38
Femur	07:59
Patella	01:23
Tibia	04:35
Fibula	02:29
Bones of the Foot	09:50

Joints of the Lower Limbs: Overview	00:55
Hip Joint	05:42
Knee Joint	02:48
Ligaments and Menisci of the Knee	07:14
Tibiofibular Joint	02:20
Ankle Joint	05:24
Joints of the Foot	06:24
Movements of the Lower Limbs	04:08
Quiz zum Kurs „Joints of the Lower Limbs“

Gluteal Region	09:29
Neurovasculature of the Gluteal Region	04:40
Quiz zum Kurs „Anatomy of the Gluteal Region“

Thigh in Cross Section	02:29
Posterior Compartment of the Thigh	03:07
Popliteal Fossa	02:31
Anterior Compartment of the Thigh	04:16
Medial Compartment of the Thigh	05:46
Neurovasculature of the Anterior and Medial Compartments of the Thigh	01:46
Subinguinal Space	01:38
Femoral Triangle	02:04
Adductor Canal and Pes Anserinus	02:19
Quiz zum Kurs „Anatomy of the Thigh“

Leg in Cross Section	02:11
Anterior Compartment of the Leg	04:34
Lateral Compartment of the Leg	02:58
Superficial Layer of the Posterior Compartment of the Leg	03:21
Deep Layer of the Posterior Compartment of the Leg	05:05

Anatomy of the Foot: Overview	01:38
Dorsum of the Foot	03:25
Plantar Aspect (Sole) of the Foot	04:12
Plantar Muscles of the Foot: Layer 1	02:14
Plantar Muscles of the Foot: Layer 2	02:44
Plantar Muscles of the Foot: Layer 3	02:25
Plantar Muscles of the Foot: Layer 4	02:36
Neurovasculature of the Foot	02:51
Plantar Ligaments and Arches of the Foot	04:53

Arterial Supply of the Lower Limbs: Overview	02:10
Arterial Supply of the Thigh	06:27
Arterial Supply of the Gluteal Region	03:36
Arterial Supply of the Posterior Thigh and Popliteal Fossa	05:08
Arterial Supply of the Posterior Leg	02:05
Arterial Supply of the Anterior Leg	01:38
Arterial Supply of the Foot	02:46
Lymphatics of the Lower Limbs	01:13
Superficial and Deep Fasciae of the Lower Limbs	02:54
Superficial and Deep Venous Drainage of the Lower Limbs	04:51
Cutaneous Innervation of the Lower Limbs	04:17
Lumbosacral Plexus: Overview	03:17
Lumbar Plexus	04:38
Sacral Plexus	05:32
Sciatic Nerve	07:38
Coccygeal Plexus	01:15
Quiz zum Kurs „Fasciae and Neurovasculature of the Lower Limbs“

Introduction and Early Development	03:06
Fertilization to Bilaminar Embryo	08:19
Gastrulation and the Trilaminar Embryo	09:53
Ectoderm Derivatives and Neurulation	08:40
Mesoderm Derivatives: Paraxial and Intermediate Mesoderm	04:56
Mesoderm Derivatives: Lateral Plate Mesoderm and Body Wall	03:43
Endoderm Derivatives and Gut Tube	06:21
Quiz zum Kurs „Early Development and the Organogenic Period“

Development of the Vertebrae	10:07
Limb Development and Muscle Migration	10:08
Development of the Limb Bones	09:13
Signals Responsible for Limb Growth	05:04
Development of Skin and Associated Glands	08:40
Development of Hair and Nails	05:33
Development of Teeth	09:22
Quiz zum Kurs „Development of Musculoskeletal System and Skin“

The Neural Tube and Neural Crest Cells	05:48
The Neural Tube and Ventricular System	07:54
Development of Spinal Cord and Brainstem	07:22
Malformations in Cerebellar Development	02:41
Development of the Midbrain and Thalamus	08:13
Development of Cerebral Cortex	10:49
Development of Eye	08:28
Development of Ear	09:32
Ossification of Skull	06:26
Development of Sutures and Fontanelles	05:51
Malformations in Skull Development	06:26
Pharyngeal Arches	10:52
Development of Tongue and Thyroid Gland	07:30
Pharyngeal Grooves and Pouches	09:16
Development of the Face	10:14
Development of Palate	06:01
Quiz zum Kurs „Development of the Nervous System, Head, and Neck“

Early Development of the Heart	09:04
Formation of the Right and Left Atria	09:45
Atrial Septal Defects	03:23
Formation of AV Canals	05:09
Separation of Ventricles	07:42
Formation of the Outflow Tracts	03:58
Development Defects of Conotruncal Ridges	06:28
Shunts Present in Congenital Heart Diseases	04:25
Aortic Arches and Large Arteries: Introduction	07:11
Aortic Arches: Morphologic Changes	04:50
Recurrent Laryngeal Nerves and Anomalies of Arterial Development	09:43
Formation of the Large Veins	05:59
Development of the Subcardinal Anastomosis	11:42
Fetal circulation and Transition to Mature Circulation	09:09
Upper Airway Development	04:38
Tracheal Development	04:26
Development of Larynx and Large Airways	06:55
Development of Small Airways and Lungs	06:06
Derivatives of Lateral Plate Mesoderm: Body Wall and Cavities	07:19
Formation of Diaphragm: Separating Peritoneal and Pericardial Cavities	08:18
Separating the Pericardial and Pleural Cavities	03:31
Quiz zum Kurs „Development of Thoracic Region and Vasculature“

Early Gastrointestinal Development	06:25
Esophagus, Stomach Dilation and Rotation, Duodenal Development	09:39
Liver, Gall Bladder, Pancreas and Spleen Development	08:21
Migration of Foregut Organs and Mesenteries	05:29
Development of the Midgut	10:22
Separation of Cloaca Into Urogenital Sinus and Rectum	08:27
Derivatives of the Intermediate Mesoderm: Kidneys and Suprarenal Glands	10:32
Development of the Kidneys and the Adrenal Glands	07:14
Partitioning and Malformations of the Urogenital Sinus	07:12
Development of the Indifferent Gonad and Ducts	06:06
Ovaries and Paramesonephric Ducts	07:44
Testes and Mesonephric Ducts	04:46
Development of External Genitalia	05:57
Hormonal Effects on External Genitalia	06:12
Quiz zum Kurs „Development of the Abdominopelvic Region“

Germ Cells, Mitosis and Meiosis	08:26
Chromosomal Abnormalities: Trisomy 21, Trisomy 18 and Trisomy 13	05:01
Chromosomal Abnormalities: Turner Syndrome, Klinefelter Syndrome, Trisomy X and XYY, Mosaics, Chimeras and Structural Defects	07:49
Spermatogenesis	03:33
Oogenesis	05:20
Ovarian Cycle, Ovulation and Uterine Changes	04:07
Fertilization and Implantation	05:56
Infertility Treatments	04:27
Implantation and Trophoblast	10:10
Placenta and Fetal Membranes	07:58
Abnormalities of the Amnion, Placenta, and Umbilical Cord Part 1	04:17
Abnormalities of the Amnion, Placenta, and Umbilical Cord Part 2	04:09
Twinning and Fetal Membranes	06:08
Timeline of embryonic development: Weeks 1 and 2	06:27
Timeline of embryonic development: Weeks 3 and 4	07:59
Timeline of embryonic development: Weeks 5 and 6	06:47
Timeline of embryonic development: Weeks 7 and 8	05:43
Fetal Period: First Trimester	05:14
Fetal Period: Second Trimester	03:57
Fetal Period: Third Trimester and Premature Birth	04:14
Quiz zum Kurs „Conception, Implantation and Fetal Development“

Basics of Radiology and Computed Tomography (CT)	09:28
Basics of Radiation	06:48
Ultrasound Imaging and Terminology	05:11
Doppler Ultrasound	03:13
Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)	11:51
Nuclear Medicine: HIDA and VQ Scan	08:19
Nuclear Medicine: Bone, Cardiac and Thyroid Scan	08:40
Quiz zum Kurs „Introduction to Imaging“

Normal Chest Radiography	05:36
Chest X-Ray Techniques	04:30
Heart and Mediastinal Anatomy in Radiology (Part 1)	03:10
Lung Anatomy in Radiology	02:13
Bony Anatomy in Radiology	01:45
Chest CT Technique and Anatomy	08:31
Lines and Tubes in Radiology	07:44
Lines, Tubes and Cardiac Devices in Radiology	05:24
Consolidation	06:14
Atypical Pneumonia	03:20
Interstitial Disease (Part 1)	03:49
Interstitial Disease (Part 2)	05:04
Hemithorax Opacification	07:16
Atelectasis	03:47
Lobar Atelectasis	06:14
Hyperinflation	04:54
Pneumothorax in Radiology	04:30
Pneumothorax: Diagnosis in Radiology	02:58
Mediastinum in Radiology	04:14
Pulmonary Nodules	06:54
Benign Nodules and Lung Malignancy	05:58
Pleural Effusion	04:21
Imaging Findings of Free-flowing effusion	03:50
Heart and Mediastinal Anatomy in Radiology (Part 2)	04:25
Enlarged Cardiac Silhouette	07:46
Cardiogenic Pulmonary Edema	06:20
Non-Cardiogenic Pulmonary Edema	04:29
Thoracic Aortic Dissection and Aneurysm	04:36
Pulmonary Embolism and Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension	04:05
Introduction to Breast Imaging	08:48
Breast Abnormalities in Radiology	10:42
Quiz zum Kurs „Thoracic Radiology“

Abdominal Radiography	07:53
Abdominal CT Techniques: Hounsfield Units and Intravenous Contrast	04:54
Multiphase Abdominal CT	04:49
Normal Abdominal and Pelvic CT Anatomy	13:15
Bowel Obstruction and Ileus: Ileus & Small Bowel Obstruction	08:12
Bowel Obstruction and Ileus: Large Bowel Obstruction & Ogilvie Syndrome	05:12
Extraluminal Air: Pneumoperitoneum & Pneumoretroperitoneum	06:11
Extraluminal Air: Pneumatosis Intestinalis & Pneumobilia	04:02
Abdominal Calcifications	07:06
Fluoroscopy: Barium Swallow and Upper GI Series	09:25
Fluoroscopy: Small Bowel Follow-Through, Tube Study and Barium Enema	05:57
Hepatic Cirrhosis	07:41
Malignant Liver Lesions	07:13
Benign Liver Disease: Hepatic Steatosis, Cavernous Hemangioma and Hepatic Cyst	06:19
Benign Liver Disease: Hepatic Adenoma and Focal Nodular Hyperplasia	05:42
Gallbladder Abnormalities	08:17
Intrahepatic Biliary System	03:26
Splenic Abnormalities	01:37
Pancreatic Abnormalities	10:58
Abdominal Trauma	10:19
Adrenal Abnormalities	05:42
Abnormalities of the Kidneys and Ureters	03:32
Renal Cysts and Renal Cell Carcinoma	04:14
Bladder Carcinoma	06:57
Scrotal Imaging: Hydrocele and Varicocele	06:18
Scrotal Imaging - Torsion and Testicular Carcinoma	03:19
Female Pelvic Anatomy	06:11
Ovarian Abnormalities: Simple and Complex Cysts	06:08
Ovarian Abnormalities: Endometrioma and Ovarian Tumors	04:20
Uterine Abnormalities	06:13
Pelvic Imaging in Early Pregnancy	04:12
Imaging Findings in Ectopic Pregnancy	04:10
Heterotopic and Molar Pregnancy	03:40
Quiz zum Kurs „Abdominal Radiology“

Bony Anatomy and Bony Density	05:50
What is a Fracture?	08:45
Types of Fractures	06:06
Arthritis & Hypertrophic Arthritis	04:04
Erosive Arthritis & Calcium Pyrophosphate Deposition Disease (CPPD)	05:15
Infectious and Neuropathic Arthritis	03:23
Quiz zum Kurs „Musculoskeletal Radiology“

Spinal Trauma	05:36
Non-Traumatic Abnormalities of the Spine	11:14
Hydrocephalus and Masses	04:43
Intracranial Hemorrhage and Trauma	07:47
Herniation and Injuries	02:30
Stroke Imaging Findings	06:58
Quiz zum Kurs „Neuroradiology“

Pediatric Fractures	07:18
Chest Abnormalities in Pediatric Radiology	08:20
Bowel Abnormalities in Pediatric Radiology	09:48
Quiz zum Kurs „Pediatric Radiology“

Introduction to Physiology	05:25
Homeostasis: Definition & Level of Organization	09:15
Control and Regulation	07:35
Quiz zum Kurs „Physiology – Introduction & Central Principles“

Cell Membranes & Organelle Membranes	05:03
Lipid Bilayer: Structure & Intracellular and Extracellular Fluid	07:49
Aquaporin (AQP): Definition, Structure & Function	03:57
Ion Channels: Definition, Types & Function	04:43
ATPases	06:35
Solute Carriers (SLC Transporters)	06:38
Cell Signaling	04:11
Cell Signaling: Signal Reception	09:37
Extracellular & Intracellular Signaling: Receptor Modifications	03:30
Signal Amplification & Dissemination	07:23
Membrane Potential: Ion Concentration	03:57
Extracellular Fluid (ECF) & Intracellular Fluid (ICF)	07:36
Ion Manipulation	04:51
Action Potential	05:33
Surface Modifications of Epithelial Cells	07:18
Membrane and Transepithelial Potential	03:50
Fenestration & Endothelial Transport	05:31
Quiz zum Kurs „Membrane Physiology“

Introduction to Body Temperature Regulation	04:39
Body Temperature Evaluation	04:06
Circumventricular Organs (CVOs) & Blood-Brain Barrier	05:44
Hypothalamus: Body Temperature Regulation	03:15
Hyperthermia (Heat Stroke): Causes & Symptoms	02:52
Temperature Measurement	05:03
Quiz zum Kurs „Body Temperature Regulation“

Review of [H⁺] and pH	05:20
Blood pH: Acidosis & Alkalosis – Acid Base Balance	03:20
Acids, Bases and Buffers	04:27
Buffer: Definition & Titration Curves	03:40
Henderson-Hasselbalch Equation: Examples	01:53
ph Adjustment: Acid Handling	05:28
Renal reabsorption of HCO3 – Acid Base Balance	03:39
Titratable Acids	04:14
Ammonia: NH₃ & NH₄	03:25
Acid-Base Box	04:36
Respiratory Acidosis & Alkalosis	12:05
Metabolic Acidosis & Alkalosis	06:35
Anion Gap & Osmolar Gap	04:57
Renal Tubular Acidosis: Types & Acid-Base Summary	07:47
Quiz zum Kurs „Acid-Base Balance“

Nerves and Neurotransmission	05:06
Postsynaptic Potential (PSP) and Binding	05:03
Action Potential: Propagation and Myelin	06:06
Glial Cells and Astrocyte Assisted Activities	04:36
Vision: Structure and Function of the Eye	03:52
Vision: Lens, Pupil and Humors	07:11
Vision: Photoreception	04:36
Vision: Signal Termination and Convergence	08:05
Hearing: Hearing Structure and Function	08:43
Hearing: Hair Cells and Semicircular Channels	05:35
Balance: Vestibular Structure and Function	04:12
Balance: Otolith Organs	04:02
Taste-Receptors: Types, Structure, Function & Taste Transduction	07:15
Smell: Transduction and Integration	03:34
Muscle Nerve Fiber Properties	07:42
Renshaw Cells and Muscle Reflexes	03:32
Cutaneous Sensory Afferents	01:57
Mechanoreceptors: En- & Unencapsulated	07:59
Free Nerve Ending (FNE)	05:57
Structure of the Autonomic Nervous System (ANS)	09:03
Hypothalamus and Brainstem	04:03
Circumventricular Organs (CVO's) and Cerebral Spinal Fluid	06:39
Effectors of the Autonomic Nervous System (ANS)	05:39
Autonomic Nervous System: GI Tract and Other Tissues	06:22
Autonomic Nervous System: Skin Appendages and Other Tissues	04:26
Quiz zum Kurs „Neurophysiology“

Bone: Structure and Function	07:53
Bone Remodeling	07:20
Control and Regulation of Calcium and Phosphorus	05:51
Types of Muscle Contractions	03:27
Initiation of Muscle Contraction	03:21
Cross-bridge Cycling	02:55
Force Production and Motor Unit	04:31
Muscle Fiber Types and Properties	06:17
Smooth Muscles: Location and Types	03:00
Smooth Muscles: Structure Function	07:06
Smooth Muscles: Contraction and Relaxation	09:09
Quiz zum Kurs „Musculoskeletal Physiology“

Cardiac Pacemakers – Heart Rate and Electricity	03:54
Membrane Potential – Heart Rate and Electricity	05:54
Pacemaker Potential and Pacemaker Cells – Heart Rate and Electricity	07:54
Para- and Sympathetic Control of the Heart Rate – Heart Rate and Electricity	06:49
Influence on Pacemaker Activity – Heart Rate and Electricity	04:02
Heart Rate Ranges and Gap Junction Channels – Heart Rate and Electricity	07:49
Non-Pacemaker Action Potential – Heart Rate and Electricity	04:35
Myocyte Conduction Pathway and Atrioventricular Block (AV) – Heart Rate and Electricity	07:52
Ectopic Foci and Abnormal Conduction – Heart Rate and Electricity	02:08
Electrocardiogram (ECG): Definition, Function & Basic Principles – Electrocardiogram	02:39
Sequence of Depolarization – Electrocardiogram	07:52
ECG Tracing: Definitions and Related Cardiac Timing – Electrocardiogram	03:55
ECG Tracing: Normal Intervals – Electrocardiogram	08:05
Mean Electrical Axis and Determining Axis on ECG – Electrocardiogram	05:56
ECG Abnormalities – Electrocardiogram	05:55
Systole and Diastole – Cardiac Cycle	01:42
Isovolumetric Contraction: LV Phases— Cardiac Cycle	06:12
Atrial Systole and Diastole – Cardiac Cycle	02:52
Complete Picture of the Cardiac Cycle – Cardiac Cycle	04:11
Intracardiac and Vascular Heart Pressure – Cardiac Cycle	04:08
Heart Sounds – Cardiac Cycle	05:07
Cardiac Output, Flow, Pressure and Resistance Theory – Cardiac Mechanics	03:23
Preload and the Frank-Starling Law – Cardiac Mechanics	09:15
Afterload – Cardiac Mechanics	05:30
Inotropy: Definition, Regulation and Effects – Cardiac Mechanics	08:08
Frank-Starling Curve and Atrial Dynamics – Cardiac Mechanics	04:17
Quiz zum Kurs „Cardiac Physiology“

Flow, Pressure and Resistance Theory – Blood Vessels and Pressure (Hemodynamics)	03:47
Fluid Movement Resistance, Laminar and Turbulent Blood Flow – Blood Vessels and Pressure	04:18
Blood Flow and Velocity – Blood Vessels and Pressure	02:38
Mean Arterial Pressure (MAP) – Blood Vessels and Pressure	04:28
Vascular Anatomy – Blood Vessels and Pressure (Hemodynamics)	10:14
Local Factors of Arterial Pressure – Blood Vessels and Pressure	06:31
Neurohumoral Factors of Arterial Pressure– Blood Vessels and Pressure	05:04
Baroreceptor Reflex – Regulation of Ambulatory Blood Pressure (ABP)	05:59
Brain Regions and Autonomic Control – Regulation of Ambulatory Blood Pressure (ABP)	02:52
Baroreflex & Baroreceptor Function Alteration, Resetting & Adaptation – Regulation of Ambulatory Blood Pressure (ABP)	06:30
Renin-Angiotensin-Aldosterone System (RAAS) – Regulation of Ambulatory Blood Pressure (ABP)	03:59
ADH (Vasopressin) and Natriuretic Peptides – Regulation of Ambulatory Blood Pressure (ABP)	06:33
Central Venous Pressure (CVP) – Regulation of Venous Pressure	02:42
Vascular Function Curves – Regulation of Venous Pressure	04:15
Combination of Cardiac and Vascular Function Curves – Regulation of Venous Pressure	06:00
Isometric and Isotonic Resistance Exercise – CV Response to Exercise	03:44
Blood Pressure Effects on the Valsalva Maneuver – CV Response to Exercise	04:45
Cardiovascular Response and CO Changes in Endurance Training – CV Response to Exercise	04:12
ABP Response to Endurance Training – CV Response to Exercise	02:44
Skeletal Muscle Pump and Effects of Chronic Endurance Training – CV Response to Exercise	05:24
Distribution of Blood Flow – Special Circulations	03:17
Cerebral Circulation – Special Circulations	04:50
Coronary Circulation – Special Circulations	04:29
Cutaneous Circulation – Special Circulations	02:12
Skin Blood Flow – Special Circulations	04:19
Quiz zum Kurs „Vascular Physiology“

Respiratory Cycle – Breathing and Lung Mechanics	04:29
Airway Resistance – Breathing and Lung Mechanics	07:48
Pulmonary Ventilation – Breathing and Lung Mechanics	05:55
Pulmonary Surface Tension – Breathing and Lung Mechanics	04:01
Work of Breathing — Breathing and Lung Mechanics	03:50
Learning Outcomes – Breathing and Lung Mechanics	01:28
Introduction – Pulmonary Blood Flow	02:35
Effects of Pulmonary Artery Pressure – Pulmonary Blood Flow	03:31
Effects of Lung Volume – Pulmonary Blood Flow	04:22
Effects of Hypoxia – Pulmonary Blood Flow	05:47
Learning Outcomes – Pulmonary Blood Flow	00:26
Oxygen Transport – Gas Transport	03:36
Hemoglobin and O₂ Binding – Gas Transport	10:17
Blood Gas Transport Comparison – Gas Transport	01:57
Carbon Dioxide Transport – Gas Transport	05:48
Learning Outcomes – Gas Transport	00:48
Introduction – Hypoxemia and Hypercapnia	05:59
Alveolar Gas Equation – Hypoxemia and Hypercapnia	01:56
Practice Calculation – Hypoxemia and Hypercapnia	03:23
Tissue Hypoxia – Causes – Hypoxemia and Hypercapnia	04:13
Diffusional Impairment – Hypoxemia and Hypercapnia	07:33
Ventilation to Perfusion Inequality – Hypoxemia and Hypercapnia	03:02
Upright Lung – Hypoxemia and Hypercapnia	08:31
Learning Outcomes – Hypoxemia and Hypercapnia	01:20
Introduction – Control & Regulation of Breathing	01:45
Engineering Control Systems Approach – Control & Regulation of Breathing	05:39
Central Chemoreceptor – Control & Regulation of Breathing	02:01
Peripheral Chemoreceptors – Control & Regulation of Breathing	06:00
Interrelations of Blood Glasses on Ventilation – Control & Regulation of Breathing	03:20
Other Sensors With Pulmonary Implications – Control & Regulation of Breathing	04:33
Learning Outcomes – Control & Regulation of Breathing	00:51
Breath-hold Diving – Effect of Barometric Pressure on the Pulmonary System	02:14
Breath Hold – Effect of Barometric Pressure on the Pulmonary System	07:14
PO₂ Calculations – Effect of Barometric Pressure on the Pulmonary System	06:20
Acute Mountain Sickness – Effect of Barometric Pressure on the Pulmonary System	02:02
HACE – Effect of Barometric Pressure on the Pulmonary System	02:15
HAPE – Effect of Barometric Pressure on the Pulmonary System	02:48
Learning Outcomes – Effect of Barometric Pressure on the Pulmonary System	00:52
Quiz zum Kurs „Respiratory Physiology“

Functions and Segments – Urinary System	09:35
Blood Supply and Control – Urinary System	06:50
Glomerular Filtration Rate	02:22
Starling Forces	09:04
Afferent and Efferent Arterioles	04:24
Regulation of GFR and RBF	09:51
Renal Clearance Equations	08:43
Reabsorption in the Proximal Tubule	06:27
Macromolecular Transport	07:51
Effect of Transport Maximum on Excretion	04:54
Proximal Tubule: Ion Transport	06:55
Reabsorption in the Distal Tubule	04:07
Aldosterone: Effects and Regulation	06:07
Urea Cycle and Collecting Duct	03:00
Secretion and Organic Transport in the Proximal Tubule	04:44
Renal Tubular Reabsorption and Secretion	10:33
Integrated Control of Blood Volume: Overview	05:38
Antidiuretic Hormone (ADH) and Osmolality	04:36
Renin-Angiotensin-Aldosterone System	05:05
Corticopapillary Osmotic Gradient	08:29
Countercurrent Multiplier System	06:14
Body Fluid Compartments	05:37
Measuring Ions and Fluid Compartments	07:19
Changes in Body Fluid Compartment	11:50
Quiz zum Kurs „Urinary Tract Physiology“

Fundamental GI Functions – Gastrointestinal System	02:14
Overview – Gastrointestinal System	03:54
Phases of Digestion – Gastrointestinal System	03:32
Parasympathetic Nervous System – Gastrointestinal System	01:19
Sympathetic Nervous System – Gastrointestinal System	03:11
Neural Signaling Molecules – Gastrointestinal System	02:31
GI Hormones – Gastrointestinal System	03:34
Learning Outcomes – Gastrointestinal System	00:53
Introduction – Upper Gastrointestinal Secretion	05:55
Salivary Glands: Structure and Functions – Upper Gastrointestinal Secretion	02:54
Upper Gastrointestinal Secretions: Salivary and Gastric	07:23
Gastric Oxyntic Gland: Structure and Functions – Upper Gastrointestinal Secretion	02:11
Gastric Oxyntic Gland: Control and Regulation – Upper Gastrointestinal Secretion	07:56
Learning Outcomes – Upper Gastrointestinal Secretion	01:30
Pancreatic Secretions – Lower Gastrointestinal Secretion	01:54
Exocrine Pancreas – Lower Gastrointestinal Secretion	08:03
Hepatobiliary – Lower Gastrointestinal Secretion	05:14
Non-GI Glands – Lower Gastrointestinal Secretion	04:46
Learning Outcomes – Lower Gastrointestinal Secretion	00:57
Introduction – Digestion and Absorption	03:13
Digestion – Digestion and Absorption	07:09
Absorption – Digestion and Absorption	13:50
Splanchnic Circulation – Digestion and Absorption	02:41
Learning Outcomes – Digestion and Absorption	01:05
Introduction – Gastrointestinal Motility	04:02
Swallowing – Gastrointestinal Motility	05:25
Gastric Motility – Gastrointestinal Motility	04:10
Intestinal Motility – Gastrointestinal Motility	01:37
Slow Waves – Gastrointestinal Motility	03:24
Learning Outcomes – Gastrointestinal Motility	00:59
Quiz zum Kurs „Gastrointestinal Physiology“

Endocrine System and Hypothalamic-Pituitary Axis (HPA)	02:11
Feedback Loops and Pituitary Gland	04:11
HPA Hormones & Targets and Posterior Pituitary Hormones	03:43
Hypothalamic–Pituitary–Thyroid Axis	04:30
Thyroid Hormones	05:23
Thyroid Hormone Transportation	03:04
Thyroid Hormones: Symptomatology Associated	03:44
Hypothalamic–Pituitary–Adrenal Cortex Axis	07:31
Adrenal Hormone Synthesis	05:36
Adrenal Functions	03:23
Endocrine Pancreas Hormones	02:08
Glucagon Basics and Regulation of Glucagon Secretion	02:29
Glucagon: Functions	03:37
Insulin Basics	03:45
Insulin Secretion and Regulation	06:32
Insulin: Functions	03:00
Insulin: Metabolic Effects and Counterregulatory Hormones	03:35
Quiz zum Kurs „Endocrine Physiology“

Introduction to Male Reproductive Endocrinology	02:33
Testosterone Effects	04:41
Testis, Spermatogenesis and Sperm Maturation: Sertoli Cell Secretions	04:18
Introduction to Female Reproductive Endocrinology	03:56
Estrogen and Progesterone Synthesis	04:00
Estradiol and Progestin Effects	02:06
Menstrual Cycle: 28 Days Female Cycle	02:36
Endometrial Cycle	05:11
Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Ovarian Axis: Control & Regulation	02:59
Sperm and Capacitation	03:13
Fertilization	04:33
Location of Fertilization & Early Divisions: Implantation	03:30
Placenta: Blood Flow, Barriers & Exchange	04:04
Maternal Changes	06:09
Fetal & Adult Circulation: Comparison & Distribution	05:37
Changes at Birth	04:10
Milk Secretion and Production	02:59
Regulation of Lactation	05:14
Quiz zum Kurs „Reproductive Physiology“

Overview and History of Epidemiology	02:00
Origin of Epidemiology	07:36
Epidemiologic Terminology	02:53
Descriptive Studies – Epidemiology and Biostatistics	05:05
Smallpox – Epidemiology and Biostatistics	04:58
Observational Epidemiology	05:38
Learning Outcomes – Epidemiology and Biostatistics	00:56
Critiquing Presented Content – Critical Thinking and Evidence Based Medicine (EBM)	04:22
Critical Thinking and Evidence Based Medicine (EBM): Introduction	08:36
Study Design Types – Critical Thinking and Evidence Based Medicine (EBM)	03:21
Evidence Pyramid and Level of Evidence – Critical Thinking and Evidence Based Medicine (EBM)	02:07
Framing a Research Question – Critical Thinking and Evidence Based Medicine (EBM)	04:00
Learning Outcomes – Critical Thinking and Evidence Based Medicine (EBM)	00:46
Quiz zum Kurs „Epidemiology and Biostatistics: Introduction“

Epidemics: Definition	05:06
Epidemics: Types	04:45
Key Pandemics in History	05:29
Zoonoses	03:31
The Continuum of Pandemic Phases	02:15
Modes of Transmission and Disease Transmission Cycle	07:14
Outbreak Management and Infection Control	07:13
Epidemic Curves	05:08
Epidemic Curve of COVID-19	05:45
Case Fatality Rate (CFR) and Infection Fatality Rate (IFR)	04:24
Factors Influencing the Case Fatality Rate (CFR)	05:25
Case Fatality Rate (CFR) for COVID-19	03:29
Attack Rate	03:32
Basic Reproduction Number R0	06:50
Effective Reproduction Number Re or Rt	03:38
Herd Immunity	05:27
SIR Model	11:27
Contact and Recovery Rate	06:24
Farr's Law	04:48
Forecasting vs. Dynamic Models	05:35
COVID-19 (SARS-CoV2) Pandemic: Timeline, Virology, and Vaccination	11:38
COVID-19 (SARS-CoV2) Pandemic: Epidemiology and Prevalance	07:50
COVID-19 (SARS-CoV2) Pandemic: Test Positivity Ratio and Death-to-test Ratio	07:51
Combating COVID-19 (SARS-CoV2)	07:20
Quiz zum Kurs „Pandemics“

Epidemiology and Statistics	04:27
Types of Variables – Statistics Basics	01:05
Dichotomous Variables – Statistics Basics	06:28
Null Hypothesis – Statistics Basics	02:03
p-Value – Statistics Basics	02:56
Confidence Intervals – Statistics Basics	02:20
Learning Outcomes – Statistics Basics	00:44
Quiz zum Kurs „Statistics: Basics“

Definition of Bias	04:49
Selection Bias	04:54
Healthy Worker Effect	01:11
Loss to Follow-up Bias	02:17
Berkson Bias	02:56
Learning Outcomes I – Statistical Biases	00:18
Information Bias	01:13
Misclassification Bias	06:13
Response Bias	01:45
Detection Bias	02:30
Learning Outcomes II – Statistical Biases	00:17
Learning Goals – Statistical Biases	00:52
Hawthorne and Rosenthal Effect	03:52
Confounding Bias	03:59
Effect Modification	04:33
Learning Outcomes III – Statistical Biases	00:29
Quiz zum Kurs „Statistical Biases“

Population Research Designs – Observational Studies (Study Designs)	03:03
Cross-sectional Study – Observational Studies (Study Designs)	01:37
Case-control Study – Observational Studies (Study Designs)	03:09
Cohort Study – Observational Studies (Study Designs)	07:04
Observational Studies (Study Designs): Summary	03:21
Matched Studies – Observational Studies (Study Designs)	03:19
Learning Outcomes – Observational Studies (Study Designs)	00:31
Randomized Clinical Trial (RCT) – Interventional Studies (Study Designs)	08:02
Rct: Advantages and Disadvantages – Interventional Studies (Study Designs)	06:07
Groups – Interventional Studies (Study Designs)	08:19
Blinding – Interventional Studies (Study Designs)	07:15
Experiments – Interventional Studies (Study Designs)	03:56
Ecological Study – Interventional Studies (Study Designs)	03:32
Learning Outcomes – Interventional Studies (Study Designs)	00:52
Quiz zum Kurs „Types of Studies“

Descriptive Epidemiology: Introduction	03:47
Measurements of Morbidity – Descriptive Epidemiology	05:43
Mortality Rate – Descriptive Epidemiology	06:05
Population Pyramid – Descriptive Epidemiology	02:28
Learning Outcomes – Descriptive Epidemiology	00:26
Quiz zum Kurs „Descriptive Epidemiology“

Relative Risks (Measures of Association): Introduction	01:57
Contingency Table – Relative Risks (Measures of Association)	05:01
Relative Risk – Relative Risks (Measures of Association)	05:57
Learning Outcomes – Relative Risks (Measures of Association)	00:19
Attributable Risk and Odds Ratio (Measures of Association): Introduction	00:59
Attributable Risk – Attributable Risk and Odds Ratio (Measures of Association)	06:37
Odds Ratio – Attributable Risk and Odds Ratio (Measures of Association)	06:00
Quiz zum Kurs „Measures of Association“

Validity & Reliability: Introduction	02:19
Causality	06:04
Causal Relationship: Possibilities	03:03
Reliability	02:38
External Validity	06:27
Quiz zum Kurs „Validity and Reliability“

Measurement – Data	04:24
Levels of Measurement – Data	04:48
Distribution – Data	04:32
Type I and Type II Errors – Data	05:11
Learning Outcomes – Data	00:52
Quiz zum Kurs „Data“

Screening Tests: Introduction	04:21
Sensitivity and Specificity – Screening Tests	03:10
False Positives and False Negatives – Screening Tests	09:11
Likelihood Ratio – Screening Tests	06:40
Learning Outcomes – Screening Tests	00:35
Quiz zum Kurs „Screening Tests“

Research Ethics: Introduction	01:36
Nuremberg Code	01:21
Belmont Report	02:07
Declaration of Helsinki	05:30
Informed Consent	04:24
Research Ethics Boards	06:56
Research Ethics: Learning Outcomes	01:23
Quiz zum Kurs „Research Ethics“

Infant Care	14:25
Child and Adolescent Care	15:34
Prenatal Care	11:18
Adult Health Maintenance	06:01
Breast Cancer Screening	07:37
Colorectal Cancer Screening	07:34
Prostate Cancer Screening	08:55
Lung Cancer Screening	02:34
Quiz zum Kurs „Preventive Medicine“

Introduction – Psychological Disorders (PSY)	02:31
Understanding Psychological Disorders: Biomedical vs. Biopsychosocial Approaches – Psychological Disorders (PSY)	05:09
Understanding Psychological Disorders: Classifying – Psychological Disorders (PSY)	02:58
Types of Psychological Disorders – Psychological Disorders (PSY)	00:53
Anxiety – Psychological Disorders (PSY)	04:50
Somatic Symptom and Related Disorder – Psychological Disorders (PSY)	05:32
Schizophrenia Spectrum and other Psychotic Disorders – Psychological Disorders (PSY)	06:26
Mood, Dissociative and Personality Disorders – Psychological Disorders (PSY)	16:10
Biological Bases of Nervous System Disorders – Psychological Disorders (PSY)	15:15
Quiz zum Kurs „Introduction to Psychological Disorders“

Development Milestones: General Facts	01:29
Newborn: Apgar Score and Low-Birth Weight	07:35
Changes to the Body	12:30
Milestones of Various Ages: Comparison	09:23
Common Causes of Death (U.S.)	03:11
Quiz zum Kurs „Human Development“

Stages of Sleep – Consciousness (PSY)	10:30
Sleep, Circadian Rhythms and Dreaming – Consciousness (PSY, BIO)	06:51
Sleep-Wake Disorders – Consciousness (PSY)	13:06
Quiz zum Kurs „Sleep and Sleep Disorders“

Drug Addiction and the Reward Pathway of the Brain – Consciousness (PSY)	04:10
Quiz zum Kurs „Drug Addiction“

Suicidal Patients (Emergency Medicine)	03:45
Methods of Suicide	03:46
Suicidal Patients: Diagnosis	02:32
Suicidal Patients: Management	02:38
Suicidal Patients: Documentation and Disposition	03:15
Quiz zum Kurs „Suicide“

Desire, Arousal and Orgasm	03:43
Female Sexual Dysfunction	04:30
Sexual Assault	07:14
Quiz zum Kurs „Human Sexuality“

Alcohols – Drugs of Abuse	06:10
Opioid Analgesics – Drugs of Abuse	05:49
Caffeine and Nicotine – Drugs of Abuse	02:41
Amphetamines – Drugs of Abuse	04:13
Cocaine – Drugs of Abuse	04:18
Sedative/Hypnotic Drugs: Benzodiazepines, Barbiturates and Ethanol – Drugs of Abuse	03:49
Hallucinogens: Psychodelics, Dissociatives and Deliriants – Drugs of Abuse	07:55
Inhalants: Anesthetics, Industrial Solvents and Organic Nitrites – Drugs of Abuse	05:33
Acetaminophen and Steroids – Drugs of Abuse	05:32
Drug Schedules and Controlled Substances – Drugs of Abuse	02:03
Cannabinoids: Introduction – Drugs of Abuse	09:04
Cannabinoids: Consumption and Hyperemesis Syndrome – Drugs of Abuse	07:19
Cannabinoids: Methods of Ingestion – Drugs of Abuse	30:34
Harm of Each Drug Type – Drugs of Abuse	04:21
Guidelines for Cannabinoid Use – Drugs of Abuse	02:45
Effects of Unrefined Marijuana – Drugs of Abuse	06:16
Cannabinoids: THC and CBD – Drugs of Abuse	09:23
Cannabinoids: Summary – Drugs of Abuse	01:53
Carbon Monoxide and Dioxins – Toxic Substances	02:41
Asbestos, PCB's, Herbicides & Pesticides – Toxic Substances	07:20
Toxicology Questions & Case Studies	08:29
Quiz zum Kurs „Toxicology“

Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)	03:25
ADHD: Diagnosis	03:42
ADHD: Management	03:25
Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD)	04:29
Vaccine-Autism-Connection and Clinical Diagnosis	06:01
Sleep Problems in Children	04:15
Baby Colic and Breath Holding Spells	06:39
Toilet Training	03:05
Enuresis	03:47
Encopresis	04:00
Quiz zum Kurs „Child Development and Behavior“

Habituation and Dishabituation	05:06
Classical Conditioning – Associative Learning (PSY, BIO)	09:44
Cognitive and Biological Processes That Affect Associative Learning – Associative Learning (PSY, BIO)	06:28
Operant Conditioning – Associative Learning (PSY, BIO)	13:53
Observational Learning (PSY)	06:44
Theories of Attitude and Behavior Change (PSY)	06:42
Quiz zum Kurs „Learning and Behavior Modification“

Behavioral Theories and Sigmund Freud	05:23
Mature Defenses	02:51
Neurotic Defenses	04:52
Immature Defenses	02:47
Other Defenses	03:48
Overview of Personality Disorders	07:22
Cluster A Personality Disorders	10:43
Cluster B Personality Disorders	12:23
Cluster C Personality Disorders	08:13
Quiz zum Kurs „Personality Disorders“

Overview of Sedative and Hypnotic Drugs – Sedative Hypnotics	07:18
Benzodiazepines – Sedative Hypnotics	04:59
Barbiturates – Sedative Hypnotics	02:03
Atypical Sedative Drugs	08:11
Questions – Sedative Hypnotics	02:12
Case Study – Sedative Hypnotics	02:43
Overview – Antidepressants	02:11
Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors (MAOIs) – Antidepressants	03:36
Tricyclic Antidepressants (TCAs) – Antidepressants	03:10
Heterocyclic Antidepressants (HCAs)	06:43
SNRIs, Serotonin Antagonists and SSRIs – Antidepressants	09:07
Review – Antidepressants	01:07
Antidepressants: Case Study	02:29
Overview – Antipsychotics	01:27
Effects of Increasing and Decreasing Dopamine – Antipsychotics	02:55
Bipolar Disorder Medication – Antipsychotics	05:19
Psychotic Disorder Medication – Antipsychotics	03:06
Clinical Uses of Antipsychotics and Drug Induced Dyskinesia	03:27
Questions – Antipsychotics	02:47
Quiz zum Kurs „Psychopharmacology“

Quiz zum Kurs „Doctoring 1 - Block 1: Foundations“