Doctoring 1 - Block 2 - Mechanism and Disease: Section 1

Neoplasia, Dysplasia, Tumor and Cancer: Differentiating Definitions– Neoplasia	04:55
Types of Tumors: Tissue, Benign and Malignant – Neoplasia	03:48
Benign Neoplasm and Teratoma – Neoplasia	07:27
Malignant Neoplasms – Neoplasia	03:29
Bronchogenic Carcinoma, Osteogenic Sarcoma & Grading– Neoplasia	05:54
Diagnosis of Cancer – Neoplasia	05:38
Malignant Neoplasm: Invasion and Metastasis – Neoplasia	05:28
Metastasis and Bone Metastasis – Neoplasia	07:41
Epidemiology of Cancer – Neoplasia	04:37
Introduction to Carcinogenesis – Carcinogenesis	04:49
Carcinogenic Chemicals – Carcinogenesis	08:24
Ultraviolet Radiation: Excision Repair & Carcinogen – Carcinogenesis	05:13
Ionizing Radiation – Carcinogenesis	04:53
DNA Virus – Carcinogenesis	09:18
DNA Repair Defects & Neoplastic Molecular Markers – Carcinogenesis	11:51
Four Classes of Normal Regulatory Genes & Signal Transduction – Carcinogenesis	06:58
Proto-Oncogenes & Mechanisms of Oncogene Activation – Carcinogenesis	04:48
Oncogenes – Carcinogenesis	06:14
Cell Cycle: Cyclin D – Carcinogenesis	13:29
RAS Protein & Signal Transduction – Carcinogenesis	07:09
Tumor Suppressor Genes: Definition and Inactivation – Carcinogenesis	07:08
Paraneoplastic Syndromes – Carcinogenesis	04:46
Retinoblastoma – Carcinogenesis	09:07
Tumor Suppressor Genes: VHL, WT, NF, BRCA, DCC – Carcinogenesis	06:30
Regulation of Apoptosis and Clonality– Carcinogenesis	02:55
Tumor Progression: Adenoma Carcinoma Sequence – Carcinogenesis	05:46
Paraneoplastic Endocrinopathies – Carcinogenesis	06:42
Acute Inflammation: Signs & Symptoms – Inflammation and Wound Repair	05:24
Acute Inflammation: Stages – Inflammation and Wound Repair	12:59
Phagocytosis – Inflammation and Wound Repair	11:00
Chronic Granulomatous Disease, Myeloperoxidase & Arachidonic Acid – Inflammation and Wound Repair	06:37
Complement System & Chronic Inflammation – Inflammation and Wound Repair	06:54
Wound Healing: Primary Intention – Inflammation and Wound Repair	05:21
Wound Healing: Impaired Healing – Inflammation and Wound Repair	03:48
Quiz zum Kurs „Cellular Pathology: Basic Principles“

Hypertension Diagnosis: Three Checks	03:43
Hypertension: Urgency vs. Emergency	06:08
Primary and Secondary Hypertension (JNC 7 Guidelines)	06:22
Renovascular Hypertension	10:04
Hypertension: Endocrine & Cardiovascular Causes	13:15
Hypertension: Therapeutics	04:03
Quiz zum Kurs „Hypertension“

Atherosclerosis: Supply	03:46
Atherosclerosis: Pathogenesis	05:24
Atherosclerosis: Demand	01:56
Hyperlipidemia	20:06
Types of Hyperlipidemia	07:03
Familial Hypercholesterolemia	02:51
Quiz zum Kurs „Atherosclerosis“

Acute Coronary Syndrome	12:15
Stable and Unstable Angina	04:52
Ischemic Heart Disease: Development	08:16
Coronary Steal Syndrome	07:50
Myocardial Infarction	03:07
STEMI and NSTEMI: Pathogenesis	03:11
STEMI and NSTEMI: Signs and Symptoms	08:37
STEMI and NSTEMI: Localizing AMI by ECG	05:16
STEMI and NSTEMI: Special Inferior Wall Myocardial Infarction	04:33
Management of Angina and Myocardial Infarction: Overview	01:29
Management of Angina and Myocardial Infarction: NSTEMI and STEMI Treatment	04:26
Management of Angina and Myocardial Infarction: Contraindications to Thrombolytics	01:47
Management of Angina and Myocardial Infarction: Treatment and Complications after (N)STEMI	06:12
Vasospastic Angina: Pathogenesis	07:39
Vasospastic Angina: Diagnosis	03:13
Quiz zum Kurs „Ischemic Heart Disease“

Heart Sounds: Definitions	01:51
S1 and S2	05:09
S3 and S4	08:01
Dynamic Auscultation	12:10
Respiratory Variation	08:30
Auscultation Areas	14:31
Rapid Squatting	03:34
Quiz zum Kurs „Heart Sounds“

Aortic Stenosis: Auscultation Areas	04:03
Aortic Stenosis: Pathogenesis	09:01
Aortic Stenosis: Visualization	08:11
Aortic Stenosis: Signs and Symptoms	03:36
Aortic Stenosis: Diagnosis and Treatment	02:45
Aortic Regurgitation: Introduction	04:30
Aortic Regurgitation: Pathogenesis	06:01
Aortic Regurgitation: Visualization	06:50
Aortic Regurgitation: Signs and Symptoms	02:40
Aortic Regurgitation: Diagnosis and Treatment	00:58
Mitral Stenosis: Introduction	03:51
Mitral Stenosis: Pathogenesis	03:44
Mitral Stenosis: Visualization	11:02
Mitral Stenosis: Signs and Symptoms	05:06
Mitral Stenosis: Diagnosis and Treatment	01:16
Mitral Regurgitation: Introduction	02:52
Mitral Regurgitation: Pathogenesis	03:06
Mitral Regurgitation: Visualization	04:50
Mitral Regurgitation: Signs, Symptoms, Diagnosis and Treatment	01:44
Mitral Valve Prolapse: Introduction	04:50
Mitral Valve Prolapse: Examination	07:33
Overview of Dynamic Auscultation	02:28
Hypertrophic Obstructive Cardiomyopathy	08:16
Changes in Murmurs	04:45
Summary of Dynamic Auscultation	02:41
Quiz zum Kurs „Valvular Heart Disease“

Congestive Heart Failure (CHF): Pathogenesis and Etiologies	09:20
Congestive Heart Failure (CHF): Definition	03:52
Systolic Dysfunction	14:15
Diastolic Dysfunction	03:51
Congestive Heart Failure (CHF): Signs and Symptoms	03:48
Congestive Heart Failure (CHF): Diagnosis and Treatment	08:17
Congestive Heart Failure (CHF): Medications	07:45
Quiz zum Kurs „Congestive Heart Failure“

Acute Pericarditis: Introduction	02:13
Acute Pericarditis: Pathogenesis	02:16
Acute Pericarditis: Signs and Symptoms	01:19
Acute Pericarditis: Diagnosis	03:21
Acute Pericarditis: Treatment	01:46
Pericardial Effusion and Cardiac Tamponade: Definition	01:16
Pericardial Effusion and Cardiac Tamponade: Pathogenesis	05:55
Pericardial Effusion and Cardiac Tamponade: Signs and Symptoms	02:07
Pericardial Effusion and Cardiac Tamponade: Causes	02:27
Pericardial Effusion and Cardiac Tamponade: Pulsus Paradoxus	06:27
Pericardial Effusion and Cardiac Tamponade: Diagnosis and Treatment	03:11
Constrictive Pericarditis: Pathogenesis	04:30
Constrictive Pericarditis: Causes	02:08
Constrictive Pericarditis: Signs and Symptoms	02:11
Constrictive Pericarditis: Diagnosis	01:06
Constrictive Pericarditis: Square Root Sign	03:49
Constrictive Pericarditis: Treatment	00:34
Quiz zum Kurs „Pericardial Disease“

Cardiac Arrhythmia: Overview	02:25
Cardiac Arrhythmia: Dysrhythmias and CSD	09:02
Cardiac Arrhythmia: Review	09:38
Cardiac Arrhythmia: The Electric System of the Heart	02:03
Bradycardia: Sinus Bradycardia and Heart Blocks	07:30
Bradycardia: First Degree Heart Block	01:35
Bradycardia: Second Degree Heart Block	05:14
Bradycardia: Third Degree Heart Block	01:44
Tachycardia: Atrial Fibrillation: Pathogenesis	02:56
Tachycardia: Atrial Fibrillation: Signs and Symptoms	02:23
Tachycardia: Atrial Fibrillation: Diagnosis	01:51
Tachycardia: Atrial Fibrillation: Treatment	07:33
Tachycardia: Atrial Flutter	04:08
Tachycardia: Multifocal Atrial Tachycardia: Pathogenesis	03:37
Tachycardia: Multifocal Atrial Tachycardia: Diagnosis and Treatment	07:22
Tachycardia: Wolff-parkinson White Syndrome: Definition and Pathogenesis	07:58
Tachycardia: Wolff-parkinson White Syndrome: Diagnosis and Treatment	07:20
Tachycardia: For The Boards	07:11
Ventricular Tachycardia: Diagnosis	03:56
Ventricular Tachycardia: Typical Pattern	05:14
Ventricular Tachycardia: Treatment	04:19
Ventricular Tachycardia: Torsade De Pointes	09:35
Peripheral Vascular Disease: Definition	03:55
Peripheral Arterial Disease: Pathogenesis	02:29
Peripheral Arterial Disease: Signs and Symptoms	02:12
Peripheral Arterial Disease: Diagnosis and Treatment	07:45
Aortic Dissection: Pathogenesis	04:56
Aortic Dissection: Signs, Symptoms, Diagnosis and Treatment	02:24
Quiz zum Kurs „Arrhythmias“

Pulmonary Clinical Anatomy: Introduction	04:39
Pulmonary Clinical Anatomy: Upper Portion	07:46
Pulmonary Clinical Anatomy: Middle Portion	03:32
Pulmonary Clinical Anatomy: Respiratory Zone	07:50
Dyspnea: Definition	05:21
Dyspnea: Causes	04:57
Dyspnea: History	02:36
Cough: Definition and History	03:27
Cough: Pearls	03:17
Wheezing	02:33
Hemoptysis	02:57
Quiz zum Kurs „Introduction to Pulmonary Pathology“

Chest X-ray – Diagnostic Imaging	02:16
Chest CT Scan – Diagnostic Imaging	03:35
Alveolar Infiltrate – Diagnostic Imaging	05:27
Nodules – Diagnostic Imaging	02:44
Arterial Blood Gases – Laboratory Diagnostics	02:53
Acidosis and Alkalosis – Laboratory Diagnostics	14:40
Metabolic Acidosis – Laboratory Diagnostics	04:41
Davenport Diagram – Laboratory Diagnostics	19:45
Approach to Acid Base Status: Step 1 and 2 – Laboratory Diagnostics	01:49
Approach to Acid Base Status: Step 3 – Laboratory Diagnostics	09:52
Approach to Acid Base Status: Step 3 (cont'd) – Laboratory Diagnostics	10:48
Approach to Acid Base Status: Step 3a – Laboratory Diagnostics	01:37
Approach to Acid Base Status: Step 4 – Laboratory Diagnostics	19:33
Approach to Acid Base Status: Step 5 – Laboratory Diagnostics	05:49
Assessing Lung Function – Laboratory Diagnostics	03:16
Alveolar Gas Equation – Laboratory Diagnostics	08:05
Pulmonary Function Testing (PFT) – Laboratory Diagnostics	07:43
Spirometry – Laboratory Diagnostics	06:35
Loop Spirometries – Laboratory Diagnostics	08:15
Other Spirometry Patterns – Laboratory Diagnostics	04:15
Diffusion Capacity – Laboratory Diagnostics	03:42
Quiz zum Kurs „Pulmonary Diagnostics“

Respiratory Failures: Introduction	03:28
Acute Hypoxemic	05:46
Acute Hypercapnic	11:27
Respiratory Failures: Treatment	06:03
Medical Ventilation	06:19
Assisted Control – Modes of Ventilation	05:07
Modes of Ventilation: Intermittent Mandatory Ventilation	01:58
Modes of Ventilation: Pressure Support	06:27
Modes of Ventilation: Mechanical Ventilation Goals	05:09
Modes of Ventilation: Ventilator Airway Pressure	03:26
Modes of Ventilation: Auto-PEEP	05:34
Quiz zum Kurs „Respiratory Failures“

Obstructive Lung Disease: Pathogenesis	01:36
Obstructive Lung Disease: Signs and Symptoms	05:02
Obstructive Lung Disease: Areas	05:58
GOLD Algorithm	01:54
Emphysema: Introduction	02:52
Emphysema: Pathogenesis A	10:33
Emphysema: Pathogenesis B	09:28
Emphysema: Signs and Symptoms	08:23
Emphysema: Diagnosis	05:41
Chronic Bronchitis: Introduction	02:13
Chronic Bronchitis: Pathogenesis	09:12
Chronic Bronchitis: Differential Diagnosis	07:23
Chronic Bronchitis: Multistep Approach	05:39
Asthma: Introduction	03:02
Asthma: Signs and Symptoms	03:06
Asthma: Differential Diagnosis	04:15
Asthma: Risk Factors & Prevention	03:39
Asthma: Diagnosis	05:20
Asthma: Treatment	08:19
Bronchiectasis: Pathogenesis	05:31
Bronchiectasis: Differential Diagnosis	04:45
Bronchiectasis: Cystic Fibrosis	06:25
Quiz zum Kurs „Obstructive Lung Disease“

Connective Tissue Disease: Overview	03:26
Nonspecific Interstitial Pneumonia (NSIP)	02:46
Systemic Lupus Erythematosus	03:12
Scleroderma	03:27
Dermatomyositis and Polymyositis	01:51
Restrictive Lung Disease: Introduction	11:33
Flow Volume Spirometry	05:40
Idiopathic Interstitial Pneumonias (IIP)	01:44
Usual Interstitial Pneumonia (UIP): Pathogenesis	03:04
Usual Interstitial Pneumonia (UIP): Signs and Symptoms	05:23
Sarcoidosis: Introduction	01:04
Sarcoidosis: Pathogenesis	06:24
Sarcoidosis: Diagnosis & Treatment	04:02
Quiz zum Kurs „Restrictive Lung Disease“

Occupational Lung Disease: Overview	05:56
Asbestosis: Introduction	08:03
Asbestosis: Diagnosis & Treatment	04:54
Berylliosis	06:18
Silicosis	04:42
Quiz zum Kurs „Occupational Lung Diseases“

Hypersensitivity Pneumonitis (Extrinsic Allergic Alveolitis): Overview and DIagnosis	12:23
Eosinophilic Lung Disease (ELD)	12:43
Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS): Pathogenesis	07:15
Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS): Differential Diagnosis	02:36
Neonatal Respiratory Distress Syndrome: TTN, RDS and PPHN	15:04
Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS): Signs, Symptoms, Definition, Treatment	04:11
Pulmonary Embolism: Pathogenesis	03:50
Pulmonary Embolism: Clinical Findings	04:31
Pulmonary Embolism: Risk Factors	04:59
Pulmonary Embolism: Prevention	01:51
Pulmonary Embolism: Signs & Symptoms	02:23
Pulmonary Embolism: Diagnosis	08:57
Pulmonary Embolism: Treatment	02:50
Pulmonary Hypertension	02:38
Pulmonary Hypertension: Classification: Class 1 & 2	06:15
Pulmonary Hypertension: Classification: Class 3 & 4	04:14
Pneumothorax & Pleural Effusion: Pneumothorax	09:47
Pneumothorax & Pleural Effusion: Pleural Effusion	04:56
Pneumothorax & Pleural Effusion: Physical Findings of the Lung	07:39
Sleep Apnea: Definition	03:28
Pneumothorax, Pleural Effusion & Obstructive Sleep Apnea	03:02
Obstructive Sleep Apnea: Differential Diagnosis	03:33
Obstructive Sleep Apnea: Treatment	03:43
Quiz zum Kurs „Disorders of the pulmonary circulation and the respiratory regulation“

Lung Cancer: Definition	01:12
Small Lung Cancer	08:07
Adenocarcinoma	05:57
Squamous Cell Carcinoma	02:57
Large Cell Carcinoma	01:12
Bronchial Carcinoid	04:06
Mesothelioma	05:20
Lung Nodules and Cancer	03:04
Quiz zum Kurs „Lung Cancer “

Hypovolemic Shock	08:06
Cardiogenic and Obstructive Shock	06:31
Distributive Shock	05:40
Approach to Shock	01:11
Poisoning and Overdose	05:54
Quiz zum Kurs „Pulmonary Critical Care“

Renal Patho-Embryology	06:46
Horseshoe Kidney	03:33
Unilateral Renal Agenesis	02:15
Potter's Syndrome	06:08
Quiz zum Kurs „Introduction to Renal Pathology“

Tubulointerstitial Pathology	08:58
Disturbance of Acute Renal Failure	07:41
Phases of Acute Kidney Injury	05:58
Algorithm of Acute Renal Injury	04:39
Urinalysis, Acute Renal Failure & Atheroembolism	03:48
Chronic Renal Failure	06:43
Pathophysiology of Renal Failure	07:31
Acute Interstitial Nephritis	01:56
Acute Tubular Necrosis	05:15
Quiz zum Kurs „Tubulointerstitial Diseases“

Glomerular Disorders	05:59
Electron Microscopy	04:27
Pathogenesis of Glomerular Disease	06:34
Mechanisms Producing Glomerular Disease	02:08
Types of Glomerular Diseases	00:51
Nephritic Syndrome	04:42
IgA Glomerulopathy	04:35
IgA Nephropathy	00:44
Post-Streptococcal Glomerulonephritis	09:25
Non-Streptococcal Acute Glomerulonephritis	02:18
Alport Syndrome	00:52
Diffuse Proliferative Glomerulonephritis	03:39
Subendothelial IC Deposition Viewed With EM	01:22
Rapidly Progressive Crescentic Glomerulonephritis	05:16
Rapidly Progressive Glomerulonephritis (rpgn) & Subtypes	07:07
Goodpasture's Syndrome	03:21
SLE Related Kidney Disease	04:10
ANCA Associated Vasculitis	04:17
Nephrotic Syndrome	05:19
Minimal Change Disease	06:13
Focal Segmental Glomerulosclerosis	05:28
Membranous Glomerulonephritis	10:11
Overview of Membranoproliferative Glomerulonephritis (MPGN)	01:54
Classification of Membranoproliferative Glomerulonephritis (MPGN)	05:42
Type I Membranoproliferative Glomerulonephritis (MPGN)	04:27
Type II Membranoproliferative Glomerulonephritis (MPGN)	03:22
Summary of Membranoproliferative Glomerulonephritis (MPGN)	02:55
Diabetic Glomerulopathy esp. Kimmelstiel-Wilson Disease	10:40
Diabetic Glomerulosclerosis and Renal Amyloidosis	03:08
Quiz zum Kurs „Glomerulonephritis“

Renal Dysplasia	02:40
Autosomal Recessive Disease (Juvenile)	04:54
Autosomal Dominant Disease	06:19
Additional Cystic Diseases of the Kidney	03:44
Quiz zum Kurs „Cystic Diseases (Renal Cystic Pathology)“

Renal Clinical Anatomy: Introduction	01:26
Filtration Barrier	06:49
Structure of the Glomerulus	10:56
Clinical Anatomy of the Glomerular Apparatus	05:46
Quiz zum Kurs „Renal Clinical Anatomy“

Urinalysis: Introduction	17:23
Chemical Dipsticks: pH & Protein	05:27
Chemical Dipsticks: Glucose & Ketones	07:20
Chemical Dipsticks: Bilirubin & Urobilirubin	08:22
Chemical Dipsticks: Diseases and Steps in Metabolism	05:13
Chemical Dipsticks: Blood & Nitrates	08:48
Cells in Urine Sediment	04:10
Casts in Urine Sediment	07:38
Crystals in Urine Sediment	02:50
Various Morphology on Urinalysis	07:26
Quiz zum Kurs „Urinalysis“

Diabetes Insipidus (DI): Overview	05:11
Diabetes Insipidus (DI): Etiology	09:59
Actions of ADH: Diabetes Insipidus (DI)	06:38
Diabetes Insipidus (DI): Management	12:25
Diabetes Insipidus (DI): Differentials	05:08
Quiz zum Kurs „(Nephrogenic) Diabetes Insipidus (DI)“

Regulation of ADH: Response to Water Deprivation	06:45
Regulation of ADH: Adh Secretion	08:11
Regulation of ADH: Volume Vs. Osmolarity	04:38
Regulation of ADH: Significance of Clearance of Water	05:16
Syndrome of Inappropriate Antidiuretic Hormone Secretion (SIADH)	06:56
Quiz zum Kurs „SIADH“

Extracellular Fluid (ECF) and Intracellular Fluid (ICF): Water & Sodium Pathophysiology	04:08
Extracellular Fluid (ECF) and Intracellular Fluid (ICF): Changes in ECF Volume	05:51
Extracellular Fluid (ECF) and Intracellular Fluid (ICF): Plasma Osmolality (POsm)	12:45
Extracellular Fluid (ECF) and Intracellular Fluid (ICF): Clinical Volume Dynamics	23:28
Dehydration: Isotonic, Hypotonic and Hypertonic Disorders	08:12
Dehydration: Isotonic Fluid Disorders	06:33
Dehydration: Hypotonic Fluid Disorders	12:00
Dehydration: Summary of Isotonic and Hypotonic	04:33
Dehydration: Hypertonic Fluid Disorders	11:51
Dehydration: Review	04:13
Regulation of Fluid and Electrolyte Balance: Regulation of Water and Sodium Balance	01:23
Regulation of Fluid and Electrolyte Balance: Key Points	03:11
Regulation of Fluid and Electrolyte Balance: Regulation Wheels	06:30
Types of IV Fluids (Intravenous Fluids): Overview	00:30
Types of IV Fluids (Intravenous Fluids): Crystalloids	03:47
Types of IV Fluids (Intravenous Fluids): Colloids	04:49
Types of IV Fluids (Intravenous Fluids): Saline: Clinical Terminology	08:29
Types of IV Fluids (Intravenous Fluids): Distribution of IVFs	06:21
Types of IV Fluids (Intravenous Fluids): IV Fluid: 'd5w'	03:23
Types of IV Fluids (Intravenous Fluids): IVFs Summary	09:53
Quiz zum Kurs „Fluid and Electrolyte Balance“

Overview: Proximal Vs. Distal Nephron	03:27
Tubular Transport by Nephron Segment	28:00
Tubular Secretion	06:15
Proximal Convoluted Tubule (PCT): Proximal Nephron	11:48
Proximal Convoluted Tubule (PCT): Proximal Convoluted Tubular Mechanics	12:49
Proximal Convoluted Tubule (PCT): Correlations	16:31
Proximal Convoluted Tubule (PCT): Clinical Effects	09:12
Proximal Convoluted Tubule (PCT): Pathology	07:14
Proximal Convoluted Tubule (PCT): Fanconi Syndrome	06:23
Proximal Convoluted Tubule (PCT): Hartnup Disease	06:15
Proximal Convoluted Tubule (PCT): Type 2 (Proximal) RTA	03:52
Distal Convoluted Tubule (DCT): Tubular Transport	07:07
Distal Convoluted Tubule (DCT): Bartter and Gitelman Syndrome	08:06
Distal Convoluted Tubule (DCT): Antenatal Bartter Syndrome	11:01
Distal Convoluted Tubule (DCT): Gitelman Syndrome	06:10
Collecting Duct (CD): Transport Mechanism	03:16
Collecting Duct (CD): Different Channels in Different Ducts	03:51
Collecting Duct (CD): Role of Aldosterone	03:54
Collecting Duct (CD): Atpase Pump	02:53
Collecting Duct (CD): Other Renal Tubular Acidoses	09:39
Collecting Duct (CD): Conn's Syndrome	10:15
Collecting Duct (CD): Summary of Clinical Findings	07:28
Quiz zum Kurs „Diseases of the Nephron“

Introduction to Renal Blood Flow	08:40
Renal Functional Anatomy	07:36
Renal Corpuscle – Juxta-glomerular Apparatus	08:22
Tubuloglomerular Feedback	02:58
Changes in Glomerular Dynamics 1	12:09
Changes in Glomerular Dynamics 2	10:46
Renin-Angiotensin-Aldosterone-System	11:54
Basics of Creatinine	07:13
Clinical Application of Creatinine: Overview	08:00
Creatinine Clearance – Clinical Application of Creatinine	05:25
Causes of Increased and Decreased Ccr	07:41
Experimental Calculations of Renal Function (Part 1)	13:45
Overview and Calculations – Renal Glucose Transport and Reabsorption	21:02
Quiz zum Kurs „Renal Diagnostics“

Role of Calcium	05:02
Magnesium-Ammonia-Phosphate	03:07
Uric Acid	05:04
Clinical Correlation	02:23
Shock Wave Lithotripsy	02:34
Quiz zum Kurs „Nephrolithiasis“

Introduction to Esophageal Diseases	02:31
Dysphagia	08:51
Esophageal Strictures: Benign & Peptic Strictures	03:55
Esophageal Cancer	06:16
Esophageal Rings esp. Schatzki Ring	06:07
Esophageal Webs	02:53
Diverticula and Hernia	04:35
Esophagitis esp. GERD	07:03
Treatment of GERD	03:51
Barrett's Esophagus	02:40
Pill–Induced Esophagitis	01:01
Caustic Ingestion	02:30
Infectious Esophagitis	04:22
Candida Esophagitis	01:23
Achalasia	07:51
Diffuse Esophageal Spasm	02:39
Scleroderma	01:56
Oropharyngeal Dysphagia	01:48
Mallory Weiss Syndrome	04:22
Esophageal Perforation	00:54
Esophageal Varices	06:36
Quiz zum Kurs „Esophageal Disease“

Gastrointestinal Bleeding	01:46
Peptic Ulcer Disease	10:22
NSAIDs Induced Peptic Ulcer Disease	04:51
Helicobacter Pylori Infection	05:01
Zollinger-Ellison Syndrome	08:14
Stress Ulcer	03:06
Autoimmune and Chronic Gastritis	05:11
Stomach Cancer	10:45
Gastric Lymphoma	02:38
Gastric Polyps	01:28
Gastric Dysmotility Syndromes: Gastroparesis	01:33
Gastric Dysmotility Syndromes: Dumping Syndrome	02:56
Duodenal Atresia	05:02
Quiz zum Kurs „Stomach and Duodenum Diseases“

Introduction to Diarrhea	02:26
Types of Diarrhea	08:46
Chronic Diarrhea	03:48
Bacterial Diarrhea	02:00
Toxicogenic Bacterial Diarrhea	03:10
Invasive Bacterial Diarrhea	03:29
Clostridium Difficile Enteritis	01:17
Miscellaneous Infections of the Gastrointestinal Tract	03:32
Gastrointestinal Manifestations of AIDS	03:08
Celiac Disease (Sprue): Definition and Treatment	04:37
Small Intestine Bacterial Overgrowth (SIBO)	01:37
Bile Acid Malabsorption (BAM)	03:23
Whipple's Disease and Tropical Sprue	01:44
VIPoma (Verner-Morrison-Syndrome) or Water Diarrhea Hypokalemia Achlorhydria (WDHA)	01:49
Carcinoid Syndrome	04:05
Laxative Abuse	01:09
Overview of Crohn's Disease and Ulcerative Colitis	00:49
Crohn's Disease	05:40
Ulcerative Colitis (UC)	02:23
Summary of Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD)	01:20
Extra-Intestinal Manifestations of Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD)	02:20
Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD): Treatment	05:18
Differences Between Crohn's Disease and Ulcerative Colitis	01:00
Irritable Bowel Syndrome	02:20
Lower Gastrointestinal Bleeding	01:45
Angiodysplasia	02:14
Diverticular Disease	04:43
Ischemic Colitis	01:50
Mesenteric Ischemia	03:28
Meckel’s Diverticulum	03:39
Colon Cancer: Risk Factors, Diagnosis & Treatment	08:23
Colon Polyps	02:38
Familial Adenomatous Polyposis, Gardner's Syndrome and Turcot Syndrome	03:43
Peutz-Jegher's Syndrome, Juvenile Polyposis and HNPCC	02:29
Radiation Colitis	00:39
Hemorrhoids	02:11
Quiz zum Kurs „Small and Large Intestine Diseases“

Liver Disease: Introduction and Commonly Used Liver Test	07:52
Hepatitis A	02:45
Hepatitis B	07:04
Diagnosis of Hepatitis B Virus Infection (HBV) and Interpretation of HBV Serology	06:13
Management of Hepatitis B	02:08
Hepatitis C	09:35
Hepatitis D & E	02:24
Viral Hepatitis: Overview	02:23
Other Types of Viral Hepatitis	03:11
Autoimmune Diseases	03:41
Autoimmune Hepatitis	01:53
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis	03:55
Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis	06:35
Hereditary Liver Diseases	01:00
Hereditary Hemochromatosis	04:41
Wilson´s Disease	06:00
Alpha-1 Antitrypsin Deficiency: Diagnosis	06:01
Alcoholic Liver Disease	03:39
Alcoholic Hepatitis	06:30
Alcoholic Cirrhosis	02:37
Non-Alcoholic Steatohepatitis (NASH)	04:10
Drug Induced Liver Disease & Acetaminophen Toxicity	03:51
Fulminant Liver Failure	07:21
Liver Diseases of Pregnancy	07:54
Types of Hepatobiliary Tumors	01:58
Malignant Liver Tumors	02:13
Benign Liver Tumors	01:06
Space-Occupying Lesions (SOLs)	01:56
End-Stage Liver Disease	15:08
Portal Hypertension	04:49
Variceal Hemorrhage	03:45
Spontaneous Bacterial Peritonitis	02:21
Hepatorenal Syndrome	01:32
Hepatic Encephalopathy	01:58
Liver Transplantation	01:30
Quiz zum Kurs „Cirrhosis – Liver Diseases“

Overview of Pancreatitis	01:39
Acute Pancreatitis	11:48
Acute Pancreatitis: Ranson´s Criteria, Treatment and Complications	07:49
Chronic Pancreatitis: Definition, Diagnosis and Etiology	04:27
Chronic Pancreatitis: Evaluation and Treatment	06:23
Pancreatic Pseudocyst	01:38
Pancreatic Cancer	07:12
Biliary Disease	03:27
Gallstones: Risk Factors, Types & Clinical Presentation	07:57
Gallstones: Diagnosis and Management	06:10
Post-Cholecystectomy Syndrome	01:34
Choledochal Cysts	01:35
Adenocarcinoma	03:19
AIDS Cholangiopathy	01:11
Quiz zum Kurs „Pancreatic and Biliary Tract Diseases“

Pediatric Vomiting	02:23
Pediatric Diarrhea	08:20
Pediatric Constipation and Pediatric Encopresis – Pediatrics	05:31
Pediatric Duodenal Atresia	05:55
Pediatric Hirschsprung Disease	05:13
Pediatric Meconium Ileus	01:33
Pediatric Pyloric Stenosis	02:18
Pediatric Colic	04:48
Pediatric Intussusception	04:14
Diagnosis of Pediatric Acute Abdominal Pain	04:00
Pediatric Appendicitis	03:13
Pediatric Allergic Proctocolitis	01:36
Quiz zum Kurs „Pediatric GI Pathology“

Pituitary Hormones	15:34
Cell Surface Receptors	17:19
Steroid Hormone Receptors	06:41
Hormone Binding Proteins	03:17
Quiz zum Kurs „Introduction to the Endocrine System“

Actions of ADH	05:24
Dysregulation of ADH	04:02
Central Diabetes Insipidus	09:43
SIADH: Clinical Presentation	08:08
SIADH: Diagnosis and Treatment	07:18
Arginine Vasopressin (AVP) Differential Diagnoses	14:16
Cell Types	03:47
Types of Peptide Hormones	11:25
Hypothalamic Hormones	10:13
Hypopituitarism	12:35
Pituitary Apoplexy and Sheehan’s Syndrome	04:08
Pituitary Sellar Masses	09:24
Hyperprolactinemia	20:52
Control of Growth Hormone Release	11:26
Acromegaly (Growth Hormone Excess)	10:14
Quiz zum Kurs „Pituitary Gland Disorders“

Hypothalamic–Pituitary–Thyroid Axis (HPT-Axis)	07:19
Thyroid Hormone Function	18:51
Thyroid Function Tests	02:58
Euthyroid Hyperthyroxinemia – Euthyroid Conditions	08:54
Euthyroid Hypothyroxinemia – Euthyroid Conditions	07:20
Differential Diagnoses & T3-Resin Uptake – Euthyroid Conditions	06:43
Thyroglossal Duct Cyst	03:59
Introduction & Graves' Disease – Hyperthyroidism (Thyrotoxicosis)	10:09
Graves' Disease: Treatment – Hyperthyroidism (Thyrotoxicosis)	07:26
Thyroiditis – Hyperthyroidism (Thyrotoxicosis)	13:10
Amiodarone Induced Thyroiditis – Hyperthyroidism (Thyrotoxicosis)	04:51
Thyroid Storm & Subclinical Hyperthyroidism – Hyperthyroidism (Thyrotoxicosis)	11:41
Introduction – Hypothyroidism	09:39
Hashimoto’s Disease – Hypothyroidism	03:12
Cretinism – Hypothyroidism	05:26
Diagnostic Tests – Hypothyroidism	05:30
Goiter and Thyroid Nodules	06:22
Thyroid Adenomas and Thyroid Carcinomas	07:15
Types of Thyroid Carcinoma	09:19
Maternal-Fetal Thyroid Pathology	11:36
Differential Diagnoses – Hyperthyroidism (Thyrotoxicosis)	05:36
Quiz zum Kurs „Thyroid Gland Disorders“

Introduction & Hypothalamus – Adrenal Cortex	17:58
Overview of the Adrenal Gland – Adrenal Cortex	04:09
Cortisol and Aldosterone Synthesis – Adrenal Cortex	05:15
Renin-Angiotensin-Aldosterone-System (RAAS) – Adrenal Cortex	09:35
Adrenal Incidentalomas – Adrenal Cortex	03:27
Hyperaldosteronism	09:51
Hypoaldosteronism	07:10
Introduction to Cortisol and Hypercortisolism – Adrenal Gland	07:29
Introduction to Cushing’s Syndrome – Adrenal Gland	17:50
Screening Tests for Hypercortisolism – Adrenal Gland	05:50
Management of Cushing’s Syndrome – Adrenal Gland	03:39
Adrenal Insufficiency: Definition & Etiology	07:40
Waterhouse-Friderichsen Syndrome & Addison´s Disease – Adrenal Insufficiency	07:32
Diagnosis – Adrenal Insufficiency	09:19
Glucocorticoids in Pharmacology – Adrenal Insufficiency	01:31
Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia (CAH) – Adrenal Insufficiency	09:05
Sympathoadrenal System and Catecholamine – Adrenal Medulla	04:41
Pheochromocytoma – Adrenal Medulla	09:35
Hereditary Disorders: Von-Hippel-Lindau Syndrome, Sturge-Weber-Syndrome, Neuroblastoma, MEN2A & MEN2B – Andrenal Medulla	05:33
Quiz zum Kurs „Adrenal Gland Disorders“

Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia Type 1 (MEN1) – Enteroendocrine Tumors	06:55
Gastrinoma – Enteroendocrine Tumors	03:08
Glucagonoma (Alpha Cell Tumor) – Enteroendocrine Tumors	00:59
VIPoma – Enteroendocrine Tumors	02:02
Endocrine Pancreas and Control of Insulin – Endocrine Pancreatic Hormones	08:04
Glucose Homeostasis – Endocrine Pancreatic Hormones	03:44
Mechanism of Insulin Action & Types of Metabolism – Endocrine Pancreatic Hormones	05:56
Glucagon: Actions and Effects from α-Cells – Endocrine Pancreatic Hormones	03:13
Overview of Diabetes Mellitus – Hyperglycemia	05:04
Types of Diabetes Mellitus – Hyperglycemia	10:35
Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus – Hyperglycemia	04:12
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus – Hyperglycemia	06:02
Secondary Diabetes Mellitus – Hyperglycemia	06:14
Metabolic Syndrome – Hyperglycemia	01:18
Pathogenesis of Diabetes Mellitus – Hyperglycemia	04:48
Acute and Chronic Diabetes Complications	04:28
Diabetic Ketoacidosis (DKA) – Diabetes Complications	13:17
Hyperosmolar Non-Ketotic State – Diabetes Complications	02:38
Diabetic Retinopathy (Diabetic Eye Disease) – Diabetes Complications	06:35
Diabetic Nephropathy (Diabetic Kidney Disease) – Diabetes Complications	04:17
Diabetic Neuropathy: Autonomic Neuropathy – Diabetes Complications	10:59
Diabetes Skin Manifestations: Acanthosis Nigricans and Necrobiosis Lipoidica – Diabetes Complications	02:06
Insulin: Therapy and Types – Treatment of Diabetes Mellitus	09:41
Somogyi Effect & Dawn Phenomenon – Treatment of Diabetes Mellitus	02:31
Treatment of Insulin Overdose – Treatment of Diabetes Mellitus	04:57
Oral Agents for Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 – Treatment of Diabetes Mellitus	09:06
Glucose Monitoring: Glucometer and Hemoglobin A1C – Treatment of Diabetes Mellitus	01:36
Quiz zum Kurs „Pancreatic Disease & Diabetes“

Overview of Calcium Metabolism Disorders	08:36
Hypercalcemia: Definition & Clinical Manifestation	03:53
Hypercalcemia: Types & Causes	05:35
Primary Hyperparathyroidism & Effects of Hyperparathyroidism	05:08
Clinical Features of Primary Hyperparathyroidism & Osteitis Fibrosa Cystica	03:20
Management of Primary Hyperparathyroidism	03:24
Secondary Hyperparathyroidism (SHPT) and Tertiary Hyperparathyroidism (THPT)	05:50
Diagnosis of Hypercalcemia and Knowledge Check	04:31
Treatment of Severe Hypercalcemia	01:41
Hypocalcemia: Differential Analysis of Causes	04:16
Hypoparathyroidism	03:57
Pseudohypoparathyroidism	02:47
Acute Hypocalcemia	03:33
Vitamin D Deficiency: Vitamin D Production and Effects	02:04
Rickets	02:28
Differential Analyses of Vitamin D Dysfunction and Deficiency	04:35
Interpretation of Serum Calcium and Serum Phosphate Levels	01:43
Quiz zum Kurs „Parathyroid Gland Disorders“

Osteoporosis: Introduction & Causes	03:31
Osteoporosis: Risk Factors	02:20
Osteoporosis: Clinical Presentation and Diagnosis	05:20
Osteoporosis: Treatment and Management	05:29
Paget's Disease of Bone	10:55
Quiz zum Kurs „Bone Disease“

Introduction to Female Reproductive Pathology esp. the Vulva	01:01
Vestibular Glands: Bartholin Cyst & Vestibular Adenitis	01:31
Lichen Sclerosus and Lichen Simplex Chronicus	04:24
Condyloma Acuminatum	02:44
Vulvar Intraepithelial Neoplasia & Extramammary Paget´s Disease	04:49
Vaginal Cancer	02:43
Normal Cervix	01:50
Cervical Histology	03:15
Cervical Cancer: Pathogenesis	06:06
Cervical Cancer: Risk Factors	05:23
Quiz zum Kurs „Disorders of Vulva, Vagina and Cervix“

Candidiasis	02:12
Herpes Simplex Virus (HSV)	01:35
Trichomonas Vaginalis	01:39
Gardnerella Vaginalis	02:34
Treponema Pallidum and Primary Syphilis	01:42
Secondary, Tertiary and Congenital Syphilis	05:21
Haemophilus Ducreyi – Morphology	01:07
Chlamydia Trachomatis	01:49
Neisseria Gonorrhea	03:39
Pelvic Inflammatory Disease	02:26
Quiz zum Kurs „Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STDs)“

Anatomy of the Normal Uterus	01:39
Causes of Dysfunctional Uterine Bleeding	03:43
Anovulatory Cycle	03:19
Endometrial Polyp	00:31
Leiomyoma vs. Leiomyosarcoma	03:22
Endometrial Hyperplasia	02:45
Endometrial Adenocarcinoma	02:40
Endometriosis	08:50
Inflammation of the Fallopian Tube	01:35
Tumors and Cysts in the Fallopian Tube	01:40
Quiz zum Kurs „Uterine and Fallopian Tube Disease“

Benign Cysts	01:34
Polycystic Ovarian Disease (PCOS)	07:39
Ovarian Tumors	01:59
Types of Ovarian Tumors: Epithelial Tumors	07:00
Types of Ovarian Tumors: Endometrioid Tumors	00:53
Types of Ovarian Tumors: Germ Cell Tumors	02:35
Types of Ovarian Tumors: Maturing Teratoma	03:26
Types of Ovarian Tumors: Dysgerminoma	01:04
Types of Ovarian Tumors: Endodermal Sinus Tumor	01:06
Types of Ovarian Tumors: Choriocarcinoma	01:24
Types of Ovarian Tumors: Sex Cord-Stromal Tumors & Granulosa-Theca Tumor	05:32
Types of Ovarian Tumors: Metastatic Ovarian Tumors	01:58
Quiz zum Kurs „Ovarian Diseases“

Miscarriage/Spontaneous Abortion	01:17
Ectopic Pregnancy	04:13
Placental Abnormalities	06:55
Abruptio Placentae	00:58
Preeclampsia	02:59
Hydatidiform Mole	07:10
Gestational Trophoblastic Disease (GTD)	01:39
Quiz zum Kurs „Pregnancy Complications“

Breast Abnormalities	02:36
Mastitis: Inflammation of the Breast	05:20
Breast Cancer: Mammographic Signs	02:23
Fibrocystic Breast Change	07:30
Types of Fibrocystic Change	05:17
Benign Breast Conditions: Overview of Types	04:40
Fibroadenoma	01:40
Intraductal Papilloma	01:46
Morphology of Breast Carcinoma	03:20
Types of Non-Invasive Breast Cancer	03:06
Clinical Anatomy of Breast Cancer	03:06
Types of Invasive Breast Cancer	04:27
Breast Cancer: Epidemiology & Risk Factors	04:03
Breast Cancer Classification	08:45
Quiz zum Kurs „Breast Disease“

Introduction to Male Reproductive Pathology	04:02
Penis Disorders: Types and Clinical Representation	13:25
Cryptorchidism	03:58
Varicocele	06:10
Testicular Torsion	02:47
Scrotal Mass, Congenital- & Acquired Hydrocele and Spermatocele	03:28
Testicular Cancer	02:38
Types of Germ Cell Tumors (GCT)	06:36
Types of Non Germ Cell Tumors	01:35
Prostatitis (Prostate Infection): Types	08:06
Quiz zum Kurs „Male Reproductive System Diseases“

Control of Adult Male Hormonal Secretion	06:53
Leydig and Sertoli Cells	03:30
Hypothalamic–Pituitary–Gonadal (HPG) Axis	07:43
Hypogonadism	03:13
Hypothalamic–Pituitary–Gonadal (HPG) Axis Differentials	05:06
Male Hypogonadism	05:55
Gynecomastia	04:56
Erectile Dysfunction & Peyronie's Disease	08:30
Diagnoses of Reproductive Syndromes & Deficiencies	17:12
Hermaphroditism	03:03
Diagnoses of Reproductive Hormone Disorders– Reproductive Pathology	10:38
5-Alpha Reductase Deficiency	02:46
Antiandrogen (Androgen Receptor Antagonists)	02:50
Quiz zum Kurs „Reproductive Hormone Disorders“

Anemia: Definition	03:52
Anemia: Overview	08:29
Anemia: Iron Studies	04:06
Quiz zum Kurs „Introduction to Red Blood Cell Disorders“

Iron Deficiency Anemia: Introduction	02:46
Iron Deficiency Anemia: Etiology	05:14
Iron Deficiency Anemia: Signs and Symptoms	02:52
Iron Deficiency Anemia: Iron Studies	07:08
Anemia of Chronic Disease: Pathogenesis	03:25
Anemia of Chronic Disease: Clinical Pathology	03:55
Anemia of Chronic Disease: Iron Studies	07:08
Sideroblastic Anemia: Nucleated Red Blood Cells in Bone Marrow	17:43
Sideroblastic Anemia: Etiology, Pathogenesis and Iron Studies	05:36
Alpha Thalassemia: Etiology	11:59
Alpha Thalassemia: Hemoglobin Electrophoresis	04:03
Alpha Thalassemia: Pathogenesis	02:55
Alpha Thalassemia: Clinical Pathology	05:07
Beta Thalassemia: Etiology and Pathogenesis	08:02
Beta Thalassemia: Morphology and Hemoglobin Electrophoresis	04:15
Beta Thalassemia: Clinical Pathology	01:41
Microcytic Anemia: Summary	01:55
Quiz zum Kurs „Microcytic Anemia – Red Blood Cell Pathology (RBC)“

Macrocytic Anemia: Introduction and Etiology	02:56
Megaloblastic Anemias	04:48
Biochemistry of Megaloblastic Anemia	16:09
Classification and Causes of Vitamin B12 Deficiencies	08:08
Vitamin B12 Metabolism	03:46
Folate Deficiency	02:54
Macrocytic Anemia: Clinical Pathology	07:49
Quiz zum Kurs „Macrocytic Anemia – Red Blood Cell Pathology (RBC)“

Normocytic Anemia: Overview	09:34
Normocytic Anemia: Classification	02:06
Non-hemolytic Anemias	01:45
Hypocellular Bone Marrow	00:38
Acute Blood Loss	05:07
Bone Marrow Failure (BMF)	05:19
Diamond Blackfan Anemia (BMF)	01:58
Normal vs. Hypocellular Bone Marrow	01:34
Causes of Bone Marrow Failure (BMF)	01:59
Quiz zum Kurs „Normocytic Anemia – Red Blood Cell Pathology (RBC)“

Hemolytic Anemia: Overview	04:30
Hemolytic Anemia: Classification	03:22
Extravascular Hemolysis	03:33
Intravascular Hemolysis	01:56
Hemolytic Anemia: Clinical Features	01:17
Hereditary Spherocytosis (HS): Etiology	02:39
Hereditary Spherocytosis (HS): Pathogenesis	04:46
Hereditary Spherocytosis (HS): Clinical Pathology	01:27
G6PD Deficiency: Etiology	02:39
G6PD Deficiency: Pathophysiology	08:15
G6PD Deficiency: Biochemistry of G6pd	03:17
G6PD Deficiency: Clinical Pathology	00:59
Paroxysmal Nocturnal Hemoglobinuria (PNH): Etiology	03:57
Paroxysmal Nocturnal Hemoglobinuria (PNH): Pathophysiology	03:53
Paroxysmal Nocturnal Hemoglobinuria (PNH): Clinical Pathology	01:46
Paroxysmal Nocturnal Hemoglobinuria (PNH): Pnh Lab Tests	04:34
Sickle Cell Anemia: Etiology	02:17
Sickle Cell Anemia: Pathogenesis	06:10
Sickle Cell Anemia: Vaso-occlusive Crisis	02:07
Sickle Cell Anemia: Clinical Pathology and Diagnosis	03:58
Sickle Cell Anemia: Hemoglobin Electrophoresis	01:25
Pyruvate Kinase Deficiency: Etiology	02:28
Pyruvate Kinase Deficiency: Pathogenesis	05:07
Pyruvate Kinase Deficiency: Morphology and Clinical Pathology	01:31
Microangiopathic Hemolytic Anemia: Etiology	05:39
Microangiopathic Hemolytic Anemia: Pathogenesis and Morphology	01:35
Micro- and Macroangiopathic Hemolytic Anemia esp. schistocytes	02:40
Autoimmune Hemolytic Anemia (AIHA): Overview of Immune Hemolytic Anemias	01:57
Autoimmune Hemolytic Anemia (AIHA): Direct and Indirect Coombs' Test	06:09
Autoimmune Hemolytic Anemia (AIHA): Comparison of Direct and Indirect Coombs' Test	04:59
Warm Autoimmune Hemolytic Anemia (WAIHA): Etiology	01:27
Warm Autoimmune Hemolytic Anemia (WAIHA): Pathogenesis	03:25
Warm Autoimmune Hemolytic Anemia (WAIHA): Clinical Features	01:19
Cold Autoimmune Hemolytic Anemia (CAIHA): Etiology, Pathogenesis and Clinical Pathology	05:17
Drugs That Cause Autoimmune Hemolytic Anemia	05:02
Malaria	02:40
Quiz zum Kurs „Hemolytic Anemia – Red Blood Cell Pathology (RBC)“

Lymphadenopathy: Introduction – White Blood Cell Pathology	05:13
Lymphadenopathy: Lymphoid Neoplasms – White Blood Cell Pathology	03:31
Lymphadenopathy: Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma (NHL) – White Blood Cell Pathology	03:13
Lymphadenopathy: Follicular Lymphoma and Lymphoid Hyperplasia – White Blood Cell Pathology	07:00
Lymphadenopathy: Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma – White Blood Cell Pathology	04:48
Lymphadenopathy: Burkitt Lymphoma – White Blood Cell Pathology	02:50
Lymphadenopathy: Hodgkin Lymphoma (Hodgkin's Disease) – White Blood Cell Pathology	09:24
Lymphadenopathy: Reed-Sternberg Cells – White Blood Cell Pathology	08:03
Lymphadenopathy: Plasma Cell Neoplasms – White Blood Cell Pathology	03:52
Lymphadenopathy: Multiple Myeloma (Introduction)	03:03
Lymphadenopathy: Serum Protein Electrophoresis – White Blood Cell Pathology	03:16
Lymphadenopathy: Signs and Symptoms of Multiple Myeloma – White Blood Cell Pathology	06:59
Lymphadenopathy: Plasmacytoma, MGUS and Lymphoplasmacytic Lymphoma – White Blood Cell Pathology	08:01
Lymphadenopathy: Splenomegaly – White Blood Cell Pathology	03:12
Lymphadenopathy: Thymus Disorders – White Blood Cell Pathology	03:30
Lymphadenopathy: Thymoma – White Blood Cell Pathology	06:33
Quiz zum Kurs „Lymphadenopathy – White Blood Cell Pathology (WBC)“

Leukocytosis and Leukopenia – White Blood Cell Pathology	05:44
Neutrophilic Leukocytosis – White Blood Cell Pathology	12:05
Lymphocytosis – White Blood Cell Pathology	05:52
Neutropenia and Lymphopenia – White Blood Cell Pathology	04:10
Quiz zum Kurs „Quantitative White Blood Cell Disorders – White Blood Cell Pathology (WBC)“

Leukemia: Acute Leukemia – White Blood Cell Pathology	06:03
Leukemia: Hematopoiesis – White Blood Cell Pathology	02:49
Leukemia: Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML) – White Blood Cell Pathology	10:22
Leukemia: Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia (ALL) – White Blood Cell Pathology	03:37
Leukemia: Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia (CML) – White Blood Cell Pathology	05:17
Leukemia: Chronic Lymphoid Leukemia (CLL) – White Blood Cell Pathology	06:32
Leukemia: Polycythemia – White Blood Cell Pathology	13:02
Leukemia: Types of Leukemia incl. Hairy Cell Leukemia (HCL) and Adult T-Cell Leukemia/Lymphoma (ATLL) – White Blood Cell Pathology	04:38
Cancer Drugs & Chemotherapeutic Agents: MTX, 5-FU, 6-MP, 6TG & Ara-C – White Blood Cell Pathology	10:11
Cancer Drugs & Chemotherapeutic Agents: Dactinomycin, Daxorubicin, Bleomycin etc. – White Blood Cell Pathology	10:25
Quiz zum Kurs „Leukemia – White Blood Cell Pathology (WBC)“

Stroke: Introduction	02:45
Ischemic Stroke	04:32
Ischemic Stroke: Characteristics	06:18
Embolism	08:44
Ischemic Stroke Syndromes	05:24
Acute Stroke: Evaluation and Workup	08:58
Ischemic Stroke: Treatment	11:18
Hemorrhagic Stroke	08:01
Quiz zum Kurs „Stroke (Cerebrovascular Accident)“

Cerebral Aneurysm: Introduction	06:39
Cerebral Aneurysm: Diagnostic Workup	03:22
Cerebral Aneurysm: Treatment	04:08
Quiz zum Kurs „Cerebral Aneurysm (Intracranial Aneurysm)“

Increased Intracranial Pressure: Introduction	05:19
Brain Herniation	04:37
Quiz zum Kurs „Increased Intracranial Pressure (ICP)“

Trauma: Introduction	09:12
Trauma: Epidural and Subdural Hematoma	06:14
Quiz zum Kurs „Trauma“

Spinal Cord Pathology: Introduction	06:35
Anterior Spinal Artery Syndrome	04:35
Quiz zum Kurs „Spinal Cord Pathology“

Headache: Introduction	03:36
Acute Headache: Meningitis and Temporal Arteritis	06:55
Acute Headache: Hypertensive Urgency and Cluster Headache (Horton's Syndrome)	04:53
Acute Headaches: Venous Sinus Thrombosis	03:13
Sub-Acute Headache, Chronic Headache and Migraine	06:24
Pseudotumor Cerebri	04:33
Brain Tumor and Tension Headaches	04:56
Other Types of Headache	04:01
Indications of Brain Imaging in Headache	01:49
Quiz zum Kurs „Headache“

Seizures: Introduction	02:59
Seizures: Types	04:57
Epilepsy and Febrile Seizures	04:16
Evaluation of the First Non-Febrile Seizure and Childhood Epilepsy	02:40
Epilepsy Syndromes	05:23
Adult Epilepsy	01:49
Antiepileptic Drugs	10:57
Epilepsy and Pregnancy	04:21
Quiz zum Kurs „Seizures“

CNS Infections: Introduction	02:13
Acute Meningitis	10:23
Acute Bacterial Meningitis: Predisposing Factor Age	03:07
Acute Bacterial Meningitis: Predisposing Factor Head Trauma	03:59
Acute Viral Meningitis	03:20
Tuberculous Meningitis	05:43
Chemical Meningitis, Leptomeningeal Carcinomatosis, Neurosyphilis, Lyme Disease	11:01
Fungal and Cryptococcus	04:36
Cerebral Toxoplasmosis, Neurocysticercosis and Parasitic Meningoencephalitis	08:40
Brain Abscess	02:33
Herpes Simplex Encephalitis: HSV-1 and HSV-2	09:04
HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus)	04:33
Transmissible Spongiform Encephalopathy (Prion Disease) and Subacute Spongiform Encephalopathy (Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease)	03:57
Quiz zum Kurs „CNS Infection—Clinical Neurology“

Multiple Sclerosis: Introduction	03:29
Multiple Sclerosis: Clinical Features, Epidemiology, Pathology, Location of Lesions	06:16
Multiple Sclerosis: Diagnosis and Treatment	04:38
Acute Disseminated Encephalomyelitis, Transverse Myelitis and Central Pontine Myelinolysis	05:37
Quiz zum Kurs „Multiple Sclerosis“

Dementia: Introduction	07:09
Alzheimer's Disease	07:36
Alzheimer's Disease: Pathology and Treatment	11:00
Other Causes of Dementia	11:17
Quiz zum Kurs „Dementia“

Radial Nerve	05:48
Median Nerve	03:19
Ulnar Nerve	03:13
Femoral Nerve	04:55
Quiz zum Kurs „Mononeuropathy“

Polyneuropathy: Introduction	06:11
Metabolic Neuropathies and Diabetic Neuropathy	05:04
Hereditary, Toxic and Infectious Neuropathy	04:17
Entrapment, Compressive and Peripheral Neuropathy	05:03
Neuromuscular Junction and Myasthenia Gravis	06:54
Lambert-Eaton Myasthenic Syndrome (LEMS) and Botulinum Toxin	05:42
Myopathy Junction and Dystrophinopathies	05:35
Limb-Girdle Muscular Dystrophies and Channelopathies	06:28
Mitochondrial, Inflammatory, Endocrine and Drug Induced Myopathies	05:40
Quiz zum Kurs „Polyneuropathy“