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NCM 112 Care of Clients with Problems in Oxygenation, Fluid and Electrolytes, Inflammatory and Immunologic Response, and Cellular Aberrations (Philippines Nursing Curriculum)

Von Peter Delves, PhD, Rhonda Lawes, PhD, RN, Richard Mitchell, MD, PhD

Inhalte

Respiratory Disorders – Med-Surg Nursing

COVID-19 Safety for Health Care Professionals (HCP)

play symbol Airborne Diseases and Risks for HCP
05:39
play symbol Protecting HCP from Airborne Diseases
08:14
play symbol Airborne Diseases and HCP Protection: In a Nutshell
00:46
play symbol Standard Precautions
04:31
play symbol Transmission Precautions
07:02
play symbol Health Care Precautions: In a Nutshell
00:38
play symbol Personal Protective Equipment (PPE): Types and Benefits
03:03
play symbol Putting on Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
04:44
play symbol Removing Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
09:09
play symbol Personal Protective Equipment (PPE): In a Nutshell
01:08
play symbol Surgical Masks vs. N95 Respirators
07:38
play symbol Surgical Masks vs. N95 Respirators: In a Nutshell
01:05
Quiz zum Kurs „COVID-19 Safety for Health Care Professionals (HCP)“

Supplemental Oxygen (Nursing)

play symbol Supplemental Oxygen: Fundamentals (Nursing)
05:45
lecture locked Partial Pressure of Oxygen (PaO₂) and Pulse Oximetry (SaO₂) (Nursing)
04:02
lecture locked Supplemental Oxygen: In a Nutshell (Nursing)
00:46
lecture locked Low-flow vs. High-flow Supplemental Oxygen (Nursing)
05:20
lecture locked Supplemental Oxygen: Flow Meter (Nursing)
06:27
lecture locked Controlling Oxygen Flow: In a Nutshell (Nursing)
00:36
lecture locked Cannula – Low-flow Oxygen Delivery (Nursing)
04:56
lecture locked Simple Face Masks – Low-flow Oxygen Delivery (Nursing)
02:25
lecture locked Reservoir Masks – Low-flow Oxygen Delivery (Nursing)
10:43
lecture locked Low-flow Oxygen Delivery: In a Nutshell (Nursing)
00:51
lecture locked Trach Collar and Venturi Mask – High-flow Oxygen Delivery (Nursing)
03:34
lecture locked Noninvasive Positive Pressure Ventilation (NIPPV) – High-flow Oxygen Delivery (Nursing)
05:06
lecture locked Continuous Positive Airway Pressure (CPAP) – High-flow Oxygen Delivery (Nursing)
06:31
lecture locked Bilevel Positive Airway Pressure (BiPAP) – High-flow Oxygen Delivery (Nursing)
07:17
lecture locked Benefits of NIPPV – High-flow Oxygen Delivery (Nursing)
04:04
lecture locked High-flow Oxygen Delivery: In a Nutshell (Nursing)
00:59
Quiz zum Kurs „Supplemental Oxygen (Nursing)“

Respiratory Assessment (Nursing)

play symbol Anatomy of the Stethoscope (Nursing)
03:33
lecture locked Visual Inspection – Respiratory Assessment (Nursing)
06:26
lecture locked Factors that Impact Respiratory Assessment (Nursing)
01:52
lecture locked Signs of Respiratory Impairment (Nursing)
05:22
lecture locked Auscultation – Respiratory Assessment (Nursing)
03:52
lecture locked Adventitious Breath Sounds (Nursing)
02:14
lecture locked Dyspnea (Nursing)
07:29
lecture locked Respiratory Assessment: In a Nutshell (Nursing)
00:43
lecture locked Pulse Oximetry (Nursing)
10:49
lecture locked Pulse Oximetry Problems (Nursing)
09:12
lecture locked Capnography (Nursing)
08:11
lecture locked Factors Affecting End-tidal Carbon Dioxide (EtCO₂) (Nursing)
09:03
lecture locked Pulse Oximetry and Capnography: In a Nutshell (Nursing)
01:18
lecture locked Ventilation and Perfusion (Nursing)
03:05
lecture locked V/Q Ratio (Nursing)
05:22
lecture locked V/Q Mismatch (Nursing)
08:33
lecture locked V/Q Ratio: In a Nutshell (Nursing)
01:11
Quiz zum Kurs „Respiratory Assessment (Nursing)“

Review: Anatomy and Physiology of the Respiratory System (Nursing)

play symbol Functional Anatomy of the Upper Airway (Nursing)
05:55
lecture locked Functional Anatomy of the Lower Airway (Nursing)
05:51
lecture locked Process of Breathing (Nursing)
01:46
lecture locked Bronchioles (Nursing)
04:19
lecture locked Review of the Process of Breathing (Nursing)
02:04
lecture locked Alveolar Ducts and Alveoli (Nursing)
03:31
lecture locked Source of CO₂ in the Body (Nursing)
01:16
lecture locked Process of Breathing: In a Nutshell (Nursing)
00:52
lecture locked Diaphragm: Functions (Nursing)
05:33
lecture locked Phrenic Nerve (Nursing)
02:34
lecture locked Diaphragm: Structures (Nursing)
03:20
lecture locked Diaphragm and Phrenic Nerve: In a Nutshell (Nursing)
00:41
lecture locked Diaphragm and Neuromuscular Blockers (Nursing)
04:13
lecture locked Diaphragmatic Trauma (Nursing)
04:29
lecture locked Diaphragm Impairment: In a Nutshell (Nursing)
00:31
Quiz zum Kurs „Review: Anatomy and Physiology of the Respiratory System (Nursing)“

Lung Disorders (Nursing)

play symbol Hypoxemic vs. Hypercapnic Respiratory Failure (Nursing)
05:38
lecture locked Respiratory Failure: Prevention and Causes (Nursing)
06:06
lecture locked Respiratory Failure: Signs and Diagnosis (Nursing)
05:27
lecture locked Acute vs. Chronic Respiratory Failure (Nursing)
02:13
lecture locked Respiratory Failure: Treatment (Nursing)
05:44
lecture locked Respiratory Failure: In a Nutshell (Nursing)
00:53
lecture locked Review of Upper Airway Anatomy (Nursing)
06:51
lecture locked Bronchospasm (Nursing)
02:42
lecture locked Smooth Muscle in the Respiratory Tract (Nursing)
03:42
lecture locked Smooth Muscle and Inflammation in the Respiratory Tract (Nursing)
07:47
lecture locked Risks for Bronchospasm (Nursing)
01:42
lecture locked Review of Acetylcholine and Muscarinic Receptors (Nursing)
11:24
lecture locked Bronchospasm: Treatment (Nursing)
05:56
lecture locked Bronchospasm: In a Nutshell (Nursing)
01:09
lecture locked Pulmonary Edema (Nursing)
06:07
lecture locked Congestive Heart Failure – Causes of Pulmonary Edema (Nursing)
11:06
lecture locked Other Causes of Pulmonary Edema (Nursing)
11:16
lecture locked Pulmonary Edema: Assessment (Nursing)
09:31
lecture locked Pulmonary Edema: Treatment (Nursing)
04:47
lecture locked Pulmonary Edema: In a Nutshell (Nursing)
00:55
lecture locked Cor Pulmonale (Nursing)
06:57
lecture locked Cor Pulmonale: In a Nutshell (Nursing)
00:41
Quiz zum Kurs „Lung Disorders (Nursing)“

Obstructive Respiratory Disorders (Nursing)

play symbol Asthma: Types and Triggers (Nursing)
07:25
lecture locked Review: Asthma Medications (Nursing)
08:17
lecture locked Review: Cholinergic Receptors and Anticholinergic Medications (Nursing)
06:35
lecture locked Asthma: Prevention and Control Medications (Nursing)
09:19
lecture locked Asthma: Patient Education (Nursing)
05:09
lecture locked Asthma Action Plan (Nursing)
04:37
lecture locked Asthma: In a Nutshell (Nursing)
00:41
lecture locked COPD: Types (Nursing)
03:21
lecture locked COPD vs. Asthma (Nursing)
01:40
lecture locked COPD: Symptoms and Causes (Nursing)
03:51
lecture locked COPD: Diagnosis (Nursing)
04:21
lecture locked COPD: In a Nutshell (Nursing)
00:48
lecture locked Chronic Bronchitis (Nursing)
04:02
lecture locked Mucus and Goblet Cells (Nursing)
03:45
lecture locked Acute Bronchitis: Diagnosis and Treatment (Nursing)
04:39
lecture locked Acute Bronchitis: Patient Education (Nursing)
05:26
lecture locked Acute and Chronic Bronchitis: In a Nutshell (Nursing)
01:24
lecture locked Emphysema: Fundamentals (Nursing)
05:07
lecture locked Emphysema: Signs and Symptoms (Nursing)
07:15
lecture locked Emphysema: Treatment (Nursing)
02:07
lecture locked Late Stage Complications of Emphysema (Nursing)
03:51
lecture locked Emphysema: In a Nutshell (Nursing)
01:06
Quiz zum Kurs „Obstructive Respiratory Disorders (Nursing)“

Respiratory Case Study: Nursing Care of COPD Patient

play symbol Case Introduction – COPD Nursing Care in ER
06:42
lecture locked Goals for Acute COPD Exacerbation – COPD Nursing Care in ER
03:26
lecture locked Report from Triage Nurse – COPD Nursing Care in ER
03:26
lecture locked Nursing Priorities – COPD Nursing Care in ER
11:58
lecture locked Collaborating with HCP: ISBARR – COPD Nursing Care in ER
07:45
lecture locked Collaborating with HCP: Initial Orders – COPD Nursing Care in ER
07:55
lecture locked Collaborating with HCP: Prioritize Orders – COPD Nursing Care in ER
04:07
lecture locked Titrate Oxygen – COPD Nursing Care in ER
03:08
lecture locked Review ABG Results – COPD Nursing Care in ER
04:47
lecture locked Collaborating with HCP: Review Orders – COPD Nursing Care in ER
04:00
lecture locked Review Chest X-ray – COPD Nursing Care in ER
05:24
lecture locked Nursing Interventions: Draw ABGs – COPD Nursing Care in ER
05:29
lecture locked Nursing Interventions: Change Oxygen Delivery Method – COPD Nursing Care in ER
05:17
lecture locked BiPAP and Prepare Transfer – COPD Nursing Care in ER
06:01
Quiz zum Kurs „Respiratory Case Study: Nursing Care of COPD Patient“

Interpretation of Arterial Blood Gases (ABGs) (Nursing)

play symbol Acid-base Homeostasis (Nursing)
10:40
lecture locked Acid-base Terminology (Nursing)
03:59
lecture locked Step 1: pH – ABG Interpretation (Nursing)
05:29
lecture locked Step 2: CO₂ – ABG Interpretation (Nursing)
06:12
lecture locked Step 3: HCO3- – ABG Interpretation (Nursing)
02:14
lecture locked Step 4: pH Match-up – ABG Interpretation (Nursing)
07:25
lecture locked Step 5: Acid-base Imbalance and Compensation – ABG Interpretation (Nursing)
13:08
lecture locked Step 6: O₂ – ABG Interpretation (Nursing)
02:14
lecture locked Respiratory Acidosis: Causes and Nursing Interventions
03:21
lecture locked Respiratory Alkalosis: Causes and Nursing Interventions
02:12
lecture locked Metabolic Acidosis: Causes and Nursing Interventions
01:31
lecture locked Metabolic Alkalosis: Causes and Nursing Interventions
01:45
Quiz zum Kurs „Interpretation of Arterial Blood Gases (ABGs) (Nursing)“

Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS) (Nursing)

play symbol Review of PaO₂ (Nursing)
04:56
play symbol FiO₂ (Nursing)
02:35
lecture locked Normal Range Ratio PaO₂/FiO₂ (Nursing)
05:24
lecture locked Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS): Overview (Nursing)
07:11
lecture locked Ratio PaO₂/FiO₂: In a Nutshell (Nursing)
00:37
lecture locked Review of the Anatomy and Physiology of Gas Exchange (Nursing)
08:47
lecture locked Review of the Alveolar Wall and Pulmonary Surfactant (Nursing)
07:43
lecture locked Alveolar Conditions (Nursing)
03:22
lecture locked Review of Gas Exchange: In a Nutshell (Nursing)
00:56
lecture locked Introduction to Surface Tension and Surfactant (Nursing)
04:47
lecture locked Review of Alveolar Surface Tension and Surfactant (Nursing)
08:14
lecture locked Surface Tension and Surfactant: In a Nutshell (Nursing)
01:05
lecture locked Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS): Introduction (Nursing)
05:06
lecture locked ARDS: Berlin Definition (Nursing)
06:22
lecture locked ARDS: Causes (Nursing)
03:03
lecture locked ARDS: Phases (Nursing)
04:13
lecture locked Initial Injury and Inflammation – Exudative Phase (Nursing)
08:29
lecture locked Changes in the Alveoli – Exudative Phase (Nursing)
06:42
lecture locked Polymorphic Neutrophils Activated (PMN) – Changes in the Exudative Phase (Nursing)
02:47
lecture locked Inflammatory Response – Changes in the Exudative Phase (Nursing)
04:29
lecture locked Hyaline Membranes – Changes in the Exudative Phase (Nursing)
06:30
lecture locked Refractory Hypoxemia – Changes in the Exudative Phase (Nursing)
04:01
lecture locked Refractory Hypoxemia: Prone Positioning – Changes in the Exudative Phase (Nursing)
05:21
lecture locked Refractory Hypoxemia: ECMO – Changes in the Exudative Phase (Nursing)
03:26
lecture locked Reparative and Proliferative Phase (Nursing)
07:11
lecture locked Fibrotic Phase (Nursing)
03:44
lecture locked Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS): In a Nutshell (Nursing)
00:58
Quiz zum Kurs „Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS) (Nursing)“

Influenza and Pneumococcal Vaccination (Nursing)

play symbol Introduction to Influenza and Pneumococcal Vaccination (Nursing)
01:26
lecture locked Influenza: Definition and Spread (Nursing)
02:02
lecture locked Flu Shot and the Role of Antibodies (Nursing)
06:17
lecture locked Types and Administration of Influenza Vaccines (Nursing)
03:37
lecture locked LAIV4: Contraindications (Nursing)
04:04
lecture locked Influenza: Symptoms, Complications and Risk Factors (Nursing)
02:51
lecture locked Handling of Influenza Vaccines (Nursing)
03:25
lecture locked Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine (PCV13) (Nursing)
03:39
lecture locked Pneumococcal Polysaccharide Vaccine (PPSV23) (Nursing)
02:55
lecture locked Influenza and Pneumococcal Vaccination: In a Nutshell (Nursing)
00:32
Quiz zum Kurs „Influenza and Pneumococcal Vaccination (Nursing)“

Fluid, Electrolyte, and Acid-Base Imbalances – Med-Surg Nursing

Interpretation of Arterial Blood Gases (ABGs) (Nursing)

play symbol Acid-base Homeostasis (Nursing)
10:40
lecture locked Acid-base Terminology (Nursing)
03:59
lecture locked Step 1: pH – ABG Interpretation (Nursing)
05:29
lecture locked Step 2: CO₂ – ABG Interpretation (Nursing)
06:12
lecture locked Step 3: HCO3- – ABG Interpretation (Nursing)
02:14
lecture locked Step 4: pH Match-up – ABG Interpretation (Nursing)
07:25
lecture locked Step 5: Acid-base Imbalance and Compensation – ABG Interpretation (Nursing)
13:08
lecture locked Step 6: O₂ – ABG Interpretation (Nursing)
02:14
lecture locked Respiratory Acidosis: Causes and Nursing Interventions
03:21
lecture locked Respiratory Alkalosis: Causes and Nursing Interventions
02:12
lecture locked Metabolic Acidosis: Causes and Nursing Interventions
01:31
lecture locked Metabolic Alkalosis: Causes and Nursing Interventions
01:45
Quiz zum Kurs „Interpretation of Arterial Blood Gases (ABGs) (Nursing)“

Medications for Fluid and Electrolyte Imbalances (Nursing)

play symbol Intravenous (IV) Fluids, Intravenous (IV) Solutions and Tonicity (Nursing)
09:47
lecture locked Isotonic Solutions (Nursing)
05:42
lecture locked Hypotonic Solutions (Nursing)
03:33
lecture locked Hypertonic Solutions (Nursing)
07:26
lecture locked NCLEX Question on Fluid and Electrolyte Imbalances (Nursing)
05:13
lecture locked Medications for Fluid and Electrolyte Imbalances: In a Nutshell (Nursing)
01:26
lecture locked Review of the Kidney Functions and Diuretics (Nursing)
06:47
lecture locked Review of the Kidney Functions: In a Nutshell (Nursing)
00:39
lecture locked Loop Diuretics: MOA and Routes (Nursing)
05:06
lecture locked Loop Diuretics: Side and Adverse Effects (Nursing)
07:22
lecture locked Case Study: 83-year-old Male on Digoxin and Furosemide (Nursing)
06:31
lecture locked Case Study: 68-year-old Female on Furosemide, Digoxin and Hydralazine (Nursing)
02:57
lecture locked Case Study: Male Patient on Lithium, Enalapril, Insulin and Furosemide (Nursing)
05:11
lecture locked Loop Diuretics: In a Nutshell (Nursing)
00:50
lecture locked Review: Diuretics (Nursing)
03:35
lecture locked Thiazide Diuretics (Nursing)
03:43
lecture locked Hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ) – Thiazide Diuretics (Nursing)
06:31
lecture locked Potassium-sparing Diuretics (Nursing)
05:50
lecture locked Mannitol (Nursing)
03:19
lecture locked Diuretics: In a Nutshell (Nursing)
02:47
Quiz zum Kurs „Medications for Fluid and Electrolyte Imbalances (Nursing)“

IV Fluids (Nursing)

play symbol Intravenous (IV) Fluids, Intravenous (IV) Solutions and Tonicity (Nursing)
09:47
lecture locked Isotonic Solutions (Nursing)
05:42
lecture locked Hypotonic Solutions (Nursing)
03:33
lecture locked Hypertonic Solutions (Nursing)
07:26
lecture locked NCLEX Question on Fluid and Electrolyte Imbalances (Nursing)
05:13
Quiz zum Kurs „IV Fluids (Nursing)“

Immune System

Immune System: Overview and Cells

play symbol Introduction: Pathogens and the Immune System
05:29
lecture locked Immune Response
07:35
lecture locked Strategies to Eliminate Pathogens
05:06
lecture locked Organization of the Immune System
05:07
lecture locked Cells of the Innate Immune Response
03:26
lecture locked Phagocytic Cells
07:23
lecture locked Dendritic Cells, Eosinophils, Basophils, Mast Cells and Innate Lymphoid Cells
04:05
lecture locked Cells of the Adaptive Immune System
00:55
Quiz zum Kurs „Immune System: Overview and Cells“

Innate Immune System

play symbol Introduction: The Innate Immune Response
02:46
lecture locked Pattern Recognition Receptors (PRRs)
06:59
lecture locked Inflammatory Signaling and Inflammasomes
05:20
lecture locked Acute Phase Response
07:19
lecture locked Acute Inflammation
04:50
lecture locked Chronic Inflammation
04:12
lecture locked Complement System
10:23
lecture locked Acute inflammatory, Type I interferon and NK cell responses
08:13
Quiz zum Kurs „Innate Immune System“

Adaptive Immune System

play symbol Recognition of Antigens – Lymphocyte Development
04:51
play symbol B-Cell Development in the Bone Marrow – Lymphocyte Development
12:29
lecture locked Immunoglobulin Genes and Recombination – Lymphocyte Development
08:48
lecture locked Mediation of Antigen Receptor Genetic Recombination – Lymphocyte Development
05:00
lecture locked Antibody Variable Region Diversity – Lymphocyte Development
06:13
lecture locked Junctional Diversity, N-Nucleotide Addition and Somatic Hypermutation – Lymphocyte Development
05:53
lecture locked Class Switch Recombination, Co-Expression and B-Cell Development – Lymphocyte Development
06:36
lecture locked T-Cell Development – Lymphocyte Development
06:48
lecture locked T-Cell Development in Thymus and Genetic Recombination of TCR – Lymphocyte Development
04:55
lecture locked Natural Killer T-Cells (NKT-Cells) – Lymphocyte Development
03:12
lecture locked Overview of Lymphoid Tissues – Lymphocyte Activation
00:57
lecture locked Secondary Lymphoid Tissues – Lymphocyte Activation
08:14
lecture locked Germinal Center – Lymphocyte Activation
03:02
lecture locked B- and T-Cell Activation – Lymphocyte Activation
04:36
lecture locked B-Cell Differentiation – Lymphocyte Activation
05:19
lecture locked Migration and Maturation of Interdigitating Dendritic Cells and T-Cell Differentiation – Lymphocyte Activation
05:53
lecture locked Costimulation – Lymphocyte Activation
04:02
lecture locked Introduction to Lymphocyte Recirculation – Lymphocyte Recirculation and Homing
01:20
lecture locked Blood/Lymphatic Circulation and High Endothelial Venules – Lymphocyte Recirculation and Homing
07:23
lecture locked Chemokines – Lymphocyte Recirculation and Homing
03:31
lecture locked Migration of Central Memory and Effector Memory T-Cells – Lymphocyte Recirculation and Homing
03:58
lecture locked Cell Adhesion Molecules (CAMs) – Lymphocyte Recirculation and Homing
03:59
lecture locked Trafficking and Homing – Lymphocyte Recirculation and Homing
09:05
lecture locked Introduction – Antigen Processing and Presentation
00:58
lecture locked Major Histocompatibility Complex (MHC) – Antigen Processing and Presentation
04:53
lecture locked Polymorphism and TCR Recognition of Major Histocompatibility Complex – Antigen Processing and Presentation
05:34
lecture locked Diversity of Major Histocompatibility Complex – Antigen Processing and Presentation
04:41
lecture locked Structure of Major Histocompatibility Complex – Antigen Processing and Presentation
06:37
lecture locked Main Pathways and Endogenous/Exogenous Antigens – Antigen Processing and Presentation
08:18
lecture locked Cross-Presentation – Antigen Processing and Presentation
02:46
lecture locked Presentation of Lipid Antigens by CD1 – Antigen Processing and Presentation
01:58
Quiz zum Kurs „Adaptive Immune System“

Humoral Immunity and Cell-mediated Immunity

play symbol Humoral Immunity: Introduction
00:55
lecture locked Humoral Immunity: T-Dependent, T-Independent Antigens, and Class Switching
04:05
lecture locked Humoral Immunity: Structure of Antibodies and Immunoglobulin Domains
08:15
lecture locked Humoral Immunity: Antibody Polymers and Antibody Binding to Antigens
06:17
lecture locked Humoral Immunity: Function of Antibodies
07:55
lecture locked Cell-mediated Immunity: Introduction
02:50
lecture locked Cell-mediated Immunity: Gamma-Delta T-Cells, T-Cell Receptor, and Alpha-Beta T-Cells
07:57
lecture locked Cell-mediated Immunity: Th0, Th1, and Th2 Cells
05:30
lecture locked Cell-mediated Immunity: Regulatory T-Cells, Cytotoxic T-Cells, Macrophages, and Intraepithelial Lymphocytes
06:36
lecture locked Cell-mediated Immunity: Cytokines, Interferons, Interleukins, and Colony Stimulating Factors
05:30
lecture locked Cell-mediated Immunity: Chemokines, Tumor Necrosis Factors, and Transforming Growth Factors
02:51
lecture locked Cell-mediated Immunity: Functional Modes of Cytokines and Cytokine Receptor Signaling
04:25
lecture locked Cell-mediated Immunity: Therapeutic Blocking of Pathological Cytokines and Therapeutic Cytokines
02:58
Quiz zum Kurs „Humoral Immunity and Cell-mediated Immunity“

Immunodeficiency and Immune Deficiency Diseases

play symbol Introduction – Primary Immunodeficiency
05:13
lecture locked Complement Deficiencies – Primary Immunodeficiency
04:06
lecture locked Phagocytic Cell Disorders – Primary Immunodeficiency
05:18
lecture locked Autoinflammatory Disorders – Primary Immunodeficiency
02:25
lecture locked Mutations Affecting T-cell Maturation
02:17
lecture locked B-Cell Immunodeficiencies: Common Variable Immunodeficiency, X-linked Agammaglobulinemia and Selective IgA Deficiency – Primary Immunodeficiency
02:54
lecture locked T-Cell Immunodeficiencies: Hyper IgM Syndrome, Wiskott-Aldrich Syndrome and MHC Class II Deficiency – Primary Immunodeficiency
08:30
lecture locked Primary Immunodeficiencies Associated with Autoimmune Disease
03:21
lecture locked Severe Combined Immunodeficiency (SCID) – Primary Immunodeficiency
04:23
lecture locked Diagnosis – Primary Immunodeficiency
03:54
lecture locked Treatment – Primary Immunodeficiency
02:37
lecture locked Introduction – Secondary Immunodeficiency
03:41
lecture locked Causes: Immaturity & Pregnancy – Secondary Immunodeficiency Diseases
05:09
lecture locked Causes: Aging & Infections – Secondary Immunodeficiency Diseases
04:03
lecture locked HIV Infection and HIV Life Cycle– Secondary Immunodeficiency Diseases
06:06
lecture locked HIV Disease: Clinical Course, Treatment & Prophylaxis – Secondary Immunodeficiency Diseases
06:43
Quiz zum Kurs „Immunodeficiency and Immune Deficiency Diseases“

Hypersensitivity and Autoimmune Disease

play symbol Introduction to Hypersensitivity
01:42
lecture locked Hypersensitivity: Types
04:42
lecture locked Hypersensitivity: Type 1 – Causes
07:18
lecture locked Allergy: Genetics and IgE
02:29
lecture locked IgE, Mast Cells and Eosinophils
04:40
lecture locked Allergy: Diagnosis, Therapy and Treatment of Asthma
06:11
lecture locked Hypersensitivity: Type 2
08:46
lecture locked Hypersensitivity: Type 3
02:32
lecture locked Hypersensitivity: Type 4
03:17
lecture locked Introduction to Autoimmune Diseases
02:14
lecture locked Immune Tolerance and Autoimmune Regulator (AIRE)
04:29
lecture locked Genetic Susceptibility to Autoimmune Diseases and Mechanisms
08:46
lecture locked Autoimmune Diseases: Types
03:25
lecture locked Autoimmune Hemolytic Anemia
04:56
lecture locked Goodpasture's Syndrome, Hashimoto's Thyroiditis, Graves' Disease and Type I Diabetes
06:31
lecture locked Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA)
03:11
lecture locked Acute Rheumatic Fever
01:02
lecture locked Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE)
03:18
lecture locked Multiple Sclerosis (MS) and Guillain-Barré Syndrome (GBS)
03:56
lecture locked Celiac Disease
01:59
lecture locked Autoimmune Diseases: Therapy
03:55
Quiz zum Kurs „Hypersensitivity and Autoimmune Disease“

Transplantation Immunology

play symbol Introduction to the Problems and Rules of Transplantation
04:28
lecture locked Allograft Rejection and Blood Transfusion
06:22
lecture locked Blood Transfusion
02:02
lecture locked Direct and Indirect Alloantigen Recognition
06:10
lecture locked Major Histocompatibility Complex (MHC) and MHC Disparity
06:47
lecture locked Tissue Typing, Immunosuppressive Drugs and GVHD
04:57
Quiz zum Kurs „Transplantation Immunology“

Tumor Immunology

play symbol Introduction to Tumor Immunology
00:45
lecture locked Leukemia, Lymphoma & Myeloma
05:30
lecture locked Immune Response to Tumors: Tumor Antigens and Antitumor Immunity
07:57
lecture locked Tumor-Infiltrating NK Cells
04:52
lecture locked Tumor Evasion of the Immune Response and Immune Checkpoint Blockade
02:42
lecture locked Monoclonal Antibodies and Nonspecific Immunotherapy
07:04
lecture locked Tumor Vaccines
03:37
Quiz zum Kurs „Tumor Immunology“

Vaccine Immunology

play symbol Introduction to Vaccination
05:15
lecture locked History of Vaccination
04:32
lecture locked Vaccine Components: Antigen, Carrier and Adjuvant
04:20
lecture locked Types of Vaccines (1): Live Attenuated Vaccines and Inactivated Vaccines
04:40
lecture locked Vaccination: Subunit Vaccines, Toxoid Vaccines, Conjugate Vaccines
06:20
lecture locked Future Needs for Vaccines: Influenza, COVID, Malaria, Tuberculosis, HIV
08:13
Quiz zum Kurs „Vaccine Immunology“

Immunodiagnostics

play symbol Introduction to Immunodiagnostics
01:03
lecture locked Immunodiagnostic Methods: Agglutination, Nephelometry, Immunoprecipitation and Radial Immunodiffusion
04:13
lecture locked Electrophoresis and Western Blot
03:45
lecture locked Immunoassays: ELISA, RIA and Luminex™
04:57
lecture locked Immunofluorescence and Immunohistochemistry
03:38
lecture locked Flow Cytometry and Fluorescence-Activated Cell Sorter (FACS)
06:16
lecture locked Evaluation of Cellular Activity
06:52
lecture locked Preparation of Antibodies
08:16
Quiz zum Kurs „Immunodiagnostics“

Cellular Pathology

Cellular Housekeeping Functions

play symbol Frameworks of Cellular Pathology
12:54
play symbol Mechanisms of Cell Injury
07:06
play symbol Subcellular Organization
04:57
play symbol Basic Cell Housekeeping Functions
04:24
lecture locked Phospholipids in Cell Membranes
08:18
lecture locked Membrane Proteins
04:09
lecture locked Resulting Condition: Paroxysmal Nocturnal Hemoglobinuria
04:09
lecture locked Membrane Proteins Provide Cellular Structure
01:54
lecture locked Resulting Condition: Hereditary Spherocytosis
03:27
lecture locked Resulting Condition: Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy
04:24
lecture locked Plasma Membrane Proteins Create Unique Domains
02:05
lecture locked Cell Polarity
02:43
lecture locked Movement of Ions and Small Molecules Across Membranes
03:31
lecture locked Gibbs-Donnan Effect with Example of RBCs in Hyper- or Hypotonic Solutions
03:55
lecture locked Resulting Condition: Cystic Fibrosis
06:12
lecture locked Movement of Larger Molecules Across Membranes: Potocytosis
03:17
lecture locked Movement of Larger Molecules Across Membranes: Pinocytosis
05:57
lecture locked Movement of Larger Molecules Across Membranes: Phagocytosis
01:34
lecture locked Movement of Large Molecules Across Membranes: Exocytosis
02:49
lecture locked Movement of Large Molecules Across Membranes: Transcytosis
02:18
lecture locked Gap Junctions
02:21
lecture locked Signaling Pathways
06:15
lecture locked Wnt/beta-catenin Signaling Pathway with Resulting Condition: Adenomatous Polyposis Coli
03:25
lecture locked Cytoskeleton: Actin Microfilaments, Intermediate Filaments, and Microtubule
04:59
lecture locked Cell-cell Junctions and Cell-matrix Junctions
03:56
lecture locked Motor Proteins: Kinesin and Dynein
02:05
lecture locked Cilia and Flagella Movement
02:30
lecture locked Resulting Condition: Kartagener’s Syndrome
01:53
lecture locked Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress Response
05:46
lecture locked Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum: Synthesis of Lipids and Hormones and Solubilization
02:59
lecture locked Targeted Protein Degradation
06:21
lecture locked Responding to Hypoxia
03:08
lecture locked Resulting Condition: von-Hippel-Lindau Disease
02:22
lecture locked Phagocytosis
01:13
lecture locked Resulting Condition: Tay-Sachs Disease
04:05
lecture locked Autophagy
02:06
lecture locked Resulting Condition: Huntington's Disease
02:45
lecture locked Mitochondria: ATP Production and Apoptosis
07:47
lecture locked Cell Nucleus
03:09
lecture locked Resulting Condition: Hutchinson-Gilford Progeria
03:05
lecture locked Basic Cell Housekeeping Functions: Summary
02:18
Quiz zum Kurs „Cellular Housekeeping Functions“

Cellular Injury

play symbol Overview of Cellular Injury
10:27
play symbol Etiologies of Cellular Injury: Introduction
03:25
lecture locked Hypoxia – Etiologies of Cellular Injury
02:25
lecture locked Chemical Agents – Etiologies of Cellular Injury
04:13
lecture locked Infectious Agents – Etiologies of Cellular Injury
03:21
lecture locked Mechanisms of Cellular Injury: Introduction
03:23
lecture locked ATP Depletion – Mechanisms of Cellular Injury
04:22
lecture locked Loss of Calcium Homeostasis
03:11
lecture locked Oxygen Free Radicals – Mechanisms of Cellular Injury
06:02
lecture locked Generation of Free Radicals – Mechanisms of Cellular Injury
02:51
lecture locked Free Radicals Effect on Cellular Activities
03:07
lecture locked Free Radical Protection – Mechanisms of Cellular Injury
01:59
lecture locked Mitochondria in Cellular Injury
01:11
lecture locked Ischemia-reperfusion Injury
02:52
lecture locked Cell Injury and Adaptation: Introduction
03:09
lecture locked Atrophy and Autophagy
11:26
lecture locked Hypertrophy
02:43
lecture locked Hyperplasia
01:44
lecture locked Metaplasia
03:47
lecture locked Subcellular Responses to Injury: Heat Shock Proteins
06:58
lecture locked Reversible Cellular Injury
05:12
lecture locked Irreversible Cellular Injury
04:39
lecture locked Function vs. Morphology of Cellular Injury
03:05
lecture locked Necrosis: Cellular Homicide
11:07
lecture locked Apoptosis: Physiology and Pathology
06:38
lecture locked Apoptosis: Mechanism
09:54
lecture locked Necrosis vs. Apoptosis
03:40
Quiz zum Kurs „Cellular Injury“

Acute and Chronic Inflammation

play symbol Acute vs. Chronic Inflammation
07:59
play symbol Innate Inflammation
02:53
play symbol Inflammation: Cardinal Signs and Components
04:50
play symbol Vascular Response to Acute Inflammation
08:45
lecture locked Vascular Changes during Acute Inflammation
06:28
lecture locked Cellular Response: Introduction
05:50
lecture locked Acute Inflammation Triggers
02:28
lecture locked Neutrophil Rolling
05:04
lecture locked Neutrophil Activation and Adhesion
04:41
lecture locked Inflammatory Chemokines
03:38
lecture locked Neutrophil Transmigration
03:23
lecture locked Neutrophil Chemotaxis
05:57
lecture locked Sterile Necrosis
04:00
lecture locked Phagocytosis: Leukocyte Killing
05:58
lecture locked Leukocyte Mediators: Arachidonic Acid Metabolites
07:35
lecture locked Complement System – Protein Effector Cascades
06:54
lecture locked Kinin and Coagulation Factors – Protein Effector Cascades
04:44
lecture locked Summary of Acute Inflammation: Cardinal Signs
01:05
lecture locked Defects in Acute Inflammation
04:57
lecture locked Overview of Chronic Inflammation and Repair
08:40
lecture locked Beginning of Chronic Inflammation and Repair
02:21
lecture locked Resolution of Acute Inflammation
03:09
lecture locked Going from Acute to Chronic Inflammation
03:11
lecture locked Outcomes of Injury and Chronic Inflammation
06:06
lecture locked Important Cells in Chronic Inflammation
01:53
lecture locked Role of Interferon-γ (IFN-γ) in Chronic Inflammation
07:38
lecture locked Different Macrophage Populations
05:27
lecture locked Accumulating Macrophages in the Tissue
03:06
lecture locked Granulomatous Inflammation: Causes
04:19
lecture locked Role of Interleukin 1 (IL-1) and Tumor Necrosis Factor-α (TNF-α) in Lymphocyte-macrophage Activation
07:48
lecture locked Inflammation and Parenchymal Regeneration
03:00
lecture locked Cell Growth and Differentiation – Parenchymal Regeneration
05:21
lecture locked Cell Proliferation and Healing-injury in Regenerating Tissue – Parenchymal Regeneration
02:59
lecture locked Inflammation and Repair by Scarring – Parenchymal Regeneration
05:37
lecture locked Angiogenesis in Wound Healing
07:53
lecture locked Role of Basic Fibroblast Growth Factor (bFGF) and Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor (VEGF) in Wound Healing
02:08
lecture locked Role of Transforming Growth Factor-β (TGF-β) in Extracellular Matrix Remodelling
08:03
lecture locked Injury in Non-regenerating Tissue
02:48
lecture locked Primary vs. Secondary Healing
06:32
lecture locked Complications of Healing: Overview
05:44
lecture locked Atherosclerosis: Pathophysiology
04:10
lecture locked Complications of Wound Healing
03:42
lecture locked Outcomes of Injury
01:29
Quiz zum Kurs „Acute and Chronic Inflammation“

Hemostasis

play symbol Hemostasis: Introduction and Examples
09:02
play symbol Normal Hemostasis
07:03
lecture locked Role of Platelets in Hemostasis
09:01
lecture locked Coagulation Cascade
09:29
lecture locked Coagulation Process and Regulation
05:58
lecture locked Endothelium Promotes and Inhibits Thrombosis
08:43
lecture locked Thromboregulation
05:33
lecture locked Thrombolysis
05:23
lecture locked Normal Hemostasis: Summary
01:32
lecture locked Coagulation Screening and Platelet Disorders
04:57
lecture locked Prothrombin Time (PT) and Partial Thromboplastin Time (PTT)
07:22
lecture locked Bleeding Disorders: Platelet Count, Defects, and Factor Deficiencies
05:49
lecture locked Virchow's Triad – Thrombotic Disorders
05:56
lecture locked Septic Shock and Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation (DIC) – Thrombotic Disorders
05:53
lecture locked Hereditary and Acquired Hypercoagulable States
07:46
lecture locked Anticoagulation Therapy
08:28
lecture locked Therapeutic Clot Lysis or Stabilization
03:19
Quiz zum Kurs „Hemostasis“

Atherosclerosis

play symbol Introduction to Atherosclerosis
08:32
play symbol Atherosclerosis: Risk Factors
09:15
lecture locked Plaque Distribution and Athero-​protective and Athero-prone Waveforms
06:49
lecture locked Response-to-Injury Hypothesis
06:25
lecture locked Atherosclerosis: Pathogenesis
05:12
lecture locked Atherosclerosis and Wound Healing
03:50
lecture locked Vascular Remodeling: Glagov Phenomenon
08:01
lecture locked Plaque: Structure and Rupture
09:22
lecture locked Vascular Pathologies and Abdominal Aortic Aneurysms
04:44
lecture locked Atherosclerosis: Diagnosis and Treatment
06:58
lecture locked Introduction to Ischemia and Infarct
04:38
lecture locked Myocardial Infarct: Timing and Biomarkers
07:56
lecture locked Myocardial Infarct: Tissue Patterns and Cellular Injuries
08:51
lecture locked Myocardial Infarct: Healing and Granulation of Tissue
06:18
lecture locked Myocardial Infarct: Complications
05:28
lecture locked Cerebral Infarct: Cerebral Vascular Accident (CVA)
03:56
lecture locked General Concepts for Atherosclerosis and Myocardial Infarct
05:38
Quiz zum Kurs „Atherosclerosis“

Immune-mediated Diseases

play symbol Basic Concepts of the Immune System
05:26
play symbol Innate and Adaptive Immunity
05:55
lecture locked Innate Immunity: The Mast Cells
04:35
lecture locked Innate Immunity: The Natural Killer Cells
02:24
lecture locked Innate Immunity: Complement
04:48
lecture locked Adaptive Immunity: B Cells and Antibodies
07:24
lecture locked Adaptive Immunity: T Cells
07:10
lecture locked Cytokines in Adaptive Immunity
03:24
lecture locked Type I Hypersensitivity Reaction
08:19
lecture locked Type I Hypersensitivity: Manifestations
04:06
lecture locked Type II Hypersensitivity Reaction
06:13
lecture locked Type II Hypersensitivity: Examples
07:31
lecture locked Introduction to Type III Hypersensitivity
03:56
lecture locked Type III Hypersensitivity Reactions
05:08
lecture locked Type III Hypersensitivity: Manifestations in Different Diseases
10:49
lecture locked Type IV Hypersensitivity Reaction: CD8+ Cytotoxic T Cells
10:04
lecture locked Type IV Hypersensitivity: Role of CD4+ T Cells in Delayed Hypersensitivity
09:08
lecture locked Autoimmunity
05:23
lecture locked Tissue Reaction to Foreign Bodies
04:48
lecture locked Cell-mediated Injury: Polyclonal Activation by Superantigens
02:45
lecture locked Summary of How Immune Responses Can Be Harmful
03:43
Quiz zum Kurs „Immune-mediated Diseases“

Host–pathogen Interaction

play symbol Fundamental Concepts of Microorganisms
10:57
play symbol Classes of Infectious Agents
01:22
lecture locked Viral Infections
03:53
lecture locked Infections by Chlamydiae and Rickettsiae
03:43
lecture locked Other Types of Bacterial Infections: Classification, Morphology, and Gram Stain
03:44
lecture locked Infections by Bacteria in Different Groups: Eubacteria, Actinomycetales and Spirochaetes
06:01
lecture locked Fungal Infections
03:25
lecture locked Infections by Protozoa and Helminths
05:34
lecture locked Prions – Transmissible Spongiform Encephalopathy
04:48
lecture locked Microbial Transmission and Microbial Virulence
06:19
lecture locked Host Susceptibility and Host Barriers
03:23
lecture locked Host Barriers – Skin and Respiratory Tract
05:42
lecture locked Host Barriers – Gastrointestinal and Genitourinary Tracts
05:21
lecture locked Host Barriers: Immune System
06:09
lecture locked Pathology Directly Related to Infection
05:11
lecture locked Infections Resulting in Neoplastic Growth
02:12
lecture locked Exotoxins and Endotoxins
05:18
lecture locked Septic Shock: Excess of Inflammatory Mediators
04:03
lecture locked Infection-induced Immune Injury
06:21
Quiz zum Kurs „Host–pathogen Interaction“

Neoplasia

play symbol Neoplasia: Definitions
05:04
play symbol Molecular Basis of Cancer
07:25
lecture locked Hallmarks of Cancer
04:34
lecture locked Normal Cell Division: Gene Transcription and Mitosis Induction
02:11
lecture locked Normal Cell Cycle
04:55
lecture locked Cyclins and Cyclin-dependent Kinases
03:42
lecture locked Cell Cycle Regulation
04:34
lecture locked P53: Guardian of the Genome
02:29
lecture locked Cell Cycle: RB Locks the Cycle
04:42
lecture locked P53 in DNA Damage Responses: Repair vs. Apoptosis
04:08
lecture locked Classes of Genes Relevant to Cancer
03:50
lecture locked Oncogenes and Tumor Suppressor Genes
09:24
lecture locked DNA Repair Genes
03:53
lecture locked Apoptosis-related Genes
04:18
lecture locked Telomerase and MicroRNAs
10:16
lecture locked Etiology of Genetic Alterations in Cancer
08:32
lecture locked How Human Papilloma Virus Causes Cancer
03:06
lecture locked The APC Gene in Colorectal Cancer
03:57
lecture locked Heterogeneity Within a Malignant Tumor
03:52
lecture locked Cancer Stem Cells
04:57
lecture locked Summary of the Molecular Basis of Cancer
03:58
Quiz zum Kurs „Neoplasia“

Tumor-host Interactions

play symbol Origin and Evolution of Neoplastic Cells: Overview
04:35
lecture locked Stromal Matrix and Angiogenesis in Healing Wounds
13:22
lecture locked Tumor Angiogenesis
05:41
lecture locked Tumors: Wounds that Do Not Heal
08:26
lecture locked Tumor Invasion and Metastasis: Overview
04:38
lecture locked Tumor Invasion into Stroma and Lymphovascular Spaces
04:10
lecture locked Anti-tumor Immunity and Immune Evasion by Tumor
05:45
lecture locked Tumor Cell Egress from Lymphovascular Spaces, and Metastatic Spread
05:28
Quiz zum Kurs „Tumor-host Interactions“

Cancer Morbidity and Mortality

play symbol Paraneoplastic Syndromes (PNS): Overview
05:16
lecture locked Hypercoagulability as a Paraneoplastic Syndrome
05:57
lecture locked Hypercalcemia as a Paraneoplastic Syndrome
05:01
lecture locked Cachexia as a Paraneoplastic Syndrome
05:11
lecture locked Pituitary Adenoma as a Paraneoplastic Syndrome
05:26
lecture locked Carcinoid Syndrome – A Paraneoplastic Syndrome
03:58
lecture locked Amyloidosis and Pheochromocytoma as Paraneoplastic Syndromes
04:21
lecture locked Local Cancer Growth and Invasion
06:21
lecture locked Metastases from Prostate Cancer: Autopsy Findings
07:08
lecture locked Side Effects of Chemotherapy: Overview
06:37
lecture locked Tumor Lysis Syndrome
02:56
lecture locked Chemotherapy Effects on Bone Marrow and Testes
01:56
lecture locked Lymphedema and Radiation Heart Disease
02:47
lecture locked Cancer Immunotherapy
01:47
lecture locked Infectious Complications of Chemotherapy
01:48
Quiz zum Kurs „Cancer Morbidity and Mortality“

Surgical Pathology of Tumors

play symbol Tumor Nomenclature
06:52
lecture locked Differences between Benign and Malignant Tumors
07:08
lecture locked Cytologic and Histologic Features of Malignant Tumors
05:56
lecture locked Dysplasia, Carcinoma in Situ, and Invasive Carcinoma
10:14
lecture locked Leiomyoma vs. Leiomyosarcoma
03:08
lecture locked Tumor Grading
05:19
lecture locked Tumor Staging
04:49
lecture locked Role of the Pathologist in Diagnosing Malignancy
07:30
lecture locked Types of Neoplasms and Making a Diagnosis
10:11
lecture locked Characterization of a Malignancy by Histotype, Cytogenetics, and Molecular Features
02:51
lecture locked Predictive/Therapeutic Markers
08:11
Quiz zum Kurs „Surgical Pathology of Tumors“
Quiz zum Kurs „NCM 112 Care of Clients with Problems in Oxygenation, Fluid and Electrolytes, Inflammatory and Immunologic Response, and Cellular Aberrations (Philippines Nursing Curriculum)“

Details

  • Enthaltene Vorträge: 551
  • Laufzeit: 45:12 h
  • Enthaltene Quizfragen: 1453
  • Enthaltene Lernmaterialien: 141

Diese Kurse könnten Sie interessieren

Dozenten des Kurses NCM 112 Care of Clients with Problems in Oxygenation, Fluid and Electrolytes, Inflammatory and Immunologic Response, and Cellular Aberrations (Philippines Nursing Curriculum)

 Peter Delves, PhD

Peter Delves, PhD

Dr. Peter Delves is a Professor Emeritus of Immunology and served as the Vice Dean of Education of the Faculty of Medical Sciences at University College London, UK.
He obtained his PhD at the University of London and is a prolific author, having published several textbooks and laboratory manuals. He is also the editor of two encyclopedias on immunology and on life sciences.
Dr. Delves has extensive teaching experience at both the undergraduate and postgraduate levels and is particularly interested in innovations in web-based education.
Within Lecturio, Dr. Delves teaches courses on the Immune System.

 Rhonda Lawes, PhD, RN

Rhonda Lawes, PhD, RN

Dr. Rhonda Lawes is a Certified Nurse Educator (CNE), and an Assistant Professor at the University of Oklahoma College of Nursing in Oklahoma, USA.
She obtained her PhD in Educational Psychology from Oklahoma State University in 2016.
Due to her achievements, she has earned numerous teaching awards. She teaches nursing students how to use the science of cognitive learning to maximize their study effectiveness.
Within Lecturio, Dr. Lawes is the Director of Nursing Education Programs, and teaches courses on Pharmacology (Nursing), Medical Surgical Nursing and Pathophysiology.

 Richard Mitchell, MD, PhD

Richard Mitchell, MD, PhD

Dr. Richard N. Mitchell is the Lawrence J. Henderson Professor of Pathology and Health Sciences and Technology, at Harvard Medical School in Massachusetts, USA.

He obtained his PhD in Cell Biology and Immunology from Rockefeller University in 1980, and his MD from Harvard Medical School in 1984. Currently, he is Program Director of the Health Sciences and Technology Education and Curriculum at Harvard Medical School.

Due to his achievements, he earned the ASIP Robbins Distinguished Educator Award in 2013.

Within Lecturio, Dr. Mitchell teaches courses on Pathology.


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Awesome
von Alex A. am 04. Oktober 2024 für Cellular Pathology

Can Prof Mitchell please teach every subject. What an amazing teacher.

 
Great lectures very well explained thankyou very much .Has clarified well.e
von Asmita . am 19. September 2024 für Hemostasis

Great lectures very well explained thankyou very much .Has clarified well.e

 
Helps to remember the most necessary things
von Katy Kathryn P. am 31. August 2024 für Kinin and Coagulation Factors – Protein Effector Cascades

Thank you for saying what is worth to keep in mind and what is not. Interrelations can be quite complex, but they were well described here

 
Great lecture
von Kody H. am 06. August 2024 für Frameworks of Cellular Pathology

I really enjoy his lectures. He is easy to follow and does an excellent job explaining details.