Years Three and Four: Internal Medicine Core I

Definition – Heart Failure	06:22
Pathophysiology – Heart Failure	06:17
Types – Heart Failure	07:02
Causes and Symptoms – Heart Failure	07:58
Testing on Patients and Therapy – Heart Failure	16:12
Classification – Congenital Heart Disease	07:10
Obstructive Congenital Heart Lesions – Congenital Heart Disease	07:09
Congenital Heart Lesions – Congenital Heart Disease	17:05
Conclusion – Congenital Heart Disease	03:03
Anomalous Coronary Arteries – Congenital Heart Disease	16:55
Changing Concepts – Valvular Heart Disease	04:59
Aortic Stenosis – Valvular Heart Disease	08:36
Bicuspid Aortic Valve – Valvular Heart Disease	03:18
Aortic Sclerosis – Valvular Heart Disease	11:31
Aortic Regurgitation – Valvular Heart Disease	04:55
Mitral Stenosis and Mitral Regurgitation – Valvular Heart Disease	07:53
Tricuspid Regurgitation – Valvular Heart Disease	07:13
Plaque – Coronary Artery Disease	09:19
Acute Coronary Syndrome – Coronary Artery Disease	10:01
Six Areas of Consensus – Coronary Artery Disease	15:31
Four Areas of Controversy – Coronary Artery Disease	11:15
Diseases of the Heart Muscle – Cardiomyopathy	06:23
Dilated Cardiomyopathy – Cardiomyopathy	04:47
Secondary Dilated Cardiomyopathy – Cardiomyopathy	07:34
Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy – Cardiomyopathy	10:18
Restrictive Cardiomyopathy – Cardiomyopathy	08:37
Therapy – Cardiomyopathy	03:43
Reading ECGs and Identifying Arrhythmias – Cardiac Dysrhythmia	03:51
Conduction System – Cardiac Dysrhythmia	05:24
ECG Trace – Cardiac Dysrhythmia	04:12
Sinus, Atrial and Ventricular Rhythm – Cardiac Dysrhythmia	17:20
Reading ECGs – Cardiac Dysrhythmia	05:12
Complications of Hypertension – Hypertension	05:26
Therapy – Hypertension	08:52
Diuretics – Hypertension	06:00
Renin Angiotensin Aldosterone System – Hypertension	07:57
Beta and Calcium Channel Blockers – Hypertension	04:10
Other Forms of Therapy – Hypertension	04:30
Cardiac Trauma	05:53
Cardiac Tumors	02:28
Quiz zum Kurs „Cardiac Diseases“

How to Read an Electrocardiogram (ECG): Introduction	09:11
Cardiac Action Potential	04:16
Standard 12 Lead ECG	02:22
Systematic ECG Interpretation	13:47
ECG Case: 22-year-old Man with Anterior Chest Pain	01:40
Review of Normal ECG	03:07
ECG of Myocardial Infarction (MI): STEMI vs. NSTEMI	05:23
ECG of Inferior Myocardial Infarction (MI)	02:24
ECG of Anterior Myocardial Infarction (MI)	03:45
Abnormal Q Waves: ECGs of Healed Myocardial Infarction (MI)	03:21
Abnormal T Waves: Differentiating Pericarditis from Myocardial Infarction (MI)	05:08
ECG Case: 67-year-old Diabetic Man with Low Blood Pressure	02:02
ECG Case: 17-year-old Man with Pressure Feeling under Sternum	01:41
ECG of Ventricular Hypertrophy	12:07
ECG of Atrial Enlargement	01:58
ECG Case: 52-year-old Man with Shortness of Breath	02:01
ECG Case: 44-year-old Woman with Shortness of Breath and Fatigue	01:52
Review of Cardiac Conduction System	04:04
Bundle Branch and Fascicular Blocks	08:58
ECG Case: 70-year-old Man with Acute Anterior MI	02:29
Sick Sinus Syndrome and Sinus Exit Block	04:12
First-degree AV Blocks	01:40
Second-degree AV Blocks	08:10
Third-degree AV Blocks	01:40
ECG Case: 88-year-old Man with Syncope	01:38
Supraventricular Arrhythmias: Introduction	04:04
ECG of Atrial Premature Beats	02:39
ECG of Supraventricular Tachycardia	02:35
ECG of Atrial Flutter and Fibrillation	04:44
ECG of Nodale Extra Systoles	01:01
ECG Case: 80-year-old Woman with Palpitations and Shortness of Breath	01:44
Types of Pacemaker	13:27
How to Read a Pacemaker ECG	01:57
Implantable Cardiac Defibrillator (ICD) Pacemaker	03:10
ECG Case: 77-year-old Man with Pacemaker	01:06
ECG of Premature Ventricular Contraction (PVC)	03:44
ECG of Ventricular Tachycardia and Cardiac Arrest	03:09
ECG of Torsades de Pointes	01:37
ECG Case: 40-year-old Woman with 'Extra Heart Beats'	01:42
Effects of Electrolyte Abnormalities on the ECG	07:37
Effects of Drugs on the ECG	02:17
ECG Case: 65-year-old Man with CRF Misses Dialysis	01:11
How to Read an ECG: Conclusion	05:38
Power ECG Case Session	14:59
Quiz zum Kurs „Electrocardiogram (ECG) Interpretation“

Cardiac Case: 57-year-old Man with Substernal Chest Pain	03:27
Cardiac Case: 62-year-old Woman with Fever and Epigastric Discomfort	05:37
Cardiac Case: 44-year-old Man with Indigestion during Exertion	05:32
Cardiac Case: 46-year-old Woman with Shortness of Breath when Walking	05:07
Cardiac Case: 77-year-old Man with Shortness of Breath and Palpitations	03:59
Cardiac Case: 76-year-old Man with COPD and Sudden Increase in Shortness of Breath	04:37
Cardiac Case: 19-year-old Man with Central Chest Pain Worsening when Breathing	03:12
Cardiac Case: 55-year-old Man with Sudden Anterior Chest Pain Radiating to Back	04:01
Cardiac Case: 82-year-old Man with Syncope	02:43
Cardiac Case: 54-year-old Woman with Breast Cancer and Dyspnea	03:39
Cardiac Case: 45-year-old Man with Alcohol Intake after Minor Traffic Accident	06:31
Cardiac Case: 21-year-old Woman with Fatigue and Shortness of Breath when Exercising	03:45
Cardiac Case: 56-year-old Man with Dyspnea and Ankle Edema	03:03
Cardiac Case: 86-year-old Woman with Shortness of Breath during Annual Checkup	03:12
Cardiac Case: 72-year-old Man with Dyspnea at Rest and Inability to Lie Flat	03:33
Cardiac Case: 18-year-old Woman with Murmur	02:40
Cardiac Case: 68-year-old Woman with Murmur and Abnormal Heart Valve	05:54
Cardiac Case: 24-year-old Man with Asymptomatic Murmur	04:10
Cardiac Case: 67-year-old Woman with Cardiac Arrest	03:24
Cardiac Case: 18-year-old Woman with Fast Heart Beat and Shortness of Breath	03:31
Cardiac Case: 79-year-old Man with Pacemaker and Recent Dental Procedure	03:19
Cardiac Case: 22-year-old Woman with Fever and Ankle Edema after Long-term Heroin Abuse	03:07
Cardiac Case: 61-year-old Man with Substernal Chest Discomfort, Shortness of Breath and Diffuse Sweating	04:07
Cardiac Case: 17-year-old Man with High Blood Pressure	03:56
Cardiac Case: 42-year-old Woman with Joint Discomfort, Low Grade Fever, and Dyspnea	02:56
Cardiac Case: 62-year-old Man with Shortness of Breath and Peripheral Edema	05:45
Cardiac Case: 22-year-old Woman with Leg Edema, Dyspnea and Fatigue	04:33
Cardiac Case: 38-year-old Woman with Shortness of Breath and Inability to Lie Flat after Childbirth	05:12
Vascular Case: 72-year-old Man with Foot Pain and Gangrenous Left Hallux	06:03
Vascular Case: 37-year-old Man with Elevated Blood Pressure after Motor Vehicle Accident	03:20
Quiz zum Kurs „Cardiovascular Cases“

Introduction to Myopathy	04:46
Case: 54-year-old Woman with Weakness	03:00
Clinical Approach to Muscle Disorders	03:04
Myopathy and Myositis: Diagnosis	02:04
Evaluation of Muscle Diseases	02:39
Introduction to Inflammatory Myopathies with Case	04:20
Inflammatory Myopathies: Types	02:18
Creatine Kinase Evaluation	04:20
Polymyositis	05:01
Dermatomyositis	05:01
Inclusion Body Myositis	06:51
Necrotizing Autoimmune Myositis	05:20
Overlap Myopathies	03:30
Antibody Assessments – Inflammatory Myopathies	01:54
Management of Inflammatory Myopathies	02:37
Polymyalgia Rheumatica (PMR) – Inflammatory Myalgia	02:07
Introduction to Infectious Myopathies with Case	05:59
HIV-associated Myositis – Infectious Myopathies	03:32
Pathogen Myositis with Trichinella – Infectious Myopathies	05:58
Toxic Myopathies with Case	05:14
Hypothyroid and Hyperthyroid Myopathy	03:19
Statin Myopathy	08:49
Corticosteroid Myopathy	03:46
Critical Illness Myopathy and Other Causes for Myopathy	03:08
Rhabdomyolysis	01:48
Other Metabolic Muscle Diseases	03:14
Quiz zum Kurs „Acquired Neuromuscular Diseases“

Inherited Muscle Disorders: Evaluation	01:49
Inherited Myopathies: Types	01:21
Muscular Dystrophies	06:24
Introduction to Proximal Predominant Muscular Dystrophies	00:46
Case: 6-year-old Boy with Weakness	03:15
X-linked Dystrophinopathies and Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy	07:48
Becker Muscular Dystrophy and Limb-girdle Muscular Dystrophy (LGMD)	06:45
Distal Predominant Muscular Dystrophies	05:53
Other Muscular Dystrophies	03:36
Case: 5-month-old Girl with Weakness	03:06
Evaluation of the Hypotonic Infant	03:17
Congenital Muscular Dystrophy and Congenital Myopathy	07:10
Quiz zum Kurs „Hereditary Neuromuscular Disorders“

General Approach to Neuromuscular Junction Disorders	04:18
Case: 32-year-old Woman with Weakness	03:15
Physiology of the Neuromuscular Junction	02:33
Neuromuscular Junction Disorders: Clinical Features and Pathophysiology	03:01
Neuromuscular Junction Disorders: Summary	01:41
Case: 32-year-old Woman with Weakness and Sustained Upgaze	04:07
Myasthenia Gravis: Introduction and Clinical Features	04:00
Myasthenia Gravis: Clinical and Serological Tests – Diagnosis	07:44
Myasthenia Gravis: Repetitive Stimulation – Diagnosis	06:43
Myasthenia Gravis: Antibody Testing – Diagnosis	03:20
Myasthenia Gravis: Treatment	07:13
Case: 72-year-old Woman with Weakness	05:16
Botulinum Toxin Toxicity: Overview	02:32
Botulinum Toxin Toxicity: Pathophysiology and Treatment	02:37
Case: 42-year-old Man with Weakness	03:39
Lambert Eaton Myasthenic Syndrome (LEMS): Overview	02:42
Lambert Eaton Myasthenic Syndrome (LEMS): Workup and Testing	04:00
Lambert Eaton Myasthenic Syndrome (LEMS): Pathophysiology and Treatment	04:02
Organophosphate Poisoning	04:04
Transient Neonatal Myasthenia	01:10
Congenital Myasthenic Syndrome (CMS)	01:17
Quiz zum Kurs „Disorders of the Neuromuscular Junctions“

Case: 45-year-old Man with Bilateral Lower Extremity Weakness and Numbness	05:51
Introduction to Spinal Cord	06:52
Myelopathy	02:48
Case: 53-year-old Woman with Progressive Weakness and Balance Difficulty	03:21
How to Approach Spinal Cord Pathology (Macro)	04:05
How to Approach Spinal Cord Pathology (Micro)	05:40
Continuation of Case: 53-year-old Woman with Progressive Weakness and Balance Difficulty	05:44
Case: 58-year-old Woman with Weakness and Neck Pain	03:00
Intradural Extramedullary Myelopathy	04:14
Case: 50-year-old Woman with Lower Extremity Weakness	06:42
Intradural Intramedullary Myelopathy	02:58
Case: 53-year-old Man with Numbness in Lower Extremities	03:48
Myelopathy – Vascular Disorders with Case	07:02
Case: 22-year-old Woman with Back Pain and Autonomic Symptoms	04:31
Myelopathy – Conus Medullaris vs. Cauda Equina	04:36
Case: 45-year-old Man with Lower Extremity Weakness	03:30
Toxic and Metabolic Causes of Myelopathy	04:51
Vitamin B12 Deficiency Myelopathy	06:47
Case: 57-year-old Woman with Leg and Back Pain	03:13
Radiculopathy	06:11
Quiz zum Kurs „Diseases of the Spinal Cord​“

Case: 56-year-old Woman with Left Extremity Weakness	09:43
Introduction to Motor Neurons and Motor/Sensory Pathways	06:41
Upper and Lower Motor Neuron Diseases: Clinical Manifestations	06:56
Upper and Lower Motor Neuron Etiology	04:44
Upper and Lower Motor Neuron Diseases: Diagnosis and Management	08:24
Case: 53-year-old Man with Generalized Weakness	03:25
Upper and Lower Motor Neuron Diseases: Differential Diagnosis	06:47
Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) and Other Motor Neuron Diseases	14:10
Quiz zum Kurs „Diseases of the Motor Neurons“

Introduction to Neuroinflammatory Disorders	07:21
Neuroinflammatory Disorders: Classification	06:09
Overview of CNS Inflammatory Diseases	06:47
Case: 51-year-old with Left Hand Numbness	04:28
Clinically Isolated Syndrome: Clinical Manifestations and Classification	12:30
Clinically Isolated Syndrome: Diagnostics and Treatment	09:22
Acute Disseminated Encephalomyelitis (ADEM)	03:36
Case: 21-year-old Woman with Blurry Vision	04:05
Multiple Sclerosis (MS): Pathophysiology and Clinical Manifestations	04:04
Multiple Sclerosis (MS): Diagnosis and Evolution of Disease	06:00
Multiple Sclerosis (MS): Management	05:25
Neuromyelitis Optica (NMO)	09:31
MOG Ab Disorder	08:07
MS, NMO, MOG Disorder	05:15
Quiz zum Kurs „Multiple Sclerosis (MS) and Inflammatory Disorders of the CNS​“

Stroke: Introduction and Types	04:35
Overview of Ischemic and Hemorrhagic Stroke	07:18
Stroke: Pathophysiology	11:08
Case: 45-year-old Man Presenting with a Stroke – Diagnosis	06:16
Clinical Assessment of Stroke	06:41
Clinical Question: Anterior or Posterior Circulation Stroke?	01:54
Clinical Question: Cortical, Subcortical or Brainstem Localization?	12:04
Stroke: Localization	11:23
Case: 45-year-old Man Presenting with a Stroke – Management	04:31
Acute Ischemic Stroke: Management and Evaluation	02:00
Clinical Question: Acute or Mimic Stroke?	06:51
Clinical Question: tPA or Endovascular Therapy?	04:02
NIH Stroke Scale (NIHSS)	03:33
Acute Ischemic Stroke: Major Treatment Types	10:53
Case: 45-year-old Man Presenting with a Stroke	07:26
Stroke: Evaluating Stroke Extension	02:21
Stroke: Work-up and Etiology	04:11
Stroke: Complications	02:52
Management of the Case: 45-year-old Man Presenting with a Stroke	05:18
Stroke: Pharmacological Prevention	08:46
Case: 35-year-old Presenting with Hemiplegia	02:56
Intracranial Hemorrhage: Types and Epidural Hematoma	05:09
Intracranial Hemorrhage: Subdural Hematoma and Subarachnoid Hemorrhage	05:50
Intracranial Hemorrhage: Intraparenchymal, Intraventricular, Hypertensive, and Transformation Hemorrhage	05:49
Intracranial Hemorrhage: Evaluation	03:08
Intracranial Hemorrhage: Management	07:47
Intracranial Hemorrhage: Amyloid Angiopathy, Vascular Lesions, and Neoplasms	03:16
Intracranial Hemorrhage: Evaluation and Summary	06:46
Quiz zum Kurs „Stroke and Intracranial Hemorrhage“

Seizures, Epilepsy, and Spells: Introduction and Differentiation	08:45
Seizures: Types and Classification	08:37
Seizures: Mechanisms	07:36
Seizures: Semiology	06:06
Epilepsy: Diagnosis and Syndromes	04:02
Seizures: Evaluation and Functionality of the EEG	08:48
Seizures: Treatment	05:54
Diagnosis and Evaluation of a Spell with Case	07:04
Review of Seizure Systems	01:49
Differentiating Seizure from Syncope and from Psychogenic Nonepileptic Spells (PNES)	06:32
Evaluation of Seizure-like Episodes	02:41
Case: 45-year-old Man with a Seizure-like Episode	03:40
Seizure: Classification and Focal vs. Generalized Onset	05:04
First-time Seizure: Evaluation, History, and Examination	06:56
Second Seizure: History and Forms of Screening	10:45
Second Seizure: Summary and Precautions	04:55
Case: 57-year-old Man with a History of Epilepsy	03:13
Status Epilepticus: Evaluation, Prognosis, and Classification	10:31
Status Epilepticus: Emergency Treatment, Initial Investigation and Long-term Treatment	05:51
Status Epilepticus: Stages and Pathophysiology	08:06
Status Epilepticus: Treatment and Types	10:07
Case: 13-year-old Boy on Referral from His PCP	03:59
Epilepsy Syndrome: Introduction and Classification	04:04
Idiopathic Generalized Onset and Idiopathic Focal Onset Epilepsies	10:29
Symptomatic Epilepsies	10:37
Case: 57-year-old Woman with Seizure-like Episodes	05:57
Partial Onset Epilepsy: Treatment	04:02
Medication for Focal Onset and Primary Generalized Epilepsy – Seizure Treatment	04:33
Common Seizure Medications – Seizure Treatment	08:23
Top 10 Seizure Treatment Tips with Cases	07:33
Quiz zum Kurs „Seizures and Epilepsy“

Case: 68-year-old Man with Progressive Altered Mental Status	03:24
Head Trauma: Introduction and Diffuse Axonal Injury	08:18
Head Trauma: Clinical Manifestations and Glasgow Coma Scale	05:08
Head Trauma: Diagnosis and Management	04:20
Traumatic Brain Injury: Introduction	03:20
Traumatic Brain Injury: Diagnosis	04:33
Mild and Sport-related Traumatic Brain Injury	07:14
Traumatic Brain Injury: Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy	01:48
Traumatic Brain Injury: Management	03:47
Case: 6-year-old Girl Hits Her Head	02:33
Epidural Hematoma: Etiology, Clinical Presentation, and Diagnosis	06:09
Epidural Hematoma: Management	04:07
Case: 68-year-old Man with Progressive Altered Mental Status and Gaze	03:15
Subdural Hematoma: Etiology and Clinical Presentation	06:33
Subdural Hematoma: Diagnosis and Management	04:03
Case: 43-year-old Woman with Altered Mental Status	02:08
Subarachnoid Hemorrhage: Etiology, Clinical Manifestations, and Diagnosis	06:17
Subarachnoid Hemorrhage: Management	02:50
Case: 23-year-old Woman Involved in a Motor Vehicle Accident	01:31
Intraparenchymal Hemorrhage	04:47
Quiz zum Kurs „Head Trauma“

Introduction to CNS Infections	01:57
Anatomy of the Dura	03:34
Approach to CNS Infections: CSF Analysis	05:43
Microbes that cause CNS Infections	04:13
Case: 76-year-old Woman with Headache	03:41
Bacterial Meningitis: Introduction and Symptoms	05:41
Bacterial Meningitis: Examination	03:51
Bacterial Meningitis: Diagnosis	06:58
Case: 76-year-old Woman with Headache – Follow Up	02:24
Bacterial Meningitis: Treatment	02:49
Viral and Non-bacterial Meningitis	02:25
Case: 61-year-old Man with Headache	04:29
Encephalitis: Introduction and Symptoms	03:32
Encephalitis: Examination	03:07
Other Viral Encephalitis	02:11
Encephalitis: Treatment	00:57
Case: 56-year-old Man with Headache	02:55
Cerebritis and Brain Abscess	06:39
Case: 58-year-old Woman with Headache	04:51
Cryptococcal Meningitis	02:12
Toxoplasmic Meningitis	03:06
Neurocysticercosis: Introduction	02:03
Neurocysticercosis: Life Cycle, Presentation, and Disease Stages	05:39
Neurocysticercosis: Treatment	03:09
Quiz zum Kurs „CNS Infections​“

Brain Tumors: Introduction, Classification, and Diagnostic Evaluation	08:09
Case: 32-year-old-Woman with Bradyphrenia	03:53
Metastatic Brain Tumors: Introduction	03:47
Metastatic Brain Tumors: Surgery – Treatment	02:26
Metastatic Brain Tumors: Radiosurgery – Treatment	05:19
Metastatic Brain Tumors: Chemotherapy – Treatment	01:48
Case: 40-year-old Woman with Headache	02:59
Meningioma: Introduction	02:29
Meningioma: Clinical Presentation and Evaluation	07:42
Meningioma: Treatment	05:24
Case: 67-year-old Woman with Headaches	04:51
Pituitary Tumors: Introduction	01:23
Pituitary Tumors: Clinical Presentation	03:34
Pituitary Tumors: Evaluation and Imaging	04:57
Pituitary Tumors: Treatment	05:18
Case: 49-year-old Man with Headache	05:42
Glioma: Introduction and Clinical Presentation	04:18
Glioma: Grading with MRI and Contrast Enhancement	03:03
Glioma: Grading with Tissue Sample	07:07
Glioma: Genetic Risk Assessment	04:20
Glioma: Treatment	08:48
Case: 21-year-old Man with Pain	05:17
Neurofibromatosis Type 1: Introduction	01:50
Knudson’s Two-Hit Hypothesis of Tumor Formation	05:53
Neurofibromatosis Type 1: Diagnosing Criteria	03:53
Neurofibromatosis Type 1: Clinical Presentation	10:25
Neurofibromatosis Type 1: Treatment	01:40
Case: 42-year-old Woman with Loss of Hearing	03:45
Neurofibromatosis Type 2: Introduction	03:47
Neurofibromatosis Type 2: Diagnosing Criteria	02:57
Neurofibromatosis Type 2: Clinical Presentation	06:12
Neurofibromatosis Type 2: Treatment	01:40
Case: 2.5-month-old Infant with Spasms	03:13
Tuberous Sclerosis: Introduction	03:06
Tuberous Sclerosis: Diagnosing Criteria	02:25
Tuberous Sclerosis: Clinical Presentation	04:15
Tuberous Sclerosis: Treatment	02:36
Quiz zum Kurs „CNS Tumors“

Introduction to Sleep	02:52
Circadian Rhythm	02:06
Stages of Sleep	06:32
Case: 45-year-old with Difficulty Sleeping	02:40
Insomnia: Classification and Pathophysiology	05:43
Insomnia: Diagnosis	04:49
Insomnia: Management	04:53
Case: 54-year-old with Excessive Daytime Sleepiness	02:01
Circadian Rhythm Sleep-wake Disorders and Delayed Sleep-wake Phase Disorder	03:10
Sleep-wake Phase Disorder: Advance, Irregular, and Non-24-hour	03:14
Sleep-wake Phase Disorder: Shift Work Disorder and Jet Lag	01:43
Sleep-wake Phase Disorder: Management	03:50
Case: 39-year-old Acting Out Dreams	02:17
Introduction to Parasomnias	05:29
NREM-related Parasomnias	05:34
REM-related Parasomnias and Management of Parasomnias	05:28
Case: 12-year-old with Hallucinations	02:06
Introduction to Narcolepsy	04:26
Narcolepsy: Epidemiology and Clinical Features	02:42
Narcolepsy: Diagnosis	04:15
Narcolepsy: Management	03:35

Case: 34-year-old Woman with Severe Dizziness	03:44
Dizziness: Signs and Symptoms	04:57
Introduction to Nonspecific Dizziness	01:30
Dysequilibrium and Cerebellar Diseases	09:30
Case: 67-year-old Woman with Gait Dysfunction	05:44
Cerebellum: Lobes – Anatomy Review	03:13
Case: 14-year-old Girl with Dizziness	05:40
Cerebellum: Afferent and Efferent Pathways – Anatomy Review	05:36
Case: 53-year-old Man with Ataxia	05:02
Cerebellum: Nuclei – Anatomy Review	03:02
Case: 68-year-old Man Presenting with Fainting Episodes	04:39
Syncope: Definition, Etiology, and Causes	05:30
Neurally Mediated Syncope: Definition, Pathophysiology, and Classification	10:03
Syncope: Evaluation, Treatment, and Management	03:35
Case: 34-year-old with Dizziness	05:22
Review of the Vestibular System and Evaluation of Vertigo	04:15
Vertigo: Types	07:19
Acute Vestibular Syndrome: Causes and Differentiation	04:49
Exam Techniques: Head Impulse Test (HIT), Nystagmus, and Test of Skew	08:31
HINTS of INFARCT	01:59
Quiz zum Kurs „Vertigo, Dizziness, and Disorders of Balance“

Introduction to Headaches: Groups and 3-Step-Evaluation System	04:18
Step 1: Primary and Secondary Headaches and Types of Headaches	09:32
Step 2: Options for Diagnostic Testing and Clues to Severe Disease	05:32
Step 3: Treatment of Headaches	03:34
Case: 45-year-old Woman with Headache	03:27
Thunderclap Headache: Overview, Evaluation, and Management	12:04
Case: 67-year-old Woman with History of Migraines	03:02
Headache with Visual Disturbances	16:13
Case: 68-year-old Man with Squamous Cell Carcinoma	03:21
Neuralgiform Headaches	08:28
Case: 57-year-old Woman with Headache when Sitting Up	04:25
Low-pressure Headache	12:47
Case: 38-year-old Obese Woman with Headache	04:17
High-pressure Headache	11:00
Case: 30-year-old Woman with Episodic Headache	02:29
Chronic, Recurrent, and Episodic Headaches	08:27
Migraine: Aura, Triggers, Evaluation, and Treatment	09:14
Migraine: Prophylaxis and Medications	06:03
Case: 25-year-old Man with Cluster of Headaches	03:05
Trigeminal Autonomic Cephalalgias (TACs)	04:40
Cluster Headaches	04:54
Paroxysmal Hemicrania	04:21
SUNCT and SUNA	04:26
Hemicrania Continua	04:24
Quiz zum Kurs „Headache“

Neuropathic Pain: Esthesia, Algesia, Pathia, and Dynia	07:19
Neuropathic Pain: Understanding Reflex Arcs	03:33
Neuropathic Pain: Clues to Locate the Lesion (CNS or PNS)	02:50
Neuropathic Pain: Locating a Lesion in the PNS	02:51
Case: 53-year-old Man with Intense Hip Pain	06:38
Case: 31-year-old Woman with Pruritic Vesicles	05:52
Diabetic Polyneuropathy	02:19
Chemotherapy-induced Polyneuropathy	03:01
Case: 43-year-old Woman with Sharp Pain on the Right Side of Her Face	05:25
Neuropathic Pain: Thalamic Pain Syndrome	01:52
Neuropathic Pain: Treatment	04:08
Quiz zum Kurs „Neuropathic Pain Syndromes​“

Altered Mental Status (AMS – Emergency Medicine)	04:58
Altered Mental Status (AMS): Common Causes	02:43
Altered Mental Status (AMS): First steps	04:36
Altered Mental Status (AMS): History	09:37
Altered Mental Status (AMS): Management	02:50
Headache (Emergency Medicine)	08:38
Migraine: Presentation & Diagnosis	02:59
Migraine: Management	02:23
Cluster Headache (Emergency Medicine)	02:21
Secondary Headache (Emergency Medicine)	04:04
Acute Ischemic Stroke (AIS – Emergency Medicine)	07:33
Acute Ischemic Stroke (AIS): Signs & Symptoms	02:39
Acute Ischemic Stroke (AIS): Examination	05:06
Acute Ischemic Stroke (AIS): Diagnosis	04:59
Acute Ischemic Stroke (AIS): Management	06:09
Spontaneous Intracerebral Hemorrhage (ICH – Emergency Medicine)	04:43
Spontaneous Intracerebral Hemorrhage (ICH): Examination & Diagnosis	03:43
Spontaneous Intracerebral Hemorrhage (ICH): Management	05:07
Subarachnoid Hemorrhage (SAH – Emergency Medicine)	03:56
Subarachnoid Hemorrhage (SAH): Diagnosis	04:34
Subarachnoid Hemorrhage (SAH): Management	02:14
Seizures (Emergency Medicine)	05:21
Seizures: Pathophysiology	06:07
Seizure: Examination	03:48
Seizure: Diagnosis	06:15
Seizure: Management	07:20
Meningitis and Encephalitis (Emergency Medicine)	07:57
Meningitis and Encephalitis: Examination	03:21
Meningitis and Encephalitis: Diagnosis	07:52
Meningitis and Encephalitis: Management & Prophylaxis	04:20
Suicidal Patients (Emergency Medicine)	03:45
Methods of Suicide	03:46
Suicidal Patients: Diagnosis	02:32
Suicidal Patients: Management	02:38
Suicidal Patients: Documentation and Disposition	03:15
Quiz zum Kurs „Neurologic and Psychiatric Emergencies“

Seizures in Children: Introduction	09:10
Status Epilepticus: Management	03:31
Generalized Seizure in Children	07:25
Febrile Seizure	06:24
Ataxia in Children	05:54
Migraines and Headaches in Children	05:40
Secondary Headache in Children	07:06
Guillan-Barré Syndrome (GBS) and Acute Disseminated Encephalomyelitis (ADEM)	08:13
Muscular Dystrophy in Children	07:59
Spinal Muscular Atrophy (SMA) in Children	03:56
Infant Botulism	05:26
Myasthenia Gravis in Children	03:14
Cerebral Palsy (CP)	04:51
Intellectual Disability in Children	02:57
Tics and Tourettes in Children	05:34
Tuberous Sclerosis in Children	04:27
Neurofibromatosis (NF) and Sturge Weber Syndrome	06:04
Increased Intracranial Pressure (ICP), Hydrocephalus & Dandy-Walker Variant (DWV)	10:13
Arnold-Chiari Malformations and Craniosynostosis	07:24
Quiz zum Kurs „Pediatric Neurology“

Derma Case: 71-year-old Woman with a Progressive Skin Rash	07:36
Anatomy Review: Skin	02:07
Stevens-Johnson Syndrome	02:14
Porphyria Cutanea Tarda	01:38
Pemphigus Vulgaris	02:34
Staphylococcal Scalded Skin Syndrome	01:49
Bullous Pemphigoid	01:25
Quick Review: Bullous Diseases	03:09
Derma Case: 52-year-old Man with Fever, Muscle Aches, and Rash	02:53
Pemphigus Vulgaris (Review) and Staphylococcal Toxic Shock Syndrome	03:53
Erythema Multiforme, Stevens-Johnson Syndrome, and Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis	08:01
Non-immune Mediated Cutaneous Drug Reactions	01:42
Immune-mediated Cutaneous Drug Reactions: Exanthemous Reactions	02:18
Urticaria and Angioedema	05:36
Drug Hypersensitivity Syndrome (DHS) and DRESS	01:52
Quick Review: Cutaneous Drug Reactions	02:26
Derma Case: 52-year-old Woman with Fever, Arthralgias, and Painful Bumps	05:34
Polyarteritis Nodosa vs. Erythema Nodosum	07:54
Quick Review: Erythema Nodosum	01:26
Derma Case: 18-year-old Woman with an Intensely Pruritic Rash	01:12
Seborrheic Dermatitis, Allergic and Irritant Contact Dermatitis	09:49
Atopic Dermatitis (Eczema)	02:38
Derma Case: 36-year-old Woman with Eczema	02:04
Derma Case: 12-year-old Girl with an Intensely Pruritic Rash	02:52
Quick Review: Dermatitis	03:43
Derma Case: 33-year-old Man with Rash on Elbows and Knees	02:34
Psoriasis	07:33
Quick Review: Psoriasis	01:51
Quiz zum Kurs „Allergic and Immune-mediated Skin Disorders“

Derma Case: 38-year-old Woman with a Mole on Her Left Leg	01:43
Tinea Corporis (Ring Worm) and Seborrheic Keratosis	02:25
Kaposi's Sarcoma	02:15
Melanoma vs. Benign Melanocytic Nevus	07:26
Derma Case: 58-year-old Man with a Lesion on the Tip of His Nose	03:58
Squamous Cell Carcinoma (SCC) vs. Basal Cell Carcinoma (BCC)	06:19
Derma Case: 69-year-old Man with PMHx of CAD and Dyslipidemia	02:08
Quick Review: Malignant Skin Lesions	03:59
Quiz zum Kurs „Neoplasms of the Skin“

Derma Case: 11-year-old Healthy Girl with Rash	09:04
Molluscum Contagiosum	01:28
Derma Case: 23-year-old Man with Bumps on His Penis	04:40
Acrochordon (Skin Tag)	00:53
Human Papilloma Virus (HPV) and Condolymata Acuminata	04:18
Herpes Simplex Virus and Shingles	07:58
Quick Review: Viral Skin Diseases	05:36
Derma Case: 20-year-old Man with an Itchy Circular Rash	01:04
Pityriasis Rosea	01:48
Tinea Infections: Tinea Corporis and Tinea Versicolor	03:53
Candida Intertrigo and Candida Albicans	02:16
Impetigo	01:38
Tinea Infections: Management	02:58
Derma Case: 33-year-old Woman with Rash on Her Chest	04:09
Vitiligo	03:56
Quick Review: Fungal Skin Infections	01:59
Derma Case: 37-year-old Man with Fever and Arm Pain	08:29
Complications of Skin and Soft Tissue Infections	00:51
Cellulitis	01:08
Derma Case: 57-year-old Man with Right Facial Swelling	02:25
Quick Review: Bacterial Skin Infections	02:51
Quiz zum Kurs „Skin Infections“

Derma Case: 41-year-old Woman with Facial Rash	03:33
Acne Vulgaris	03:24
Dermatomyositis and Seborrheic Dermatitis	01:53
Acne Rosacea	03:25
Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE)	00:47
Derma Case: 24-year-old Woman with Chronic Pain in Axillae	02:49
Quick Review: Acne	02:28
Review: Life Cycle of a Hair Follicle	02:00
Derma Case: 57-year-old Woman with Hypertension and Hair Loss	10:24
Quick Review: Alopecia	03:01
Quiz zum Kurs „Miscellaneous Skin Disorders“

Review of Thyroid Physiology	02:36
Thyroid Case: 38-year-old Woman with Insomnia, Anxiety and Hair Loss	01:40
Hyperthyroidism and Thyrotoxicosis	02:20
Thyroid Storm with Case	02:36
Graves Disease	05:05
Types of Thyroiditis with Case	03:37
Toxic Adenoma and Multinodular Goiter with Case	03:31
Hyperthyroidism – Summary	02:11
Thyroid Nodules	03:19
Thyroid Cancer with Case	04:51
Thyroid Case: 52-year-old Woman with Weight Gain, Fatigue and Poor Concentration	01:52
Hashimoto's Thyroiditis and Subclinical Hypothyroidism	04:00
Euthyroid Sick Syndrome with Case	01:53
Myxedema Coma with Case	03:13
Hypothyroidism – Summary	01:33
Quiz zum Kurs „Thyroid Disorders“

Review of Hypothalamic and Pituitary Physiology	03:38
Pituitary Case: 54-year-old Man with Fatigue and Joint Pain	03:07
Acromegaly	03:14
Pituitary Case: 28-year-old Woman with Amenorrhea and Nipple Discharge	01:58
Hyperprolactinemia	04:25
Pituitary Case: 53-year-old Man after Transsphenoidal Resection of Pituitary Adenoma	02:06
Syndrome of Inappropriate ADH (SIADH)	02:05
Pituitary Case: 48-year-old Woman with Weight Gain, Easy Bruising, and Hypertension	01:28
Cushing Syndrome and Cushing Disease	08:31
Summary: Pituitary Hormone Excess	01:35
Pituitary Case: 51-year-old Man with Severe Headache	03:35
Hypothalamic and Pituitary Hormone Deficiency	05:48
Pituitary Case: 28-year-old Woman with Excessive Thirst and Urination	02:08
Diabetes Insipidus and Pituitary Tumors	06:21
Quiz zum Kurs „Pituitary and Hypothalamic Disorders“

Review of Adrenal Excess and Adrenal Deficiency	03:20
Adrenal Case: 25-year-old Man with Severe Pulsatile Headache	02:08
Pheochromocytoma	05:03
Adrenal Case: 38-year-old Man with Hypertension	02:58
Primary Hyperaldosteronism	02:15
Adrenal Case: 68-year-old Man with Nausea, Lightheadedness, Back and Abdominal Pain	04:11
Quiz zum Kurs „Adrenal Gland Disorders“

Types of Diabetes	04:53
Diabetic Case: 9-year-old Girl with Thirst, Weight Loss, and Frequent Urination	04:08
Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus (DM)	03:54
Honeymoon Phase with Case	03:49
Diabetic Case: 47-year-old Woman with Pain on Urination, Frequent Urination, and Urine Urgency	02:43
Diabetic Case: 61-year-old Man with Weight Gain	01:31
Prediabetes	02:41
Diabetic Case: 36-year-old Primigravid Woman for Antenatal Care	01:17
Gestational Diabetes	02:08
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: Patient Education and Self-monitoring of Blood Glucose	03:07
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: Hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) Monitoring and Non-pharmacologic Approaches	02:54
Bariatric Surgery with Case	03:17
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: Rational Management	01:19
Type 1 Diabetes Management with Case	06:28
Diabetic Case: 19-year-old Man with Type 1 DM	02:01
Diabetic Case: 75-year-old Man on Insulin Therapy	02:20
Diabetic Case: 49-year-old Man with Elevated HbA1c	02:19
Non-insulin Diabetes Mellitus Medications with Case	06:02
Basal-bolus Insulin Therapy with Case	02:27
Diabetic Ketoacidosis with Case	02:51
Hyperglycemic Hyperosmolar Syndrome (HHS) with Case	03:26
Comparing Hyperglycemic Hyperosmolar Syndrome (HHS) and Diabetic Ketoacidosis (DKA)	10:11
Diabetes Mellitus: Chronic Complications	06:08
Diabetic Neuropathy with Case	04:57
Diabetic Foot Ulcers with Case	03:26
Hypoglycemia with Case	04:14
Insulinoma (Whipple's Triad) with Case	03:44
Quiz zum Kurs „Diabetes Mellitus“

Hypercalcemia and Review of Calcium Homeostasis	07:32
Bone Metabolism Case: 68-year-old Woman with High Serum Calcium Level	02:27
Primary Hyperparathyroidism	06:14
Bone Metabolism Case: 71-year-old Man with Shortness of Breath	02:21
Hypercalcemia: Types and Management	07:24
Hypocalcemia: Causes and Clinical Features	02:35
Iatrogenic Hypoparathyroidism with Case	04:03
Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia (MEN) with Case	01:53
Hypocalcemia: Management	03:54
Osteoporosis with Case	04:47
Osteomalacia with Case	02:55
Paget's Disease with Case	03:14
Quiz zum Kurs „Metabolic Bone Disorders“

Reproductive Endocrinology: Course Overview	00:39
Reproductive Case: 17-year-old Woman with Absence of Menarche	02:04
Primary and Secondary Amenorrhea	05:04
Reproductive Case: 34-year-old Woman with Hirsutism	01:51
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS): Clinical Presentation and Management	03:10
Female Infertility	04:34
Male Hypogonadism with Case	06:02
Male Infertility	02:17
Gynecomastia with Case	02:49
Reproductive Case: 6-day-old Girl with Vomiting and Poor Feeding	01:45
Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia (CAH)	04:07
Quiz zum Kurs „Reproductive Endocrine Disorders“

GI Bleed with Case	02:00
Approach to Patients with GI Bleed	08:37
GI Bleed: Initial Management and Diagnostic Studies	05:31
Definitions: Types of Diarrhea	01:08
GI Case: 35-year-old Woman Complaining of 5 Days of Diarrhea	05:34
GI Case: 21-year-old Man with 6 Months of Diarrhea	08:52
GI Case: 33-year-old Man with a 10-week History of Diarrhea	06:48
Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) with Case	02:31
Microscopic Colitis with Case	02:15
Constipation: Definition and Types	02:26
Small Bowel Obstruction (SBO) with Case	03:18
Paralytic Ileus with Case	05:04
Dyspepsia with Case	04:08
Gastroparesis with Case	04:13
Quiz zum Kurs „Approach to Patients with GI Symptoms“

Dysphagia and Odynophagia	02:24
Esophagitis with Case	04:53
Esophageal Diverticula with Case	02:04
Achalasia with Case	03:09
Diffuse Esophageal Spasm with Case	02:25
Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD) with Case	02:35
Hiatal Hernia with Case	03:10
Barrett Esophagus with Case	02:42
Esophageal Cancer with Case	02:38
Peptic Ulcer Disease (PUD) with Case	06:20
Gastritis with Case	03:44
Gastric Cancer with Case	04:18
Quiz zum Kurs „Disorders of the Esophagus and the Stomach“

Duodenal Ulcer with Case	06:45
Upper GI Bleed with Case	05:40
Short Bowel Syndrome with Case	03:51
Diverticulitis with Case	08:19
Clostridioides Difficile Infection with Case	04:57
Acute Mesenteric Ischemia with Case	06:04
Chronic Mesenteric Ischemia with Case	03:09
Colonic Ischemia with Case	03:53
Colorectal Cancer Screening with Case	05:49
Colonic Polyps with Case	04:49
Colorectal Cancer Staging with Case	06:15
Quiz zum Kurs „Disorders of the Small and Large Intestines“

Hepatitis B Infection with Case	12:04
Hepatitis C Infection with Case	03:42
Alcohol-induced Liver Disease with Case	03:04
Autoimmune Hepatitis with Case	03:13
Acute Liver Failure with Case	05:16
Metabolic Liver Disease with Case	04:40
Wilson's Disease with Case	03:57
Hereditary Hemochromatosis with Case	04:40
Cirrhosis with Case	07:49
Decompensated Cirrhosis with Case	04:53
Hepatic Encephalopathy with Case	03:31
Spontaneous Bacterial Peritonitis (SBP) with Case	05:27
Hepatorenal Syndrome with Case	04:29
End-stage Liver Disease with Case	03:44
Cholelithiasis vs. Choledocholithiasis with Case	05:00
Acute Cholecystitis with Case	06:24
Choledocholithiasis vs. Ascending Cholangitis with Case	05:29
Biliary Disorders: Review	02:02
Primary Biliary Cholangitis with Case	04:02
Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis with Case	04:26
Approach to Patients with Jaundice with Case	08:51
Gilbert Syndrome with Case	02:01
Hepatocellular Carcinoma (HCC) with Case	07:16
Cholangiocarcinoma with Case	05:04
Other Hepatobiliary Malignancies	02:22
Quiz zum Kurs „Disorders of the Hepatobiliary Tract“

Acute Pancreatitis with Case	09:55
Chronic Pancreatitis with Case	04:45
Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma with Case	06:44
Quiz zum Kurs „Disorders of the Pancreas“

Acute Abdomen with Case	06:36
Common Peritoneal Disorders	01:15
Quiz zum Kurs „Disorders of the Peritoneum“

Anemia and Iron Deficiency – Red Cell Disorders	10:27
Thalassemia – Red Cell Disorders	04:38
Types of Anemia – Red Cell Disorders	19:04
Polycythemia – Red Cell Disorders	04:28
Types – Leukemia	05:25
Acute Leukemia – Leukemia	25:23
Chronic Leukemia – Leukemia	10:50
Hodgkin Lymphoma – Lymphoma	11:35
Non-hodgkin Lymphomas – Lymphoma	03:56
Other Types – Lymphoma	09:16
Myelodysplasia – Hematopoietic Malignancies and Aplastic Anemia	08:32
Myeloproliferative Disease – Non-malignant conditions and Multiple Myeloma	16:21
Aplastic Anemia – Hematopoietic Malignancies and Aplastic Anemia	05:35
Hemostasis – Bleeding Disorders	15:25
Other Forms – Bleeding Disorders	15:05
Thrombosis – Thrombosis and Anti-Thrombotic Therapy	10:27
Anticoagulant Drugs – Thrombosis and Anti-Thrombotic Therapy	12:27
Quiz zum Kurs „Hematologic Disorders“

Bacterial Meningitis: Definition	03:48
Bacterial Meningitis: Signs/Symptoms in Newborns & Younger Children	05:29
Neisseria Meningitidis (Meningococcus): Signs & Symptoms	08:40
Bacterial Meningitis: Diagnosis & CSF Findings	09:30
Bacterial Meningitis: Management & Empirical Treatment When Gram’s Stain (-)	09:14
Bacterial Meningitis: Prognosis	01:26
Bacterial Meningitis: Etiology & MCV-4 Meningococcal Vaccine	08:07
Encephalitis: Definition and Etiology	04:11
Encephalitis: Vector-borne Viruses	04:49
Encephalitis: Signs & Symptoms	04:15
Encephalitis: Diagnosis	03:59
Encephalitis: Supportive Management	03:43
Brain Abscess: Etiology	12:20
Brain Abscess: Pathology	02:58
Brain Abscess: Signs & Symptoms	06:01
Brain Abscess: Diagnosis	01:17
Brain Abscess: Initial Management	05:46
Quiz zum Kurs „CNS Infection—Infectious Diseases“

Infective Endocarditis (IE): Definition and Epidemiology	09:44
Infective Endocarditis (IE): Pathology	09:47
Infective Endocarditis (IE): Etiology	05:10
Infective Endocarditis (IE): Classification	02:54
Infective Endocarditis (IE): Signs and Symptoms	08:29
Microbiologic Dx	12:58
Infective Endocarditis (IE): Management	04:57
IE Management: Antibiotic Treatment	09:43
IE Management: Other Procedures Requiring Antibiotic Prophylaxis	04:16
IE Prognosis: Areas of Uncertainty	02:25
Pericarditis: Epidemiology	06:02
Pericarditis: Signs and Symptoms	05:28
Pericarditis: Diagnosis	04:41
Myocarditis: Definition and Epidemiology	05:58
Myocarditis: Signs, Diagnosis & Management	04:22
Quiz zum Kurs „Cardiovascular Infections“

Acute Pharyngitis: Definition and Epidemiology	05:50
Group A Streptococcus (GAS): Signs and Symptoms	11:54
Group A Streptococcus (GAS): Diagnosis	10:12
Acute Sinusitis: Definition and Pathology	08:47
Acute Sinusitis: Microbiology and Epidemiology	06:55
Acute Sinusitis: Management	08:06
Acute Otitis Media (Middle Ear Infection): Definition and Epidemiology	04:40
Acute Otitis Media (Middle Ear Infection): Etiology	04:45
Acute Otitis Media (Middle Ear Infection): Signs and Symptoms	05:21
Acute Otitis Media (Middle Ear Infection): Management	03:02
Acute Otitis Media (Middle Ear Infection): Etiology and Prognosis	02:59
Influenza A: Definition and Etiology	04:45
Influenza A: Pathology	05:05
Influenza A: Epidemiology	06:27
Influenza A: Signs, Symptoms & Transmission	07:56
Influenza A: Management	04:24
Influenza: Management and Prevention	04:46
Quiz zum Kurs „Upper Respiratory Infections“

Infectious Diarrhea and Food Poisoning: Definition & Epidemiology	10:31
Infectious Diarrhea: Diagnosis	05:30
Watery Diarrhea: V. Cholerae/Cholera Toxin	04:35
Watery Diarrhea: E. Coli	07:39
C. Difficile Infection (Antibiotics)	10:19
Acute Dysentery	07:57
Enteric Fever (Typhoid Fever): Etiology	08:39
Hemolytic-Uremic Syndrome (HUS): Signs and Symptoms	04:42
Acute Bacterial Diarrhea: Food-bacteria Associations	07:44
Hepatitis: Definition and Epidemiology	04:27
Hepatitis: Etiology	04:06
Hepatitis: Pathology	09:36
Hepatitis: Signs and Symptoms	09:41
Hepatitis: Diagnosis and Management	07:38
Hepatitis: Prevention	01:34
Quiz zum Kurs „Gastrointestinal Infections“

Urethritis: Definition and Pathology	06:15
Gonorrhea: Signs, Symptoms & Diagnosis	05:50
Gonorrhea and Chlamydia Trachomatis: Management	04:57
Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID): Definition and Pathology	05:07
Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID): Signs and Symptoms	04:01
Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID): Management and Etiology	04:41
Syphilis – Definition and Pathology	04:54
Primary and Secondary Syphilis	07:45
Latent Syphilis, Tertiary Syphilis, Syphilitic Meningitis & Meningovascular Syphilis	05:56
Parenchymatous Syphilis and Tabes Dorsalis (Syphilitic Myelopathy)	05:54
Cardiovascular Syphilis and Late Benign (Gummatous) Syphilis	06:35
Syphilis: Diagnosis	06:20
Syphilis: Therapy	04:08
Chancroid: Definition and Pathology	03:33
Chancroid: Signs and Symptoms	02:19
Chancroid: Diagnosis and Therapy	02:56
Lymphogranuloma Venereum (LGV): Definition	03:20
Lymphogranuloma Venereum (LGV): Signs/Symptoms, Diagnosis & Management	06:47
Donovanosis (Granuloma Inguinale)	07:28
Genital Herpes: Definition and Epidemiology	03:28
Genital Herpes: Signs, Symptoms & Diagnosis	05:33
Genital Herpes: Management and Etiology	03:10
Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV): Definition and Pathology	09:30
Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV): Signs, Symptoms & Opportunistic Infections	11:54
Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV): Diagnosis and Management	12:00
Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV): Prevention & Prognosis	07:03
Genital Warts (Condyloma Acuminatum): Definition, Epidemiology & Etiology	02:56
Genital Warts (Condyloma Acuminatum): Pathology, Signs & Symptoms	03:01
Genital Warts (Condyloma Acuminatum): Diagnosis and Management	06:56
Quiz zum Kurs „Genital and Sexually Transmitted Infections“

Cystitis: Definition, Epidemiology & Etiology	04:12
Cystitis: Pathology, Signs & Symptoms	03:04
Cystitis: Diagnosis and Management	07:12
Pyelonephritis (Kidney Infection) and Perinephric Abscess: Definition, Epidemiology & Etiology	04:57
Pyelonephritis (Kidney Infection) and Perinephric Abscess: Pathology, Signs & Symptoms	07:19
Pyelonephritis (Kidney Infection) and Perinephric Abscess: Diagnosis & Management	06:21
Quiz zum Kurs „Urinary Tract Infections“

Acute Kidney Injury (AKI): Staging and Etiology	07:19
Renal Case: 72-year-old Woman with Altered Mental Status	01:52
Pre-renal AKI: Pathophysiology	04:29
Pre-renal AKI: Diagnosis and Treatment	07:53
Renal Case: 56-year-old Man with Coronary Angiography	01:51
Acute Tubular Necrosis: Pathophysiology and Causes – AKI	07:19
Acute Tubular Necrosis: Diagnosis and Treatment – AKI	09:28
Renal Case: 35-year-old Woman with Increased Serum Creatinine	01:58
Acute Interstitial Nephritis – AKI	05:56
Renal Case: 47-year-old Woman with Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma	01:52
Acute Tubular Obstruction – AKI	08:08
Renal Case: 63-year-old Man with Nausea, Fatigue, and Lethargy	02:21
Vascular Disease: Causes – AKI	06:37
Vascular Disease: Diagnosis and Treatment – AKI	05:06
Renal Case: 62-year-old Woman with Nausea, Fatigue, and Lethargy	01:51
Glomerular Disease – AKI	04:31
Renal Case: 66-year-old Man with Voiding Symptoms	01:58
Obstructive Uropathy (Post-renal AKI) with Case	06:27
Acute Kidney Injury (AKI): Complications	01:44
Acute Kidney Injury (AKI): General Approach	05:39
Quiz zum Kurs „Acute Kidney Injury (AKI)“

Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD): Definition with Case	05:22
Assessing Kidney Function: Glomerular Filtration Rate (GFR) with Case	11:49
Assessing Kidney Function: Proteinuria	04:18
Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD): Stages	03:03
Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD): Causes	07:34
Renal Case: 63-year-old Woman with Elevated Serum Creatinine	02:08
Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD): Pathophysiology	01:12
Renal Case: 49-year-old Man with Increased Serum Creatinine	01:49
Diabetes Mellitus: Common Diseases that Predispose to CKD	06:08
Renal Case: 57-year-old Man with Increased Serum Creatinine	01:43
Hypertension: Common Diseases that Predispose to CKD	02:34
Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD): Complications with Case	08:09
Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD): Risk Factors for Progression	03:27
Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD): Interventions to Slow Down Progression with Case	09:42
Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD): Patient Care	05:25
Quiz zum Kurs „Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD)“

Nephrolithiasis (Kidney Stones): Etiology, Epidemiology, and Pathogenesis with Case	05:41
Nephrolithiasis: Clinical Manifestations and Differential Diagnosis with Case	06:08
Renal Case: 49-year-old Man with Recently Diagnosed Kidney Stone	02:09
Nephrolithiasis: Clinical Evaluation	09:37
Calcium Stones: Treatment – Nephrolithiasis	04:05
Uric Acid Stones: Treatment – Nephrolithiasis	01:40
Struvite Stones: Treatment – Nephrolithiasis	02:01
Cystine Stones: Treatment – Nephrolithiasis	02:24
Renal Case: 42-year-old Woman with 2nd Diagnosis of a Kidney Stone	04:42
Quiz zum Kurs „Nephrolithiasis (Kidney Stones)“

Body Water Balance: Terms and Definitions	07:46
Body Water Balance: Normal Kidney Function	03:55
Review of ADH Regulation	04:30
Hyponatremia and Its Neurologic Effects	04:06
Hyponatremia: Clinical Approach	04:34
Hypovolemic Hypotonic Hyponatremia	02:03
Euvolemic Hypotonic Hyponatremia	03:51
Hypervolemic Hypotonic Hyponatremia	01:25
Hyponatremia: Management	04:55
Renal Case: 39-year-old Woman with Type 2 DM	03:24
Renal Case: 52-year-old Man with Depression	04:17
Hypernatremia: Etiology	05:34
Hypernatremia: Management	04:27
Renal Case: 81-year-old Man with Depression	03:31
Quiz zum Kurs „Water Balance: Hypo- and Hypernatremia“

Review of Potassium Metabolism	11:09
Transcellular Shift – Hypokalemia	03:23
GI Losses – Hypokalemia	02:04
Renal Losses: Metabolic Alkalosis – Hypokalemia	08:10
Renal Losses: Metabolic Acidosis – Hypokalemia	04:49
Renal Losses: Magnesium Deficit – Hypokalemia	00:54
Hypokalemia: Clinical Manifestations	02:49
Hypokalemia: Diagnosis and Treatment	03:49
Renal Case: 32-year-old Man with New-onset Hypertension	01:57
Renal Case: 22-year-old Woman Complaining of Weakness	01:28
Hyperkalemia: Etiology	07:26
Hyperkalemia: Clinical Manifestations and Diagnosis	03:01
Hyperkalemia: Treatment	04:46
Renal Case: 52-year-old Man with End-stage Renal Disease (ESRD)	03:39
Quiz zum Kurs „Potassium Disorders: Hypo- and Hyperkalemia“

Primary vs. Secondary Hypertension	06:35
Renal Case: 34-year-old Woman with New Onset of Hypertension	01:55
Renovascular Disease: Etiology and Pathophysiology – Secondary Hypertension	05:41
Renovascular Disease: Clinical Features and Treatment – Secondary Hypertension	09:42
Renal Parenchymal Hypertension – Secondary Hypertension	02:06
Renal Case: 52-year-old Man with New-onset Hypertension	01:59
Primary Hyperaldosteronism – Secondary Hypertension	08:05
Renal Case: 38-year-old Man with Purple Stretch Marks	01:53
Cushing's Disease and Syndrome – Secondary Hypertension	04:24
Renal Case: 47-year-old Woman with Palpitations	01:46
Pheochromocytoma – Secondary Hypertension	04:58
Renal Case: 59-year-old Man who Snores	01:46
Obstructive Sleep Apnea – Secondary Hypertension	03:13
Quiz zum Kurs „Secondary Hypertension“

Nephrotic Syndrome: Pathophysiology with Case	06:49
Nephrotic Syndrome: Complications and Treatment	03:21
Nephrotic Syndrome: Etiology	03:35
Renal Case: 64-year-old Man with Lower Extremity Edema	01:26
Membranous Nephropathy – Nephrotic Syndrome	12:06
Renal Case: 32-year-old Woman with Abrupt Onset of Edema	01:33
Minimal Change Disease – Nephrotic Syndrome	07:01
Renal Case: 38-year-old Man with Sickle Cell Disease	01:36
Focal Segmental Glomerulosclerosis (FSGS) – Nephrotic Syndrome	09:25
Amyloidosis – Secondary Nephrotic Syndrome	04:56
Diabetic Nephropathy – Secondary Nephrotic Syndrome	04:33
Quiz zum Kurs „Nephrotic Syndrome“

Acute Nephritic Syndrome: Fundamentals	03:46
Renal Case: 63-year-old Man with Microscopic Hematuria	02:34
Membranoproliferative Glomerulonephritis (MPGN) – Nephritic Syndrome	11:34
Complement Mediated MPGN – Nephritic Syndrome	07:54
Renal Case: 22-year-old Woman with Tea-colored Urine	01:49
IgA Nephropathy – Nephritic Syndrome	09:36
Renal Case: 28-year-old Man with Cola-colored Urine	02:53
Infection-associated Glomerulonephritis – Nephritic Syndrome	07:22
Renal Case: 35-year-old Woman with Edema and Weight Gain	02:26
Lupus Nephritis – Nephritic Syndrome	10:23
Rapidly Progressive Glomerulonephritis (RPGN) – Nephritic Syndrome	11:15
Quiz zum Kurs „Nephritic Syndrome“

Renal Replacement Therapy: Indication and Initiation	05:27
Renal Replacement Therapy: Types	03:21
Hemodialysis and Peritoneal Dialysis: Procedure	07:27
Hemodialysis and Peritoneal Dialysis: Access	05:04
Kidney Transplant – Renal Replacement Therapy	03:14
Quiz zum Kurs „Renal Replacement Therapy“

UTI: Pathogenesis and Etiology with Case	07:38
UTI: Diagnosis and Treatment	03:54
UTIs in Children	01:42
UTIs in Young Women	02:27
Renal Case: 45-year-old Woman in ER with Acute Onset of Fever	02:26
Acute Pyelonephritis – Complicated UTIs	01:33
Prostatitis – Complicated UTIs	01:42
Catheter-associated Infections – Complicated UTIs	01:34
Emphysematous Pyelonephritis – Complicated UTIs	01:30
Xanthogranulomatous Pyelonephritis – Complicated UTIs	01:59
Renal Case: 52-year-old Woman Noted to Have Bacteriuria	01:44
Asymptomatic Bacteriuria – UTI	01:53
Quiz zum Kurs „Urinary Tract Infection (UTI)“

Respiratory Tract Infections: Introduction	02:01
Respiratory Tract Infections: Classification	04:48
Bronchitis	03:46
Pneumonia: Overview	02:32
Pneumonia: Classification	04:08
Pneumonia: Signs and Symptoms	02:54
Pneumonia: Diagnosis	11:26
Pneumonia: Treatment	09:13
Complications of Community Acquired Pneumonia	03:18
Other Types of Pneumonia	04:51
Bronchitis and Pneumonia: Summary	02:20
Influenza Virus	06:46
Subacute Lung Infections	02:14
Tuberculosis: Epidemiology, Cause and Pathogenesis	03:47
Tuberculosis Pathogenesis	06:13
Clinical Manifestations and TB Case Histories	06:40
Diagnosis of Tuberculosis	05:43
Treatment of Tuberculosis	05:13
Outcome of TB	02:32
Tuberculosis: Summary	01:51
Quiz zum Kurs „Infections of the Respiratory Tract“

Coronaviridae: Overview	07:52
Characteristics of COVID-19	02:21
COVID-19: Transmission	04:18
COVID-19: Basic Reproduction Number	06:17
COVID-19: Case Fatality Rate (CFR) & Infection Fatality Rate (IFR)	07:10
COVID-19: Epidemiology	10:53
COVID-19: Pathogenesis	08:09
COVID-19: Clinical Aspects	08:27
COVID-19: Complications	07:16
COVID-19: Diagnosis and Treatment	07:21
COVID-19: Prevention	05:42
COVID-19: Vaccines	06:00
COVID-19: Efficacy, Effectiveness, and Side Effects of Vaccines	08:00
COVID-19: Challenges and Prospects of Vaccine Development	04:58
COVID-19: Clinical Case	18:11
Quiz zum Kurs „Coronavirus“

Asthma: Lower Airways Obstruction	07:03
Asthma: Clinical History	07:43
Asthma: Subtypes and Diagnosis	06:42
Asthma: Treatment	10:24
Asthma: Acute Exacerbations	06:31
Asthma: Complications	06:01
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD): Overview	07:26
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD): Symptoms	04:02
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD): Clinical Signs	04:47
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD): Tests and Investigations	05:57
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD): Treatment	05:53
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD): Acute Exacerbation	08:07
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD): Complications and Associations	03:38
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD): Summary	01:49
Large Airways Obstruction: Causes	05:35
Large Airways Obstruction: Investigation and Treatment	06:05
Bronchiectasis: Overview and Causes	06:18
Bronchiectasis: Presentation and Clinical Signs	04:00
Bronchiectasis: Diagnosis and Treatment	04:56
Cystic Fibrosis and ABPA	07:11
Hemoptysis and Major Hemoptysis: Definition and Treatment	04:00
Other Airways Diseases: Summary	01:28
Quiz zum Kurs „Airway Diseases“

Interstitial Lung Disease (ILD): Overview	04:02
Interstitial Lung Disease (ILD): Pathology	01:26
Pulmonary Fibrosis	03:45
Pulmonary Fibrosis: Signs and Investigation	02:33
Pulmonary Fibrosis: Clinical Recognition and CT Scans	02:38
Pulmonary Fibrosis: Invasive Tests and Treatment	03:57
Hypersensitivity Pneumonitis	05:09
Pneumoconiosis	02:43
Sarcoidosis	05:55
Sarcoidosis: Extrapulmonary Manifestations	04:55
Sarcoidosis: Histological Confirmation	05:59
Quiz zum Kurs „Interstitial Lung Disease (ILD)“

Lung Cancer and Tumors: Overview	03:10
Lung Cancer and Tumors: Pathogenesis	03:45
Lung Cancer and Tumors: Presentation	03:59
Local Invasion and Metastases	04:39
Distal Metastases	01:52
Paraneoplastic Syndromes	03:12
Differential Diagnosis of Suspected Lung Cancer	01:39
Investigation of Suspected Lung Cancer	03:43
Lung Cancer and Tumors	04:31
Lung Cancer Staging (TNM)	02:08
Treatment: Curable and Incurable NSCLC	06:05
Treatment: SCLC	02:51
Mesothelioma: Presentation and Management	04:53
Less Common Lung Tumors	04:25
Lung Cancer and Tumors: Summary	02:30
Quiz zum Kurs „Lung Cancer“

Pulmonary Vascular Disease: Introduction	02:22
Pulmonary Emboli	06:16
Diagnosis of Acute PE	04:21
Treatment of PE	02:16
Pulmonary Hypertension	04:07
Chronic PE (Primary Pulmonary Hypertension)	06:08
Treatment of Pulmonary Hypertension	01:44
Cor Pulmonale	03:17
Pulmonary Vasculitis	05:21
Quiz zum Kurs „Pulmonary Vascular Disease“

Pleural Disease: Introduction	03:58
Transudates vs. Exudates	04:59
Unilateral Pleural Effusions	03:02
Pleural Tap	02:38
Pleural Biopsy	05:08
Pneumothorax	06:18
Tension Pneumothorax	04:00
Empyema	06:02
Pleural Thickening	01:20
Asbestos Exposure and Pleural Disease	03:13
Quiz zum Kurs „Pleural Disease“

Disorders of Respiratory Physiology	04:50
Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome	03:48
Patterns of Acid-base Disorders	05:29
Treatment of Type 2 Respiratory Failure	03:35
Obstructive Sleep Apnea	07:24
Obesity Hypoventilation Syndrome	02:57
Chest Wall and Muscle Disease	03:19
Quiz zum Kurs „Other Respiratory Disorders“

Basics of Radiology and Computed Tomography (CT)	09:28
Basics of Radiation	06:48
Ultrasound Imaging and Terminology	05:11
Doppler Ultrasound	03:13
Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)	11:51
Nuclear Medicine: HIDA and VQ Scan	08:19
Nuclear Medicine: Bone, Cardiac and Thyroid Scan	08:40
Quiz zum Kurs „Introduction to Imaging“

Normal Chest Radiography	05:36
Chest X-Ray Techniques	04:30
Heart and Mediastinal Anatomy in Radiology (Part 1)	03:10
Lung Anatomy in Radiology	02:13
Bony Anatomy in Radiology	01:45
Chest CT Technique and Anatomy	08:31
Lines and Tubes in Radiology	07:44
Lines, Tubes and Cardiac Devices in Radiology	05:24
Consolidation	06:14
Atypical Pneumonia	03:20
Interstitial Disease (Part 1)	03:49
Interstitial Disease (Part 2)	05:04
Hemithorax Opacification	07:16
Atelectasis	03:47
Lobar Atelectasis	06:14
Hyperinflation	04:54
Pneumothorax in Radiology	04:30
Pneumothorax: Diagnosis in Radiology	02:58
Mediastinum in Radiology	04:14
Pulmonary Nodules	06:54
Benign Nodules and Lung Malignancy	05:58
Pleural Effusion	04:21
Imaging Findings of Free-flowing effusion	03:50
Heart and Mediastinal Anatomy in Radiology (Part 2)	04:25
Enlarged Cardiac Silhouette	07:46
Cardiogenic Pulmonary Edema	06:20
Non-Cardiogenic Pulmonary Edema	04:29
Thoracic Aortic Dissection and Aneurysm	04:36
Pulmonary Embolism and Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension	04:05
Introduction to Breast Imaging	08:48
Breast Abnormalities in Radiology	10:42
Quiz zum Kurs „Thoracic Radiology“

Abdominal Radiography	07:53
Abdominal CT Techniques: Hounsfield Units and Intravenous Contrast	04:54
Multiphase Abdominal CT	04:49
Normal Abdominal and Pelvic CT Anatomy	13:15
Bowel Obstruction and Ileus: Ileus & Small Bowel Obstruction	08:12
Bowel Obstruction and Ileus: Large Bowel Obstruction & Ogilvie Syndrome	05:12
Extraluminal Air: Pneumoperitoneum & Pneumoretroperitoneum	06:11
Extraluminal Air: Pneumatosis Intestinalis & Pneumobilia	04:02
Abdominal Calcifications	07:06
Fluoroscopy: Barium Swallow and Upper GI Series	09:25
Fluoroscopy: Small Bowel Follow-Through, Tube Study and Barium Enema	05:57
Hepatic Cirrhosis	07:41
Malignant Liver Lesions	07:13
Benign Liver Disease: Hepatic Steatosis, Cavernous Hemangioma and Hepatic Cyst	06:19
Benign Liver Disease: Hepatic Adenoma and Focal Nodular Hyperplasia	05:42
Gallbladder Abnormalities	08:17
Intrahepatic Biliary System	03:26
Splenic Abnormalities	01:37
Pancreatic Abnormalities	10:58
Abdominal Trauma	10:19
Adrenal Abnormalities	05:42
Abnormalities of the Kidneys and Ureters	03:32
Renal Cysts and Renal Cell Carcinoma	04:14
Bladder Carcinoma	06:57
Scrotal Imaging: Hydrocele and Varicocele	06:18
Scrotal Imaging - Torsion and Testicular Carcinoma	03:19
Female Pelvic Anatomy	06:11
Ovarian Abnormalities: Simple and Complex Cysts	06:08
Ovarian Abnormalities: Endometrioma and Ovarian Tumors	04:20
Uterine Abnormalities	06:13
Pelvic Imaging in Early Pregnancy	04:12
Imaging Findings in Ectopic Pregnancy	04:10
Heterotopic and Molar Pregnancy	03:40
Quiz zum Kurs „Abdominal Radiology“

Bony Anatomy and Bony Density	05:50
What is a Fracture?	08:45
Types of Fractures	06:06
Arthritis & Hypertrophic Arthritis	04:04
Erosive Arthritis & Calcium Pyrophosphate Deposition Disease (CPPD)	05:15
Infectious and Neuropathic Arthritis	03:23
Quiz zum Kurs „Musculoskeletal Radiology“

Spinal Trauma	05:36
Non-Traumatic Abnormalities of the Spine	11:14
Hydrocephalus and Masses	04:43
Intracranial Hemorrhage and Trauma	07:47
Herniation and Injuries	02:30
Stroke Imaging Findings	06:58
Quiz zum Kurs „Neuroradiology“

Pediatric Fractures	07:18
Chest Abnormalities in Pediatric Radiology	08:20
Bowel Abnormalities in Pediatric Radiology	09:48
Quiz zum Kurs „Pediatric Radiology“

Rheuma Case: 68-year-old Woman with Knee Pain	04:31
Rheuma Case: 73-year-old Woman with Shoulder Pain	03:57
Rheuma Case: 33-year-old Man with Posterior Heel Pain	03:35
Approach to Arthritis: Review	04:42
Rheuma Case: 54-year-old Man with Shoulder Pain	02:28
Review: Shoulder Pathology and Anatomy	04:54
Rotator Cuff Anatomy and Disease	04:09
Adhesive Capsulitis (Frozen Shoulder)	03:28
Rheuma Case: 54-year-old Woman with Acute Right Shoulder Pain	03:46
Rheuma Case: 63-year-old Woman with Increasing Right Shoulder Pain	03:00
Quiz zum Kurs „General Approach to Arthritis and Joint Pain“

Rheuma Case: 59-year-old Man with Bilateral Wrist Pain and Swelling	09:53
Rheumatoid Arthritis: Diagnosis, Pathogenesis, and Treatment	07:34
Quick Review: Rheumatoid Arthritis	02:52
Rheuma Case: 24-year-old Woman with Pleuritic Chest Pain and Dyspnea	07:56
Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) Diagnostic Criteria (4-Skin-RASHNIA)	06:01
Differential Diagnosis for Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE)	03:53
Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE): Complications and Management	05:39
Quick Review: Drug-induced Lupus and Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE)	02:58
Rheuma Case: 57-year-old Man with Muscle Weakness	07:19
Inflammatory Myopathies: Types, Diagnosis, Manifestations, Treatment	05:30
Quick Review: Inflammatory Myopathies	01:36
Rheuma Case: 37-year-old Woman with Reflux and Facial Rash	06:32
Systemic Sclerosis (CREST Syndrome): Complications and Management	04:02
Quick Review: Systemic Sclerosis	01:41
Rheuma Case: 54-year-old Woman with Seasonal Allergies	08:33
Sjögren's Syndrome: Key Features and Management	03:23
Quick Review: Sjögren's Syndrome	01:53
Quiz zum Kurs „Connective Tissue Diseases“

Spondyloarthritides	01:26
Rheuma Case: 26-year-old Woman with Persistent Low Back Pain	12:50
Ankylosing Spondylitis: Complications and Treatment	02:37
Rheuma Case: 37-year-old Woman with Joint Pain	06:16
Reactive Arthritis: Diagnosis and Management	05:01
Rheuma Case: 46-year-old Man with Increasing Pain/Swelling in Fingers	06:45
Psoriatic Arthritis: Diagnosis and Management	02:34
Quick Review: Spondyloarthritides	00:54
Quiz zum Kurs „Spondyloarthritides“

Rheuma Case: 52-year-old Man with Chronic Right Knee Pain	07:13
Osteoarthritis: Risk Factors and Radiography	02:49
Rheuma Case: 49-year-old Woman with R Proximal Thumb Pain	03:33
Osteoarthritis: Treatment	01:56
Quick Review: Osteoarthritis	01:08
Rheuma Case: 51-year-old Man with R Knee and L Ankle Pain	03:03
Gout: History, Pathophysiology	05:34
Gout: Diagnosis and Treatment	09:31
Pseudogout (CPPD)	02:52
Quick Review: Gout and Pseudogout	03:13
Rheuma Case: 48-year-old Man with Fevers, R Knee Pain and Swelling	10:45
Non-gonococcal Septic Arthritis: Initial Treatment and Management	02:57
Quick Review: Septic Arthritis	01:48
Quiz zum Kurs „Non-Autoimmune Arthritis“

Rheuma Case: 37-year-old Woman with Dyspnea and Abdominal Pain	03:35
Vasculitis: Overview	04:26
Polyarteritis Nodosa	04:48
Anti-GBM Disease (Goodpasture's)	02:26
ANCA-associated Vasculitis	08:40
Eosinophilic Granulomatosis with Polyangiitis: Diagnosis and Management	03:05
Rheuma Case: 14-year-old Girl with Abdominal Pain and Rash	02:40
Kawasaki Disease: Features and Manifestations	04:08
Large Vessel Vasculitides: Takayasu's and Giant Cell Arteritis	05:54
Cryoglobulinemic Vasculitis	03:17
IgA Vasculitis (Henoch-Schönlein)	04:47
Quick Review: Vasculitis	00:57
Quiz zum Kurs „Vasculitides“

Rheuma Case: 27-year-old Man with Cough and Dyspnea	04:38
Rheuma Case: 62-year-old Woman with Sore Legs and Dyspnea	08:10
Sarcoidosis: Complications and Management	04:22
Quick Review: Sarcoidosis	00:51
Rheuma Case: 31-year-old Woman with Body Aches	06:49
Fibromyalgia: Diagnosis and Management	05:35
Quick Review: Fibromyalgia	01:59
Quiz zum Kurs „Miscellaneous Joint-related Disorders“

Atherosclerosis: Definition	03:02
Atherosclerosis: Etiology	04:17
Atherosclerosis: Pathogenesis	05:33
Atherosclerosis: Histopathologic Consequences	03:43
Atherosclerosis: Diagnosis	04:04
Atherosclerosis: Therapy	03:47
Atherosclerosis: Summary	01:25
Buerger's Disease: Definition and Etiology	02:22
Buerger's Disease: Symptoms and Therapy	01:21
Raynaud's Disease: Case, Definition & Pathogenesis	04:56
Raynaud's Disease: Symptoms, Diagnosis and Therapy	02:18
Buerger's and Raynaud's Disease: Summary	01:05
Peripheral Artery Disease: Definition	03:00
Peripheral Artery Disease: Pathogenesis	05:32
Peripheral Artery Disease: Summary	01:50
Aortic Aneurysm: Example	02:15
Aortic Aneurysm: Definition	06:42
Aortic Aneurysm: Etiology	03:32
Aortic Aneurysm: Diagnosis	03:42
Aortic Aneurysms: Summary	01:02
Dissection of the Aorta: Etiology	03:44
Dissection of the Aorta: Symptoms	06:00
Dissection of the Aorta: Therapy	02:05
Renal Stenosis and Fibromuscular Dysplasia	08:00
Dissection and Renal Artery Stenosis: Summary	01:05
Hypertension: Example	01:11
Hypertension: Definition & Forms	05:56
Hypertension: Pathogenesis and Symptoms	02:02
Hypertension: Etiology (Neural Blood Pressure Control Mechanisms)	09:47
Hypertension: Etiology (Humoral Blood Pressure Control Mechanisms)	08:36
Hypertension: Etiology (Risk Factors)	02:41
Hypertension: Symptoms	06:23
Hypertension: Epidemiology	04:04
Hypertension: Summary	01:24
Hypotension and Shock: Definition	03:25
Hypotension and Shock: Pathogenesis	03:12
Hypotension and Shock: Therapy	03:40
Hypotension and Shock: Summary	01:28
Quiz zum Kurs „Arterial Diseases“

Venous Diseases: Overview	04:20
Thrombosis: Examples	05:00
Thrombosis: Consequences of Venous Thromboembolism	03:27
Thrombosis: Summary	01:14
Varicose Veins: Definition	02:51
Varicose Veins: Etiology	02:07
Varicose Veins: Pathogenesis	03:11
Varicose Veins: Symptoms	02:01
Varicose Veins: Diagnosis	02:58
Varicose Veins: Summary	00:53
Deep Vein Thrombosis: Definition	02:23
Deep Vein Thrombosis: Epidemiology	01:33
Deep Vein Thrombosis: Etiology	04:02
Deep Vein Thrombosis: Risk Factors	02:45
Deep Vein Thrombosis: Pathogenesis	03:28
Deep Vein Thrombosis: Symptoms	06:24
Deep Vein Thrombosis: Therapy	04:07
Deep Vein Thrombosis: Summary	00:44
Pulmonary Embolism: Definition	01:13
Pulmonary Embolism: Diagnosis	04:51
Pulmonary Embolism: Pulmonary Contrast Angiogram	01:53
Pulmonary Embolism: Summary	00:44
Quiz zum Kurs „Venous Diseases“

Inflammatory Vascular Diseases: Definition	01:28
Inflammatory Vascular Diseases: Classification	06:11
Polyarteritis Nodosa	02:01
Kawasaki Disease	03:13
Giant Cell Arteritis	01:31
Inflammatory Vascular Diseases: Summary	01:22
Quiz zum Kurs „Inflammatory Vascular Diseases“

Vascular Malformations: Definition	05:57
Non-neoplastic Vascular Malformations – Vascular Malformations	06:16
Cavernomas – Vascular Malformations	02:09
Congenital Vascular Malfunctions of the Aorta – Vascular Malformations	07:14
Vascular Malformations: Summary	01:20
Quiz zum Kurs „Vascular Malformations“

Diseases of the Lymphatic System: Definition	03:54
Starling's Law of the Capillary	03:00
Components of the Lymphatic System	02:04
Structure of Lymphatic Vessels	05:53
Congenital Lymphatic Malformations	02:52
Conditions with Tissue Edema	06:28
Diseases of the Lymphatic System: Summary	01:34
Quiz zum Kurs „Diseases of the Lymphatic System“

Quiz zum Kurs „Years Three and Four: Internal Medicine Core I“