Doctoring 2 - Block 4: Pathophysiology

Epithelium: Introduction	04:29
Epithelium: Classification	10:00
Epithelium: Epithelial Cells Exhibit Polarity	06:45
Epithelium: How Are Epithelial Cells Joined Together?	03:25
Epithelium: Surfaces of Epithelial Cells	02:58
Epithelium: Basement Membrane	03:41
Exocrine Glands	03:51
How Do Exocrine Glands Release Their Secretory Products?	02:40
How Are Exocrine Glands Classified and Named?	04:20
Mucous and Serous Glands	03:52
Lobes, Lobules and Cytogenesis	06:36
Names of Ducts of Glands	08:36
Mucosa and Serosa	07:15
Skin (Integumentary System)	16:58
Cells of the Epidermis	06:55
The Skin is a Large Sensory Receptor Organ	06:07
Skin Appendages	15:07
Quiz zum Kurs „Epithelial Tissue“

Thoracic Wall: Blood Supply – Thorax Muscles and Thoracic Wall	03:34
Muscles – Thorax Muscles and Thoracic Wall	14:25
Movements – Thorax Muscles and Thoracic Wall	04:31
Osteology – Thorax Muscles and Thoracic Wall	11:48
Thoracic Wall: Innervation – Thorax Muscles and Thoracic Wall	07:08
Radiograph – Thoracic Diaphragm	04:17
Innervation – Thoracic Diaphragm	04:33
Blood Supply – Thoracic Diaphragm	03:43
Attachments – Thoracic Diaphragm	05:54
Overview – Thoracic Diaphragm	04:40
Mammogram – Breast	04:22
Blood Supply and Innervation – Breast	05:02
Gross Appearance – Breast	05:12
Sentinel Node Biopsy – Breast	07:31
Quiz zum Kurs „Thorax – Gross Anatomy“

Projections of Viscera Onto the Back – Topographic Back Anatomy	10:54
Lumbar Puncture – Topographic Back Anatomy	02:20
Triangles – Topographic Back Anatomy	05:15
Surface Relief – Topographic Back Anatomy	06:48
Deep Back Muscles – Back Muscles	18:32
Suboccipital Muscles – Back Muscles	05:59
Neurovascular Structures – Back Muscles	07:04
Summary – Back Muscles	02:27
Intermediate Back Muscles – Back Muscles	02:28
Superficial Back Muscles – Back Muscles	11:44
Ligaments – Vertebral Column	09:13
Articulations – Vertebral Column	04:20
Lumbar Vertebrae – Vertebral Column	08:15
Segmental Vertebral Specification – Vertebral Column	08:21
Typical Vertebra – Vertebral Column	04:03
Concepts – Vertebral Column	09:11
Quiz zum Kurs „Back—Gross Anatomy“

Introduction – Bones and Surface Anatomy of Upper Limb	07:14
Osteology of the Upper Limb – Bones and Surface Anatomy of Upper Limb	03:15
Clavicle – Bones and Surface Anatomy of Upper Limb	05:02
Scapula – Bones and Surface Anatomy of Upper Limb	07:30
Humerus – Bones and Surface Anatomy of Upper Limb	08:19
Ulna – Bones and Surface Anatomy of Upper Limb	04:24
Radius – Bones and Surface Anatomy of Upper Limb	03:09
Hand – Bones and Surface Anatomy of Upper Limb	05:09
Ranges of Movement – Bones and Surface Anatomy of Upper Limb	05:24
Fascia – Cutaneous Innervation and Venous Drainage of Upper Limb	06:16
Superficial Venous Drainage – Cutaneous Innervation and Venous Drainage of Upper Limb	06:24
Cutaneous Innervation – Cutaneous Innervation and Venous Drainage of Upper Limb	10:00
Anterior Axioappendicular Muscles – Anatomy of the Shoulder	10:46
Posterior Axioappendicular Muscles – Anatomy of the Shoulder	06:57
Scapulohumeral Muscles – Anatomy of the Shoulder	12:54
Axilla – Axilla and Brachial Plexus	06:16
Scapulohumeral Muscles – Axilla and Brachial Plexus	05:50
Axillary Artery – Axilla and Brachial Plexus	06:53
Brachial Plexus – Axilla and Brachial Plexus	14:51
Arm in Cross Section – Anatomy of the Arm	03:13
Anterior Compartment – Anatomy of the Arm	08:19
Cubital Fossa – Anatomy of the Arm	04:14
Posterior Compartment – Anatomy of the Arm	04:33
Neurovasculature Relations – Anatomy of the Arm	02:46
Forearm in Cross-section – Anatomy of the Forearm	03:14
Anterior Compartment – Anatomy of the Forearm	07:26
Deep Layer (AC) – Anatomy of the Forearm	04:22
Superficial and Middle Layers (AC) – Anatomy of the Forearm	04:59
Posterior Compartment – Anatomy of the Forearm	06:02
Deep and Outcropping Layer (PC) – Anatomy of the Forearm	10:43
Dorsum – Anatomy of the Hand	08:46
Palmar Aspect – Anatomy of the Hand	06:24
Adductor Compartment – Anatomy of the Hand	05:32
Carpal Tunnel – Anatomy of the Hand	03:33
Short Muscles and Extrinsic Tendons – Anatomy of the Hand	11:26
Blood Supply – Overview of Arterial Supply to Upper Limb	02:14
Axillary Artery – Overview of Arterial Supply to Upper Limb	05:56
Brachial Artery – Overview of Arterial Supply to Upper Limb	04:52
Radial and Ulnar Arteries – Overview of Arterial Supply to Upper Limb	05:20
Blood Supply of the Hand – Overview of Arterial Supply to Upper Limb	06:35
Sternoclavicular Joint – Joints of Upper Limb	03:43
Acromioclavicular Joint – Joints of Upper Limb	03:04
Glenohumeral Joint – Joints of Upper Limb	06:23
Elbow Joint – Joints of Upper Limb	04:15
Radio-ulnar Joints – Joints of Upper Limb	02:48
Joints of the Hand – Joints of Upper Limb	04:01
Joints of Digits – Joints of Upper Limb	03:04
Musculocutaneous Nerve – Nerve Lesion of Upper Limb	03:27
Median Nerve – Nerve Lesion of Upper Limb	05:40
Ulnar and Radial Nerves – Nerve Lesion of Upper Limb	03:56
Axillary and Long Thoracic Nerves – Nerve Lesion of Upper Limb	04:26
Quiz zum Kurs „Upper Limb Anatomy“

Surface Anatomy – Lower Limb	04:48
Hip Bone – Osteology of Lower Limb	00:51
Ilium – Osteology of Lower Limb	03:12
Ischium – Osteology of Lower Limb	02:43
Pubis – Osteology of Lower Limb	03:59
Femur – Osteology of Lower Limb	03:12
Patella – Osteology of Lower Limb	00:57
Tibia – Osteology of Lower Limb	03:07
Fibula – Osteology of Lower Limb	01:19
Foot – Osteology of Lower Limb	07:08
Movement – Osteology of Lower Limb	03:09
Introduction – Lower Limb: Superficial Structures and Cutaneous Innervation	00:33
Fascia – Lower Limb: Superficial Structures and Cutaneous Innervation	03:03
Venous Drainage – Lower Limb: Superficial Structures and Cutaneous Innervation	04:00
Cutaneous Innervation – Lower Limb: Superficial Structures and Cutaneous Innervation	03:54
Introduction – Lumbosacral Plexus	02:34
Lumbar Plexus: in Situ – Lumbosacral Plexus	04:36
Sacral and Coccygeal Plexus – Lumbosacral Plexus	03:49
Sciatic Nerve – Lumbosacral Plexus	02:20
Coccygeal Plexus – Lumbosacral Plexus	01:48
Introduction – Gluteal Region and Posterior Thigh	00:33
Gluteal Region – Gluteal Region and Posterior Thigh	07:55
Neurovasculature – Gluteal Region and Posterior Thigh	02:13
Posterior Thigh: Cross-section – Gluteal Region and Posterior Thigh	05:34
Posterior Thigh Muscles – Gluteal Region and Posterior Thigh	01:42
Popliteal Fossa: Boundaries – Gluteal Region and Posterior Thigh	02:15
Popliteal Fossa: Contents – Gluteal Region and Posterior Thigh	02:08
Introduction – Anterior and Medial Thigh	00:42
Anterior Thigh Muscles – Anterior and Medial Thigh	05:01
Anterior Compartment of Thigh – Anterior and Medial Thigh	02:48
Medial Thigh Muscles – Anterior and Medial Thigh	06:08
Pes Anserinus – Anterior and Medial Thigh	01:34
Femoral Triangle – Anterior and Medial Thigh	04:08
Adductor Canal – Anterior and Medial Thigh	02:44
Introduction – Anatomy of the Leg	03:36
Anterior Compartment – Anatomy of the Leg	06:23
Lateral Compartment – Anatomy of the Leg	04:31
Posterior Compartment – Anatomy of the Leg	04:51
Superficial Layer of Posterior Compartment – Anatomy of the Leg	06:22
Introduction – Anatomy of the Foot	00:56
Dorsum of Foot – Anatomy of the Foot	05:10
Plantar Aspect – Anatomy of the Foot	03:53
Muscles of Sole of Foot: Layer 1 – Anatomy of the Foot	02:13
Muscles of Sole of Foot: Layer 2 – Anatomy of the Foot	02:21
Muscles of Sole of Foot: Layer 3 – Anatomy of the Foot	02:03
Muscles of Sole of Foot: Layers 4 – Anatomy of the Foot	02:12
Sole of Foot – Anatomy of the Foot	03:28
Blood Supply – Overview of Arterial Supply to Lower Limb	02:34
Thigh – Overview of Arterial Supply to Lower Limb	04:54
Gluteal Region – Overview of Arterial Supply to Lower Limb	03:57
Posterior Thigh and Popliteal Fossa – Overview of Arterial Supply to Lower Limb	04:53
Posterior Leg – Overview of Arterial Supply to Lower Limb	02:50
Anterior Leg – Overview of Arterial Supply to Lower Limb	01:30
Foot – Overview of Arterial Supply to Lower Limb	04:47
Introduction – Joints of Lower Limb	05:12
Knee Joint – Joints of Lower Limb	04:31
Fibula and Tibial – Joints of Lower Limb	07:39
Tibiofibular Joint – Joints of Lower Limb	01:42
Ankle Joint – Joints of Lower Limb	05:49
Joints of the Foot: Talocalcaneal – Joints of Lower Limb	02:04
Joints of the Foot: Plantar Ligaments – Joints of Lower Limb	01:50
Arches of the Foot – Joints of Lower Limb	02:37
Overview – Nerve Lesions of the Lower Limb	00:24
Sciatic Nerve – Nerve Lesions of the Lower Limb	01:56
Superior Gluteal Nerve — Nerve Lesions of the Lower Limb	03:24
Common Fibular Nerve – Nerve Lesions of the Lower Limb	02:05
Tibial Nerve Injury – Nerve Lesions of the Lower Limb	02:03
Quiz zum Kurs „Lower Limb Anatomy“

Development of the Vertebrae	10:07
Limb Development and Muscle Migration	10:08
Development of the Limb Bones	10:07
Signals Responsible for Limb Growth	05:04
Development of Skin and Associated Glands	08:40
Development of Hair and Nails	05:33
Development of Teeth	09:22
Ossification of Skull	06:26
Development of Sutures and Fontanelles	05:51
Malformations in Skull Development	06:26
Pharyngeal Arches	10:55
Quiz zum Kurs „Musculoskeletal, Skin and Connective Tissue—Embryology“

Epithelium: Basement Membrane	03:41
Epithelium: Introduction	04:29
Epithelium: Epithelial Cells Exhibit Polarity	06:45
Epithelium: Classification	10:00
Epithelium: How Are Epithelial Cells Joined Together?	03:25
Epithelium: Surfaces of Epithelial Cells	02:58
Exocrine Glands	03:51
How Do Exocrine Glands Release Their Secretory Products?	02:40
Mucous and Serous Glands	03:52
Lobes, Lobules and Cytogenesis	06:36
Names of Ducts of Glands	08:36
Mucosa and Serosa	07:15
How Are Exocrine Glands Classified and Named?	04:20
Other Common Named Locations	06:42
Introduction to the Connective Tissue	03:00
What Are the Properties of Connective Tissues?	03:29
How Are Connective Tissues Classified?	10:56
Histological Distinction and Extracellular Constituents	07:01
Cells: Adult Stem Cell Niches, Lymphocyte and Plasma Cell	06:15
Cells: Introduction	04:16
Cells: Macrophages	03:25
Cells: Mast Cell and Adipocyte	03:59
Skin Appendages	15:07
The Skin is a Large Sensory Receptor Organ	06:07
Cells of the Epidermis	06:55
Skin (Integumentary System)	16:58
Muscle Tissue: Introduction	03:41
How Is Muscle Tissue Classified?	11:58
Organization of a Skeletal Muscle Fiber	09:47
Innervation of a Skeletal Muscle Fiber	07:38
How Does Muscle Repair After Injury?	06:06
Sarcomere	10:45
Does Cartilage Grow and can it be Repaired?	06:09
Cartilage	05:07
3 Types of Cartilages	17:48
Structure of Bones	04:19
Different Types of Bone	11:02
Osteon	10:54
How Do Osteocytes Receive Their Nutrients?	04:14
Mineralization of the Bone Matrix	07:22
Bone Growth	06:43
Bone Cells	07:39
Immature Bone	02:54
Introduction to Bone Formation & Growth	05:12
Bone Formation	08:42
Quiz zum Kurs „Musculoskeletal, Skin and Connective Tissue—Histology“

Bone: Structure and function	07:53
Bone Remodeling	07:20
Control and Regulation of Calcium and Phosphorus	05:01
Types of Muscle Contractions	03:27
Initiation of Muscle Contraction	03:00
Cross-bridge Cycling	02:55
Force Production and Motor Unit	04:32
Muscle Fiber Types and Properties	06:17
Smooth Muscles: Location and Types	03:00
Smooth Muscles: Structure Function	07:06
Smooth Muscles: Contraction and Relaxation	09:09
Quiz zum Kurs „Musculoskeletal, Skin, and Connective Tissue—Physiology“

Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs)	03:12
Disease Modifying Anti Rheumatic Agents (DMARDS)	06:37
Quiz zum Kurs „Musculoskeletal, Skin, and Connective Tissue—Pharmacology“

Dermatofibroma (Benign Fibrous Histiocytoma)	01:40
Seborrheic Keratosis (Seborrheic Eczema) and Actinic Keratosis (Solar Keratosis)	06:14
Basal Cell Carcinoma (BCC, Basal Cell Cancer)	04:23
Squamous Cell Carcinoma (SCC, Squamous Cell Cancer)	05:10
Actinic Chelitis	00:34
Mycosis Fungoides	03:55
Benign Nevus and Dysplastic Nevus	08:16
Malignant Melanoma	09:30
Quiz zum Kurs „Neoplastic Skin Diseases“

Folliculitis	03:54
Verruca (Plantar Wart)	05:34
Herpes Zoster (Shingles)	03:21
Primary Varicella (Chickenpox) and Candidiasis (Yeast Infection)	03:26
Erysipelas and Molluscum Contagiosum	04:06
Herpes Simplex (HSV)	02:55
Impetigo (School Sores) and Staph Scalded Skin Syndrome (SSSS)	02:53
Tinea Infections (Ringworm): Tinea Corporis and Tinea Capitis	05:51
Onychomycosis (Nail fungus) and Scabies (Sarcoptic Mange)	04:03
Syphilis	04:47
Erythema Migrans (Lyme Disease) and Erythema Infectiosum (Fifth Disease)	02:57
Toxic Shock Syndrome and Necrotizing Fasciitis (Flesh-Eating Disease)	02:25
Quiz zum Kurs „Infectious Skin Diseases“

Melasma (Chloasma)	02:22
Vitiligo	01:06
Albinism (Achromasia)	02:29
Quiz zum Kurs „Other Skin Diseases“

General Terminology	03:21
Other General Dermatologic Terminologies	02:05
Acne Vulgaris	10:33
Rosacea	06:40
Seborrheic Dermatitis	06:12
Atopic Dermatitis	09:15
Ichthyosis Vulgaris	01:01
Allergic Contact Dermatitis	03:27
Lichen Simplex Chronicus (LSC)	03:49
Lichen Planus	03:55
Hives (Urticaria)	03:48
Angioedema	05:48
Alopecia Areata (AA)	05:10
Psoriasis	11:08
Pityriasis Rosea	03:27
Morphea	03:21
Erythema Nodosum	02:38
Erythema Multiforme	05:18
Pemphigus Vulgaris	06:52
Bullous Pemphigoid	02:43
Immunofluorescence Diagnosis in Vesiculobullous Dermatitis	03:33
Nikolsky's Sign	01:02
Lupus Erythematosus	04:11
Quiz zum Kurs „Inflammatory Skin Diseases“

Bony Anatomy and Bony Density	05:50
What is a Fracture?	08:45
Types of Fractures	06:06
Arthritis & Hypertrophic Arthritis	04:04
Erosive Arthritis & Calcium Pyrophosphate Deposition Disease (CPPD)	05:14
Infectious and Neuropathic Arthritis	03:23
Quiz zum Kurs „Musculoskeletal Radiology“

Anemia and Iron Deficiency – Red Cell Disorders	10:29
Thalassemia – Red Cell Disorders	04:38
Types of Anemia – Red Cell Disorders	19:14
Polycythemia – Red Cell Disorders	04:28
Types – Leukemia	05:25
Acute Leukemia – Leukemia	25:23
Chronic Leukemia – Leukemia	13:19
Hodgkin Lymphoma – Lymphoma	11:35
Non-hodgkin Lymphomas – Lymphoma	03:56
Other Types – Lymphoma	08:22
Myelodysplasia – Hematopoietic Malignancies and Aplastic Anemia	08:32
Myeloproliferative Disease – Hematopoietic Malignancies and Aplastic Anemia	16:02
Aplastic Anemia – Hematopoietic Malignancies and Aplastic Anemia	05:35
Hemostasis – Bleeding Disorders	15:28
Other Forms – Bleeding Disorders	14:57
Thrombosis – Thrombosis and Anti-Thrombotic Therapy	08:35
Anticoagulant Drugs – Thrombosis and Anti-Thrombotic Therapy	12:28
Quiz zum Kurs „Hematologic Disorders“

Overview: Coagulant Drugs	00:55
Antiplatelets	07:30
Anticoagulants	10:41
Thrombolytics and Procoagulants	05:49
Questions: Coagulant Drugs	03:34
Quiz zum Kurs „Hematology and Oncology—Pharmacology“

Thoracic Cavity – Lungs, mediastinum and cardiac valves	09:02
Topography of the Lungs – Lungs, mediastinum and cardiac valves	02:19
Mediastinum – Lungs, mediastinum and cardiac valves	04:12
Mediastinal Areas – Lungs, mediastinum and cardiac valves	08:16
Coronary Circulation – Heart (Cor)	10:52
Valves – Heart (Cor)	03:35
Individual Chambers – Heart (Cor)	06:58
Surface Anatomy of the Heart – Heart (Cor)	03:32
Chambers and Great Vessels – Heart (Cor)	07:10
Pericardium and Pericardial Cavity – Heart (Cor)	05:55
In Situ View – Heart (Cor)	03:58
Cardiac Conduction System – Heart (Cor)	06:24
Quiz zum Kurs „Cardiovascular Gross Anatomy“

Early Development of the Heart	09:04
Formation of the Right and Left Atria	09:46
Atrial Septal Defects	03:23
Formation of AV Canals	05:09
Separation of Ventricles	07:42
Formation of the Outflow Tracts	03:58
Development Defects of Conotruncal Ridges	06:37
Shunts Present in Congenital Heart Diseases	04:25
Aortic Arches and Large Arteries: Introduction	07:11
Aortic Arches: Morphologic Changes	04:50
Recurrent Laryngeal Nerves and Anomalies of Arterial Development	09:43
Formation of the Large Veins	05:59
Development of the Subcardinal Anastomosis	11:42
Fetal circulation and Transition to Mature Circulation	09:10
Quiz zum Kurs „Cardiovascular Embryology“

Heart: Introduction	03:48
Heart: Different Circulations	05:34
Layers of the Heart Wall	05:53
Heart Valve	03:02
Cardiac Muscle	04:57
Conducting System of the Heart	04:14
Heart: Summary	03:24
Vessels: Introduction	01:55
Vessels: the Wall of an Artery and Vein	11:13
Small and Large Arteries	03:53
Pericyte	04:09
Differences Between Small Arteries and Small Venules	03:03
Aorta	04:05
Vena Cava	01:47
Capillaries: Overview	04:39
Capillaries: Types	05:07
Lymphatic Vessels	03:15
Arteries, Veins, Capillaries and Lymph Vessels: Summary	02:49
Quiz zum Kurs „Cardiovascular Histology“

Cardiac Pacemakers – Heart Rate and Electricity	03:54
Membrane Potential – Heart Rate and Electricity	05:54
Pacemaker Potential and Pacemaker Cells – Heart Rate and Electricity	07:56
Para- and Sympathetic Control of the Heart Rate – Heart Rate and Electricity	06:49
Influence on Pacemaker Activity – Heart Rate and Electricity	04:02
Heart Rate Ranges and Gap Junction Channels – Heart Rate and Electricity	07:49
Non-Pacemaker Action Potential – Heart Rate and Electricity	04:35
Myocyte Conduction Pathway and Atrioventricular Block (AV) – Heart Rate and Electricity	07:52
Ectopic Foci and Abnormal Conduction – Heart Rate and Electricity	02:08
Electrocardiogram (ECG): Definition, Function & Basic Principles – Electrocardiogram	02:39
Sequence of Depolarization – Electrocardiogram	07:52
ECG Tracing: Definitions and Related Cardiac Timing – Electrocardiogram	03:55
ECG Tracing: Normal Intervals – Electrocardiogram	08:05
Mean Electrical Axis and Determining Axis on ECG – Electrocardiogram	05:56
ECG Abnormalities – Electrocardiogram	05:58
Systole and Diastole – Cardiac Cycle	01:42
Isovolumetric Contraction: LV Phases— Cardiac Cycle	06:12
Atrial Systole and Diastole – Cardiac Cycle	02:52
Complete Picture of the Cardiac Cycle – Cardiac Cycle	04:11
Intracardiac and Vascular Heart Pressure – Cardiac Cycle	04:08
Heart Sounds – Cardiac Cycle	05:07
Cardiac Output, Flow, Pressure and Resistance Theory – Cardiac Mechanics	03:23
Preload and the Frank-Starling Law – Cardiac Mechanics	09:15
Afterload – Cardiac Mechanics	05:30
Inotropy: Definition, Regulation and Effects – Cardiac Mechanics	08:08
Frank-Starling Curve and Atrial Dynamics – Cardiac Mechanics	04:15
Quiz zum Kurs „Cardiac Physiology“

Flow, Pressure and Resistance Theory – Blood Vessels and Pressure	03:47
Fluid Movement Resistance, Laminar and Turbulent Blood Flow – Blood Vessels and Pressure	04:17
Blood Flow and Velocity – Blood Vessels and Pressure	02:38
Mean Arterial Pressure (MAP) – Blood Vessels and Pressure	04:28
Vascular Anatomy – Blood Vessels and Pressure	10:14
Local Factors of Arterial Pressure – Blood Vessels and Pressure	06:32
Neurohumoral Factors of Arterial Pressure– Blood Vessels and Pressure	05:04
Baroreceptor Reflex – Regulation of Ambulatory Blood Pressure (ABP)	05:59
Brain Regions and Autonomic Control – Regulation of Ambulatory Blood Pressure (ABP)	02:52
Baroreflex & Baroreceptor Function Alteration, Resetting & Adaptation – Regulation of Ambulatory Blood Pressure (ABP)	06:30
Renin-Angiotensin-Aldosterone System (RAAS) – Regulation of Ambulatory Blood Pressure (ABP)	03:59
ADH (Vasopressin) and Natriuretic Peptides – Regulation of Ambulatory Blood Pressure (ABP)	06:35
Central Venous Pressure (CVP) – Regulation of Venous Pressure	02:42
Vascular Function Curves – Regulation of Venous Pressure	04:15
Combination of Cardiac and Vascular Function Curves – Regulation of Venous Pressure	06:00
Isometric and Isotonic Resistance Exercise – CV Response to Exercise	03:44
Blood Pressure Effects on the Valsalva Maneuver – CV Response to Exercise	04:45
Cardiovascular Response and CO Changes in Endurance Training – CV Response to Exercise	04:12
ABP Response to Endurance Training – CV Response to Exercise	02:44
Skeletal Muscle Pump and Effects of Chronic Endurance Training – CV Response to Exercise	05:24
Distribution of Blood Flow – Special Circulations	03:17
Cerebral Circulation – Special Circulations	04:50
Coronary Circulation – Special Circulations	04:35
Cutaneous Circulation – Special Circulations	02:12
Skin Blood Flow – Special Circulations	04:19
Quiz zum Kurs „Vascular Physiology“

Hypertension Diagnosis: Three Checks	03:43
Hypertension: Urgency vs. Emergency	06:08
Primary and Secondary Hypertension (JNC 7 Guidelines)	06:22
Renovascular Hypertension	10:04
Hypertension: Endocrine & Cardiovascular Causes	13:15
Hypertension: Therapeutics	04:03
Quiz zum Kurs „Hypertension“

Atherosclerosis: Supply	03:46
Atherosclerosis: Pathogenesis	05:24
Atherosclerosis: Demand	01:56
Hyperlipidemia	20:06
Types of Hyperlipidemia	07:03
Familial Hypercholesterolemia	02:51
Quiz zum Kurs „Atherosclerosis“

Acute Coronary Syndrome	12:15
Stable and Unstable Angina	04:52
Ischemic Heart Disease: Development	08:16
Coronary Steal Syndrome	07:50
Myocardial Infarction	03:07
STEMI and NSTEMI: Pathogenesis	03:11
STEMI and NSTEMI: Signs and Symptoms	08:37
STEMI and NSTEMI: Localizing AMI by ECG	05:16
STEMI and NSTEMI: Special Inferior Wall Myocardial Infarction	04:33
Management of Angina and Myocardial Infarction: Overview	01:29
Management of Angina and Myocardial Infarction: NSTEMI and STEMI Treatment	04:26
Management of Angina and Myocardial Infarction: Contraindications to Thrombolytics	01:47
Management of Angina and Myocardial Infarction: Treatment and Complications after (N)STEMI	06:12
Vasospastic Angina: Pathogenesis	07:39
Vasospastic Angina: Diagnosis	03:13
Quiz zum Kurs „Ischemic Heart Disease“

Heart Sounds: Definitions	01:51
S1 and S2	05:09
S3 and S4	08:01
Dynamic Auscultation	12:10
Respiratory Variation	08:30
Auscultation Areas	14:31
Rapid Squatting	03:34
Quiz zum Kurs „Heart Sounds“

Aortic Stenosis: Auscultation Areas	04:03
Aortic Stenosis: Pathogenesis	09:01
Aortic Stenosis: Visualization	08:11
Aortic Stenosis: Signs and Symptoms	03:36
Aortic Stenosis: Diagnosis and Treatment	02:45
Aortic Regurgitation: Introduction	04:30
Aortic Regurgitation: Pathogenesis	06:01
Aortic Regurgitation: Visualization	06:50
Aortic Regurgitation: Signs and Symptoms	02:40
Aortic Regurgitation: Diagnosis and Treatment	00:58
Mitral Stenosis: Introduction	03:51
Mitral Stenosis: Pathogenesis	03:44
Mitral Stenosis: Visualization	11:02
Mitral Stenosis: Signs and Symptoms	05:06
Mitral Stenosis: Diagnosis and Treatment	01:16
Mitral Regurgitation: Introduction	02:52
Mitral Regurgitation: Pathogenesis	03:06
Mitral Regurgitation: Visualization	04:50
Mitral Regurgitation: Signs, Symptoms, Diagnosis and Treatment	01:44
Mitral Valve Prolapse: Introduction	04:50
Mitral Valve Prolapse: Examination	07:33
Overview of Dynamic Auscultation	02:28
Hypertrophic Obstructive Cardiomyopathy	08:16
Changes in Murmurs	04:45
Summary of Dynamic Auscultation	02:41
Quiz zum Kurs „Valvular Heart Disease“

Congestive Heart Failure (CHF): Pathogenesis and Etiologies	09:20
Congestive Heart Failure (CHF): Definition	03:52
Systolic Dysfunction	14:15
Diastolic Dysfunction	03:51
Congestive Heart Failure (CHF): Signs and Symptoms	03:48
Congestive Heart Failure (CHF): Diagnosis and Treatment	08:17
Congestive Heart Failure (CHF): Medications	07:45
Quiz zum Kurs „Congestive Heart Failure“

Acute Pericarditis: Introduction	02:13
Acute Pericarditis: Pathogenesis	02:16
Acute Pericarditis: Signs and Symptoms	01:19
Acute Pericarditis: Diagnosis	03:21
Acute Pericarditis: Treatment	01:46
Pericardial Effusion and Cardiac Tamponade: Definition	01:16
Pericardial Effusion and Cardiac Tamponade: Pathogenesis	05:55
Pericardial Effusion and Cardiac Tamponade: Signs and Symptoms	02:07
Pericardial Effusion and Cardiac Tamponade: Causes	02:27
Pericardial Effusion and Cardiac Tamponade: Pulsus Paradoxus	06:27
Pericardial Effusion and Cardiac Tamponade: Diagnosis and Treatment	03:11
Constrictive Pericarditis: Pathogenesis	04:30
Constrictive Pericarditis: Causes	02:08
Constrictive Pericarditis: Signs and Symptoms	02:11
Constrictive Pericarditis: Diagnosis	01:06
Constrictive Pericarditis: Square Root Sign	03:49
Constrictive Pericarditis: Treatment	00:34
Quiz zum Kurs „Pericardial Disease“

Cardiac Arrhythmia: Overview	02:25
Cardiac Arrhythmia: Dysrhythmias and CSD	09:02
Cardiac Arrhythmia: Review	09:38
Cardiac Arrhythmia: The Electric System of the Heart	02:03
Bradycardia: Sinus Bradycardia and Heart Blocks	07:30
Bradycardia: First Degree Heart Block	01:35
Bradycardia: Second Degree Heart Block	05:14
Bradycardia: Third Degree Heart Block	01:44
Tachycardia: Atrial Fibrillation: Pathogenesis	02:56
Tachycardia: Atrial Fibrillation: Signs and Symptoms	02:23
Tachycardia: Atrial Fibrillation: Diagnosis	01:51
Tachycardia: Atrial Fibrillation: Treatment	07:33
Tachycardia: Atrial Flutter	04:08
Tachycardia: Multifocal Atrial Tachycardia: Pathogenesis	03:37
Tachycardia: Multifocal Atrial Tachycardia: Diagnosis and Treatment	07:22
Tachycardia: Wolff-parkinson White Syndrome: Definition and Pathogenesis	07:58
Tachycardia: Wolff-parkinson White Syndrome: Diagnosis and Treatment	07:20
Tachycardia: For The Boards	07:11
Ventricular Tachycardia: Diagnosis	03:56
Ventricular Tachycardia: Typical Pattern	05:14
Ventricular Tachycardia: Treatment	04:19
Ventricular Tachycardia: Torsade De Pointes	09:35
Peripheral Vascular Disease: Definition	03:55
Peripheral Arterial Disease: Pathogenesis	02:29
Peripheral Arterial Disease: Signs and Symptoms	02:12
Peripheral Arterial Disease: Diagnosis and Treatment	07:45
Aortic Dissection: Pathogenesis	04:56
Aortic Dissection: Signs, Symptoms, Diagnosis and Treatment	02:24
Quiz zum Kurs „Arrhythmias“

Introduction to High Blood Pressure Medication – Drugs in Hypertension	02:04
Diuretics – Drugs in Hypertension	08:44
Renin Angiotensin Aldosterone – Drugs in Hypertension	09:55
Vasodilators – Drugs in Hypertension	06:48
Alpha Agonists – Drugs in Hypertension	02:17
Beta Blockers – Drugs in Hypertension	05:07
Postganglionic Sympathetic Nerve Terminal Blockers and Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors – Drugs in Hypertension	02:29
Lines of Therapy – Drugs in Hypertension	07:05
Pulmonary Hypertension Medication – Drugs in Hypertension	12:14
Questions and Case Studies – Drugs in Hypertension	05:34
Introduction – Heart Failure and Angina Management	02:48
Nitrates – Heart Failure and Angina Management	05:25
Cardiac Depressants and Vasodilators – Heart Failure and Angina Management	11:06
Metabolic Modifiers and Slow Sodium Channel Inhibitors – Heart Failure and Angina Management	04:28
Inotropes – Heart Failure and Angina Management	07:14
Vasodilators – Heart Failure and Angina Management	02:34
Renin-Angiotensin Agents and Beta Blockers – Heart Failure and Angina Management	02:25
Slow Sodium Channel and Neprilysin Inhibitors – Heart Failure and Angina Management	08:51
Questions – Heart Failure and Angina Management	07:12
Introduction – Antiarrhythmic Drugs	00:46
Group 1: Sodium Channel Blockers – Antiarrhythmic Drugs	05:08
Group 2: Beta Blockers – Antiarrhythmic Drugs	01:53
Group 3: Potassium Channel Blockers – Antiarrhythmic Drugs	03:26
Group 4: Calcium Channel Blockers – Antiarrhythmic Drugs	02:08
Group 5: Other Antiarrhythmics – Antiarrhythmic Drugs	03:39
Questions – Antiarrhythmic Drugs	03:51
Bile Acid Sequestrants, Niacin and Fibrates – Lipid Control	06:03
HMG-CoA Reductase Inhibitors – Lipid Control	09:19
Fat Absorption and MTP Inhibitors – Lipid Control	03:38
PCSK9 Inhibitors – Lipid Control	07:55
Questions – Lipid Control	03:44
Quiz zum Kurs „Cardiovascular Pharmacology“

Definition – Heart Failure	06:27
Pathophysiology – Heart Failure	06:17
Types – Heart Failure	04:06
Causes and Symptoms – Heart Failure	07:58
Testing on Patients and Therapy – Heart Failure	12:21
Classification – Congenital Heart Disease	07:18
Obstructive Congenital Heart Lesions – Congenital Heart Disease	07:09
Congenital Heart Lesions – Congenital Heart Disease	17:05
Conclusion – Congenital Heart Disease	03:03
Anomalous Coronary Arteries – Congenital Heart Disease	16:55
Changing Concepts – Valvular Heart Disease	05:06
Aortic Stenosis – Valvular Heart Disease	08:36
Bicuspid Aortic Valve – Valvular Heart Disease	03:18
Aortic Sclerosis – Valvular Heart Disease	11:31
Aortic Regurgitation – Valvular Heart Disease	04:55
Mitral Stenosis – Valvular Heart Disease	07:52
Tricuspid Regurgitation – Valvular Heart Disease	04:19
Plaque – Coronary Artery Disease	09:24
Acute Coronary Syndrome – Coronary Artery Disease	09:29
Six Areas of Consensus – Coronary Artery Disease	15:31
Four Areas of Controversy – Coronary Artery Disease	09:01
Diseases of the Heart Muscle – Cardiomyopathy	06:30
Dilated Cardiomyopathy – Cardiomyopathy	04:47
Secondary Dilated Cardiomyopathy – Cardiomyopathy	10:50
Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy – Cardiomyopathy	07:03
Restrictive Cardiomyopathy – Cardiomyopathy	07:18
Therapy – Cardiomyopathy	03:43
Reading Ecgs and Identifying Arrhythmias – Cardiac Dysrhythmia	03:57
Conduction System – Cardiac Dysrhythmia	05:24
Ecg Trace – Cardiac Dysrhythmia	04:12
Sinus, Atrial and Ventricular Rhythm – Cardiac Dysrhythmia	17:28
Reading Ecgs – Cardiac Dysrhythmia	05:12
Complications of Hypertension – Hypertension	05:34
Therapy – Hypertension	08:52
Diuretics – Hypertension	06:00
Renin Angiotensin Aldosterone System – Hypertension	07:57
Beta and Calcium Channel Blockers – Hypertension	04:10
Other Forms of Therapy – Hypertension	04:30
Cardiac Trauma	05:53
Cardiac Tumors	02:28
Quiz zum Kurs „Cardiac Diseases“

How to Read an Electrocardiogram (ECG): Introduction	09:22
Cardiac Action Potential	04:16
Standard 12 Lead ECG	02:25
Systematic ECG Interpretation	13:46
ECG Case: 22-year-old Man with Anterior Chest Pain	01:40
Review of Normal ECG	03:07
ECG of Myocardial Infarction (MI): STEMI vs NSTEMI	05:23
ECG of Inferior Myocardial Infarction (MI)	02:24
ECG of Anterior Myocardial Infarction (MI)	03:45
Abnormal Q Waves: ECGs of Healed Myocardial Infarction (MI)	03:21
Abnormal T Waves: Differentiating Pericarditis from Myocardial Infarction (MI)	05:08
ECG Case: 67-year-old Diabetic Man with Low Blood Pressure	02:02
ECG Case: 17-year-old Man with Pressure Feeling under Sternum	01:41
ECG of Ventricular Hypertrophy	12:07
ECG of Atrial Enlargement	01:58
ECG Case: 52-year-old Man with Shortness of Breath	02:01
ECG Case: 44-year-old Woman with Shortness of Breath and Fatigue	01:52
Review of Cardiac Conduction System	04:04
Bundle Branch and Fascicular Blocks	08:58
ECG Case: 70-year-old Man with Acute Anterior MI	02:29
Sick Sinus Syndrome and Sinus Exit Block	04:12
First-degree AV Blocks	01:40
Second-degree AV Blocks	08:10
Third-degree AV Blocks	01:40
ECG Case: 88-year-old Man with Syncope	01:38
Supraventricular Arrhythmias: Introduction	04:04
ECG of Atrial Premature Beats	02:39
ECG of Supraventricular Tachycardia	02:35
ECG of Atrial Flutter and Fibrillation	04:44
ECG of Nodale Extra Systoles	01:01
ECG Case: 80-year-old Woman with Palpitations and Shortness of Breath	01:44
Types of Pacemaker	11:55
How to Read a Pacemaker ECG	01:57
Implantable Cardiac Defibrillator (ICD) Pacemaker	03:10
ECG Case: 77-year-old Man with Pacemaker	01:06
ECG of Premature Ventricular Contraction (PVC)	03:44
ECG of Ventricular Tachycardia and Cardiac Arrest	03:09
ECG of Torsades de Pointes	01:37
ECG Case: 40-year-old Woman with 'Extra Heart Beats'	01:42
Effects of Electrolyte Abnormalities on the ECG	07:37
Effects of Drugs on the ECG	02:17
ECG Case: 65-year-old Man with CRF Misses Dialysis	01:11
How to Read an ECG: Conclusion	05:38
Power ECG Case Session	14:59
Quiz zum Kurs „Electrocardiogram (ECG) Interpretation“

Cardiac Case: 57-year-old Man with Substernal Chest Pain	03:27
Cardiac Case: 62-year-old Woman with Fever and Epigastric Discomfort	05:37
Cardiac Case: 44-year-old Man with Indigestion during Exertion	05:02
Cardiac Case: 46-year-old Woman with Shortness of Breath when Walking	05:13
Cardiac Case: 77-year-old Man with Shortness of Breath and Palpitations	03:59
Cardiac Case: 76-year-old Man with COPD and Sudden Increase in Shortness of Breath	04:37
Cardiac Case: 19-year-old Man with Central Chest Pain Worsening when Breathing	03:12
Cardiac Case: 55-year-old Man with Sudden Anterior Chest Pain Radiating to Back	03:24
Cardiac Case: 82-year-old Man with Syncope	02:43
Cardiac Case: 54-year-old Woman with Breast Cancer and Dyspnea	03:39
Cardiac Case: 45-year-old Man with Alcohol Intake after Minor Traffic Accident	04:54
Cardiac Case: 21-year-old Woman with Fatigue and Shortness of Breath when Exercising	03:45
Cardiac Case: 56-year-old Man with Dyspnea and Ankle Edema	03:03
Cardiac Case: 86-year-old Woman with Shortness of Breath during Annual Checkup	03:12
Cardiac Case: 72-year-old Man with Dyspnea at Rest and Inability to Lie Flat	03:33
Cardiac Case: 18-year-old Woman with Murmur	02:58
Cardiac Case: 68-year-old Woman with Murmur and Abmornal Heart Valve	04:01
Cardiac Case: 24-year-old Man with Asymptomatic Murmur	04:10
Cardiac Case: 67-year-old Woman with Cardiac Arrest	03:24
Cardiac Case: 18-year-old Woman with Fast Heart Beat and Shortness of Breath	03:31
Cardiac Case: 79-year-old Man with Pacemaker and Recent Dental Procedure	03:19
Cardiac Case: 22-year-old Woman with Fever and Ankle Edema after Long-term Heroin Abuse	03:15
Cardiac Case: 61-year-old Man with Substernal Chest Discomfort, Shortness of Breath and Diffuse Sweating	04:07
Cardiac Case: 17-year-old Man with High Blood Pressure	03:56
Cardiac Case: 42-year-old Woman with Joint Discomfort, Low Grade Fever, and Dyspnea	02:56
Cardiac Case: 62-year-old Man with Shortness of Breath and Peripheral Edema	05:45
Cardiac Case: 22-year-old Woman with Leg Edema, Dyspnea and Fatigue	04:33
Cardiac Case: 38-year-old Woman with Shortness of Breath and Inability to Lie Flat after Childbirth	03:35
Vascular Case: 72-year-old Man with Foot Pain and Gangrenous Left Hallux	04:58
Vascular Case: 37-year-old Man with Elevated Blood Pressure after Motor Vehicle Accident	03:20
Quiz zum Kurs „Cardiovascular Cases“

Introduction to High Blood Pressure Medication – Drugs in Hypertension	02:04
Diuretics – Drugs in Hypertension	08:44
Renin Angiotensin Aldosterone – Drugs in Hypertension	09:55
Vasodilators – Drugs in Hypertension	06:48
Alpha Agonists – Drugs in Hypertension	02:17
Beta Blockers – Drugs in Hypertension	05:07
Postganglionic Sympathetic Nerve Terminal Blockers and Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors – Drugs in Hypertension	02:29
Lines of Therapy – Drugs in Hypertension	07:05
Pulmonary Hypertension Medication – Drugs in Hypertension	12:14
Questions and Case Studies – Drugs in Hypertension	05:34
Introduction – Heart Failure and Angina Management	02:48
Nitrates – Heart Failure and Angina Management	05:25
Cardiac Depressants and Vasodilators – Heart Failure and Angina Management	11:06
Metabolic Modifiers and Slow Sodium Channel Inhibitors – Heart Failure and Angina Management	04:28
Inotropes – Heart Failure and Angina Management	07:14
Vasodilators – Heart Failure and Angina Management	02:34
Renin-Angiotensin Agents and Beta Blockers – Heart Failure and Angina Management	02:25
Slow Sodium Channel and Neprilysin Inhibitors – Heart Failure and Angina Management	08:51
Questions – Heart Failure and Angina Management	07:12
Introduction – Antiarrhythmic Drugs	00:46
Group 1: Sodium Channel Blockers – Antiarrhythmic Drugs	05:08
Group 2: Beta Blockers – Antiarrhythmic Drugs	01:53
Group 3: Potassium Channel Blockers – Antiarrhythmic Drugs	03:26
Group 4: Calcium Channel Blockers – Antiarrhythmic Drugs	02:08
Group 5: Other Antiarrhythmics – Antiarrhythmic Drugs	03:39
Questions – Antiarrhythmic Drugs	03:51
Bile Acid Sequestrants, Niacin and Fibrates – Lipid Control	06:03
HMG-CoA Reductase Inhibitors – Lipid Control	09:19
Fat Absorption and MTP Inhibitors – Lipid Control	03:38
PCSK9 Inhibitors – Lipid Control	07:55
Questions – Lipid Control	03:44
Quiz zum Kurs „Cardiovascular Pharmacology“

Upper Airway Development	04:38
Tracheal Development	04:26
Development of Larynx and Large Airways	06:55
Development of Small Airways and Lungs	06:06
Derivatives of Lateral Plate Mesoderm: Body Wall and Cavities	07:19
Formation of Diaphragm: Separating Peritoneal and Pericardial Cavities	08:21
Separating the Pericardial and Pleural Cavities	03:31
Quiz zum Kurs „Respiratory Embryology“

Thoracic Cavity – Lungs, mediastinum and cardiac valves	09:02
Topography of the Lungs – Lungs, mediastinum and cardiac valves	02:19
Mediastinum – Lungs, mediastinum and cardiac valves	04:12
Mediastinal Areas – Lungs, mediastinum and cardiac valves	08:16
Esophagus – Pulmonary Structures and Esophagus	11:09
Lungs – Pulmonary Structures and Esophagus	11:40
Trachea – Pulmonary Structures and Esophagus	06:10
Pleural Membranes – Pulmonary Structures and Esophagus	09:57
Veins – Thoracic Vessels	09:58
Arteries – Thoracic Vessels	08:12
Subclavian Artery – Thoracic Vessels	04:49
Descending Aorta – Thoracic Vessels	07:40
Brachiocephalic Veins – Thoracic Vessels	06:51
Sympathetics in the Thorax – Thoracic Nerves	09:38
Vagus Nerve – Thoracic Nerves	09:35
Phrenic Nerve – Thoracic Nerves	05:27
Clinically Applied Anatomy – Thoracic Nerves	05:41
Quiz zum Kurs „Respiratory Gross Anatomy“

Respiratory System: Introduction	03:29
Conducting Portion	03:42
Nasal Cavities	08:12
Olfactory Mucosa and Olfactory Receptor	05:46
Larynx and Epiglottis	04:05
Trachea	03:29
Bronchi and Bronchiole	10:10
Alveolus	05:55
Blood Supply and Lymphatic Drainage of the Pulmonary Lobule	03:34
Quiz zum Kurs „Respiratory Histology“

Respiratory Cycle – Breathing and Lung Mechanics	04:29
Airway Resistance – Breathing and Lung Mechanics	07:45
Pulmonary Ventilation – Breathing and Lung Mechanics	05:55
Pulmonary Surface Tension – Breathing and Lung Mechanics	03:57
Work of Breathing — Breathing and Lung Mechanics	03:50
Learning Outcomes – Breathing and Lung Mechanics	01:32
Introduction – Pulmonary Blood Flow	02:35
Effects of Pulmonary Artery Pressure – Pulmonary Blood Flow	03:28
Effects of Lung Volume – Pulmonary Blood Flow	04:18
Effects of Hypoxia – Pulmonary Blood Flow	05:43
Learning Outcomes – Pulmonary Blood Flow	00:30
Oxygen Transport – Gas Transport	03:36
Hemoglobin and O2 Binding – Gas Transport	10:17
Blood Gas Transport Comparison – Gas Transport	01:55
Carbon Dioxide Transport – Gas Transport	05:48
Learning Outcomes – Gas Transport	00:53
Introduction – Hypoxemia and Hypercapnia	05:59
Alveolar Gas Equation – Hypoxemia and Hypercapnia	01:56
Practice Calculation – Hypoxemia and Hypercapnia	03:23
Tissue Hypoxia – Causes – Hypoxemia and Hypercapnia	04:13
Diffusional Impairment – Hypoxemia and Hypercapnia	07:33
Ventilation to Perfusion Inequality – Hypoxemia and Hypercapnia	02:48
Upright Lung – Hypoxemia and Hypercapnia	08:31
Learning Outcomes – Hypoxemia and Hypercapnia	01:24
Introduction – Control & Regulation of Breathing	01:42
Engineering Control Systems Approach – Control & Regulation of Breathing	05:39
Central Chemoreceptor – Control & Regulation of Breathing	01:58
Peripheral Chemoreceptors – Control & Regulation of Breathing	06:00
Interrelations of Blood Glasses on Ventilation – Control & Regulation of Breathing	03:18
Other Sensors With Pulmonary Implications – Control & Regulation of Breathing	04:33
Learning Outcomes – Control & Regulation of Breathing	00:54
Breath-hold Diving – Effect of Barometric Pressure on the Pulmonary System	02:14
Breath Hold – Effect of Barometric Pressure on the Pulmonary System	07:14
PO2 Calculations – Effect of Barometric Pressure on the Pulmonary System	06:16
Acute Mountain Sickness – Effect of Barometric Pressure on the Pulmonary System	01:59
HACE – Effect of Barometric Pressure on the Pulmonary System	02:12
HAPE – Effect of Barometric Pressure on the Pulmonary System	02:44
Learning Outcomes – Effect of Barometric Pressure on the Pulmonary System	00:55
Quiz zum Kurs „Respiratory Physiology“

Pulmonary Clinical Anatomy: Introduction	04:39
Pulmonary Clinical Anatomy: Upper Portion	07:46
Pulmonary Clinical Anatomy: Middle Portion	03:32
Pulmonary Clinical Anatomy: Respiratory Zone	07:50
Dyspnea: Definition	05:21
Dyspnea: Causes	04:57
Dyspnea: History	02:36
Cough: Definition and History	03:27
Cough: Pearls	03:17
Wheezing	02:33
Hemoptysis	02:57
Quiz zum Kurs „Introduction to Pulmonary Pathology“

Chest X-ray – Diagnostic Imaging	02:16
Chest CT Scan – Diagnostic Imaging	03:35
Alveolar Infiltrate – Diagnostic Imaging	05:27
Nodules – Diagnostic Imaging	02:44
Arterial Blood Gases – Laboratory Diagnostics	02:53
Acidosis and Alkalosis – Laboratory Diagnostics	14:40
Metabolic Acidosis – Laboratory Diagnostics	04:41
Davenport Diagram – Laboratory Diagnostics	19:45
Approach to Acid Base Status: Step 1 and 2 – Laboratory Diagnostics	01:49
Approach to Acid Base Status: Step 3 – Laboratory Diagnostics	09:52
Approach to Acid Base Status: Step 3 (cont'd) – Laboratory Diagnostics	10:48
Approach to Acid Base Status: Step 3a – Laboratory Diagnostics	01:37
Approach to Acid Base Status: Step 4 – Laboratory Diagnostics	19:33
Approach to Acid Base Status: Step 5 – Laboratory Diagnostics	05:49
Assessing Lung Function – Laboratory Diagnostics	03:16
Alveolar Gas Equation – Laboratory Diagnostics	08:05
Pulmonary Function Testing (PFT) – Laboratory Diagnostics	07:43
Spirometry – Laboratory Diagnostics	06:35
Loop Spirometries – Laboratory Diagnostics	08:15
Other Spirometry Patterns – Laboratory Diagnostics	04:15
Diffusion Capacity – Laboratory Diagnostics	03:42
Quiz zum Kurs „Pulmonary Diagnostics“

Respiratory Failures: Introduction	03:28
Acute Hypoxemic	05:46
Acute Hypercapnic	11:27
Respiratory Failures: Treatment	06:03
Medical Ventilation	06:19
Assisted Control – Modes of Ventilation	05:07
Modes of Ventilation: Intermittent Mandatory Ventilation	01:58
Modes of Ventilation: Pressure Support	06:27
Modes of Ventilation: Mechanical Ventilation Goals	05:09
Modes of Ventilation: Ventilator Airway Pressure	03:26
Modes of Ventilation: Auto-PEEP	05:34
Quiz zum Kurs „Respiratory Failures“

Obstructive Lung Disease: Pathogenesis	01:36
Obstructive Lung Disease: Signs and Symptoms	05:02
Obstructive Lung Disease: Areas	05:58
GOLD Algorithm	01:54
Emphysema: Introduction	02:52
Emphysema: Pathogenesis A	10:33
Emphysema: Pathogenesis B	09:28
Emphysema: Signs and Symptoms	08:23
Emphysema: Diagnosis	05:41
Chronic Bronchitis: Introduction	02:13
Chronic Bronchitis: Pathogenesis	09:12
Chronic Bronchitis: Differential Diagnosis	07:23
Chronic Bronchitis: Multistep Approach	05:39
Asthma: Introduction	03:02
Asthma: Signs and Symptoms	03:06
Asthma: Differential Diagnosis	04:15
Asthma: Risk Factors & Prevention	03:39
Asthma: Diagnosis	05:20
Asthma: Treatment	08:19
Bronchiectasis: Pathogenesis	05:31
Bronchiectasis: Differential Diagnosis	04:45
Bronchiectasis: Cystic Fibrosis	06:25
Quiz zum Kurs „Obstructive Lung Disease“

Connective Tissue Disease: Overview	03:26
Nonspecific Interstitial Pneumonia (NSIP)	02:46
Systemic Lupus Erythematosus	03:12
Scleroderma	03:27
Dermatomyositis and Polymyositis	01:51
Restrictive Lung Disease: Introduction	11:33
Flow Volume Spirometry	05:40
Idiopathic Interstitial Pneumonias (IIP)	01:44
Usual Interstitial Pneumonia (UIP): Pathogenesis	03:04
Usual Interstitial Pneumonia (UIP): Signs and Symptoms	05:23
Sarcoidosis: Introduction	01:04
Sarcoidosis: Pathogenesis	06:24
Sarcoidosis: Diagnosis & Treatment	04:02
Quiz zum Kurs „Restrictive Lung Disease“

Occupational Lung Disease: Overview	05:56
Asbestosis: Introduction	08:03
Asbestosis: Diagnosis & Treatment	04:54
Berylliosis	06:18
Silicosis	04:42
Quiz zum Kurs „Occupational Lung Diseases“

Hypersensitivity Pneumonitis (Extrinsic Allergic Alveolitis): Overview and DIagnosis	12:23
Eosinophilic Lung Disease (ELD)	12:43
Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS): Pathogenesis	07:15
Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS): Differential Diagnosis	02:36
Neonatal Respiratory Distress Syndrome: TTN, RDS and PPHN	15:04
Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS): Signs, Symptoms, Definition, Treatment	04:11
Pulmonary Embolism: Pathogenesis	03:50
Pulmonary Embolism: Clinical Findings	04:31
Pulmonary Embolism: Risk Factors	04:59
Pulmonary Embolism: Prevention	01:51
Pulmonary Embolism: Signs & Symptoms	02:23
Pulmonary Embolism: Diagnosis	08:57
Pulmonary Embolism: Treatment	02:50
Pulmonary Hypertension	02:38
Pulmonary Hypertension: Classification: Class 1 & 2	06:15
Pulmonary Hypertension: Classification: Class 3 & 4	04:14
Pneumothorax & Pleural Effusion: Pneumothorax	09:47
Pneumothorax & Pleural Effusion: Pleural Effusion	04:56
Pneumothorax & Pleural Effusion: Physical Findings of the Lung	07:39
Sleep Apnea: Definition	03:28
Pneumothorax, Pleural Effusion & Obstructive Sleep Apnea	03:02
Obstructive Sleep Apnea: Differential Diagnosis	03:33
Obstructive Sleep Apnea: Treatment	03:43
Quiz zum Kurs „Disorders of the pulmonary circulation and the respiratory regulation“

Lung Cancer: Definition	01:12
Small Lung Cancer	08:07
Adenocarcinoma	05:57
Squamous Cell Carcinoma	02:57
Large Cell Carcinoma	01:12
Bronchial Carcinoid	04:06
Mesothelioma	05:20
Lung Nodules and Cancer	03:04
Quiz zum Kurs „Lung Cancer “

Hypovolemic Shock	08:06
Cardiogenic and Obstructive Shock	06:31
Distributive Shock	05:40
Approach to Shock	01:11
Poisoning and Overdose	05:54
Quiz zum Kurs „Pulmonary Critical Care“

Asthma Medications	02:03
Bronchodilators	03:08
Corticosteroids	02:03
Leukotriene Receptor Antagonists	01:38
Anti-Inflammatory Agents: Release Inhibitors and IgE-Antibodies	01:51
Biological Agents: Monoclonal Antibodies	02:07
Asthma Medication Questions	02:19
Quiz zum Kurs „Respiratory Pharmacology“

Liver, Gall Bladder, Pancreas and Spleen Development	08:21
Derivatives of the Intermediate Mesoderm: Kidneys and Suprarenal Glands	10:32
Partitioning of the Urogenital Sinus Part 1	07:14
Partitioning of the Urogenital Sinus	07:12
Quiz zum Kurs „Renal Embryology“

Urinary System: Overview	03:43
General Structure of the Kidney	08:05
Nephron	04:10
Structure of the Renal Corpuscle	04:39
Filtration Apparatus	03:36
Tubes of the Nephron	08:57
Juxtaglomerular Apparatus	02:27
Urothelium and Urethra	04:34
Quiz zum Kurs „Renal Histology“

Kidneys and Suprarenal Glands: Introduction	06:17
Kidneys: Renal Capsule – Kidneys and Suprarenal Glands	06:01
Kidneys: Segments and Blood Supply – Kidneys and Suprarenal Glands	05:00
Ureters – Kidneys and Suprarenal Glands	02:05