Year 1 - Fall Semester - Preclerkship Phase: Cardiovascular, Pulmonary, Renal

Inhalte

Cardiovascular System

Cardiovascular Anatomy

Cardiovascular Gross Anatomy

Thoracic Cavity – Lungs, mediastinum and cardiac valves	09:02
Topography of the Lungs – Lungs, mediastinum and cardiac valves	02:19
Mediastinum – Lungs, mediastinum and cardiac valves	04:12
Mediastinal Areas – Lungs, mediastinum and cardiac valves	08:16
Coronary Circulation – Heart (Cor)	10:52
Valves – Heart (Cor)	03:35
Individual Chambers – Heart (Cor)	06:58
Surface Anatomy of the Heart – Heart (Cor)	03:32
Chambers and Great Vessels – Heart (Cor)	07:10
Pericardium and Pericardial Cavity – Heart (Cor)	05:55
In Situ View – Heart (Cor)	03:58
Cardiac Conduction System – Heart (Cor)	06:24
Quiz zum Kurs „Cardiovascular Gross Anatomy“

Cardiovascular Embryology

Early Development of the Heart	09:04
Formation of the Right and Left Atria	09:46
Atrial Septal Defects	03:23
Formation of AV Canals	05:09
Separation of Ventricles	07:42
Formation of the Outflow Tracts	03:58
Development Defects of Conotruncal Ridges	06:37
Shunts Present in Congenital Heart Diseases	04:25
Aortic Arches and Large Arteries: Introduction	07:11
Aortic Arches: Morphologic Changes	04:50
Recurrent Laryngeal Nerves and Anomalies of Arterial Development	09:43
Formation of the Large Veins	05:59
Development of the Subcardinal Anastomosis	11:42
Fetal circulation and Transition to Mature Circulation	09:10
Quiz zum Kurs „Cardiovascular Embryology“

Cardiovascular Histology

Heart: Introduction	03:48
Heart: Different Circulations	05:34
Layers of the Heart Wall	05:53
Heart Valve	03:02
Cardiac Muscle	04:57
Conducting System of the Heart	04:14
Heart: Summary	03:24
Vessels: Introduction	01:55
Vessels: the Wall of an Artery and Vein	11:13
Small and Large Arteries	03:53
Pericyte	04:09
Differences Between Small Arteries and Small Venules	03:03
Aorta	04:05
Vena Cava	01:47
Capillaries: Overview	04:39
Capillaries: Types	05:07
Lymphatic Vessels	03:15
Arteries, Veins, Capillaries and Lymph Vessels: Summary	02:49
Quiz zum Kurs „Cardiovascular Histology“

Cardiovascular Physiology

Cardiac Physiology

Cardiac Pacemakers – Heart Rate and Electricity	03:54
Membrane Potential – Heart Rate and Electricity	05:54
Pacemaker Potential and Pacemaker Cells – Heart Rate and Electricity	07:56
Para- and Sympathetic Control of the Heart Rate – Heart Rate and Electricity	06:49
Influence on Pacemaker Activity – Heart Rate and Electricity	04:02
Heart Rate Ranges and Gap Junction Channels – Heart Rate and Electricity	07:49
Non-Pacemaker Action Potential – Heart Rate and Electricity	04:35
Myocyte Conduction Pathway and Atrioventricular Block (AV) – Heart Rate and Electricity	07:52
Ectopic Foci and Abnormal Conduction – Heart Rate and Electricity	02:08
Electrocardiogram (ECG): Definition, Function & Basic Principles – Electrocardiogram	02:39
Sequence of Depolarization – Electrocardiogram	07:52
ECG Tracing: Definitions and Related Cardiac Timing – Electrocardiogram	03:55
ECG Tracing: Normal Intervals – Electrocardiogram	08:05
Mean Electrical Axis and Determining Axis on ECG – Electrocardiogram	05:56
ECG Abnormalities – Electrocardiogram	05:58
Systole and Diastole – Cardiac Cycle	01:42
Isovolumetric Contraction: LV Phases— Cardiac Cycle	06:12
Atrial Systole and Diastole – Cardiac Cycle	02:52
Complete Picture of the Cardiac Cycle – Cardiac Cycle	04:11
Intracardiac and Vascular Heart Pressure – Cardiac Cycle	04:08
Heart Sounds – Cardiac Cycle	05:07
Cardiac Output, Flow, Pressure and Resistance Theory – Cardiac Mechanics	03:23
Preload and the Frank-Starling Law – Cardiac Mechanics	09:15
Afterload – Cardiac Mechanics	05:30
Inotropy: Definition, Regulation and Effects – Cardiac Mechanics	08:08
Frank-Starling Curve and Atrial Dynamics – Cardiac Mechanics	04:15
Quiz zum Kurs „Cardiac Physiology“

Vascular Physiology

Flow, Pressure and Resistance Theory – Blood Vessels and Pressure	03:47
Fluid Movement Resistance, Laminar and Turbulent Blood Flow – Blood Vessels and Pressure	04:17
Blood Flow and Velocity – Blood Vessels and Pressure	02:38
Mean Arterial Pressure (MAP) – Blood Vessels and Pressure	04:28
Vascular Anatomy – Blood Vessels and Pressure	10:14
Local Factors of Arterial Pressure – Blood Vessels and Pressure	06:32
Neurohumoral Factors of Arterial Pressure– Blood Vessels and Pressure	05:04
Baroreceptor Reflex – Regulation of Ambulatory Blood Pressure (ABP)	05:59
Brain Regions and Autonomic Control – Regulation of Ambulatory Blood Pressure (ABP)	02:52
Baroreflex & Baroreceptor Function Alteration, Resetting & Adaptation – Regulation of Ambulatory Blood Pressure (ABP)	06:30
Renin-Angiotensin-Aldosterone System (RAAS) – Regulation of Ambulatory Blood Pressure (ABP)	03:59
ADH (Vasopressin) and Natriuretic Peptides – Regulation of Ambulatory Blood Pressure (ABP)	06:35
Central Venous Pressure (CVP) – Regulation of Venous Pressure	02:42
Vascular Function Curves – Regulation of Venous Pressure	04:15
Combination of Cardiac and Vascular Function Curves – Regulation of Venous Pressure	06:00
Isometric and Isotonic Resistance Exercise – CV Response to Exercise	03:44
Blood Pressure Effects on the Valsalva Maneuver – CV Response to Exercise	04:45
Cardiovascular Response and CO Changes in Endurance Training – CV Response to Exercise	04:12
ABP Response to Endurance Training – CV Response to Exercise	02:44
Skeletal Muscle Pump and Effects of Chronic Endurance Training – CV Response to Exercise	05:24
Distribution of Blood Flow – Special Circulations	03:17
Cerebral Circulation – Special Circulations	04:50
Coronary Circulation – Special Circulations	04:35
Cutaneous Circulation – Special Circulations	02:12
Skin Blood Flow – Special Circulations	04:19
Quiz zum Kurs „Vascular Physiology“

Cardiovascular Pathology

Hypertension

Hypertension Diagnosis: Three Checks	03:43
Hypertension: Urgency vs. Emergency	06:08
Primary and Secondary Hypertension (JNC 7 Guidelines)	06:22
Renovascular Hypertension	10:04
Hypertension: Endocrine & Cardiovascular Causes	13:15
Hypertension: Therapeutics	04:03
Quiz zum Kurs „Hypertension“

Atherosclerosis

Atherosclerosis: Supply	03:46
Atherosclerosis: Pathogenesis	05:24
Atherosclerosis: Demand	01:56
Hyperlipidemia	20:06
Types of Hyperlipidemia	07:03
Familial Hypercholesterolemia	02:51
Quiz zum Kurs „Atherosclerosis“

Ischemic Heart Disease

Acute Coronary Syndrome	12:15
Stable and Unstable Angina	04:52
Ischemic Heart Disease: Development	08:16
Coronary Steal Syndrome	07:50
Myocardial Infarction	03:07
STEMI and NSTEMI: Pathogenesis	03:11
STEMI and NSTEMI: Signs and Symptoms	08:37
STEMI and NSTEMI: Localizing AMI by ECG	05:16
STEMI and NSTEMI: Special Inferior Wall Myocardial Infarction	04:33
Management of Angina and Myocardial Infarction: Overview	01:29
Management of Angina and Myocardial Infarction: NSTEMI and STEMI Treatment	04:26
Management of Angina and Myocardial Infarction: Contraindications to Thrombolytics	01:47
Management of Angina and Myocardial Infarction: Treatment and Complications after (N)STEMI	06:12
Vasospastic Angina: Pathogenesis	07:39
Vasospastic Angina: Diagnosis	03:13
Quiz zum Kurs „Ischemic Heart Disease“

Heart Sounds

Heart Sounds: Definitions	01:51
S1 and S2	05:09
S3 and S4	08:01
Dynamic Auscultation	12:10
Respiratory Variation	08:30
Auscultation Areas	14:31
Rapid Squatting	03:34
Quiz zum Kurs „Heart Sounds“

Valvular Heart Disease

Aortic Stenosis: Auscultation Areas	04:03
Aortic Stenosis: Pathogenesis	09:01
Aortic Stenosis: Visualization	08:11
Aortic Stenosis: Signs and Symptoms	03:36
Aortic Stenosis: Diagnosis and Treatment	02:45
Aortic Regurgitation: Introduction	04:30
Aortic Regurgitation: Pathogenesis	06:01
Aortic Regurgitation: Visualization	06:50
Aortic Regurgitation: Signs and Symptoms	02:40
Aortic Regurgitation: Diagnosis and Treatment	00:58
Mitral Stenosis: Introduction	03:51
Mitral Stenosis: Pathogenesis	03:44
Mitral Stenosis: Visualization	11:02
Mitral Stenosis: Signs and Symptoms	05:06
Mitral Stenosis: Diagnosis and Treatment	01:16
Mitral Regurgitation: Introduction	02:52
Mitral Regurgitation: Pathogenesis	03:06
Mitral Regurgitation: Visualization	04:50
Mitral Regurgitation: Signs, Symptoms, Diagnosis and Treatment	01:44
Mitral Valve Prolapse: Introduction	04:50
Mitral Valve Prolapse: Examination	07:33
Overview of Dynamic Auscultation	02:28
Hypertrophic Obstructive Cardiomyopathy	08:16
Changes in Murmurs	04:45
Summary of Dynamic Auscultation	02:41
Quiz zum Kurs „Valvular Heart Disease“

Congestive Heart Failure

Congestive Heart Failure (CHF): Pathogenesis and Etiologies	09:20
Congestive Heart Failure (CHF): Definition	03:52
Systolic Dysfunction	14:15
Diastolic Dysfunction	03:51
Congestive Heart Failure (CHF): Signs and Symptoms	03:48
Congestive Heart Failure (CHF): Diagnosis and Treatment	08:17
Congestive Heart Failure (CHF): Medications	07:45
Quiz zum Kurs „Congestive Heart Failure“

Pericardial Disease

Acute Pericarditis: Introduction	02:13
Acute Pericarditis: Pathogenesis	02:16
Acute Pericarditis: Signs and Symptoms	01:19
Acute Pericarditis: Diagnosis	03:21
Acute Pericarditis: Treatment	01:46
Pericardial Effusion and Cardiac Tamponade: Definition	01:16
Pericardial Effusion and Cardiac Tamponade: Pathogenesis	05:55
Pericardial Effusion and Cardiac Tamponade: Signs and Symptoms	02:07
Pericardial Effusion and Cardiac Tamponade: Causes	02:27
Pericardial Effusion and Cardiac Tamponade: Pulsus Paradoxus	06:27
Pericardial Effusion and Cardiac Tamponade: Diagnosis and Treatment	03:11
Constrictive Pericarditis: Pathogenesis	04:30
Constrictive Pericarditis: Causes	02:08
Constrictive Pericarditis: Signs and Symptoms	02:11
Constrictive Pericarditis: Diagnosis	01:06
Constrictive Pericarditis: Square Root Sign	03:49
Constrictive Pericarditis: Treatment	00:34
Quiz zum Kurs „Pericardial Disease“

Arrhythmias

Cardiac Arrhythmia: Overview	02:25
Cardiac Arrhythmia: Dysrhythmias and CSD	09:02
Cardiac Arrhythmia: Review	09:38
Cardiac Arrhythmia: The Electric System of the Heart	02:03
Bradycardia: Sinus Bradycardia and Heart Blocks	07:30
Bradycardia: First Degree Heart Block	01:35
Bradycardia: Second Degree Heart Block	05:14
Bradycardia: Third Degree Heart Block	01:44
Tachycardia: Atrial Fibrillation: Pathogenesis	02:56
Tachycardia: Atrial Fibrillation: Signs and Symptoms	02:23
Tachycardia: Atrial Fibrillation: Diagnosis	01:51
Tachycardia: Atrial Fibrillation: Treatment	07:33
Tachycardia: Atrial Flutter	04:08
Tachycardia: Multifocal Atrial Tachycardia: Pathogenesis	03:37
Tachycardia: Multifocal Atrial Tachycardia: Diagnosis and Treatment	07:22
Tachycardia: Wolff-parkinson White Syndrome: Definition and Pathogenesis	07:58
Tachycardia: Wolff-parkinson White Syndrome: Diagnosis and Treatment	07:20
Tachycardia: For The Boards	07:11
Ventricular Tachycardia: Diagnosis	03:56
Ventricular Tachycardia: Typical Pattern	05:14
Ventricular Tachycardia: Treatment	04:19
Ventricular Tachycardia: Torsade De Pointes	09:35
Peripheral Vascular Disease: Definition	03:55
Peripheral Arterial Disease: Pathogenesis	02:29
Peripheral Arterial Disease: Signs and Symptoms	02:12
Peripheral Arterial Disease: Diagnosis and Treatment	08:02
Aortic Dissection: Pathogenesis	04:56
Aortic Dissection: Signs, Symptoms, Diagnosis and Treatment	02:24
Quiz zum Kurs „Arrhythmias“

Cardiovascular Pharmacology

Introduction to High Blood Pressure Medication – Drugs in Hypertension	02:04
Diuretics – Drugs in Hypertension	08:44
Renin Angiotensin Aldosterone – Drugs in Hypertension	09:55
Vasodilators – Drugs in Hypertension	06:48
Alpha Agonists – Drugs in Hypertension	02:17
Beta Blockers – Drugs in Hypertension	05:07
Postganglionic Sympathetic Nerve Terminal Blockers and Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors – Drugs in Hypertension	02:29
Lines of Therapy – Drugs in Hypertension	07:05
Pulmonary Hypertension Medication – Drugs in Hypertension	12:14
Questions and Case Studies – Drugs in Hypertension	05:34
Introduction – Heart Failure and Angina Management	02:48
Nitrates – Heart Failure and Angina Management	05:25
Cardiac Depressants and Vasodilators – Heart Failure and Angina Management	11:06
Metabolic Modifiers and Slow Sodium Channel Inhibitors – Heart Failure and Angina Management	04:28
Inotropes – Heart Failure and Angina Management	07:14
Vasodilators – Heart Failure and Angina Management	02:34
Renin-Angiotensin Agents and Beta Blockers – Heart Failure and Angina Management	02:25
Slow Sodium Channel and Neprilysin Inhibitors – Heart Failure and Angina Management	08:51
Questions – Heart Failure and Angina Management	07:12
Introduction – Antiarrhythmic Drugs	00:46
Group 1: Sodium Channel Blockers – Antiarrhythmic Drugs	05:08
Group 2: Beta Blockers – Antiarrhythmic Drugs	01:53
Group 3: Potassium Channel Blockers – Antiarrhythmic Drugs	03:26
Group 4: Calcium Channel Blockers – Antiarrhythmic Drugs	02:08
Group 5: Other Antiarrhythmics – Antiarrhythmic Drugs	03:39
Questions – Antiarrhythmic Drugs	03:51
Bile Acid Sequestrants, Niacin and Fibrates – Lipid Control	06:03
HMG-CoA Reductase Inhibitors – Lipid Control	09:19
Fat Absorption and MTP Inhibitors – Lipid Control	03:38
PCSK9 Inhibitors – Lipid Control	07:55
Questions – Lipid Control	03:44
Quiz zum Kurs „Cardiovascular Pharmacology“

Respiratory System

Respiratory Anatomy

Respiratory Embryology

Upper Airway Development	04:38
Tracheal Development	04:26
Development of Larynx and Large Airways	06:55
Development of Small Airways and Lungs	06:06
Derivatives of Lateral Plate Mesoderm: Body Wall and Cavities	07:19
Formation of Diaphragm: Separating Peritoneal and Pericardial Cavities	08:21
Separating the Pericardial and Pleural Cavities	03:31
Quiz zum Kurs „Respiratory Embryology“

Respiratory Gross Anatomy

Thoracic Cavity – Lungs, mediastinum and cardiac valves	09:02
Topography of the Lungs – Lungs, mediastinum and cardiac valves	02:19
Mediastinum – Lungs, mediastinum and cardiac valves	04:12
Mediastinal Areas – Lungs, mediastinum and cardiac valves	08:16
Esophagus – Pulmonary Structures and Esophagus	11:09
Lungs – Pulmonary Structures and Esophagus	11:40
Trachea – Pulmonary Structures and Esophagus	06:10
Pleural Membranes – Pulmonary Structures and Esophagus	09:57
Veins – Thoracic Vessels	09:58
Arteries – Thoracic Vessels	08:12
Subclavian Artery – Thoracic Vessels	04:49
Descending Aorta – Thoracic Vessels	07:40
Brachiocephalic Veins – Thoracic Vessels	06:51
Sympathetics in the Thorax – Thoracic Nerves	09:38
Vagus Nerve – Thoracic Nerves	09:35
Phrenic Nerve – Thoracic Nerves	05:27
Clinically Applied Anatomy – Thoracic Nerves	05:41
Quiz zum Kurs „Respiratory Gross Anatomy“

Respiratory Histology

Respiratory System: Introduction	03:29
Conducting Portion	03:42
Nasal Cavities	08:12
Olfactory Mucosa and Olfactory Receptor	05:46
Larynx and Epiglottis	04:05
Trachea	03:29
Bronchi and Bronchiole	10:10
Alveolus	05:55
Blood Supply and Lymphatic Drainage of the Pulmonary Lobule	03:34
Quiz zum Kurs „Respiratory Histology“

Respiratory Physiology

Respiratory Cycle – Breathing and Lung Mechanics	04:29
Airway Resistance – Breathing and Lung Mechanics	07:45
Pulmonary Ventilation – Breathing and Lung Mechanics	05:55
Pulmonary Surface Tension – Breathing and Lung Mechanics	03:57
Work of Breathing — Breathing and Lung Mechanics	03:50
Learning Outcomes – Breathing and Lung Mechanics	01:32
Introduction – Pulmonary Blood Flow	02:35
Effects of Pulmonary Artery Pressure – Pulmonary Blood Flow	03:28
Effects of Lung Volume – Pulmonary Blood Flow	04:18
Effects of Hypoxia – Pulmonary Blood Flow	05:43
Learning Outcomes – Pulmonary Blood Flow	00:30
Oxygen Transport – Gas Transport	03:36
Hemoglobin and O2 Binding – Gas Transport	10:17
Blood Gas Transport Comparison – Gas Transport	01:55
Carbon Dioxide Transport – Gas Transport	05:48
Learning Outcomes – Gas Transport	00:53
Introduction – Hypoxemia and Hypercapnia	05:59
Alveolar Gas Equation – Hypoxemia and Hypercapnia	01:56
Practice Calculation – Hypoxemia and Hypercapnia	03:23
Tissue Hypoxia – Causes – Hypoxemia and Hypercapnia	04:13
Diffusional Impairment – Hypoxemia and Hypercapnia	07:33
Ventilation to Perfusion Inequality – Hypoxemia and Hypercapnia	02:48
Upright Lung – Hypoxemia and Hypercapnia	08:31
Learning Outcomes – Hypoxemia and Hypercapnia	01:24
Introduction – Control & Regulation of Breathing	01:42
Engineering Control Systems Approach – Control & Regulation of Breathing	05:39
Central Chemoreceptor – Control & Regulation of Breathing	01:58
Peripheral Chemoreceptors – Control & Regulation of Breathing	06:00
Interrelations of Blood Glasses on Ventilation – Control & Regulation of Breathing	03:18
Other Sensors With Pulmonary Implications – Control & Regulation of Breathing	04:33
Learning Outcomes – Control & Regulation of Breathing	00:54
Breath-hold Diving – Effect of Barometric Pressure on the Pulmonary System	02:14
Breath Hold – Effect of Barometric Pressure on the Pulmonary System	07:14
PO2 Calculations – Effect of Barometric Pressure on the Pulmonary System	06:16
Acute Mountain Sickness – Effect of Barometric Pressure on the Pulmonary System	01:59
HACE – Effect of Barometric Pressure on the Pulmonary System	02:12
HAPE – Effect of Barometric Pressure on the Pulmonary System	02:44
Learning Outcomes – Effect of Barometric Pressure on the Pulmonary System	00:55
Quiz zum Kurs „Respiratory Physiology“

Respiratory Pathology

Introduction to Pulmonary Pathology

Pulmonary Clinical Anatomy: Introduction	04:39
Pulmonary Clinical Anatomy: Upper Portion	07:46
Pulmonary Clinical Anatomy: Middle Portion	03:32
Pulmonary Clinical Anatomy: Respiratory Zone	07:50
Dyspnea: Definition	05:21
Dyspnea: Causes	04:57
Dyspnea: History	02:36
Cough: Definition and History	03:27
Cough: Pearls	03:17
Wheezing	02:33
Hemoptysis	02:57
Quiz zum Kurs „Introduction to Pulmonary Pathology“

Pulmonary Diagnostics

Chest X-ray – Diagnostic Imaging	02:16
Chest CT Scan – Diagnostic Imaging	03:35
Alveolar Infiltrate – Diagnostic Imaging	05:27
Nodules – Diagnostic Imaging	02:44
Arterial Blood Gases – Laboratory Diagnostics	02:53
Acidosis and Alkalosis – Laboratory Diagnostics	14:40
Metabolic Acidosis – Laboratory Diagnostics	04:41
Davenport Diagram – Laboratory Diagnostics	19:45
Approach to Acid Base Status: Step 1 and 2 – Laboratory Diagnostics	01:49
Approach to Acid Base Status: Step 3 – Laboratory Diagnostics	09:52
Approach to Acid Base Status: Step 3 (cont'd) – Laboratory Diagnostics	10:48
Approach to Acid Base Status: Step 3a – Laboratory Diagnostics	01:37
Approach to Acid Base Status: Step 4 – Laboratory Diagnostics	19:33
Approach to Acid Base Status: Step 5 – Laboratory Diagnostics	05:49
Assessing Lung Function – Laboratory Diagnostics	03:16
Alveolar Gas Equation – Laboratory Diagnostics	08:05
Pulmonary Function Testing (PFT) – Laboratory Diagnostics	07:43
Spirometry – Laboratory Diagnostics	06:35
Loop Spirometries – Laboratory Diagnostics	08:15
Other Spirometry Patterns – Laboratory Diagnostics	04:15
Diffusion Capacity – Laboratory Diagnostics	03:42
Quiz zum Kurs „Pulmonary Diagnostics“

Respiratory Failures

Respiratory Failures: Introduction	03:28
Acute Hypoxemic	05:46
Acute Hypercapnic	11:27
Respiratory Failures: Treatment	06:03
Medical Ventilation	06:19
Assisted Control – Modes of Ventilation	05:07
Modes of Ventilation: Intermittent Mandatory Ventilation	01:58
Modes of Ventilation: Pressure Support	06:27
Modes of Ventilation: Mechanical Ventilation Goals	05:09
Modes of Ventilation: Ventilator Airway Pressure	03:26
Modes of Ventilation: Auto-PEEP	05:34
Quiz zum Kurs „Respiratory Failures“

Obstructive Lung Disease

Obstructive Lung Disease: Pathogenesis	01:36
Obstructive Lung Disease: Signs and Symptoms	05:02
Obstructive Lung Disease: Areas	05:58
GOLD Algorithm	01:54
Emphysema: Introduction	02:52
Emphysema: Pathogenesis A	10:33
Emphysema: Pathogenesis B	09:28
Emphysema: Signs and Symptoms	08:23
Emphysema: Diagnosis	05:41
Chronic Bronchitis: Introduction	02:13
Chronic Bronchitis: Pathogenesis	09:12
Chronic Bronchitis: Differential Diagnosis	07:23
Chronic Bronchitis: Multistep Approach	05:39
Asthma: Introduction	03:02
Asthma: Signs and Symptoms	03:06
Asthma: Differential Diagnosis	04:15
Asthma: Risk Factors & Prevention	03:39
Asthma: Diagnosis	05:20
Asthma: Treatment	08:19
Bronchiectasis: Pathogenesis	05:31
Bronchiectasis: Differential Diagnosis	04:45
Bronchiectasis: Cystic Fibrosis	06:25
Quiz zum Kurs „Obstructive Lung Disease“

Restrictive Lung Disease

Connective Tissue Disease: Overview	03:26
Nonspecific Interstitial Pneumonia (NSIP)	02:46
Systemic Lupus Erythematosus	03:12
Scleroderma	03:27
Dermatomyositis and Polymyositis	01:51
Restrictive Lung Disease: Introduction	11:33
Flow Volume Spirometry	05:40
Idiopathic Interstitial Pneumonias (IIP)	01:44
Usual Interstitial Pneumonia (UIP): Pathogenesis	03:04
Usual Interstitial Pneumonia (UIP): Signs and Symptoms	05:23
Sarcoidosis: Introduction	01:04
Sarcoidosis: Pathogenesis	06:24
Sarcoidosis: Diagnosis & Treatment	04:02
Quiz zum Kurs „Restrictive Lung Disease“

Occupational Lung Diseases

Occupational Lung Disease: Overview	05:56
Asbestosis: Introduction	08:03
Asbestosis: Diagnosis & Treatment	04:54
Berylliosis	06:18
Silicosis	04:42
Quiz zum Kurs „Occupational Lung Diseases“

Disorders of the pulmonary circulation and the respiratory regulation

Hypersensitivity Pneumonitis (Extrinsic Allergic Alveolitis): Overview and DIagnosis	12:23
Eosinophilic Lung Disease (ELD)	12:43
Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS): Pathogenesis	07:15
Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS): Differential Diagnosis	02:36
Neonatal Respiratory Distress Syndrome: TTN, RDS and PPHN	15:04
Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS): Signs, Symptoms, Definition, Treatment	04:11
Pulmonary Embolism: Pathogenesis	03:50
Pulmonary Embolism: Clinical Findings	04:31
Pulmonary Embolism: Risk Factors	04:59
Pulmonary Embolism: Prevention	01:51
Pulmonary Embolism: Signs & Symptoms	02:23
Pulmonary Embolism: Diagnosis	08:57
Pulmonary Embolism: Treatment	02:50
Pulmonary Hypertension	02:38
Pulmonary Hypertension: Classification: Class 1 & 2	06:15
Pulmonary Hypertension: Classification: Class 3 & 4	04:14
Pneumothorax & Pleural Effusion: Pneumothorax	09:47
Pneumothorax & Pleural Effusion: Pleural Effusion	04:56
Pneumothorax & Pleural Effusion: Physical Findings of the Lung	07:39
Sleep Apnea: Definition	03:28
Pneumothorax, Pleural Effusion & Obstructive Sleep Apnea	03:02
Obstructive Sleep Apnea: Differential Diagnosis	03:33
Obstructive Sleep Apnea: Treatment	03:43
Quiz zum Kurs „Disorders of the pulmonary circulation and the respiratory regulation“

Lung Cancer

Lung Cancer: Definition	01:12
Small Lung Cancer	08:07
Adenocarcinoma	05:57
Squamous Cell Carcinoma	02:57
Large Cell Carcinoma	01:12
Bronchial Carcinoid	04:06
Mesothelioma	05:20
Lung Nodules and Cancer	03:04
Quiz zum Kurs „Lung Cancer “

Pulmonary Critical Care

Hypovolemic Shock	08:06
Cardiogenic and Obstructive Shock	06:31
Distributive Shock	05:40
Approach to Shock	01:11
Poisoning and Overdose	05:54
Quiz zum Kurs „Pulmonary Critical Care“

Respiratory Pharmacology

Asthma Medications	02:03
Bronchodilators	03:08
Corticosteroids	02:03
Leukotriene Receptor Antagonists	01:38
Anti-Inflammatory Agents: Release Inhibitors and IgE-Antibodies	01:51
Asthma Medication Questions	02:19
Biological Agents: Monoclonal Antibodies	02:07
Quiz zum Kurs „Respiratory Pharmacology“

Renal System

Renal Anatomy

Renal Embryology

Liver, Gall Bladder, Pancreas and Spleen Development	08:21
Derivatives of the Intermediate Mesoderm: Kidneys and Suprarenal Glands	10:32
Partitioning of the Urogenital Sinus Part 1	07:14
Partitioning of the Urogenital Sinus	07:12
Quiz zum Kurs „Renal Embryology“

Renal Histology

Urinary System: Overview	03:43
General Structure of the Kidney	08:05
Nephron	04:10
Structure of the Renal Corpuscle	04:39
Filtration Apparatus	03:36
Tubes of the Nephron	08:57
Juxtaglomerular Apparatus	02:27
Urothelium and Urethra	04:34
Quiz zum Kurs „Renal Histology“

Renal Gross Anatomy

Kidneys and Suprarenal Glands: Introduction	06:17
Kidneys: Renal Capsule – Kidneys and Suprarenal Glands	06:01
Kidneys: Segments and Blood Supply – Kidneys and Suprarenal Glands	05:00
Ureters – Kidneys and Suprarenal Glands	02:05
Suprarenal Glands – Kidneys and Suprarenal Glands	04:21
Kidneys and Suprarenal Glands: Conclusion	00:38
Quiz zum Kurs „Renal Gross Anatomy“

Renal Physiology

Functions and Segments – Urinary System	09:35
Blood Supply and Control – Urinary System	06:55
Glomerular Filtration Rate	02:22
Starling Forces	09:05
Afferent and Efferent Arterioles	04:24
Regulation of GFR and RBF	09:56
Renal Clearance Equations	08:00
Reabsorption in the Proximal Tubule	06:27
Macromolecular Transport	07:51
Effect of Transport Maximum on Excretion	04:54
Proximal Tubule: Ion Transport	06:55
Reabsorption in the Distal Tubule	04:07
Aldosterone: Effects and Regulation	06:07
Urea Cycle and Collecting Duct	03:00
Secretion and Organic Transport in the Proximal Tubule	04:44
Loop of Henle: Overview and Reabsorption	10:37
Integrated Control of Blood Volume: Overview	05:38
Antidiuretic Hormone (ADH) and Osmolality	04:36
Renin-Angiotensin-Aldosterone System	05:05
Corticopapillary Osmotic Gradient	08:29
Countercurrent Multiplier System	06:14
Body Fluid Compartments	05:37
Measuring Ions and Fluid Compartments	07:17
Changes in Body Fluid Compartment	11:50
Quiz zum Kurs „Renal Physiology“

Renal Pathology

Introduction to Renal Pathology

Renal Patho-Embryology	06:46
Horseshoe Kidney	03:33
Unilateral Renal Agenesis	02:15
Potter's Syndrome	06:08
Quiz zum Kurs „Introduction to Renal Pathology“

Tubulointerstitial Diseases

Tubulointerstitial Pathology	08:58
Disturbance of Acute Renal Failure	07:41
Phases of Acute Kidney Injury	05:58
Algorithm of Acute Renal Injury	04:39
Urinalysis, Acute Renal Failure & Atheroembolism	03:48
Chronic Renal Failure	06:43
Pathophysiology of Renal Failure	07:31
Acute Interstitial Nephritis	01:56
Acute Tubular Necrosis	05:15
Quiz zum Kurs „Tubulointerstitial Diseases“

Glomerulonephritis

Glomerular Disorders	05:59
Electron Microscopy	04:27
Pathogenesis of Glomerular Disease	06:34
Mechanisms Producing Glomerular Disease	02:08
Types of Glomerular Diseases	00:51
Nephritic Syndrome	04:42
IgA Glomerulopathy	04:35
IgA Nephropathy	00:44
Post-Streptococcal Glomerulonephritis	09:25
Non-Streptococcal Acute Glomerulonephritis	02:18
Alport Syndrome	00:52
Diffuse Proliferative Glomerulonephritis	03:39
Subendothelial IC Deposition Viewed With EM	01:22
Rapidly Progressive Crescentic Glomerulonephritis	05:16
Rapidly Progressive Glomerulonephritis (rpgn) & Subtypes	07:07
Goodpasture's Syndrome	03:21
SLE Related Kidney Disease	04:08
ANCA Associated Vasculitis	04:17
Nephrotic Syndrome	05:19
Minimal Change Disease	06:13
Focal Segmental Glomerulosclerosis	05:28
Membranous Glomerulonephritis	10:11
Overview of Membranoproliferative Glomerulonephritis (MPGN)	01:54
Classification of Membranoproliferative Glomerulonephritis (MPGN)	05:42
Type I Membranoproliferative Glomerulonephritis (MPGN)	04:27
Type II Membranoproliferative Glomerulonephritis (MPGN)	03:22
Summary of Membranoproliferative Glomerulonephritis (MPGN)	02:55
Diabetic Glomerulopathy esp. Kimmelstiel-Wilson Disease	10:40
Diabetic Glomerulosclerosis and Renal Amyloidosis	03:08
Quiz zum Kurs „Glomerulonephritis“

Cystic Diseases (Renal Cystic Pathology)

Renal Dysplasia	02:40
Autosomal Recessive Disease (Juvenile)	04:54
Autosomal Dominant Disease	06:19
Additional Cystic Diseases of the Kidney	03:44
Quiz zum Kurs „Cystic Diseases (Renal Cystic Pathology)“

Renal Clinical Anatomy

Renal Clinical Anatomy: Introduction	01:26
Filtration Barrier	06:49
Structure of the Glomerulus	10:56
Clinical Anatomy of the Glomerular Apparatus	05:46
Quiz zum Kurs „Renal Clinical Anatomy“

Urinalysis

Urinalysis: Introduction	17:23
Chemical Dipsticks: pH & Protein	05:27
Chemical Dipsticks: Glucose & Ketones	07:20
Chemical Dipsticks: Bilirubin & Urobilirubin	08:22
Chemical Dipsticks: Diseases and Steps in Metabolism	05:13
Chemical Dipsticks: Blood & Nitrates	08:48
Cells in Urine Sediment	04:10
Casts in Urine Sediment	07:38
Crystals in Urine Sediment	02:50
Various Morphology on Urinalysis	07:26
Quiz zum Kurs „Urinalysis“

(Nephrogenic) Diabetes Insipidus (DI)

Diabetes Insipidus (DI): Overview	05:11
Diabetes Insipidus (DI): Etiology	09:59
Actions of ADH: Diabetes Insipidus (DI)	06:38
Diabetes Insipidus (DI): Management	12:25
Diabetes Insipidus (DI): Differentials	05:08
Quiz zum Kurs „(Nephrogenic) Diabetes Insipidus (DI)“

SIADH

Regulation of ADH: Response to Water Deprivation	06:45
Regulation of ADH: Adh Secretion	08:11
Regulation of ADH: Volume Vs. Osmolarity	04:38
Regulation of ADH: Significance of Clearance of Water	05:16
Syndrome of Inappropriate Antidiuretic Hormone Secretion (SIADH)	06:56
Quiz zum Kurs „SIADH“

Fluid and Electrolyte Balance

Extracellular Fluid (ECF) and Intracellular Fluid (ICF): Water & Sodium Pathophysiology	04:08
Extracellular Fluid (ECF) and Intracellular Fluid (ICF): Changes in ECF Volume	05:51
Extracellular Fluid (ECF) and Intracellular Fluid (ICF): Plasma Osmolality (POsm)	12:45
Extracellular Fluid (ECF) and Intracellular Fluid (ICF): Clinical Volume Dynamics	23:28
Dehydration: Isotonic, Hypotonic and Hypertonic Disorders	08:12
Dehydration: Isotonic Fluid Disorders	06:33
Dehydration: Hypotonic Fluid Disorders	12:00
Dehydration: Summary of Isotonic and Hypotonic	04:33
Dehydration: Hypertonic Fluid Disorders	11:51
Dehydration: Review	04:13
Regulation of Fluid and Electrolyte Balance: Regulation of Water and Sodium Balance	01:23
Regulation of Fluid and Electrolyte Balance: Key Points	03:11
Regulation of Fluid and Electrolyte Balance: Regulation Wheels	06:30
Types of IV Fluids (Intravenous Fluids): Overview	00:30
Types of IV Fluids (Intravenous Fluids): Crystalloids	03:47
Types of IV Fluids (Intravenous Fluids): Colloids	04:49
Types of IV Fluids (Intravenous Fluids): Saline: Clinical Terminology	08:29
Types of IV Fluids (Intravenous Fluids): Distribution of IVFs	06:21
Types of IV Fluids (Intravenous Fluids): IV Fluid: 'd5w'	03:23
Types of IV Fluids (Intravenous Fluids): IVFs Summary	09:53
Quiz zum Kurs „Fluid and Electrolyte Balance“

Diseases of the Nephron

Overview: Proximal Vs. Distal Nephron	03:27
Tubular Transport by Nephron Segment	28:00
Tubular Secretion	06:15
Proximal Convoluted Tubule (PCT): Proximal Nephron	11:48
Proximal Convoluted Tubule (PCT): Proximal Convoluted Tubular Mechanics	12:49
Proximal Convoluted Tubule (PCT): Correlations	16:31
Proximal Convoluted Tubule (PCT): Clinical Effects	09:12
Proximal Convoluted Tubule (PCT): Pathology	07:14
Proximal Convoluted Tubule (PCT): Fanconi Syndrome	06:23
Proximal Convoluted Tubule (PCT): Hartnup Disease	06:15
Proximal Convoluted Tubule (PCT): Type 2 (Proximal) RTA	03:52
Distal Convoluted Tubule (DCT): Tubular Transport	07:07
Distal Convoluted Tubule (DCT): Bartter and Gitelman Syndrome	08:06
Distal Convoluted Tubule (DCT): Antenatal Bartter Syndrome	11:01
Distal Convoluted Tubule (DCT): Gitelman Syndrome	06:10
Collecting Duct (CD): Transport Mechanism	03:16
Collecting Duct (CD): Different Channels in Different Ducts	03:51
Collecting Duct (CD): Role of Aldosterone	03:54
Collecting Duct (CD): Atpase Pump	02:53
Collecting Duct (CD): Other Renal Tubular Acidoses	09:39
Collecting Duct (CD): Conn's Syndrome	10:15
Collecting Duct (CD): Summary of Clinical Findings	07:28
Quiz zum Kurs „Diseases of the Nephron“

Renal Diagnostics

Introduction to Renal Blood Flow	08:40
Renal Functional Anatomy	07:36
Renal Corpuscle – Juxta-glomerular Apparatus	08:22
Tubuloglomerular Feedback	02:58
Changes in Glomerular Dynamics 1	12:09
Changes in Glomerular Dynamics 2	10:46
Renin-Angiotensin-Aldosterone-System	11:54
Basics of Creatinine	07:13
Clinical Application of Creatinine: Overview	08:00
Creatinine Clearance – Clinical Application of Creatinine	05:25
Causes of Increased and Decreased Ccr	07:40
Experimental Calculations of Renal Function (Part 1)	13:45
Overview and Calculations – Renal Glucose Transport and Reabsorption	21:02
Quiz zum Kurs „Renal Diagnostics“

Nephrolithiasis

Role of Calcium	05:02
Magnesium-Ammonia-Phosphate	03:07
Uric Acid	05:04
Clinical Correlation	02:23
Shock Wave Lithotripsy	02:34
Quiz zum Kurs „Nephrolithiasis“

Renal Pharmacology

Introduction to High Blood Pressure Medication – Drugs in Hypertension	02:04
Diuretics – Drugs in Hypertension	08:44
Renin Angiotensin Aldosterone – Drugs in Hypertension	09:55
Vasodilators – Drugs in Hypertension	06:48
Alpha Agonists – Drugs in Hypertension	02:17
Beta Blockers – Drugs in Hypertension	05:07
Postganglionic Sympathetic Nerve Terminal Blockers and Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors – Drugs in Hypertension	02:29
Lines of Therapy – Drugs in Hypertension	07:05
Pulmonary Hypertension Medication – Drugs in Hypertension	12:14
Questions and Case Studies – Drugs in Hypertension	05:34
Quiz zum Kurs „Renal Pharmacology“

Quiz zum Kurs „Year 1 - Fall Semester - Preclerkship Phase: Cardiovascular, Pulmonary, Renal“

(538)
4,5 von 5 Sternen

5 Sterne		410
4 Sterne		46
3 Sterne		30
2 Sterne		21
1 Stern		31

Excellent

von Lujain M. am 14. Oktober 2019 für Respiratory Physiology

The information was so simple and clear. The ideas go smoothly and easy to understand.

Passionate and clear, best nephron segment lecture ever.

von Haichuan H. am 12. Oktober 2019 für Tubular Transport by Nephron Segment

Most lectures about nephron segment is kind of boring. But I really like Dr. Raj's passionate and clear explanation, and the way he sophisticated getting knowledge connected with clinical application. It's the best nephron segment lecture ever.

Excellent presentation! Thank you

von Prelyza T. am 08. Oktober 2019 für Renal Pharmacology

Awesome lecture. It was so clear to listen to. Dr. Shukle has provided a great presentation that is easy to understand.

Easy to understand and a logical flow

von Trient S. am 04. Oktober 2019 für Lung Cancer

I skipped my schools lecture on this and just watched lecturio. Got all my questions right from this section.

Key concepts in fluid/electrolytes regulation by ADH vs Alderstone well explained!

von Guyu L. am 03. Oktober 2019 für Regulation of Fluid and Electrolyte Balance: Regulation Wheels

One of the most confusing concept is explained very clearly in a short video!!

simple, efficient

von Ahmed F. am 24. September 2019 für Fetal circulation and Transition to Mature Circulation

excellent & simple overview of the topic - He explain it in good way thanks a lot

Lecturing

von Gene P. am 18. September 2019 für Hyperlipidemia

Dr. Raj put all small pieces together in his lecture. His lectures are very detailed and he is not boring to listen. Thank you very much.

Excelente

von Javier B. am 17. September 2019 für Renal Pharmacology

pasto colombia. Gran resumen, los cuadros resumen facilita mucho recordar y el Quiz al final de cada tema me ayudaba a reforzar lo que aprendí

Great diagrams

von Lorcán Ó. am 17. September 2019 für Tubulointerstitial Pathology

Finally I understand the concept or the BUN/Cr ratio and the difference between prerenal and intrinsic

I like that this lectore repeats the main information so I know what is neccessary to know

von Ivan K. am 11. September 2019 für Tachycardia: Atrial Fibrillation: Diagnosis

I like that this lectore repeats the main information so I know what is neccessary to know

excellent professor

von bertha s. am 06. September 2019 für Primary and Secondary Hypertension (JNC 7 Guidelines)

I am studying for step one and I can honestly say, you have to be at a higher intellectual level to appreciate the teaching style of Dr. Raj. if one focus and pay attention to his content, one will surley pass step 1. remember the boards are not organized notes, its absolute integration. what dr raj does is golden

hypertension for step 1

von bertha s. am 06. September 2019 für Hypertension: Urgency vs. Emergency

Great integrated overview of HTN for step one. clearly explained

Incoherent

von Orestes R. am 03. September 2019 für Asthma: Treatment

This professor does not explain. I've been trying to dissect all his asthma lectures and it's very hard. it's very incoherent; he jumps concepts and doesn't finish explaining them.

von Kevin S. am 25. August 2019 für Hypertension: Endocrine & Cardiovascular Causes

This professor is the best on lecturio yet. He makes you think not just memorize .

Difficult concept made simple!

von Nasir S. am 25. August 2019 für Emphysema: Pathogenesis A

Dr. Raj, you are an amazing teacher! You know how to take a difficult concept and make it very easy to understand. Thank you!

Explains asthma as it is

von bertha s. am 18. August 2019 für Asthma: Introduction

I would recommend this lecture. this intro to asthma did exactly that. it gave a presentation of an actual ER patient with asthma.

Spledid teaching

von Tiasha D. am 17. August 2019 für Atherosclerosis

This topic from lecturio was absolutely lovely, this saving my life....Thank you so much Lecturio

Confusing

von Lina O. am 11. August 2019 für Systemic Lupus Erythematosus

It lacks some explanation and context of what the lecture is about.

ECG needs work

von Simarbeer S. am 06. August 2019 für Cardiac Physiology

I checked the entire ECG / EKG lectures and they confused me more than they helped. The article 7 steps was a good start in my opinion but a video lecture of someone walking me through the steps would be better. The lectures don't cover how one should go about reading the ECG and what to infer from the data provided. This would come in handy to read them not just for the step exams but the clinical rotations as well so maybe add or change them up. ECG in Boards and Beyond could be looked at as good example for that in my opinion.

Excellent instructor!

von Catherine F. am 29. Juli 2019 für Heart Sounds

Excellent instructor! I appreciate how he emphasizes the visual aspect to help solidify the material for keeps! Also sometimes when I am listening while laying down in bed, he says, "pay attention!" Those little cues keep me on my toes. Lastly, Dr. Raj is helping me become a good clinician as I improved my though process in management skills. Thank you!

short simple and best

von Shahid m. am 24. Juli 2019 für Cardiovascular Gross Anatomy

simple and easily comprehandable with high level of information and diagramattic illustrations

better illustrated

von Shahid m. am 24. Juli 2019 für Cardiovascular Embryology

the lectures are delivered really in a very simple manner and one can comprehend easily the new concepts with better diagramatic illustrations.

Glomerulonephritis

von Nguyễn Minh H. am 20. Juli 2019 für Glomerulonephritis

He explained many problem in glomerulonephritis very clearly. I 'll appreciate that.

My regards concerning the Respiratory Physiology course

von David W. am 19. Juli 2019 für Respiratory Physiology

I have really enjoyed the course because Prof. Thad Wilson explained all the concepts in easy and understanding way. So I can integrate all these concepts and apply while I converge that knowledge with other concepts that I have to apply while I'm trying to understand and see how other body systems actually work. For example the cardiovascular system, among others.

Reasonable

von Hatem Q. am 16. Juli 2019 für Vascular Physiology

The overall lecture topic is fine, However, because of being a rigid subject per se, more fun and slowing down might help further

shirsch567@aol.com

von Stephen H. am 12. Juli 2019 für Cardiovascular Pharmacology

I am not far enough into it yet to be able to comment properly. So far, though, very good. The articles supplement the talks very well.

Sleep apnea

von La melma C. am 09. Juli 2019 für Sleep Apnea: Definition

Holy moly, you are awesome. I understood the topic ASSAP. I love the way you explain, keep up the good job

Excellent lecture

von Osa G. am 07. Juli 2019 für Arrhythmias

I’m so glad there are lectures like him. Challenges you, keeps you engaged and wanting to learn more.

Great

von Juliette K. am 03. Juli 2019 für Arrhythmias

Dr Raj explains it really well and he has great humor

Funny lecture

von Thiviet N. am 01. Juli 2019 für Aortic Stenosis: Pathogenesis

LOL. That was a hilarious presentation of a serious topic. I enjoyed it a lot.

Great video

von Admitere B. am 29. Juni 2019 für Rapidly Progressive Crescentic Glomerulonephritis

Doctor, you are great! I've been struggling with nephrology for some time, and after trying many sources and attending multiple classes, I can finally say I found something that really makes everything very clear. I'm having some really beautiful days studying now. Thank you!

Lectures are good but they can be great if there will be more detail on mode of action.

von zoha f. am 24. Juni 2019 für Anti-Inflammatory Agents: Release Inhibitors and IgE-Antibodies

I liked it because I learned some keypoints in less time .It usually would have took 3-4 days for me to get all the points but LECTURIO and PRAVIN SHUKLE made it easiler for me . But in my point of veiw there should be more detail about the mode of action and mechanism of drug . I can and will recommend lecturio to my friends and even to pharm D friends.

Ugly way of explaining. Weird pronounciation.

von Ana G. am 22. Juni 2019 für Uric Acid

Ugly way of explaining. Weird pronounciation. Not so clear explanation.

Excellent

von Tammy C. am 19. Juni 2019 für Cardiovascular Pharmacology

The lectures are precise and clear and very helpful filling in some of the gaps in my course.

Great

von Nikolas T. am 19. Juni 2019 für Para- and Sympathetic Control of the Heart Rate – Heart Rate and Electricity

To update: the receptors of the heart plus their Gs/Gi binding could be mentioned in the presentation

Glad I'm using Lecturio!

von Siya S. am 14. Juni 2019 für Obstructive Lung Disease

Dr Carlo Raj presents the information in a very structured manner that is comprehensive, yet easy to understand. He also touches upon other topics related to the topic of discussion that allows for a more wholesome approach.

Too much

von Zeiad H. am 14. Juni 2019 für STEMI and NSTEMI: Special Inferior Wall Myocardial Infarction

too many information that is too advanced slides were read not explained

Excelent explanation

von Ismael Francisco V. am 13. Juni 2019 für Glomerulonephritis

There was a profound description of physiopathology, with emphasis on the clinical elements that helped lead to diagnosis. There was a lack of precision regarding diagnostic cut-off values, treatment and follow-up.

Fantastic!

von Ali A. am 13. Juni 2019 für Heart Rate Ranges and Gap Junction Channels – Heart Rate and Electricity

It has always been a joyful experience to watch your lectures, Dr. Wilson. One of the main reasons I love Lecturio is having excellent lecturers like you! Thank you.

Excellent Lecturer

von Frances E. am 10. Juni 2019 für Hemoglobin and O2 Binding – Gas Transport

Clearly explained the key concepts - not too wordy and presented with clear diagrams!

Best teaching style

von Frances E. am 10. Juni 2019 für Asthma: Treatment

I know his teaching style does not suit some people, but I find that he makes references to a lot of previous learning which keeps it fresh and relevant in my mind! Thank you v. much Dr Raj

simplified

von Roja s. am 06. Juni 2019 für Renin Angiotensin Aldosterone – Drugs in Hypertension

the doctor really simplified the whole thing...i'll find this much easier to remember

Helpful. Easy to understand.

von Alexander C. am 01. Juni 2019 für Mean Electrical Axis and Determining Axis on ECG – Electrocardiogram

Helps to understand the basics of ECG. More videos on abnormal ECG would be of great use.

well done so helpful. thank you so much.

von Abdulaziz A. am 29. Mai 2019 für Skin Blood Flow – Special Circulations

thank you so much well done so helpful. thank you so much.

Fantastic!!

von Alfredo H. am 27. Mai 2019 für Pathophysiology of Renal Failure

This was hard for me to undersand and now I get it THANKS!!!

Dr Raj makes a subscription to Lecturio worth it!

von bertha s. am 26. Mai 2019 für Aortic Regurgitation: Visualization

It is different that Lecturio lectures do not use pointers. Only the Anatomy professor uses his pointer consistently. However, having the superficial knowledge gained by other review courses and coming here to listen to Dr. Raj Integrate and bring home high yield concepts along with asking and answering the why makes my subscription to Lecturio worth it.

Great explanation for Step 1

von bertha s. am 26. Mai 2019 für Aortic Stenosis: Visualization

I am so happy Dr Raj did tis with Lecturio, he goes over everything and answers the why. He makes the lectures very in-depth and relatable to step 1. After listening to him I don't have to seek any other resource to solidify my step one concept. Totally wish the Anatomy, physiology, Biochem lectures would go more inept and integrated for step 1 students like Dr Raj does.

shirsch567@aol.com

von Stephen H. am 26. Mai 2019 für Pericardial Disease

The lectures provide the required information in suitable portions with good explanations. I can always pause the presentations to look deeper into selected aspects. The quizzes supplement the lectures nicely as do the articles.

informative and entertaining!

von Saad M. am 24. Mai 2019 für Respiratory Pathology

The lectures give us precise and important details about the topic. Dr. Raj makes the topics so entertaining that I feel motivated to log in just to listen to his lectures

No words to describe the perfectness of Thad wilson

von Neuer N. am 21. Mai 2019 für Cardiac Physiology

The cardio lectures with Thad wilson is so amazing and intresting but one thing i need to clarify is that it should be better to show the answer of all those questions which was asked by the students on a lectures so that i can help also

Excellent!

von Romina G. am 21. Mai 2019 für Renin-Angiotensin-Aldosterone-System

Love how he can make something difficult into an easy learning experience. Excellent clases, with funny quotes that make you smile.

Fantastic!!

von Alfredo H. am 19. Mai 2019 für Chronic Renal Failure

Excellent and understandable! Not confusing at all and goes straight to the point!

Thank you!

von ana jimena o. am 19. Mai 2019 für Heart Sounds – Cardiac Cycle

He gets straight to the point, I liked this lecture. I recommend it

shirsch567@aol.com

von Stephen H. am 16. Mai 2019 für Congestive Heart Failure

The principal shortcoming is that the questions sometimes don't align with the lectures. That is, there are questions that are not covered in the corresponding lecture.

Awesome

von Rusab B. am 15. Mai 2019 für Cardiovascular Pharmacology

Amazing explanation by Dr Pravin, it was very helpful for me during my Exams

great lecture

von Mohammed A. am 15. Mai 2019 für Separating the Pericardial and Pleural Cavities

thank you doctor great talk and info to cover must important and highlighted topics

Awesome

von Helen D. am 14. Mai 2019 für Lung Cancer

I enjoy Dr Carl a lot, great and clear and more so easy to understand. Makes medicine a lot more fun

Great Dr

von Helen D. am 14. Mai 2019 für Restrictive Lung Disease

I enjoy Dr Carl a lot, great and clear and more so easy to understand. Makes medicine a lot more fun

makes so much sense now

von Fiona L. am 13. Mai 2019 für Renovascular Hypertension

linking the dots for you between normal physiology and pathology. Great!

What is happening?

von Zahid C. am 04. Mai 2019 für Primary and Secondary Hypertension (JNC 7 Guidelines)

Why is everything all over the place, Im not trying to have a conversation, jumping from place to place just makes me confused. Im not against joking in between but keep it in between. Im not having a monologue here, Im trying to understand and remember a concept that I dont know, Im not discussing something I already know. You cant deliever symptoms like a story, they need to be seperated so it gets organized in my head. Need structure.

Concepts were well explained

von Ruth H. am 03. Mai 2019 für Learning Outcomes – Pulmonary Blood Flow

The lecturer does a good job of explaining these concepts in a manner that was concise and easy to understand

Decent

von sidra m. am 26. April 2019 für Pericardial Disease

This was a good lecture- high yield, well explained & well structured

Short and precise

von Robson M. am 26. April 2019 für Tubulointerstitial Diseases

Lectures are short and precise,highlighting the most critical points

very fast lecture.

von Dr madeeha S. am 25. April 2019 für Hypertension: Endocrine & Cardiovascular Causes

please speak slowly otherwise, your way of teaching is good. Thank you.

Great course!

von Sergio R. am 25. April 2019 für Hypertension

This course was great overall. Dr. Raj is very passionate when he teaches.

Not good at all

von Antonio N. am 21. April 2019 für Systolic Dysfunction

Jumping important steps of the explanation. He have the ability to transform something simple in to something hard to understand.

Congrats!

von Gemma S. am 17. April 2019 für Cardiovascular Pharmacology

Very nice course, I learnt a lot about how these meds works. Dr have a good and easy way to explain it

Good.

von ????? പ. am 12. April 2019 für Introduction to Renal Blood Flow

Succintly summarised with contstant references back to other relevant topics

Needs more structure

von sidra m. am 11. April 2019 für Hypertension: Endocrine & Cardiovascular Causes

This lecturer no matter what lecture he's doing is always a little all over the place- it's hard to follow alot of the times. The whole point of paying for lecturio is to get high yield information understood - not to end up more confused. What's more frustrating is this particular lecturer has done alot of lectures on so many topics...

shirsch567@aol.com

von Stephen H. am 10. April 2019 für Valvular Heart Disease

I am a retired Ph.D. chemist with limited training in the life sciences. I have been studying the life sciences diligently during the last eight years and recently included Lecturio as part of my curriculum. The valvular heart disease section provides an excellent introduction to this subject. To my delight, I find that I am able to answer most of the questions correctly after listening to the lectures, even before reading the articles (which I do diligently, usually more than once).

Like It Very Much!

von Anwar A. am 09. April 2019 für Glomerulonephritis

The lecture is awesome, It really helped me understanding Glomerulonephritis. The lecturer is excellent, slides are excellent, repeating was crucial for this topic. I would recommend this to all medical students, who are struggling to understand Glomerulonephritis. Very Helpful.

he makes me reason first and memorize later, so it's much easier

von Dan P. am 08. April 2019 für Aortic Regurgitation: Visualization

he makes me reason first and memorize later, so it's much easier

Starling Forces

von Melanie G. am 08. April 2019 für Starling Forces

Very clear and thoroughly explained! You made a complex concept very simple. Thank you!

thank you so mush it was helpful

von gumaa a. am 07. April 2019 für Glomerulonephritis

thank you so mush it was helpful thank you so mush it was helpful

thank you so mush it was helpful

von gumaa a. am 07. April 2019 für Tubulointerstitial Diseases

thank you so mush it was helpful thank you so mush it was helpful

thank you so mush it was helpful

von gumaa a. am 07. April 2019 für Pericardial Disease

thank you so mush it was helpful .thank you so mush it was helpful

thank you so mush it was helpful

von gumaa a. am 07. April 2019 für Valvular Heart Disease

thank you so mush it was helpful00 thank you so mush it was helpful

thank you so mush it was helpful

von gumaa a. am 07. April 2019 für Ischemic Heart Disease

thank you so mush it was helpful thank you so mush it was helpful

Review

von Miguel J. am 05. April 2019 für Primary and Secondary Hypertension (JNC 7 Guidelines)

He speaks very, very fast and uncoherent. However what he is saying is gold so you get alot of information in a short amount of time. Just make sure you note like a madman and you will be fine.

Cardiac pharmacology

von Maria Z. am 05. April 2019 für Cardiovascular Pharmacology

Ut is so helpful especially for my studies. I give you guys 5 star.

i like it so much . thank you

von gumaa a. am 04. April 2019 für Ischemic Heart Disease: Development

i like it so much . thank you i like it so much . thank you i like it so much . thank you

Review

von Andrew M. am 04. April 2019 für Respiratory Physiology

Competent expert relating basic physiology principles well. Emphasis on aspects of physiology that relate to most common respiratory pathology. Good introduction and aid for the novice. Quiz questions after each lecture help reinforce key messages. Over time, Lecturio might be able to invest in more sophisticated graphics such as animations, to support the lecture's teaching objective and aid learning. The lecturer with powerpoint presentation can be a fairly benign and sometimes, unengaging method of teaching.

Congratulations

von Pavan D. am 04. April 2019 für Myocyte Conduction Pathway and Atrioventricular Block (AV) – Heart Rate and Electricity

It was Very clear, had good retoric and the picures were easy to remeber

useful lecture

von Neuer N. am 03. April 2019 für Respiratory System: Introduction

I have watched this introduction about functions and structures of the respiratory sysem and i have tried to answer about question. I can say really a useful lecture. i like it

2 thumbs up

von Zelika S. am 01. April 2019 für Arteries, Veins, Capillaries and Lymph Vessels: Summary

The party trick was a nice way to end the lecture. thank you, guys, for always giving your best to explain a topic.

excelent presentation

von Mayory R. am 31. März 2019 für Mitral Valve Prolapse: Introduction

excellent review! I finally understood. All these concepts are difficult for FNP students. I think Dr. Raj made it easy to understand, to follow and it was humorous. Thank you

Very usefull

von Julián B. am 30. März 2019 für Hypertension Diagnosis: Three Checks

Great explanation of the topics, and sometimes funny, I don't get bored with this presentation.

sad

von Dina M. am 26. März 2019 für Primary and Secondary Hypertension (JNC 7 Guidelines)

its distracting to try and understand the words he is saying bc of how he is saying them. dislike

My lecture review

von Linda P. am 25. März 2019 für Formation of the Right and Left Atria

Nice lecture, but i would understand this better if there were 3D animation videos....That would make it more visual and interesting...

v good explanation

von Muhammad A. am 24. März 2019 für Pleural Membranes – Pulmonary Structures and Esophagus

v good lecture style . your videos are so simple that I can easily understand...thank u sir

He is a king in teaching>>

von ARCHANA R. am 23. März 2019 für Heart Sounds

OMG wonderfully explained .He is one among few who gives us confidence that we would remember things till exam.

He is a king in teaching>>

von ARCHANA R. am 23. März 2019 für Arrhythmias

One of the best teachers i have come across. He makes the lecture so interesting and the voice modulation prevents us from getting distracted......Awesome teacher.

great lectures

von Allan K. am 21. März 2019 für Diseases of the Nephron

I love the way Carlo teaches what may seem as complex concepts so simply. easy to understand and with such humor. I am enjoying this lecture series. Can listen to him all day. Thank you Carlo.

Difficult but useful course

von Mathew C. am 20. März 2019 für Renal Physiology

The content of this course was fairly comprehensive and Professor Wilson does a good job of explaining most of the content. The quiz questions are also useful though sometimes poorly worded. I really liked the last few lectures on the more clinical practicalities of the content we had just learned. The course is arranged in a way that makes it somewhat difficult to follow sometimes. I had to go away and make sure i was read up fairly well on the kidney before i could understand enough to watch through all the lectures and i feel a better introduction to the kidney and how its anatomy and physiology are arranged and interconnect would have been useful. I think a section regarding the interaction of pharmacology and renal physiology would also have been a nice touch. All in all, worthwhile once you can begin to understand it

NICE PRESENTATION

von Linda P. am 19. März 2019 für Early Development of the Heart

This is the best app i have ever come accross for board preps Thank u lecturio...

simple and easy

von Mohammed A. am 18. März 2019 für Para- and Sympathetic Control of the Heart Rate – Heart Rate and Electricity

thank you dr. Wilson . very good and easy understandable info with a lot of important topics

Dr. Raj is the best!

von Mariam D. am 17. März 2019 für Cardiovascular Pathology

Best pathology lectures ever. Dr. Raj is amazing. He makes pathology easy and enjoyable.

Cannot finish one idea

von Pavan D. am 17. März 2019 für Systolic Dysfunction

He cannot follow through with one explanation!.... He jumps from one concept to another :@

It is really fascinating with the clarity that is expressed and the rhythm as it goes, if the proper attention and reason is giv

von Luis E. am 15. März 2019 für Heart: Introduction

It is really fascinating with the clarity that is expressed and the rhythm as it goes, if the proper attention and reason is given, the presentation is totally understandable

Great lecturer!

von Amar B. am 10. März 2019 für Kidneys and Suprarenal Glands: Conclusion

Great series on the Kidneys! Informative, not too content heavy.

No thanks

von Anna S. am 10. März 2019 für Acute Hypoxemic

Why is he not speaking in full sentences? He's talking like Yoda I'm on my free trial and definitely won't be buying a subscription after this

Great course

von Diego L M. am 03. März 2019 für Cardiovascular Pathology

You have to read the content, watch the videos and answer the questions. Dr Raj is a great lecturer

Great lectures!

von Diego L M. am 03. März 2019 für Congestive Heart Failure (CHF): Medications

Great content, the useful facts are well explained! Dr Raj is a great professor.

wow

von Niamh D. am 02. März 2019 für Lines of Therapy – Drugs in Hypertension

I loved the questions attached with this lecture, very appropriate and I feel more confident in this area now.

i like it so much . thank you

von gumaa a. am 02. März 2019 für Urinalysis: Introduction

i like the lecture bcz its so organised and so useful thank you all

FABULOUS!

von Anne c. am 23. Februar 2019 für Glomerulonephritis

Dr. Raj is great! His presentations are interesting, to the point and you DO learn, even when somewhat tired. I enjoy and look forward to seeing these lectures.

Great

von Maria H. am 20. Februar 2019 für Cardiovascular Pathology

Great lecturer, at first I didn’t understand him, but all his questions to us and explanation is superior. His humor also???? I love it

excellent presentation!

von Chen S. am 20. Februar 2019 für Cardiac Physiology

great presentation by dr. Wilson. i enjoyed it a lot and would recommend it to my colleagues

No mental structure when talking.

von Exequiel P. am 20. Februar 2019 für Primary and Secondary Hypertension (JNC 7 Guidelines)

Please, remove these videos. Hate the "are you gettin' it" ..."welcome to ...."... "do you remember". Looks like a monologue. Really, I think that I wasted my money. I'll try watching another videos. But I can't deal with this guy. No mental-order at all when talkink.

Nice presentation

von Estrella Lizbeth M. am 20. Februar 2019 für Early Development of the Heart

Dr. Ward goes fast but stepwise. Great presentation, well explained, very dynamic.

Please, be more conceptual. Too much blah-blah.

von Exequiel P. am 20. Februar 2019 für Hypertension Diagnosis: Three Checks

Too fast-talking. No explanation at all, just shooting questions to the sky.

Incredibly helpful!

von Kristianne Gaile L. am 18. Februar 2019 für Renal Physiology

The video lectures helped me organize the information I already knew and filled the gaps in between. I appreciated how Dr. Wilson was concise and straight to the point with his lectures.

Into the point. Easy to understand

von Maria S. am 17. Februar 2019 für Para- and Sympathetic Control of the Heart Rate – Heart Rate and Electricity

Love it when you can get 4 book pages of information in less than 5 minutes.

About the heart wall and the layers of the wall and how the fibrous skeletal is importent

von Batoul D. am 15. Februar 2019 für Layers of the Heart Wall

I loved his lecture . He makes it very simple to understand and he focus on the important things .

I hope I found this 5 years ago

von Herry H. am 14. Februar 2019 für Hypertension: Therapeutics

Great explanation, simple but effective. I just watch videos in hypertension in cardiology playlist. When the quiz pop up, I answer them all ????% correctly. What does that mean? The explanation in the video is easy to remember. Really, if I have money, I wanna subscribe for 1 year and watch all the video. Thank you for the great lecture, Lecturio. From Indonesia

Hypertension: Urgency vs. Emergency

von Tuna A. am 13. Februar 2019 für Hypertension: Urgency vs. Emergency

un clear speaking and super facial tones. please use more clear speak

Found it very helpful!

von Yehoshua W. am 13. Februar 2019 für Hyperlipidemia

Very good! Helpful for repetition and revising the learned material! would love to see a pointer or a laser used in all of the lectures- it would make following along much easier. Thanks, Dr. Raj, great videos!

love every bit of the lecture.

von Dawuda A. am 12. Februar 2019 für Cardiovascular Pathology

i really love how Dr Raj presented the lecture and i really love it so much especially how he explained the Atherosclerosis. And some times i love his jovial style it brings my nerves down. thanks for this wonderful lectures. love every bit of it

Audio-Video Issue

von Andrey K. am 12. Februar 2019 für Shunts Present in Congenital Heart Diseases

Dr Ward is all good but the Audio-Video do not line up for this video.

High Yield Heart

von Andrey K. am 11. Februar 2019 für Cardiovascular Gross Anatomy

Hit all the high yield heart basics! Great explanations and use of diagrams/illustrations.

Didn't help at all.

von Keila O. am 08. Februar 2019 für Systolic Dysfunction

It is really hard to follow. I can't understand what the different curves mean. It is never clear enough. I wish the lecturer had been more clear about what he was talking about.

Loved every minute of it.

von Ziad S. am 08. Februar 2019 für Cardiovascular Pathology

Dr Raj has an extraordinary command of medical knowledge and a fantastic way of explaining it. I love this course, which great for both medical students and practicing physicians who want to rebuild forgotten foundations.

Lectures

von Jameel S. am 06. Februar 2019 für Descending Aorta – Thoracic Vessels

to be honest, the lectures are super boring to watch

High yield and clear

von Victoria W. am 04. Februar 2019 für Coronary Circulation – Heart (Cor)

Fantastic. High yield with clear information. Very succinct and specific. Clearly laid out and organized.

Thanks

von Maria Isabel G. am 04. Februar 2019 für Aortic Regurgitation: Visualization

Making great explanations so you actually understand and don't have to memorize

very clear and effective lessons

von samantha r. am 02. Februar 2019 für Arrhythmias