Semester 8 (MU Pleven)

Neonatology (Newborn Medicine): Introduction	08:37
Neonatal Resuscitation	09:32
Newborn Physical Exam (Part 1)	05:16
Newborn Physical Exam (Part 2)	04:46
Breastfeeding and Anticipatory Guidance for New Parents	06:38
Breastfeeding Problems	05:49
General Infant Care	05:59
Prematurity and Respiratory Distress Syndrome (RDS)	07:00
Apnea of Prematurity and Necrotizing Enterocolitis (NEC)	05:34
Intraventricular Hemorrhage (IVH)	03:08
Infant of a Diabetic Mother	06:51
Laryngomalacia and Tracheomalacia	05:40
Tracheoesophageal Fistula (TEF)	05:12
Neonatal Hyperbilirubinemia (Neonatal Jaundice)	04:49
Unconjugated Hyperbilirubinemia	05:44
Neonatal Hyperbilirubinemia (Neonatal Jaundice): Evaluation of a Baby	04:33
Gastroschisis and Omphalocele	02:41
Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome (NAS)	06:31
Congenital Toxoplasmosis	03:47
Congenital Syphilis	01:40
HIV in Infants: Perinatal Transmission and Management	03:30
Congenital Rubella (German Measles) and Cytomegalovirus Infection (CMV)	02:35
Congenital Herpes Simplex Virus (HSV)	03:50
Quiz zum Kurs „Neonatology (Newborn Medicine)“

Introduction to Myopathy	04:46
Case: 54-year-old Woman with Weakness	03:00
Clinical Approach to Muscle Disorders	03:04
Myopathy and Myositis: Diagnosis	02:04
Evaluation of Muscle Diseases	02:39
Introduction to Inflammatory Myopathies with Case	04:20
Inflammatory Myopathies: Types	02:18
Creatine Kinase Evaluation	04:20
Polymyositis	05:01
Dermatomyositis	05:01
Inclusion Body Myositis	06:51
Necrotizing Autoimmune Myositis	05:20
Overlap Myopathies	03:30
Antibody Assessments – Inflammatory Myopathies	01:54
Management of Inflammatory Myopathies	02:37
Polymyalgia Rheumatica (PMR) – Inflammatory Myalgia	02:07
Introduction to Infectious Myopathies with Case	05:59
HIV-associated Myositis – Infectious Myopathies	03:32
Pathogen Myositis with Trichinella – Infectious Myopathies	05:58
Toxic Myopathies with Case	05:14
Hypothyroid and Hyperthyroid Myopathy	03:19
Statin Myopathy	08:49
Corticosteroid Myopathy	03:46
Critical Illness Myopathy and Other Causes for Myopathy	03:08
Rhabdomyolysis	01:48
Other Metabolic Muscle Diseases	03:14
Quiz zum Kurs „Acquired Neuromuscular Diseases“

Inherited Muscle Disorders: Evaluation	01:49
Inherited Myopathies: Types	01:21
Muscular Dystrophies	06:24
Introduction to Proximal Predominant Muscular Dystrophies	00:46
Case: 6-year-old Boy with Weakness	03:15
X-linked Dystrophinopathies and Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy	07:48
Becker Muscular Dystrophy and Limb-girdle Muscular Dystrophy (LGMD)	06:45
Distal Predominant Muscular Dystrophies	05:53
Other Muscular Dystrophies	03:36
Case: 5-month-old Girl with Weakness	03:06
Evaluation of the Hypotonic Infant	03:17
Congenital Muscular Dystrophy and Congenital Myopathy	07:10
Quiz zum Kurs „Hereditary Neuromuscular Disorders“

General Approach to Neuromuscular Junction Disorders	04:18
Case: 32-year-old Woman with Weakness	03:15
Physiology of the Neuromuscular Junction	02:33
Neuromuscular Junction Disorders: Clinical Features and Pathophysiology	03:01
Neuromuscular Junction Disorders: Summary	01:41
Case: 32-year-old Woman with Weakness and Sustained Upgaze	04:07
Myasthenia Gravis: Introduction and Clinical Features	04:00
Myasthenia Gravis: Clinical and Serological Tests – Diagnosis	07:44
Myasthenia Gravis: Repetitive Stimulation – Diagnosis	06:43
Myasthenia Gravis: Antibody Testing – Diagnosis	03:20
Myasthenia Gravis: Treatment	07:13
Case: 72-year-old Woman with Weakness	05:16
Botulinum Toxin Toxicity: Overview	02:32
Botulinum Toxin Toxicity: Pathophysiology and Treatment	02:37
Case: 42-year-old Man with Weakness	03:39
Lambert Eaton Myasthenic Syndrome (LEMS): Overview	02:42
Lambert Eaton Myasthenic Syndrome (LEMS): Workup and Testing	04:00
Lambert Eaton Myasthenic Syndrome (LEMS): Pathophysiology and Treatment	04:02
Organophosphate Poisoning	04:04
Transient Neonatal Myasthenia	01:10
Congenital Myasthenic Syndrome (CMS)	01:17
Quiz zum Kurs „Disorders of the Neuromuscular Junctions“

Case: 45-year-old Man with Bilateral Lower Extremity Weakness and Numbness	05:51
Introduction to Spinal Cord	06:52
Myelopathy	02:48
Case: 53-year-old Woman with Progressive Weakness and Balance Difficulty	03:21
How to Approach Spinal Cord Pathology (Macro)	04:05
How to Approach Spinal Cord Pathology (Micro)	05:40
Continuation of Case: 53-year-old Woman with Progressive Weakness and Balance Difficulty	05:44
Case: 58-year-old Woman with Weakness and Neck Pain	03:00
Intradural Extramedullary Myelopathy	04:14
Case: 50-year-old Woman with Lower Extremity Weakness	06:42
Intradural Intramedullary Myelopathy	02:58
Case: 53-year-old Man with Numbness in Lower Extremities	03:48
Myelopathy – Vascular Disorders with Case	07:02
Case: 22-year-old Woman with Back Pain and Autonomic Symptoms	04:31
Myelopathy – Conus Medullaris vs. Cauda Equina	04:36
Case: 45-year-old Man with Lower Extremity Weakness	03:30
Toxic and Metabolic Causes of Myelopathy	04:51
Vitamin B12 Deficiency Myelopathy	06:47
Case: 57-year-old Woman with Leg and Back Pain	03:13
Radiculopathy	06:11
Quiz zum Kurs „Diseases of the Spinal Cord​“

Case: 56-year-old Woman with Left Extremity Weakness	09:43
Introduction to Motor Neurons and Motor/Sensory Pathways	06:41
Upper and Lower Motor Neuron Diseases: Clinical Manifestations	06:56
Upper and Lower Motor Neuron Etiology	04:44
Upper and Lower Motor Neuron Diseases: Diagnosis and Management	08:24
Case: 53-year-old Man with Generalized Weakness	03:25
Upper and Lower Motor Neuron Diseases: Differential Diagnosis	06:47
Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) and Other Motor Neuron Diseases	14:10
Quiz zum Kurs „Diseases of the Motor Neurons“

Introduction to Neuroinflammatory Disorders	07:21
Neuroinflammatory Disorders: Classification	06:09
Overview of CNS Inflammatory Diseases	06:47
Case: 51-year-old with Left Hand Numbness	04:28
Clinically Isolated Syndrome: Clinical Manifestations and Classification	12:30
Clinically Isolated Syndrome: Diagnostics and Treatment	09:22
Acute Disseminated Encephalomyelitis (ADEM)	03:36
Case: 21-year-old Woman with Blurry Vision	04:05
Multiple Sclerosis (MS): Pathophysiology and Clinical Manifestations	04:04
Multiple Sclerosis (MS): Diagnosis and Evolution of Disease	06:00
Multiple Sclerosis (MS): Management	05:25
Neuromyelitis Optica (NMO)	09:31
MOG Ab Disorder	08:07
MS, NMO, MOG Disorder	05:15
Quiz zum Kurs „Multiple Sclerosis (MS) and Inflammatory Disorders of the CNS​“

Stroke: Introduction and Types	04:35
Overview of Ischemic and Hemorrhagic Stroke	07:18
Stroke: Pathophysiology	11:08
Case: 45-year-old Man Presenting with a Stroke – Diagnosis	06:16
Clinical Assessment of Stroke	06:41
Clinical Question: Anterior or Posterior Circulation Stroke?	01:54
Clinical Question: Cortical, Subcortical or Brainstem Localization?	12:04
Stroke: Localization	11:23
Case: 45-year-old Man Presenting with a Stroke – Management	04:31
Acute Ischemic Stroke: Management and Evaluation	02:00
Clinical Question: Acute or Mimic Stroke?	06:51
Clinical Question: tPA or Endovascular Therapy?	04:02
NIH Stroke Scale (NIHSS)	03:33
Acute Ischemic Stroke: Major Treatment Types	10:53
Case: 45-year-old Man Presenting with a Stroke	07:26
Stroke: Evaluating Stroke Extension	02:21
Stroke: Work-up and Etiology	04:11
Stroke: Complications	02:52
Management of the Case: 45-year-old Man Presenting with a Stroke	05:18
Stroke: Pharmacological Prevention	08:46
Case: 35-year-old Presenting with Hemiplegia	02:56
Intracranial Hemorrhage: Types and Epidural Hematoma	05:09
Intracranial Hemorrhage: Subdural Hematoma and Subarachnoid Hemorrhage	05:50
Intracranial Hemorrhage: Intraparenchymal, Intraventricular, Hypertensive, and Transformation Hemorrhage	05:49
Intracranial Hemorrhage: Evaluation	03:08
Intracranial Hemorrhage: Management	07:47
Intracranial Hemorrhage: Amyloid Angiopathy, Vascular Lesions, and Neoplasms	03:16
Intracranial Hemorrhage: Evaluation and Summary	06:46
Quiz zum Kurs „Stroke and Intracranial Hemorrhage“

Seizures, Epilepsy, and Spells: Introduction and Differentiation	08:45
Seizures: Types and Classification	08:37
Seizures: Mechanisms	07:36
Seizures: Semiology	06:06
Epilepsy: Diagnosis and Syndromes	04:02
Seizures: Evaluation and Functionality of the EEG	08:48
Seizures: Treatment	05:54
Diagnosis and Evaluation of a Spell with Case	07:04
Review of Seizure Systems	01:49
Differentiating Seizure from Syncope and from Psychogenic Nonepileptic Spells (PNES)	06:32
Evaluation of Seizure-like Episodes	02:41
Case: 45-year-old Man with a Seizure-like Episode	03:40
Seizure: Classification and Focal vs. Generalized Onset	05:04
First-time Seizure: Evaluation, History, and Examination	06:56
Second Seizure: History and Forms of Screening	10:45
Second Seizure: Summary and Precautions	04:55
Case: 57-year-old Man with a History of Epilepsy	03:13
Status Epilepticus: Evaluation, Prognosis, and Classification	10:31
Status Epilepticus: Emergency Treatment, Initial Investigation and Long-term Treatment	05:51
Status Epilepticus: Stages and Pathophysiology	08:06
Status Epilepticus: Treatment and Types	10:07
Case: 13-year-old Boy on Referral from His PCP	03:59
Epilepsy Syndrome: Introduction and Classification	04:04
Idiopathic Generalized Onset and Idiopathic Focal Onset Epilepsies	10:29
Symptomatic Epilepsies	10:37
Case: 57-year-old Woman with Seizure-like Episodes	05:57
Partial Onset Epilepsy: Treatment	04:02
Medication for Focal Onset and Primary Generalized Epilepsy – Seizure Treatment	04:33
Common Seizure Medications – Seizure Treatment	08:23
Top 10 Seizure Treatment Tips with Cases	07:33
Quiz zum Kurs „Seizures and Epilepsy“

Case: 68-year-old Man with Progressive Altered Mental Status	03:24
Head Trauma: Introduction and Diffuse Axonal Injury	08:18
Head Trauma: Clinical Manifestations and Glasgow Coma Scale	05:08
Head Trauma: Diagnosis and Management	04:20
Traumatic Brain Injury: Introduction	03:20
Traumatic Brain Injury: Diagnosis	04:33
Mild and Sport-related Traumatic Brain Injury	07:14
Traumatic Brain Injury: Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy	01:48
Traumatic Brain Injury: Management	03:47
Case: 6-year-old Girl Hits Her Head	02:33
Epidural Hematoma: Etiology, Clinical Presentation, and Diagnosis	06:09
Epidural Hematoma: Management	04:07
Case: 68-year-old Man with Progressive Altered Mental Status and Gaze	03:15
Subdural Hematoma: Etiology and Clinical Presentation	06:33
Subdural Hematoma: Diagnosis and Management	04:03
Case: 43-year-old Woman with Altered Mental Status	02:08
Subarachnoid Hemorrhage: Etiology, Clinical Manifestations, and Diagnosis	06:17
Subarachnoid Hemorrhage: Management	02:50
Case: 23-year-old Woman Involved in a Motor Vehicle Accident	01:31
Intraparenchymal Hemorrhage	04:47
Quiz zum Kurs „Head Trauma“

Introduction to CNS Infections	01:57
Anatomy of the Dura	03:34
Approach to CNS Infections: CSF Analysis	05:43
Microbes that cause CNS Infections	04:13
Case: 76-year-old Woman with Headache	03:41
Bacterial Meningitis: Introduction and Symptoms	05:41
Bacterial Meningitis: Examination	03:51
Bacterial Meningitis: Diagnosis	06:58
Case: 76-year-old Woman with Headache – Follow Up	02:24
Bacterial Meningitis: Treatment	02:49
Viral and Non-bacterial Meningitis	02:25
Case: 61-year-old Man with Headache	04:29
Encephalitis: Introduction and Symptoms	03:32
Encephalitis: Examination	03:07
Other Viral Encephalitis	02:11
Encephalitis: Treatment	00:57
Case: 56-year-old Man with Headache	02:55
Cerebritis and Brain Abscess	06:39
Case: 58-year-old Woman with Headache	04:51
Cryptococcal Meningitis	02:12
Toxoplasmic Meningitis	03:06
Neurocysticercosis: Introduction	02:03
Neurocysticercosis: Life Cycle, Presentation, and Disease Stages	05:39
Neurocysticercosis: Treatment	03:09
Quiz zum Kurs „CNS Infections​“

Brain Tumors: Introduction, Classification, and Diagnostic Evaluation	08:09
Case: 32-year-old-Woman with Bradyphrenia	03:53
Metastatic Brain Tumors: Introduction	03:47
Metastatic Brain Tumors: Surgery – Treatment	02:26
Metastatic Brain Tumors: Radiosurgery – Treatment	05:19
Metastatic Brain Tumors: Chemotherapy – Treatment	01:48
Case: 40-year-old Woman with Headache	02:59
Meningioma: Introduction	02:29
Meningioma: Clinical Presentation and Evaluation	07:42
Meningioma: Treatment	05:24
Case: 67-year-old Woman with Headaches	04:51
Pituitary Tumors: Introduction	01:23
Pituitary Tumors: Clinical Presentation	03:34
Pituitary Tumors: Evaluation and Imaging	04:57
Pituitary Tumors: Treatment	05:18
Case: 49-year-old Man with Headache	05:42
Glioma: Introduction and Clinical Presentation	04:18
Glioma: Grading with MRI and Contrast Enhancement	03:03
Glioma: Grading with Tissue Sample	07:07
Glioma: Genetic Risk Assessment	04:20
Glioma: Treatment	08:48
Case: 21-year-old Man with Pain	05:17
Neurofibromatosis Type 1: Introduction	01:50
Knudson’s Two-Hit Hypothesis of Tumor Formation	05:53
Neurofibromatosis Type 1: Diagnosing Criteria	03:53
Neurofibromatosis Type 1: Clinical Presentation	10:25
Neurofibromatosis Type 1: Treatment	01:40
Case: 42-year-old Woman with Loss of Hearing	03:45
Neurofibromatosis Type 2: Introduction	03:47
Neurofibromatosis Type 2: Diagnosing Criteria	02:57
Neurofibromatosis Type 2: Clinical Presentation	06:12
Neurofibromatosis Type 2: Treatment	01:40
Case: 2.5-month-old Infant with Spasms	03:13
Tuberous Sclerosis: Introduction	03:06
Tuberous Sclerosis: Diagnosing Criteria	02:25
Tuberous Sclerosis: Clinical Presentation	04:15
Tuberous Sclerosis: Treatment	02:36
Quiz zum Kurs „CNS Tumors“

Introduction to Sleep	02:52
Circadian Rhythm	02:06
Stages of Sleep	06:32
Case: 45-year-old with Difficulty Sleeping	02:40
Insomnia: Classification and Pathophysiology	05:43
Insomnia: Diagnosis	04:49
Insomnia: Management	04:53
Case: 54-year-old with Excessive Daytime Sleepiness	02:01
Circadian Rhythm Sleep-wake Disorders and Delayed Sleep-wake Phase Disorder	03:10
Sleep-wake Phase Disorder: Advance, Irregular, and Non-24-hour	03:14
Sleep-wake Phase Disorder: Shift Work Disorder and Jet Lag	01:43
Sleep-wake Phase Disorder: Management	03:50
Case: 39-year-old Acting Out Dreams	02:17
Introduction to Parasomnias	05:29
NREM-related Parasomnias	05:34
REM-related Parasomnias and Management of Parasomnias	05:28
Case: 12-year-old with Hallucinations	02:06
Introduction to Narcolepsy	04:26
Narcolepsy: Epidemiology and Clinical Features	02:42
Narcolepsy: Diagnosis	04:15
Narcolepsy: Management	03:35

Case: 34-year-old Woman with Severe Dizziness	03:44
Dizziness: Signs and Symptoms	04:57
Introduction to Nonspecific Dizziness	01:30
Dysequilibrium and Cerebellar Diseases	09:30
Case: 67-year-old Woman with Gait Dysfunction	05:44
Cerebellum: Lobes – Anatomy Review	03:13
Case: 14-year-old Girl with Dizziness	05:40
Cerebellum: Afferent and Efferent Pathways – Anatomy Review	05:36
Case: 53-year-old Man with Ataxia	05:02
Cerebellum: Nuclei – Anatomy Review	03:02
Case: 68-year-old Man Presenting with Fainting Episodes	04:39
Syncope: Definition, Etiology, and Causes	05:30
Neurally Mediated Syncope: Definition, Pathophysiology, and Classification	10:03
Syncope: Evaluation, Treatment, and Management	03:35
Case: 34-year-old with Dizziness	05:22
Review of the Vestibular System and Evaluation of Vertigo	04:15
Vertigo: Types	07:19
Acute Vestibular Syndrome: Causes and Differentiation	04:49
Exam Techniques: Head Impulse Test (HIT), Nystagmus, and Test of Skew	08:31
HINTS of INFARCT	01:59
Quiz zum Kurs „Vertigo, Dizziness, and Disorders of Balance“

Introduction to Headaches: Groups and 3-Step-Evaluation System	04:18
Step 1: Primary and Secondary Headaches and Types of Headaches	09:32
Step 2: Options for Diagnostic Testing and Clues to Severe Disease	05:32
Step 3: Treatment of Headaches	03:34
Case: 45-year-old Woman with Headache	03:27
Thunderclap Headache: Overview, Evaluation, and Management	12:04
Case: 67-year-old Woman with History of Migraines	03:02
Headache with Visual Disturbances	16:13
Case: 68-year-old Man with Squamous Cell Carcinoma	03:21
Neuralgiform Headaches	08:28
Case: 57-year-old Woman with Headache when Sitting Up	04:25
Low-pressure Headache	12:47
Case: 38-year-old Obese Woman with Headache	04:17
High-pressure Headache	11:00
Case: 30-year-old Woman with Episodic Headache	02:29
Chronic, Recurrent, and Episodic Headaches	08:27
Migraine: Aura, Triggers, Evaluation, and Treatment	09:14
Migraine: Prophylaxis and Medications	06:03
Case: 25-year-old Man with Cluster of Headaches	03:05
Trigeminal Autonomic Cephalalgias (TACs)	04:40
Cluster Headaches	04:54
Paroxysmal Hemicrania	04:21
SUNCT and SUNA	04:26
Hemicrania Continua	04:24
Quiz zum Kurs „Headache“

Neuropathic Pain: Esthesia, Algesia, Pathia, and Dynia	07:19
Neuropathic Pain: Understanding Reflex Arcs	03:33
Neuropathic Pain: Clues to Locate the Lesion (CNS or PNS)	02:50
Neuropathic Pain: Locating a Lesion in the PNS	02:51
Case: 53-year-old Man with Intense Hip Pain	06:38
Case: 31-year-old Woman with Pruritic Vesicles	05:52
Diabetic Polyneuropathy	02:19
Chemotherapy-induced Polyneuropathy	03:01
Case: 43-year-old Woman with Sharp Pain on the Right Side of Her Face	05:25
Neuropathic Pain: Thalamic Pain Syndrome	01:52
Neuropathic Pain: Treatment	04:08
Quiz zum Kurs „Neuropathic Pain Syndromes​“

Altered Mental Status (AMS – Emergency Medicine)	04:58
Altered Mental Status (AMS): Common Causes	02:43
Altered Mental Status (AMS): First steps	04:36
Altered Mental Status (AMS): History	09:37
Altered Mental Status (AMS): Management	02:50
Headache (Emergency Medicine)	08:38
Migraine: Presentation & Diagnosis	02:59
Migraine: Management	02:23
Cluster Headache (Emergency Medicine)	02:21
Secondary Headache (Emergency Medicine)	04:04
Acute Ischemic Stroke (AIS – Emergency Medicine)	07:33
Acute Ischemic Stroke (AIS): Signs & Symptoms	02:39
Acute Ischemic Stroke (AIS): Examination	05:06
Acute Ischemic Stroke (AIS): Diagnosis	04:59
Acute Ischemic Stroke (AIS): Management	06:09
Spontaneous Intracerebral Hemorrhage (ICH – Emergency Medicine)	04:43
Spontaneous Intracerebral Hemorrhage (ICH): Examination & Diagnosis	03:43
Spontaneous Intracerebral Hemorrhage (ICH): Management	05:07
Subarachnoid Hemorrhage (SAH – Emergency Medicine)	03:56
Subarachnoid Hemorrhage (SAH): Diagnosis	04:34
Subarachnoid Hemorrhage (SAH): Management	02:14
Seizures (Emergency Medicine)	05:21
Seizures: Pathophysiology	06:07
Seizure: Examination	03:48
Seizure: Diagnosis	06:15
Seizure: Management	07:20
Meningitis and Encephalitis (Emergency Medicine)	07:57
Meningitis and Encephalitis: Examination	03:21
Meningitis and Encephalitis: Diagnosis	07:52
Meningitis and Encephalitis: Management & Prophylaxis	04:20
Suicidal Patients (Emergency Medicine)	03:45
Methods of Suicide	03:46
Suicidal Patients: Diagnosis	02:32
Suicidal Patients: Management	02:38
Suicidal Patients: Documentation and Disposition	03:15
Quiz zum Kurs „Neurologic and Psychiatric Emergencies“

Seizures in Children: Introduction	09:10
Status Epilepticus: Management	03:31
Generalized Seizure in Children	07:25
Febrile Seizure	06:24
Ataxia in Children	05:54
Migraines and Headaches in Children	05:40
Secondary Headache in Children	07:06
Guillan-Barré Syndrome (GBS) and Acute Disseminated Encephalomyelitis (ADEM)	08:13
Muscular Dystrophy in Children	07:59
Spinal Muscular Atrophy (SMA) in Children	03:56
Infant Botulism	05:26
Myasthenia Gravis in Children	03:14
Cerebral Palsy (CP)	04:51
Intellectual Disability in Children	02:57
Tics and Tourettes in Children	05:34
Tuberous Sclerosis in Children	04:27
Neurofibromatosis (NF) and Sturge Weber Syndrome	06:04
Increased Intracranial Pressure (ICP), Hydrocephalus & Dandy-Walker Variant (DWV)	10:13
Arnold-Chiari Malformations and Craniosynostosis	07:24
Quiz zum Kurs „Pediatric Neurology“

Definition – Heart Failure	06:22
Pathophysiology – Heart Failure	06:17
Types – Heart Failure	07:02
Causes and Symptoms – Heart Failure	07:58
Testing on Patients and Therapy – Heart Failure	16:12
Classification – Congenital Heart Disease	07:10
Obstructive Congenital Heart Lesions – Congenital Heart Disease	07:09
Congenital Heart Lesions – Congenital Heart Disease	17:05
Conclusion – Congenital Heart Disease	03:03
Anomalous Coronary Arteries – Congenital Heart Disease	16:55
Changing Concepts – Valvular Heart Disease	04:59
Aortic Stenosis – Valvular Heart Disease	08:36
Bicuspid Aortic Valve – Valvular Heart Disease	03:18
Aortic Sclerosis – Valvular Heart Disease	11:31
Aortic Regurgitation – Valvular Heart Disease	04:55
Mitral Stenosis and Mitral Regurgitation – Valvular Heart Disease	07:53
Tricuspid Regurgitation – Valvular Heart Disease	07:13
Plaque – Coronary Artery Disease	09:19
Acute Coronary Syndrome – Coronary Artery Disease	10:01
Six Areas of Consensus – Coronary Artery Disease	15:31
Four Areas of Controversy – Coronary Artery Disease	11:15
Diseases of the Heart Muscle – Cardiomyopathy	06:23
Dilated Cardiomyopathy – Cardiomyopathy	04:47
Secondary Dilated Cardiomyopathy – Cardiomyopathy	07:34
Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy – Cardiomyopathy	10:18
Restrictive Cardiomyopathy – Cardiomyopathy	08:37
Therapy – Cardiomyopathy	03:43
Reading ECGs and Identifying Arrhythmias – Cardiac Dysrhythmia	03:51
Conduction System – Cardiac Dysrhythmia	05:24
ECG Trace – Cardiac Dysrhythmia	04:12
Sinus, Atrial and Ventricular Rhythm – Cardiac Dysrhythmia	17:20
Reading ECGs – Cardiac Dysrhythmia	05:12
Complications of Hypertension – Hypertension	05:26
Therapy – Hypertension	08:52
Diuretics – Hypertension	06:00
Renin Angiotensin Aldosterone System – Hypertension	07:57
Beta and Calcium Channel Blockers – Hypertension	04:10
Other Forms of Therapy – Hypertension	04:30
Cardiac Trauma	05:53
Cardiac Tumors	02:28
Quiz zum Kurs „Cardiac Diseases“

How to Read an Electrocardiogram (ECG): Introduction	09:11
Cardiac Action Potential	04:16
Standard 12 Lead ECG	02:22
Systematic ECG Interpretation	13:47
ECG Case: 22-year-old Man with Anterior Chest Pain	01:40
Review of Normal ECG	03:07
ECG of Myocardial Infarction (MI): STEMI vs. NSTEMI	05:23
ECG of Inferior Myocardial Infarction (MI)	02:24
ECG of Anterior Myocardial Infarction (MI)	03:45
Abnormal Q Waves: ECGs of Healed Myocardial Infarction (MI)	03:21
Abnormal T Waves: Differentiating Pericarditis from Myocardial Infarction (MI)	05:08
ECG Case: 67-year-old Diabetic Man with Low Blood Pressure	02:02
ECG Case: 17-year-old Man with Pressure Feeling under Sternum	01:41
ECG of Ventricular Hypertrophy	12:07
ECG of Atrial Enlargement	01:58
ECG Case: 52-year-old Man with Shortness of Breath	02:01
ECG Case: 44-year-old Woman with Shortness of Breath and Fatigue	01:52
Review of Cardiac Conduction System	04:04
Bundle Branch and Fascicular Blocks	08:58
ECG Case: 70-year-old Man with Acute Anterior MI	02:29
Sick Sinus Syndrome and Sinus Exit Block	04:12
First-degree AV Blocks	01:40
Second-degree AV Blocks	08:10
Third-degree AV Blocks	01:40
ECG Case: 88-year-old Man with Syncope	01:38
Supraventricular Arrhythmias: Introduction	04:04
ECG of Atrial Premature Beats	02:39
ECG of Supraventricular Tachycardia	02:35
ECG of Atrial Flutter and Fibrillation	04:44
ECG of Nodale Extra Systoles	01:01
ECG Case: 80-year-old Woman with Palpitations and Shortness of Breath	01:44
Types of Pacemaker	13:27
How to Read a Pacemaker ECG	01:57
Implantable Cardiac Defibrillator (ICD) Pacemaker	03:10
ECG Case: 77-year-old Man with Pacemaker	01:06
ECG of Premature Ventricular Contraction (PVC)	03:44
ECG of Ventricular Tachycardia and Cardiac Arrest	03:09
ECG of Torsades de Pointes	01:37
ECG Case: 40-year-old Woman with 'Extra Heart Beats'	01:42
Effects of Electrolyte Abnormalities on the ECG	07:37
Effects of Drugs on the ECG	02:17
ECG Case: 65-year-old Man with CRF Misses Dialysis	01:11
How to Read an ECG: Conclusion	05:38
Power ECG Case Session	14:59
Quiz zum Kurs „Electrocardiogram (ECG) Interpretation“

Cardiac Case: 57-year-old Man with Substernal Chest Pain	03:27
Cardiac Case: 62-year-old Woman with Fever and Epigastric Discomfort	05:37
Cardiac Case: 44-year-old Man with Indigestion during Exertion	05:32
Cardiac Case: 46-year-old Woman with Shortness of Breath when Walking	05:07
Cardiac Case: 77-year-old Man with Shortness of Breath and Palpitations	03:59
Cardiac Case: 76-year-old Man with COPD and Sudden Increase in Shortness of Breath	04:37
Cardiac Case: 19-year-old Man with Central Chest Pain Worsening when Breathing	03:12
Cardiac Case: 55-year-old Man with Sudden Anterior Chest Pain Radiating to Back	04:01
Cardiac Case: 82-year-old Man with Syncope	02:43
Cardiac Case: 54-year-old Woman with Breast Cancer and Dyspnea	03:39
Cardiac Case: 45-year-old Man with Alcohol Intake after Minor Traffic Accident	06:31
Cardiac Case: 21-year-old Woman with Fatigue and Shortness of Breath when Exercising	03:45
Cardiac Case: 56-year-old Man with Dyspnea and Ankle Edema	03:03
Cardiac Case: 86-year-old Woman with Shortness of Breath during Annual Checkup	03:12
Cardiac Case: 72-year-old Man with Dyspnea at Rest and Inability to Lie Flat	03:33
Cardiac Case: 18-year-old Woman with Murmur	02:40
Cardiac Case: 68-year-old Woman with Murmur and Abnormal Heart Valve	05:54
Cardiac Case: 24-year-old Man with Asymptomatic Murmur	04:10
Cardiac Case: 67-year-old Woman with Cardiac Arrest	03:24
Cardiac Case: 18-year-old Woman with Fast Heart Beat and Shortness of Breath	03:31
Cardiac Case: 79-year-old Man with Pacemaker and Recent Dental Procedure	03:19
Cardiac Case: 22-year-old Woman with Fever and Ankle Edema after Long-term Heroin Abuse	03:07
Cardiac Case: 61-year-old Man with Substernal Chest Discomfort, Shortness of Breath and Diffuse Sweating	04:07
Cardiac Case: 17-year-old Man with High Blood Pressure	03:56
Cardiac Case: 42-year-old Woman with Joint Discomfort, Low Grade Fever, and Dyspnea	02:56
Cardiac Case: 62-year-old Man with Shortness of Breath and Peripheral Edema	05:45
Cardiac Case: 22-year-old Woman with Leg Edema, Dyspnea and Fatigue	04:33
Cardiac Case: 38-year-old Woman with Shortness of Breath and Inability to Lie Flat after Childbirth	05:12
Vascular Case: 72-year-old Man with Foot Pain and Gangrenous Left Hallux	06:03
Vascular Case: 37-year-old Man with Elevated Blood Pressure after Motor Vehicle Accident	03:20
Quiz zum Kurs „Cardiovascular Cases“

Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (JIA)	07:02
Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (JIA): Diagnosis & Management	05:46
Swollen Joint in Children: Reactive Arthritis & Transient Synovitis (TS)	06:50
Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) in Children	09:36
Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) in Children: Labs and Management	03:24
Granulomatosis with Polyangiitis and Goodpasture Syndrome	06:17
Henoch-Schönlein Purpura (HSP, Spring Fever)	07:05
Kawasaki Disease (Mucocutaneous Lymph Node Syndrome)	12:32
Developmental Dislocation (Dysplasia) of the Hip (DDH)	04:50
Clubfoot (Talipes Equinovarus) and Metatarsus Adductus	05:31
Pediatric Orthopedic Leg Problems: Blount's Disease, Legg–Calvé–Perthes Disease (LCPD), Slipped Capital Femoral Epiphysis (SCFE) and Osgood-Schlatter Disease (OSD)	07:44
Nursemaid's Elbow	03:40
Scoliosis in Children	03:46
Osteogenesis Imperfecta (Brittle Bone Disease) in Children	04:35
Quiz zum Kurs „Pediatric Rheumatology and Orthopedics“

Introduction to Anesthesiology – Anesthesiology Basics	03:14
History of Anesthesiology – Anesthesiology Basics	04:11
First Surgical Anesthetic – Anesthesiology Basics	02:58
Other Forms of Anesthesia – Anesthesiology Basics	03:31
Physiologic Basics – Respiration and Cardiovascular System	02:04
Anesthesia and Respiration — Respiration and Cardiovascular System	02:36
Ventilation vs. Spontaneous Ventilation – Respiration and Cardiovascular System	02:23
Cardiac Function and Anesthesia – Respiration and Cardiovascular System	05:43
Effect of Vapours on Cardiac Function – Respiration and Cardiovascular System	02:11
Introduction – Hemostasis and Acid Base Balance	03:19
Acid Base Balance and Anesthesia – Hemostasis and Acid Base Balance	02:48
Oxygen: Effect on Acid Base Balance – Hemostasis and Acid Base Balance	04:24
Anesthetic Gases – Gases and Induction Drugs	02:32
Anesthetic Vapours – Gases and Induction Drugs	04:21
Induction Drugs – Gases and Induction Drugs	03:32
Muscle Relaxants – Gases and Induction Drugs	05:00
Depolarizing Muscle Relaxants – Gases and Induction Drugs	03:25
Non-depolarizing Muscle Relaxants – Gases and Induction Drugs	04:29
Reversal Agents – Gases and Induction Drugs	04:56
Pain: Definition – Opiates and Sedatives	04:51
Analgesics: Definition – Opiates and Sedatives	07:17
Addiction – Opiates and Sedatives	02:31
Antiemetic Drugs – Opiates and Sedatives	03:25
Sedative Drugs – Opiates and Sedatives	01:20
Anesthetic Machine – Anesthetic Systems	02:38
Partial Rebreathing System – Anesthetic Systems	07:06
Safety Features in the Anesthetic Machine – Anesthetic Systems	07:05
Patient Monitoring – Anesthetic Systems	03:18
Invasive Monitors – Anesthetic Systems	04:06
Introduction – Difficult Airway	05:58
If You Can Not Intubate – Difficult Airway	01:30
If You Can Not Intubate and Ventilate – Difficult Airway	02:26
My Technique – Difficult Airway	04:04
Quiz zum Kurs „Anesthesiology: Introduction“

Pre-operative Assessment of the Patient – General Anesthesia	04:40
Induction of Anesthesia – General Anesthesia	01:34
Securing the Airway – General Anesthesia	03:24
Intubating the Patient – General Anesthesia	07:26
Continuing the Anesthetic – General Anesthesia	03:36
Recovery – General Anesthesia	02:16
Post-anesthesia Care Unit – General Anesthesia	01:38
Regional Anesthesia and Analgesia – Neuraxial Blocks	02:11
Epidural Anesthesia and Analgesia – Neuraxial Blocks	05:24
Finding the Epidural Space – Neuraxial Blocks	04:53
Spinal Anesthesia and Analgesia – Neuraxial Blocks	03:32
Usage of the Nerve Stimulator – Other Limb Blocks and Intravenous Regional Anesthesia	05:46
Brachial Plexus Blocks – Other Limb Blocks and Intravenous Regional Anesthesia	05:11
Lower Limb Blocks – Other Limb Blocks and Intravenous Regional Anesthesia	03:01
Intravenous Regional Anesthesia – Other Limb Blocks and Intravenous Regional Anesthesia	04:26
Opiate Receptor Agonists – Analgesics, Case Reports and Obstetrical Pain	07:44
Non-steroidal Anti-inflammatories – Analgesics, Case Reports and Obstetrical Pain	03:35
Antidepressants – Analgesics, Case Reports and Obstetrical Pain	01:19
Anticonvulsants – Analgesics, Case Reports and Obstetrical Pain	01:11
Nmda Receptor Antagonists – Analgesics, Case Reports and Obstetrical Pain	03:20
Local Anesthetics – Analgesics, Case Reports and Obstetrical Pain	01:34
Case Reports – Analgesics, Case Reports and Obstetrical Pain	03:45
Obstetrical Pain – Analgesics, Case Reports and Obstetrical Pain	06:50
Quiz zum Kurs „Anesthesia“

Different Emergencies in the Or – Drug Induced Emergencies	01:59
Malignant Hyperthermia – Drug Induced Emergencies	04:51
Anaphylaxis – Drug Induced Emergencies	03:34
Hyperkalemic Cardiac Arrest – Drug Induced Emergencies	05:08
Massive Hemorrhage – Patient and Doctor Induced Emergencies	06:01
Increased Intracranial Pressure – Patient and Doctor Induced Emergencies	02:03
Cardiac Diseases – Patient and Doctor Induced Emergencies	01:51
Wrong Drug and Wrong Dose – Patient and Doctor Induced Emergencies	02:05
Surgical Errors – Patient and Doctor Induced Emergencies	02:29
Quiz zum Kurs „Emergencies“

Special Employees and Conditions in the ICU: Introduction	01:45
Types – Special Employees and Conditions in the ICU	01:35
Employees – Special Employees and Conditions in the ICU	04:51
Common Conditions – Special Employees and Conditions in the ICU	06:11
Continuous Renal Replacement Therapy – Special Devices (ICU and Brain Death Determination)	01:22
Intra-aortic Balloon Pump – Special Devices (ICU and Brain Death Determination)	02:26
Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome – Special Devices (ICU and Brain Death Determination)	04:11
Sedation in the ICU – Special Devices (ICU and Brain Death Determination)	04:29
Brain Death Determination – Special Devices (ICU and Brain Death Determination)	05:07
Quiz zum Kurs „The ICU“

Definition of Pain – Pathophysiology of Pain	02:06
Pain Team – Pathophysiology of Pain	05:17
Special Analgesics – Pathophysiology of Pain	03:54
Complex Regional Pain Syndrome – Pathophysiology of Pain	05:41
Neuropathic Pain – Pathophysiology of Pain	03:49
Quiz zum Kurs „Pathophysiology of Pain“

Airway of a Child – Anesthesia for Children	04:27
Equipment for Pediatric Anesthesia – Anesthesia for Children	02:41
Other Considerations for Children – Anesthesia for Children	04:41
Thoracic Anesthesia – Anesthesia for Special Operations	02:43
Endobronchial Tube: Positioning – Anesthesia for Special Operations	03:24
Complications and Other Issues – Anesthesia for Special Operations	04:20
Cardiac Anesthesia & Neuroanesthesia – Anesthesia for Special Operations	06:15
Changes in Anesthesiology – The Future of Anesthesia	07:01
Palliative Care – The Future of Anesthesia	01:40
Chronic Pain Management – The Future of Anesthesia	01:33
Perioperative Medicine – The Future of Anesthesia	04:26
Quiz zum Kurs „Anesthesia in Special Situations“

Review of Thyroid Physiology	02:36
Thyroid Case: 38-year-old Woman with Insomnia, Anxiety and Hair Loss	01:40
Hyperthyroidism and Thyrotoxicosis	02:20
Thyroid Storm with Case	02:36
Graves Disease	05:05
Types of Thyroiditis with Case	03:37
Toxic Adenoma and Multinodular Goiter with Case	03:31
Hyperthyroidism – Summary	02:11
Thyroid Nodules	03:19
Thyroid Cancer with Case	04:51
Thyroid Case: 52-year-old Woman with Weight Gain, Fatigue and Poor Concentration	01:52
Hashimoto's Thyroiditis and Subclinical Hypothyroidism	04:00
Euthyroid Sick Syndrome with Case	01:53
Myxedema Coma with Case	03:13
Hypothyroidism – Summary	01:33
Quiz zum Kurs „Thyroid Disorders“

Review of Hypothalamic and Pituitary Physiology	03:38
Pituitary Case: 54-year-old Man with Fatigue and Joint Pain	03:07
Acromegaly	03:14
Pituitary Case: 28-year-old Woman with Amenorrhea and Nipple Discharge	01:58
Hyperprolactinemia	04:25
Pituitary Case: 53-year-old Man after Transsphenoidal Resection of Pituitary Adenoma	02:06
Syndrome of Inappropriate ADH (SIADH)	02:05
Pituitary Case: 48-year-old Woman with Weight Gain, Easy Bruising, and Hypertension	01:28
Cushing Syndrome and Cushing Disease	08:31
Summary: Pituitary Hormone Excess	01:35
Pituitary Case: 51-year-old Man with Severe Headache	03:35
Hypothalamic and Pituitary Hormone Deficiency	05:48
Pituitary Case: 28-year-old Woman with Excessive Thirst and Urination	02:08
Diabetes Insipidus and Pituitary Tumors	06:21
Quiz zum Kurs „Pituitary and Hypothalamic Disorders“

Review of Adrenal Excess and Adrenal Deficiency	03:20
Adrenal Case: 25-year-old Man with Severe Pulsatile Headache	02:08
Pheochromocytoma	05:03
Adrenal Case: 38-year-old Man with Hypertension	02:58
Primary Hyperaldosteronism	02:15
Adrenal Case: 68-year-old Man with Nausea, Lightheadedness, Back and Abdominal Pain	04:11
Quiz zum Kurs „Adrenal Gland Disorders“

Types of Diabetes	04:53
Diabetic Case: 9-year-old Girl with Thirst, Weight Loss, and Frequent Urination	04:08
Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus (DM)	03:54
Honeymoon Phase with Case	03:49
Diabetic Case: 47-year-old Woman with Pain on Urination, Frequent Urination, and Urine Urgency	02:43
Diabetic Case: 61-year-old Man with Weight Gain	01:31
Prediabetes	02:41
Diabetic Case: 36-year-old Primigravid Woman for Antenatal Care	01:17
Gestational Diabetes	02:08
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: Patient Education and Self-monitoring of Blood Glucose	03:07
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: Hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) Monitoring and Non-pharmacologic Approaches	02:54
Bariatric Surgery with Case	03:17
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: Rational Management	01:19
Type 1 Diabetes Management with Case	06:28
Diabetic Case: 19-year-old Man with Type 1 DM	02:01
Diabetic Case: 75-year-old Man on Insulin Therapy	02:20
Diabetic Case: 49-year-old Man with Elevated HbA1c	02:19
Non-insulin Diabetes Mellitus Medications with Case	06:02
Basal-bolus Insulin Therapy with Case	02:27
Diabetic Ketoacidosis with Case	02:51
Hyperglycemic Hyperosmolar Syndrome (HHS) with Case	03:26
Comparing Hyperglycemic Hyperosmolar Syndrome (HHS) and Diabetic Ketoacidosis (DKA)	10:11
Diabetes Mellitus: Chronic Complications	06:08
Diabetic Neuropathy with Case	04:57
Diabetic Foot Ulcers with Case	03:26
Hypoglycemia with Case	04:14
Insulinoma (Whipple's Triad) with Case	03:44
Quiz zum Kurs „Diabetes Mellitus“

Hypercalcemia and Review of Calcium Homeostasis	07:32
Bone Metabolism Case: 68-year-old Woman with High Serum Calcium Level	02:27
Primary Hyperparathyroidism	06:14
Bone Metabolism Case: 71-year-old Man with Shortness of Breath	02:21
Hypercalcemia: Types and Management	07:24
Hypocalcemia: Causes and Clinical Features	02:35
Iatrogenic Hypoparathyroidism with Case	04:03
Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia (MEN) with Case	01:53
Hypocalcemia: Management	03:54
Osteoporosis with Case	04:47
Osteomalacia with Case	02:55
Paget's Disease with Case	03:14
Quiz zum Kurs „Metabolic Bone Disorders“

Reproductive Endocrinology: Course Overview	00:39
Reproductive Case: 17-year-old Woman with Absence of Menarche	02:04
Primary and Secondary Amenorrhea	05:04
Reproductive Case: 34-year-old Woman with Hirsutism	01:51
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS): Clinical Presentation and Management	03:10
Female Infertility	04:34
Male Hypogonadism with Case	06:02
Male Infertility	02:17
Gynecomastia with Case	02:49
Reproductive Case: 6-day-old Girl with Vomiting and Poor Feeding	01:45
Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia (CAH)	04:07
Quiz zum Kurs „Reproductive Endocrine Disorders“

The Acute Abdomen – General Principles	06:36
Acute Abdomen: Appendicitis	05:18
Appendicitis: Diagnosis and Management	05:13
Hernia: Introduction	02:44
Inguinal and Femoral Hernias	05:54
Ventral and Incarcerated Hernias	06:50
Small Bowel: Carcinoid	03:47
Carcinoid: Diagnosis and Management	03:47
Small Bowel Obstruction	05:10
Intestine Obstruction: Diagnosis & Management	06:54
Large Intestines: Colon Cancer	03:38
Polyp-Cancer Sequence	06:04
Colon Cancer: Diagnosis and Management	05:42
Large Intestines: Diverticulitis	04:12
Diverticulitis: Management	07:50
Large Intestines: Colon Volvulus	08:25
Lower Gastrointestinal (GI) Bleeding: Examination & Diagnosis	06:02
GI Bleeding: Management	05:15
Stomach Tumors	05:13
Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD)	02:55
GERD: Management and Surgery	04:28
Pancreatitis	05:22
Pancreatitis: Diagnosis & Management	04:11
Pancreatic Pseudocyst and Pancreatic Cancer	05:55
Benign Liver Masses	04:15
Amebic Liver Abscess	02:23
Pyogenic Liver Abscess	01:25
Liver Cancer	06:35
Liver Cancer: Management	03:52
Gallbladder: Cholelithiasis & Cholecystitis	03:16
Cholecystitis: Diagnosis & Management	03:25
Gallbladder: Cholangitis	06:42
Benign Breast Diseases	06:38
Atypical Ductal Hyperplasia	03:00
Malignant Breast Diseases	05:12
Invasive Ductal Carcinoma (IDC)	04:23
Thyroid Cancer	04:13
Recurrent Laryngeal Nerve Injury, Anaplastic & Medullary Thyroid Cancer	03:54
Insulinoma	03:57
Gastrinoma	06:03
Pheochromocytoma	03:03
Metanephrines	03:05
Pheochromocytoma: Management	02:20
Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia Type 2 (MEN Syndrome)	01:52
Incidental Findings	04:00
Quiz zum Kurs „General Surgery“

Atherosclerosis: Definition	03:02
Atherosclerosis: Etiology	04:17
Atherosclerosis: Pathogenesis	05:33
Atherosclerosis: Histopathologic Consequences	03:43
Atherosclerosis: Diagnosis	04:04
Atherosclerosis: Therapy	03:47
Atherosclerosis: Summary	01:25
Buerger's Disease: Definition and Etiology	02:22
Buerger's Disease: Symptoms and Therapy	01:21
Raynaud's Disease: Case, Definition & Pathogenesis	04:56
Raynaud's Disease: Symptoms, Diagnosis and Therapy	02:18
Buerger's and Raynaud's Disease: Summary	01:05
Peripheral Artery Disease: Definition	03:00
Peripheral Artery Disease: Pathogenesis	05:32
Peripheral Artery Disease: Summary	01:50
Aortic Aneurysm: Example	02:15
Aortic Aneurysm: Definition	06:42
Aortic Aneurysm: Etiology	03:32
Aortic Aneurysm: Diagnosis	03:42
Aortic Aneurysms: Summary	01:02
Dissection of the Aorta: Etiology	03:44
Dissection of the Aorta: Symptoms	06:00
Dissection of the Aorta: Therapy	02:05
Renal Stenosis and Fibromuscular Dysplasia	08:00
Dissection and Renal Artery Stenosis: Summary	01:05
Hypertension: Example	01:11
Hypertension: Definition & Forms	05:56
Hypertension: Pathogenesis and Symptoms	02:02
Hypertension: Etiology (Neural Blood Pressure Control Mechanisms)	09:47
Hypertension: Etiology (Humoral Blood Pressure Control Mechanisms)	08:36
Hypertension: Etiology (Risk Factors)	02:41
Hypertension: Symptoms	06:23
Hypertension: Epidemiology	04:04
Hypertension: Summary	01:24
Hypotension and Shock: Definition	03:25
Hypotension and Shock: Pathogenesis	03:12
Hypotension and Shock: Therapy	03:40
Hypotension and Shock: Summary	01:28
Quiz zum Kurs „Arterial Diseases“

Venous Diseases: Overview	04:20
Thrombosis: Examples	05:00
Thrombosis: Consequences of Venous Thromboembolism	03:27
Thrombosis: Summary	01:14
Varicose Veins: Definition	02:51
Varicose Veins: Etiology	02:07
Varicose Veins: Pathogenesis	03:11
Varicose Veins: Symptoms	02:01
Varicose Veins: Diagnosis	02:58
Varicose Veins: Summary	00:53
Deep Vein Thrombosis: Definition	02:23
Deep Vein Thrombosis: Epidemiology	01:33
Deep Vein Thrombosis: Etiology	04:02
Deep Vein Thrombosis: Risk Factors	02:45
Deep Vein Thrombosis: Pathogenesis	03:28
Deep Vein Thrombosis: Symptoms	06:24
Deep Vein Thrombosis: Therapy	04:07
Deep Vein Thrombosis: Summary	00:44
Pulmonary Embolism: Definition	01:13
Pulmonary Embolism: Diagnosis	04:51
Pulmonary Embolism: Pulmonary Contrast Angiogram	01:53
Pulmonary Embolism: Summary	00:44
Quiz zum Kurs „Venous Diseases“

Inflammatory Vascular Diseases: Definition	01:28
Inflammatory Vascular Diseases: Classification	06:11
Polyarteritis Nodosa	02:01
Kawasaki Disease	03:13
Giant Cell Arteritis	01:31
Inflammatory Vascular Diseases: Summary	01:22
Quiz zum Kurs „Inflammatory Vascular Diseases“

Vascular Malformations: Definition	05:57
Non-neoplastic Vascular Malformations – Vascular Malformations	06:16
Cavernomas – Vascular Malformations	02:09
Congenital Vascular Malfunctions of the Aorta – Vascular Malformations	07:14
Vascular Malformations: Summary	01:20
Quiz zum Kurs „Vascular Malformations“

Diseases of the Lymphatic System: Definition	03:54
Starling's Law of the Capillary	03:00
Components of the Lymphatic System	02:04
Structure of Lymphatic Vessels	05:53
Congenital Lymphatic Malformations	02:52
Conditions with Tissue Edema	06:28
Diseases of the Lymphatic System: Summary	01:34
Quiz zum Kurs „Diseases of the Lymphatic System“

Derma Case: 11-year-old Healthy Girl with Rash	09:04
Molluscum Contagiosum	01:28
Derma Case: 23-year-old Man with Bumps on His Penis	04:40
Acrochordon (Skin Tag)	00:53
Human Papilloma Virus (HPV) and Condolymata Acuminata	04:18
Herpes Simplex Virus and Shingles	07:58
Quick Review: Viral Skin Diseases	05:36
Derma Case: 20-year-old Man with an Itchy Circular Rash	01:04
Pityriasis Rosea	01:48
Tinea Infections: Tinea Corporis and Tinea Versicolor	03:53
Candida Intertrigo and Candida Albicans	02:16
Impetigo	01:38
Tinea Infections: Management	02:58
Derma Case: 33-year-old Woman with Rash on Her Chest	04:09
Vitiligo	03:56
Quick Review: Fungal Skin Infections	01:59
Derma Case: 37-year-old Man with Fever and Arm Pain	08:29
Complications of Skin and Soft Tissue Infections	00:51
Cellulitis	01:08
Derma Case: 57-year-old Man with Right Facial Swelling	02:25
Quick Review: Bacterial Skin Infections	02:51
Quiz zum Kurs „Skin Infections“

General Terminology	03:21
Other General Dermatologic Terminologies	02:05
Acne Vulgaris	10:33
Rosacea	06:40
Seborrheic Dermatitis	06:11
Atopic Dermatitis	08:32
Ichthyosis Vulgaris	01:01
Allergic Contact Dermatitis	03:27
Lichen Simplex Chronicus (LSC)	03:37
Lichen Planus	02:32
Hives (Urticaria)	03:35
Angioedema	04:43
Alopecia Areata (AA)	04:17
Psoriasis	09:38
Pityriasis Rosea	03:27
Morphea	03:19
Erythema Nodosum	02:38
Erythema Multiforme	05:44
Pemphigus Vulgaris	06:52
Bullous Pemphigoid	02:43
Immunofluorescence Diagnosis in Vesiculobullous Dermatitis	03:33
Nikolsky's Sign	01:02
Lupus Erythematosus	04:11
Quiz zum Kurs „Inflammatory Skin Diseases“

Folliculitis	03:54
Verruca (Plantar Wart)	05:34
Herpes Zoster (Shingles)	02:54
Primary Varicella (Chickenpox) and Candidiasis (Yeast Infection)	03:26
Erysipelas and Molluscum Contagiosum	03:43
Herpes Simplex (HSV)	03:05
Impetigo (School Sores) and Staph Scalded Skin Syndrome (SSSS)	02:27
Tinea Infections (Ringworm): Tinea Corporis and Tinea Capitis	04:52
Onychomycosis (Nail fungus) and Scabies (Sarcoptic Mange)	04:03
Syphilis	04:47
Erythema Migrans (Lyme Disease) and Erythema Infectiosum (Fifth Disease)	02:57
Toxic Shock Syndrome and Necrotizing Fasciitis (Flesh-Eating Disease)	02:25
Quiz zum Kurs „Infectious Skin Diseases“

Melasma (Chloasma)	02:22
Vitiligo	01:06
Albinism (Achromasia)	02:29
Quiz zum Kurs „Other Skin Diseases“

Dermatofibroma (Benign Fibrous Histiocytoma)	01:40
Seborrheic Keratosis (Seborrheic Eczema) and Actinic Keratosis (Solar Keratosis)	03:30
Basal Cell Carcinoma (BCC, Basal Cell Cancer)	04:23
Squamous Cell Carcinoma (SCC, Squamous Cell Cancer)	05:10
Actinic Cheilitis	00:34
Mycosis Fungoides	03:55
Benign Nevus and Dysplastic Nevus	08:16
Malignant Melanoma	07:46
Quiz zum Kurs „Neoplastic Skin Diseases“

Urethritis: Definition and Pathology	06:15
Gonorrhea: Signs, Symptoms & Diagnosis	05:50
Gonorrhea and Chlamydia Trachomatis: Management	04:57
Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID): Definition and Pathology	05:07
Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID): Signs and Symptoms	04:01
Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID): Management and Etiology	04:41
Syphilis – Definition and Pathology	04:54
Primary and Secondary Syphilis	07:45
Latent Syphilis, Tertiary Syphilis, Syphilitic Meningitis & Meningovascular Syphilis	05:56
Parenchymatous Syphilis and Tabes Dorsalis (Syphilitic Myelopathy)	05:54
Cardiovascular Syphilis and Late Benign (Gummatous) Syphilis	06:35
Syphilis: Diagnosis	06:20
Syphilis: Therapy	04:08
Chancroid: Definition and Pathology	03:33
Chancroid: Signs and Symptoms	02:19
Chancroid: Diagnosis and Therapy	02:56
Lymphogranuloma Venereum (LGV): Definition	03:20
Lymphogranuloma Venereum (LGV): Signs/Symptoms, Diagnosis & Management	06:47
Donovanosis (Granuloma Inguinale)	07:28
Genital Herpes: Definition and Epidemiology	03:28
Genital Herpes: Signs, Symptoms & Diagnosis	05:33
Genital Herpes: Management and Etiology	03:10
Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV): Definition and Pathology	09:30
Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV): Signs, Symptoms & Opportunistic Infections	11:54
Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV): Diagnosis and Management	12:00
Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV): Prevention & Prognosis	07:03
Genital Warts (Condyloma Acuminatum): Definition, Epidemiology & Etiology	02:56
Genital Warts (Condyloma Acuminatum): Pathology, Signs & Symptoms	03:01
Genital Warts (Condyloma Acuminatum): Diagnosis and Management	06:56
Quiz zum Kurs „Genital and Sexually Transmitted Infections“

ABC-Assessment	09:10
D Assessment & DDx (Differential) of Consequence	08:09
Emergency Medicine Patient Presentation: Relevant Factors	10:24
Emergency Medicine Patient Presentation: How to Organize a Good Presentation	06:40
Quiz zum Kurs „Emergency Medicine: General Topics“

Cardiac Arrest: Initial Assessment	06:12
High-quality CPR	06:05
Management after CPR	06:29
Ventricular Fibrillation/Tachycardia	04:57
Epinephrine and Amiodarone	06:30
Pulseless Electrical Activity (PEA)	09:46
PEA: Treatment and Interventions	04:16
Asystole	03:00
Chest Pain: Definition & Examination	03:52
Chest Pain: Physical Exam & History	05:47
Chest Pain: Additional Tests	03:25
Acute Coronary Syndromes (ACS): Treatment and Assessment	15:41
Acute Coronary Syndromes (ACS): ECG & Risk Patients	10:10
Aortic Dissection: Incidence & Risk Factors	05:24
Aortic Dissection: History & Classic Findings	07:54
Aortic Dissection: Surgery & Medication	07:50
Aortic Dissection: Surgical Alternatives & Care Pathway	04:50
Unstable Tachyarrhythmia and Rhythm Identification	08:32
Ventricular (VT) & Supraventricular (SVT) Tachycardia	06:53
Supraventricular Tachycardias with a Narrow QRS Complex	08:09
Paroxysmal Supraventricular Tachycardia (PSVT)	08:35
Bradyarrhythmias: Definition & Types	04:24
Bradyarrhythmias: Three Degrees of AV-Block	09:45
Bradyarrhythmias: Management	05:15
Shock: Definition & Determinations	04:17
Shock: Types & Clinical Manifestations	07:41
Shock: General Management	05:57
Sepsis and Septic Shock: Pathophysiology & Clinical Definition	06:54
Sepsis and Septic Shock: Sources & Diagnosis	08:56
Sepsis and Septic Shock: Treatment	09:39
Quiz zum Kurs „Cardiovascular Emergencies and Shock“

Respiratory Distress: ABC Assessment and Diagnosis	06:04
Respiratory Distress: Examination	08:04
Respiratory Distress: Differentiation of Consequences	05:25
Respiratory Distress: Management	02:58
Pulmonary Edema: Definition	05:15
Pulmonary Edema: Underlying Cause	04:14
Acute Pulmonary Edema (APE): Management	04:00
Work Up of APE and CHF in the Emergency Department (ED)	03:15
Pulmonary Embolism (PE): Signs & Symptoms	04:10
Pulmonary Embolism (PE): Examination	05:51
PERC Rule and Calculating Risk	03:34
Pulmonary Embolism: Diagnosis	04:30
Pulmonary Embolism (PE): Imaging Studies	01:45
Pulmonary Embolism (PE): Management	02:36
Case Study: Shortness of Breath	02:20
Obstructive Lung Diseases: Etiology and Pathology	02:56
Obstructive Lung Diseases: Signs and Symptoms	07:24
Obstructive Lung Diseases: Diagnosis	07:36
Obstructive Lung Diseases: Management	08:36
Pneumonia and Pulmonary Infections: Signs & Symptoms	02:49
Pneumonia and Pulmonary Infections: Examination	06:20
Pneumonia and Pulmonary Infections: Etiology	07:16
Pneumonia and Pulmonary Infections: Management	03:27
Pneumonia and Pulmonary Infections: Prognosis	02:54
Quiz zum Kurs „Respiratory Emergencies“

Abdominal Pain (Emergency Medicine)	07:07
Abdominal Pain: Signs & Symptoms	03:39
Abdominal Pain: Examination	07:14
Abdominal Pain: Diagnosis	08:42
Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm (AAA – Emergency Medicine)	02:04
Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm (AAA): Signs & Symptoms	03:46
Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm (AAA): Diagnosis	04:30
Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm (AAA): Management	06:26
Gastrointestinal Bleeding (GI Bleed – Emergency Medicine)	06:25
GI Bleed: Signs & Symptoms	08:00
GI Bleed: Examination & Diagnosis	08:00
GI Bleed: Management	06:45
Appendicitis (Emergency Medicine)	08:48
Appendicitis: Diagnosis	06:28
Appendicitis: Management & Prognosis	06:37
Biliary Tract Disease (Emergency Medicine)	03:17
Biliary Disease: Definitions	04:22
Biliary Disease: Diagnosis	05:58
Biliary Disease: Management	04:37
Small Bowel Obstruction (SBO – Emergency Medicine)	03:54
Small Bowel Obstruction (SBO): Examination & Diagnosis	07:29
Small Bowel Obstruction (SBO): Management	03:30
Large Bowel Obstruction (LBO – Emergency Medicine)	06:07
Large Bowel Obstruction (LBO): Management	03:38
Acute Mesenteric Ischemia	02:50
Acute Mesenteric Ischemia: Epidemiology	05:48
Acute Mesenteric Ischemia: Examination	03:43
Acute Mesenteric Ischemia: Diagnosis	03:54
Acute Mesenteric Ischemia: Management	03:31
Acute Mesenteric Ischemia: Complications	01:52
Perforated Viscus (Emergency Medicine)	03:24
Perforated Viscus: Examination	04:08
Perforated Viscus: Diagnosis	06:07
Perforated Viscus: Management	02:21
Ectopic Pregnancy (Emergency Medicine)	05:19
Ectopic Pregnancy: Examination	04:11
Ectopic Pregnancy: Diagnosis	08:00
Ectopic Pregnancy: Management	05:34
Cervicitis and Urethritis (Emergency Medicine)	07:33
Trichomoniasis (Emergency Medicine)	02:07
Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (Emergency Medicine)	07:58
Epididymitis (Emergency Medicine)	07:05
Testicular Torsion (Emergency Medicine)	04:38
Testicular Torsion: Examination & Management	05:37
Ovarian Torsion (Emergency Medicine)	02:13
Ovarian Torsion: Examination & Management	04:58
Quiz zum Kurs „Abdominal and Genitourinary Emergencies“

Altered Mental Status (AMS – Emergency Medicine)	04:58
Altered Mental Status (AMS): Common Causes	02:43
Altered Mental Status (AMS): First steps	04:36
Altered Mental Status (AMS): History	09:37
Altered Mental Status (AMS): Management	02:50
Headache (Emergency Medicine)	08:38
Migraine: Presentation & Diagnosis	02:59
Migraine: Management	02:23
Cluster Headache (Emergency Medicine)	02:21
Secondary Headache (Emergency Medicine)	04:04
Acute Ischemic Stroke (AIS – Emergency Medicine)	07:33
Acute Ischemic Stroke (AIS): Signs & Symptoms	02:39
Acute Ischemic Stroke (AIS): Examination	05:06
Acute Ischemic Stroke (AIS): Diagnosis	04:59
Acute Ischemic Stroke (AIS): Management	06:09
Spontaneous Intracerebral Hemorrhage (ICH – Emergency Medicine)	04:43
Spontaneous Intracerebral Hemorrhage (ICH): Examination & Diagnosis	03:43
Spontaneous Intracerebral Hemorrhage (ICH): Management	05:07
Subarachnoid Hemorrhage (SAH – Emergency Medicine)	03:56
Subarachnoid Hemorrhage (SAH): Diagnosis	04:34
Subarachnoid Hemorrhage (SAH): Management	02:14
Seizures (Emergency Medicine)	05:21
Seizures: Pathophysiology	06:07
Seizure: Examination	03:48
Seizure: Diagnosis	06:15
Seizure: Management	07:20
Meningitis and Encephalitis (Emergency Medicine)	07:57
Meningitis and Encephalitis: Examination	03:21
Meningitis and Encephalitis: Diagnosis	07:52
Meningitis and Encephalitis: Management & Prophylaxis	04:20
Suicidal Patients (Emergency Medicine)	03:45
Methods of Suicide	03:46
Suicidal Patients: Diagnosis	02:32
Suicidal Patients: Management	02:38
Suicidal Patients: Documentation and Disposition	03:15
Quiz zum Kurs „Neurologic and Psychiatric Emergencies“

Trauma: Primary Survey, Airway & Breathing	08:37
Trauma: Circulation, Disability & Exposure	10:50
Thoracic Injuries: Breathing	02:37
Tension Pneumothorax	05:54
Tension Pneumothorax: Needle Decompression & Other Treatments	06:35
Open Pneumothorax & Flail Chest	06:02
Massive Hemothorax	05:51
Ultrasound of the Lungs	04:44
Circulation: Primary Survey	02:01
Hemorrhagic Shock: Diagnosis	07:15
Hemorrhagic Shock: Management	07:31
Hemorrhagic Shock: Locate Blood & Perform E-FAST Exam	05:47
E-FAST Exam: RUQ, LUQ, Bladder & Pericardial View	05:43
Extremity Injuries Principle #1: H&P Predicts Diagnosis	04:55
Extremity Injuries Principle #2: Assessment of Neurovascular Status	06:36
Extremity Injuries Principle #3 & #4: X-ray & Safe Disposition	05:06
Extremity Injuries Principle #5: Complications	03:16
Minor Head Injury: Epidemiology & Examination	06:36
Head CT: Canadian Criteria & Rules	06:44
Children under 16: PECARN & Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI)	08:59
Major Head Injury: Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS)	04:56
Approach to Multi Trauma Patients	05:15
Epidural & Subdural Hematoma	05:25
Traumatic Subarachnoid & Intraparenchymal Hemorrhage	04:29
Cerebral Edema	05:51
Intracranial Pressure (ICP) and Blood Pressure: Interventions	09:25
Cervical Spine Injury	05:17
C-Spine Imaging	10:54
Negative and Positive CT: Spinal Cord Injury	03:41
Quiz zum Kurs „Trauma (Emergency Medicine)“

Poisoning and Toxidromes	05:36
Toxidrome: Sympathomimetic, Anticholinergic, Cholinergic, Sedative-Hypnotic & Opioid	07:27
Poisoning: Case Studies	10:19
Acetaminophen (Paracetamol) Overdose	03:07
Burns: Clinical Estimation	08:03
Major Burns: ABC Management	08:37
Estimation of Total Body Surface Area (TBSA) & Calculation of Volume Resuscitation	04:41
Circumferential Burns and Cyanide Poisoning	04:01
General Burn Care	02:52
Anaphylaxis: Diagnosis, Pathophysiology and Symptoms	07:02
Anaphylaxis: Management & Disposition	09:06
Heat and Thermoregulation	04:59
Classic Heatstroke: Symptoms & Management	09:52
Exertional Heatstroke: Symptoms & Management	05:05
Heat Loss Mechanisms	03:11
Accidental Hypothermia: Symptoms	08:12
Accidental Hypothermia: Management	08:00
Frostbite: Symptoms	05:28
Frostbite: Management	04:23
Drowning: Epidemiology, Pathology & Diagnosis	04:53
Drowning: Management	06:33
Quiz zum Kurs „Toxicologic and Environmental Emergencies“

Hypo- and Hyperglycemia: Diabetic States	07:52
Hyperglycemia: Diagnosis & Management	04:55
Diabetic Ketoacidosis: Pathophysiology, Physical Exam & Diagnosis	09:30
Diabetic Ketoacidosis: Treatment	04:02
Hyperglycemic Hyperosmolar State (HHS)	03:17
Hypoglycemia: Treatment	07:38
Hyperkalemia: Etiology & ECG	07:58
Hyperkalemia: Treatment	07:02
Thyroid Emergencies	02:18
Hyperthyroidism: Examination, Symptoms, Diagnosis & Treatment of Thyrotoxicosis	09:22
Hypothyroidism: Symptoms, Diagnosis, Treatment	05:27
Quiz zum Kurs „Endocrine and Electrolyte Emergencies“

Short Arm Splinting	05:05
Short Arm Supplies	00:43
Thumb Spica Splinting	05:05
Thumb Spica Supplies	00:46
Ulnar Gutter Splinting	05:10
Ulnar Gutter Supplies	00:55
Short Leg Splinting	04:42
Short Leg Supplies	00:44

Bleb Anesthesia	01:12
Linear Anesthesia	02:33
Field Block Anesthesia	02:37
Needle Holder Demonstration	04:41
Tissue Forceps Demonstration	01:46
Surgical Scissors Demonstration	02:41
Loading the Scalpel Demonstration	02:32
Seal the Pad Demonstration	03:26
Making the Incision Demonstration	01:30
Loading the Needle Holder Demonstration	01:06
Left Hand vs. Right Hand Demonstration	02:02
Simple Interrupted Demonstration	07:34
Horizontal Mattress Suturing Demonstration	03:37
Vertical Mattress Suturing Demonstration	03:55
Simple Buried Stitch Demonstration	07:15
Figure of 8 Demonstration	07:03
Half Buried Horizontal Mattress Suturing Demonstration	04:01
Simple Running Demonstration	08:04
Skin Glue Demonstration	02:09
Steri-strip Demonstration	04:36
Quiz zum Kurs „Suturing“

Neoplasia, Dysplasia, Tumor and Cancer: Differentiating Definitions– Neoplasia	04:55
Types of Tumors: Tissue, Benign and Malignant – Neoplasia	03:48
Benign Neoplasm and Teratoma – Neoplasia	06:39
Malignant Neoplasms – Neoplasia	03:29
Bronchogenic Carcinoma, Osteogenic Sarcoma & Grading– Neoplasia	05:54
Diagnosis of Cancer – Neoplasia	05:38
Malignant Neoplasm: Invasion and Metastasis – Neoplasia	05:18
Metastasis and Bone Metastasis – Neoplasia	07:41
Epidemiology of Cancer – Neoplasia	04:37
Introduction to Carcinogenesis – Carcinogenesis	04:49
Carcinogenic Chemicals – Carcinogenesis	07:45
Ultraviolet Radiation: Excision Repair & Carcinogen – Carcinogenesis	05:07
Ionizing Radiation – Carcinogenesis	04:53
DNA Virus – Carcinogenesis	07:18
DNA Repair Defects & Neoplastic Molecular Markers – Carcinogenesis	11:51
Four Classes of Normal Regulatory Genes & Signal Transduction – Carcinogenesis	06:58
Proto-Oncogenes & Mechanisms of Oncogene Activation – Carcinogenesis	04:48
Oncogenes – Carcinogenesis	06:06
Cell Cycle: Cyclin D – Carcinogenesis	13:29
RAS Protein & Signal Transduction – Carcinogenesis	07:09
Tumor Suppressor Genes: Definition and Inactivation – Carcinogenesis	07:08
Paraneoplastic Syndromes – Carcinogenesis	05:26
Retinoblastoma – Carcinogenesis	09:07
Tumor Suppressor Genes: VHL, WT, NF, BRCA, DCC – Carcinogenesis	06:30
Regulation of Apoptosis and Clonality– Carcinogenesis	02:55
Tumor Progression: Adenoma Carcinoma Sequence – Carcinogenesis	05:46
Paraneoplastic Endocrinopathies – Carcinogenesis	06:42
Quiz zum Kurs „Principles of Neoplasia and Carcinogenesis“

Infant Care	14:25
Child and Adolescent Care	15:34
Prenatal Care	11:18
Adult Health Maintenance	06:01
Breast Cancer Screening	07:37
Colorectal Cancer Screening	07:34
Prostate Cancer Screening	08:55
Lung Cancer Screening	02:34
Quiz zum Kurs „Preventive Medicine“

Introduction to Tumor Immunology	00:45
Leukemia, Lymphoma & Myeloma	05:30
Immune Response to Tumors: Tumor Antigens and Antitumor Immunity	07:57
Tumor-Infiltrating NK Cells	04:52
Tumor Evasion of the Immune Response and Immune Checkpoint Blockade	02:42
Monoclonal Antibodies and Nonspecific Immunotherapy	07:04
Tumor Vaccines	03:37
Quiz zum Kurs „Tumor Immunology“

Cancer Drugs & Chemotherapeutic Agents: MTX, 5-FU, 6-MP, 6TG & Ara-C – White Blood Cell Pathology	10:11
Cancer Drugs & Chemotherapeutic Agents: Dactinomycin, Doxorubicin, Bleomycin etc. – White Blood Cell Pathology	10:25
Quiz zum Kurs „Oncology I - Additional Lectures (MU Pleven, Semester 8)“

Quiz zum Kurs „Semester 8 (MU Pleven)“