Year 1 (AMDCM)

Body Fluid Compartments	05:37
Quiz zum Kurs „Physiology I - Additional lectures (AMDCM Year 1 Semester 1)“

Nerves and Neurotransmission	05:06
Postsynaptic Potential (PSP) and Binding	05:03
Action Potential: Propagation and Myelin	06:06
Glial Cells and Astrocyte Assisted Activities	04:36
Vision: Structure and Function of the Eye	03:52
Vision: Lens, Pupil and Humors	07:11
Vision: Photoreception	04:36
Vision: Signal Termination and Convergence	08:05
Hearing: Hearing Structure and Function	08:43
Hearing: Hair Cells and Semicircular Channels	05:35
Balance: Vestibular Structure and Function	04:12
Balance: Otolith Organs	04:02
Taste-Receptors: Types, Structure, Function & Taste Transduction	07:15
Smell: Transduction and Integration	03:34
Muscle Nerve Fiber Properties	07:42
Renshaw Cells and Muscle Reflexes	03:32
Cutaneous Sensory Afferents	01:57
Mechanoreceptors: En- & Unencapsulated	07:59
Free Nerve Ending (FNE)	05:57
Structure of the Autonomic Nervous System (ANS)	09:03
Hypothalamus and Brainstem	04:03
Circumventricular Organs (CVO's) and Cerebral Spinal Fluid	06:39
Effectors of the Autonomic Nervous System (ANS)	05:39
Autonomic Nervous System: GI Tract and Other Tissues	06:22
Autonomic Nervous System: Skin Appendages and Other Tissues	04:26
Quiz zum Kurs „Neurophysiology“

Introduction to Physiology	05:25
Homeostasis: Definition & Level of Organization	09:15
Control and Regulation	07:35
Quiz zum Kurs „Physiology – Introduction & Central Principles“

Cell Membranes & Organelle Membranes	05:03
Lipid Bilayer: Structure & Intracellular and Extracellular Fluid	07:49
Aquaporin (AQP): Definition, Structure & Function	03:57
Ion Channels: Definition, Types & Function	04:43
ATPases	06:35
Solute Carriers (SLC Transporters)	06:38
Cell Signaling	04:11
Cell Signaling: Signal Reception	09:37
Extracellular & Intracellular Signaling: Receptor Modifications	03:30
Signal Amplification & Dissemination	07:23
Membrane Potential: Ion Concentration	03:57
Extracellular Fluid (ECF) & Intracellular Fluid (ICF)	07:36
Ion Manipulation	04:51
Action Potential	05:33
Surface Modifications of Epithelial Cells	07:18
Membrane and Transepithelial Potential	03:50
Fenestration & Endothelial Transport	05:31
Quiz zum Kurs „Membrane Physiology“

Bone: Structure and Function	07:53
Bone Remodeling	07:20
Control and Regulation of Calcium and Phosphorus	05:51
Types of Muscle Contractions	03:27
Initiation of Muscle Contraction	03:21
Cross-bridge Cycling	02:55
Force Production and Motor Unit	04:31
Muscle Fiber Types and Properties	06:17
Smooth Muscles: Location and Types	03:00
Smooth Muscles: Structure Function	07:06
Smooth Muscles: Contraction and Relaxation	09:09
Quiz zum Kurs „Musculoskeletal Physiology“

Abdominal Radiography	07:53
Abdominal CT Techniques: Hounsfield Units and Intravenous Contrast	04:54
Multiphase Abdominal CT	04:49
Normal Abdominal and Pelvic CT Anatomy	13:15
Bowel Obstruction and Ileus: Ileus & Small Bowel Obstruction	08:12
Bowel Obstruction and Ileus: Large Bowel Obstruction & Ogilvie Syndrome	05:12
Extraluminal Air: Pneumoperitoneum & Pneumoretroperitoneum	06:11
Extraluminal Air: Pneumatosis Intestinalis & Pneumobilia	04:02
Abdominal Calcifications	07:06
Fluoroscopy: Barium Swallow and Upper GI Series	09:25
Fluoroscopy: Small Bowel Follow-Through, Tube Study and Barium Enema	05:57
Hepatic Cirrhosis	07:41
Malignant Liver Lesions	07:13
Benign Liver Disease: Hepatic Steatosis, Cavernous Hemangioma and Hepatic Cyst	06:19
Benign Liver Disease: Hepatic Adenoma and Focal Nodular Hyperplasia	05:42
Gallbladder Abnormalities	08:17
Intrahepatic Biliary System	03:26
Splenic Abnormalities	01:37
Pancreatic Abnormalities	10:58
Abdominal Trauma	10:19
Adrenal Abnormalities	05:42
Abnormalities of the Kidneys and Ureters	03:32
Renal Cysts and Renal Cell Carcinoma	04:14
Bladder Carcinoma	06:57
Scrotal Imaging: Hydrocele and Varicocele	06:18
Scrotal Imaging - Torsion and Testicular Carcinoma	03:19
Female Pelvic Anatomy	06:11
Ovarian Abnormalities: Simple and Complex Cysts	06:08
Ovarian Abnormalities: Endometrioma and Ovarian Tumors	04:20
Uterine Abnormalities	06:13
Pelvic Imaging in Early Pregnancy	04:12
Imaging Findings in Ectopic Pregnancy	04:10
Heterotopic and Molar Pregnancy	03:40
Quiz zum Kurs „Abdominal Radiology“

Normal Chest Radiography	05:36
Chest X-Ray Techniques	04:30
Heart and Mediastinal Anatomy in Radiology (Part 1)	03:10
Lung Anatomy in Radiology	02:13
Bony Anatomy in Radiology	01:45
Chest CT Technique and Anatomy	08:31
Lines and Tubes in Radiology	07:44
Lines, Tubes and Cardiac Devices in Radiology	05:24
Consolidation	06:14
Atypical Pneumonia	03:20
Interstitial Disease (Part 1)	03:49
Interstitial Disease (Part 2)	05:04
Hemithorax Opacification	07:16
Atelectasis	03:47
Lobar Atelectasis	06:14
Hyperinflation	04:54
Pneumothorax in Radiology	04:30
Pneumothorax: Diagnosis in Radiology	02:58
Mediastinum in Radiology	04:14
Pulmonary Nodules	06:54
Benign Nodules and Lung Malignancy	05:58
Pleural Effusion	04:21
Imaging Findings of Free-flowing effusion	03:50
Heart and Mediastinal Anatomy in Radiology (Part 2)	04:25
Enlarged Cardiac Silhouette	07:46
Cardiogenic Pulmonary Edema	06:20
Non-Cardiogenic Pulmonary Edema	04:29
Thoracic Aortic Dissection and Aneurysm	04:36
Pulmonary Embolism and Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension	04:05
Introduction to Breast Imaging	08:48
Breast Abnormalities in Radiology	10:42
Quiz zum Kurs „Thoracic Radiology“

Male Reproductive Organs: Introduction	07:23
Sectioned Pelvis: Bladder – Male Reproductive Organs	04:43
Bladder and Urethra – Male Reproductive Organs	05:13
Testes – Male Reproductive Organs	05:14
Sperm Route and Seminal Vesicle – Male Reproductive Organs	03:57
Prostate – Male Reproductive Organs	01:37
Rectum – Male Reproductive Organs	03:30
Male Reproductive Organs: Conclusion	00:59
Female Reproductive Organs: Introduction	07:21
Vaginal Fornix – Female Reproductive Organs	02:15
Uterus: Broad Ligament – Female Reproductive Organs	05:52
Uterus: Uterine Tubes – Female Reproductive Organs	05:18
Ovaries – Female Reproductive Organs	01:35
Female Reproductive Organs: Conclusion	00:55
Branches of Internal Iliac Artery: Introduction	04:15
Pelvis: Paired and Unpaired Arteries – Branches of Internal Iliac Artery	02:09
Posterior Branches – Branches of Internal Iliac Artery	02:08
Anterior Branches – Branches of Internal Iliac Artery	07:07
Differences Between Male and Female – Branches of Internal Iliac Artery	04:49
Blood Supply of the Rectum – Branches of Internal Iliac Artery	03:05
Branches of Internal Iliac Artery: Conclusions	00:46
Overview – Bony Pelvis	02:51
Inferior and Medial View – Bony Pelvis	03:05
Male and Female Differences – Bony Pelvis	03:02
Pelvic Walls – Pelvic Floor	04:56
Structure and Components – Pelvic Floor	03:40
Superior View – Pelvic Floor	06:12
Conclusions – Bony Pelvis and Pelvic Floor	00:42
Perineum	03:59
Perineum: Boundaries and the Perineal Membrane	07:07
Ischioanal Fossa – Perineum and External Genitalia	04:54
The Lateral Wall of the Ischioanal Fossa – Perineum and External Genitalia	04:06
Anal Canal – Perineum and External Genitalia	04:29
Analsphincters and Puborectalis – Perineum and External Genitalia	04:04
Perineal Pouches – Perineum and External Genitalia	01:50
Male Perineum	04:33
Male Perineum: Superficial Pouch	04:09
Female Perineum	06:18
Perineum: Neurovasculature	04:43
Perineum and External Genitalia: Conclusion	00:51
Lymphatic System – Lymphatic Drainage of Abdominopelvic Organs	03:34
Abdominopelvic Viscera – Lymphatic Drainage of Abdominopelvic Organs	04:17
Lymphatic Drainage – Lymphatic Drainage of Abdominopelvic Organs	08:38
Lymphatic Drainage of Abdominopelvic Organs: Summary	06:38
Lymphatic Drainage of Abdominopelvic Organs: Conclusion	01:01
Autonomic Nerves of Abdominopelvic Organs: Introduction	08:30
Autonomic Nervous System – Autonomic Nerves of Abdominopelvic Organs	05:25
Foregut and Midgut – Autonomic Nerves of Abdominopelvic Organs	04:57
Hindgut – Autonomic Nerves of Abdominopelvic Organs	07:01
Rectum and Anal Canal – Autonomic Nerves of Abdominopelvic Organs	04:12
Erection, Emission and Ejaculation – Autonomic Nerves of Abdominopelvic Organs	04:06
Autonomic Innervation: Summary	02:05
Referred Pain – Autonomic Nerves of Abdominopelvic Organs	05:34
Autonomic Nerves of Abdominopelvic Organs: Conclusions	00:42
Quiz zum Kurs „Pelvis [Archive]“

Surface Anatomy of the Abdomen: Introduction	05:39
Abdominal Regions and Reference Planes – Surface Anatomy of the Abdomen	03:46
Position of the Organs – Surface Anatomy of the Abdomen	03:51
Dermatomes – Surface Anatomy of the Abdomen	03:02
Overview – Anterolateral Abdominal Wall	02:52
External Oblique and Rectus Abdominis – Anterolateral Abdominal Wall	05:00
Internal Oblique – Anterolateral Abdominal Wall	01:45
Transversus Abdominis – Anterolateral Abdominal Wall	01:50
Rectus Sheath I – Anterolateral Abdominal Wall	07:47
Rectus Sheath II – Anterolateral Abdominal Wall	03:36
Posterior View – Anterolateral Abdominal Wall	01:57
Blood Supply – Anterolateral Abdominal Wall	02:10
Nerve Supply – Anterolateral Abdominal Wall	03:20
Introduction – Inguinal Region	01:40
Surface Anatomy – Inguinal Region	02:11
Inguinal Canal – Inguinal Region	12:37
Boundaries of the Inguinal Canal – Inguinal Region	01:17
Contents of the Inguinal Canal – Inguinal Region	02:45
Coverings of the Spermatic Cord – Inguinal Region	04:33
Inguinal Hernias – Inguinal Region	07:48
Anatomy of Esophagus and Stomach: Introduction	03:53
Oral Cavity and Pharynx – Esophagus and Stomach	04:09
Structures of the Stomach – Esophagus and Stomach	05:41
Stomach Ulcers – Esophagus and Stomach	04:48
Vasculature of the Stomach – Esophagus and Stomach	04:56
Esophagus and Stomach: Conclusion	00:34
Surface Anatomy – Small Intestine	04:27
In Situ View – Small Intestine	06:10
Wall Structure – Small Intestine	03:09
Duodenum – Small Intestine	03:03
Jejunum and Ileum – Small Intestine	03:10
Vasculature – Small Intestine	03:42
Nerve Supply – Small Intestine	02:04
Small Intestine: Conclusion	00:47
Surface Anatomy – Large Intestine	04:17
In Situ View – Large Intestine	02:53
In Isolation – Large Intestine	06:20
Caecum and Appendix – Large Intestine	04:20
Wall Structure – Large Intestine	03:43
Vasculature – Large Intestine	03:11
Nerve Supply – Large Intestine	01:20
Large Intestine: Conclusion	00:47
Peritoneum: Introduction	01:58
Peritoneum: Definitions	09:07
Opened Abdomen View – Peritoneum	03:19
Abdominal Cavity – Peritoneum	06:36
Lesser Sac and Lesser Omentum – Peritoneum	03:57
Greater Omentum and Greater Sac – Peritoneum	04:26
Peritoneum: Conclusion	00:28
Liver: Surface Anatomy – Liver and Gallbladder	03:26
Liver: Surface Features – Liver and Gallbladder	05:57
Liver: Peritoneal Relations – Liver and Gallbladder	02:59
Gallbladder: Biliary Tree – Liver and Gallbladder	03:15
Gallbladder: Blood Supply – Liver and Gallbladder	03:00
Liver: Segments – Liver and Gallbladder	02:18
Liver and Gallbladder: Conclusion	00:54
Pancreas: Surface Anatomy – Pancreas and Spleen	03:06
Pancreas: in Situ View – Pancreas and Spleen	04:59
Pancreas: Biliary Tree – Pancreas and Spleen	02:49
Spleen: in Situ View – Pancreas and Spleen	02:14
Blood Supply – Pancreas and Spleen	01:33
Pancreas and Spleen: Conclusion	00:36
Blood Supply – Arterial Supply to the GI Tract	07:16
Coeliac Trunk – Arterial Supply to the GI Tract	04:34
Coeliac Trunk: Branches – Arterial Supply to the GI Tract	02:16
Superior Mesenteric Artery – Arterial Supply to the GI Tract	02:21
Inferior Mesenteric Artery – Arterial Supply to the GI Tract	03:21
Arterial Supply to the GI Tract: Conclusion	00:29
Venous Drainage – Portal System	05:06
Formation Variation of the Hepatic Portal Vein – Portal System	02:23
Portal-systemic Anastomoses – Portal System	01:46
Esophageal, Gastric and Rectal Anastomoses – Portal System	02:26
Paraumbilical and Colic Anastomoses – Portal System	01:59
Introduction and Diaphragm – Posterior Abdominal Wall	08:51
Abdominal Aorta – Posterior Abdominal Wall	02:42
Inferior Vena Cava – Posterior Abdominal Wall	02:39
Somatic Nerves – Posterior Abdominal Wall	04:02
Posterior Abdominal Wall: Conclusion	00:48
Kidneys and Suprarenal Glands: Introduction	06:17
Kidneys: Renal Capsule – Kidneys and Suprarenal Glands	06:01
Kidneys: Segments and Blood Supply – Kidneys and Suprarenal Glands	05:00
Ureters – Kidneys and Suprarenal Glands	02:05
Suprarenal Glands – Kidneys and Suprarenal Glands	04:21
Kidneys and Suprarenal Glands: Conclusion	00:38
Quiz zum Kurs „Abdomen [Archive]“

Thoracic Cavity – Lungs, mediastinum and cardiac valves	09:02
Topography of the Lungs – Lungs, mediastinum and cardiac valves	02:19
Mediastinum – Lungs, mediastinum and cardiac valves	04:12
Mediastinal Areas – Lungs, mediastinum and cardiac valves	08:17
In Situ View – Heart (Cor)	04:00
Pericardium and Pericardial Cavity – Heart (Cor)	05:55
Chambers and Great Vessels – Heart (Cor)	07:13
Surface Anatomy of the Heart – Heart (Cor)	03:32
Individual Chambers – Heart (Cor)	06:57
Valves – Heart (Cor)	03:35
Coronary Circulation – Heart (Cor)	10:47
Cardiac Conduction System – Heart (Cor)	06:12
Pleural Membranes – Pulmonary Structures and Esophagus	09:59
Trachea – Pulmonary Structures and Esophagus	06:10
Lungs – Pulmonary Structures and Esophagus	11:39
Esophagus – Pulmonary Structures and Esophagus	11:10
Arteries – Thoracic Vessels	08:12
Subclavian Artery – Thoracic Vessels	04:49
Descending Aorta – Thoracic Vessels	07:43
Veins – Thoracic Vessels	09:58
Brachiocephalic Veins – Thoracic Vessels	06:51
Phrenic Nerve – Thoracic Nerves	05:27
Vagus Nerve – Thoracic Nerves	09:35
Sympathetics in the Thorax – Thoracic Nerves	09:38
Clinically Applied Anatomy – Thoracic Nerves	05:41
Quiz zum Kurs „Thoracic Viscera with Dr. Canby“

Surface Anatomy of the Abdominal Wall – Overview	09:31
Elements of the Abdominal Wall – Overview	03:58
Layers of the Abdominal Wall – Overview	08:19
Concepts – Vertebral Column	09:13
Typical Vertebra – Vertebral Column	04:03
Segmental Vertebral Specification – Vertebral Column	08:21
Lumbar Vertebrae – Vertebral Column	08:15
Articulations – Vertebral Column	04:20
Ligaments – Vertebral Column	09:13
Superficial Back Muscles – Back Muscles	11:46
Intermediate Back Muscles – Back Muscles	02:28
Deep Back Muscles – Back Muscles	18:32
Suboccipital Muscles – Back Muscles	05:59
Neurovascular Structures – Back Muscles	07:04
Summary – Back Muscles	02:27
Surface Relief – Topographic Back Anatomy	06:48
Triangles – Topographic Back Anatomy	05:15
Lumbar Puncture – Topographic Back Anatomy	02:20
Projections of Viscera Onto the Back – Topographic Back Anatomy	10:54
Osteology – Thorax Muscles and Thoracic Wall	11:48
Movements – Thorax Muscles and Thoracic Wall	04:31
Muscles – Thorax Muscles and Thoracic Wall	14:25
Thoracic Wall: Blood Supply – Thorax Muscles and Thoracic Wall	03:34
Thoracic Wall: Innervation – Thorax Muscles and Thoracic Wall	07:08
Overview – Thoracic Diaphragm	04:42
Radiograph – Thoracic Diaphragm	04:17
Attachments – Thoracic Diaphragm	05:54
Blood Supply – Thoracic Diaphragm	03:43
Innervation – Thoracic Diaphragm	04:33
Gross Appearance – Breast	05:27
Blood Supply and Innervation – Breast	05:02
Mammogram – Breast	04:22
Sentinel Node Biopsy – Breast	07:31
Muscles of the Anterolateral Abdominal Wall – Abdominal Walls and Inguinal Canal	18:58
Muscles of the Posterior Abdominal Wall – Abdominal Walls and Inguinal Canal	05:02
Abdominal Wall: Arterial Supply – Abdominal Walls and Inguinal Canal	03:14
Innervation – Abdominal Walls and Inguinal Canal	02:55
Inguinal Canal – Abdominal Walls and Inguinal Canal	09:37
Overview – Pelvic Wall and Floor	03:22
Ilium and Ischium – Pelvic Wall and Floor	06:30
Assembled Pelvis – Pelvic Wall and Floor	04:37
Pelvic Wall – Pelvic Wall and Floor	04:51
Pelvic Floor – Pelvic Wall and Floor	05:48
Sexual Dimorphism – Pelvic Wall and Floor	08:42
Femoral Hernia	09:17
Quiz zum Kurs „Abdominal Wall with Dr. Canby“

Formation of Blood – Blood Vessel and Heart Development	04:29
Early Development of the Heart – Blood Vessel and Heart Development	03:26
Septation of the Heart – Blood Vessel and Heart Development	03:45
Abnormalities of the Heart: Diagnosis – Blood Vessel and Heart Abnormalities	05:12
Ventricular and Atrial Septal Defect – Blood Vessel and Heart Abnormalities	03:06
Tetralogy of Fallot – Blood Vessel and Heart Abnormalities	01:40
Patent Ductus Arteriosus – Blood Vessel and Heart Abnormalities	01:26
Coarctation of the Aorta – Blood Vessel and Heart Abnormalities	02:59
Face Development – Pharyngeal Arches Development	06:42
Branchial Arches Development – Pharyngeal Arches Development	03:32
Pharyngeal Pouches Development – Pharyngeal Arches Development	04:05
Summarizing the Derivatives – Pharyngeal Arches Development	02:58
Tongue Development – Pharyngeal Arches Development	01:43
Formation of the Primitive Streak – Skull and Brain Development	02:39
Embryo Folding and Regionalization of the Brain – Skull and Brain Development	04:23
Derivatives of the Germ Layers – Skull and Brain Development	03:23
Bone Begins to Form in Association With the Brain – Skull and Brain Development	03:09
Abnormalities of Brain and Skull – Skull and Brain Development	02:15
Development of the Face – Primary and Secondary Palate Development	04:17
Primary and Secondary Palate: Development – Primary and Secondary Palate Development	05:34
Development of the Palate: Abnormalities – Primary and Secondary Palate Development	03:13
Abnormalities: Special Syndromes – Primary and Secondary Palate Development	03:50
Introduction – Lung Development	04:14
Histological Differentiation – Lung Development	04:00
Transverse View – Lung Development	02:40
Respiratory Distress Syndrome – Lung Development	02:22
Tracheo-esophageal Fistulas – Lung Development	03:05
VATER/VACTERL Syndrome and Lung Hypoplasia – Lung Development	01:27
Lung Agenesis – Lung Development	02:13
Review of the Folding of the Embryo – Stomach, Midgut and Hindgut Development	04:24
Midgut Loop and Hindgut Development – Stomach, Midgut and Hindgut Development	02:52
Abnormalities of the Development of the Gut – Stomach, Midgut and Hindgut Development	02:37
Review of the Folding of the Embryo – Liver, Gallbladder and Pancreas Development	02:59
Development of the Liver and the Gall Bladder – Liver, Gallbladder and Pancreas Development	02:36
Development of the Spleen and the Stomach – Liver, Gallbladder and Pancreas Development	01:42
Development of the Pancreas – Liver, Gallbladder and Pancreas Development	01:59
Abnormalities of the Development of the Gut – Liver, Gallbladder and Pancreas Development	02:06
Development of the Urogenital System – Urinary System and Kidney Development	02:42
Development of Kidney – Urinary System and Kidney Development	06:47
Development of Bladder, Urethra and Prostate – Urinary System and Kidney Development	04:18
Circulation of Amniotic Fluid – Urinary System and Kidney Development	04:35
Abnormal Development of the Kidneys – Urinary System and Kidney Development	03:28
Primordial Germ Cells – Genital System Development	03:11
Female Genital System – Genital System Development	03:27
Male Genital System – Genital System Development	04:05
External Genitals – Genital System Development	02:35
Abnormalities – Genital System Development	03:55
Somite Formation – Musculoskeletal System Development	04:24
Limb Forming – Musculoskeletal System Development	02:52
Limb Outgrowth – Musculoskeletal System Development	03:59
Genes that Control Limb Development – Musculoskeletal System Development	01:46
Development of Complex Bones – Musculoskeletal System Development	01:52
Major Limb Abnormalities – Musculoskeletal System Development	02:29

Postpartum Contraception	05:11
Contraceptives	07:42
Assisted Reproductive Technology	08:19
Quiz zum Kurs „Embryology - Histology I - Additional lectures (AMDCM Year 1 Semester 1)“

Embryology: Introduction	05:56
Central Enigma – Embryology	02:53
Early Stages of Development – Embryology	03:16
Positional Information – Embryology	05:17
Can a Tumor Have a Baby? – Embryology	06:27
Aging After Birth – Embryology	01:46
Spermatogenesis and Oogenesis: Introduction	07:25
Fertilization – Spermatogenesis and Oogenesis	04:14
In Vitro Fertilization – Spermatogenesis and Oogenesis	02:21
Cell Division After Fertilization – Week 1 of Embryogenesis	04:16
Hatching and Implantation – Week 1 of Embryogenesis	07:24
Ectopic Pregnancy – Week 1 of Embryogenesis	04:41
Assisted Reproductive Technology – Week 1 of Embryogenesis	05:28
Gastrulation – the Most Important Thing – Week 3 of Embryogenesis	05:16
Neurulation – Week 2 of Embryogenesis	03:59
Neural Tube Defects – Week 2 of Embryogenesis	05:17
Twinning – Week 2 of Embryogenesis	03:43
Major Development Periods – Weeks 3-8 of Embryogenesis	05:23
Embryonic Period – Weeks 3-8 of Embryogenesis	07:30
Developmental Abnormalities – Weeks 3-8 of Embryogenesis	05:44
Causes of Developmental Abnormalities – Weeks 3-8 of Embryogenesis	03:14
Environmental Causes of Abnormalities – Weeks 3-8 of Embryogenesis	04:47
Role of Prenatal Diagnosis – Weeks 3-8 of Embryogenesis	05:10
Human Egg Implantation – Embryo Folding, Embryonic Cavities and Placenta	04:17
Embryo Folding – Embryo Folding, Embryonic Cavities and Placenta	04:56
Uterus Cavity – Embryo Folding, Embryonic Cavities and Placenta	02:27
Twins in the Uterus – Embryo Folding, Embryonic Cavities and Placenta	01:48
Placenta – Embryo Folding, Embryonic Cavities and Placenta	04:42
Gastrulation – 3 Germ Layers	02:28
Derivatives – 3 Germ Layers	05:07
Ectoderm and Mesoderm – 3 Germ Layers	04:30
Endoderm – 3 Germ Layers	01:46
Interactions Between Tissues – 3 Germ Layers	04:54
Formation of the Primitive Streak – Neurulation	03:19
Embryo Folding and Regionalization of the Brain – Neurulation	05:47
Varieties of Dysraphic Condition – Neurulation	01:57
Neural Tube Defects – Neurulation	03:47
Quiz zum Kurs „Embryology: Early Stages with John McLachlan“

Binding Motifs	06:51
Comparing Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic mRNA	01:24
Prokaryotic Gene Expression	03:16
Inducible Operons	05:06
Repressible Operons	02:48
Other Levels of Prokaryotic Gene Regulation	01:55
The Levels of Eukaryotic Gene Expression	03:56
Transcriptional Control	05:12
Impact of Chromatin on Transcription	04:52
RNA Interference, AlterRNAtive Splicing and RNA Editing	04:28
Other Levels of Eukaryotic Gene Regulation	03:54
Quiz zum Kurs „Gene Regulation“

Restriction Mapping	03:49
Cytological Maps	03:14
Sequence Tagged Sites	04:46
Sanger Sequencing	07:31
Sequencing Larger Genomes	05:06
Comparative Genome Analysis	04:24
Coding and Noncoding DNA Sequences	04:13
Transposable Elements	05:29
Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms	03:38
BRCA2 Gene	03:48
Expressed Sequence Tags	03:20
Using Microarrays to Detect Cancers – Genomics	04:34
Quiz zum Kurs „Genomics“

Proofread and Repair Mechanisms	04:45
Mutations in General	03:19
Single Nucleotide Mutations	01:43
Frameshift Mutations	03:03
Chromosomal Mutations	02:41
Quiz zum Kurs „DNA Repair & Genetic Mutations“

One Gene One Polypeptide Hypothesis	04:15
Overview of Transcription and Translation	02:12
Prokaryotes vs. Eukaryotes	01:37
Types of RNA	02:18
How to Translate the Genetic Code	05:28
Transcription: Introduction	04:29
Elongation of mRNA	02:47
Prokaryotic Transcription	01:21
Eukaryotic Transcription	03:33
Post-transcriptional Modifications	01:54
Post-transcriptional Modification: Splicing	05:28
Charging of tRNA	03:35
Ribosome	01:46
Initiation of Translation	01:50
Elongation of Translation	06:46
Termination of Translation	04:02
Gene Expression – Translation and Summary	03:26
Quiz zum Kurs „Gene Expression“

Classical Genetic Assumptions – Classic Mendelian Genetics	02:42
Mendel's Investigations of the Pea Plant – Classic Mendelian Genetics	04:34
Monohybrid Crosses – Classic Mendelian Genetics	04:20
Mendel's Principles and Meiosis – Classic Mendelian Genetics	03:49
Human Pedigrees – Classic Mendelian Genetics	03:39
Dihybrid Crosses – Classic Mendelian Genetics	04:58
Principle of Independent Assortment – Classic Mendelian Genetics	02:15
Rules of Addition and Multiplication – Beyond Gregor Mendel	04:08
Predicting the Outcome of a Cross – Beyond Gregor Mendel	05:20
Test Cross: Uncover Genotypes – Beyond Gregor Mendel	02:15
Polygenic and Pleiotropic Inheritance – Beyond Gregor Mendel	06:01
Multiple Alleles and Incomplete Dominance – Beyond Gregor Mendel	04:28
Phenotypes Affected by Environment and Epistasis – Beyond Gregor Mendel	05:46
Linking Mendel and Chromosomes – Chromosome Theory and Sex Linkage	03:43
Sex Chromosomes – Chromosome Theory and Sex Linkage	01:11
Sex Linked Genetic Disorders – Chromosome Theory and Sex Linkage	06:49
Chromosome Theory: Exceptions – Chromosome Theory and Sex Linkage	03:14
Epigenetic Factors – Chromosome Theory and Sex Linkage	04:29
Recombination of Chromosomes – Gene Mapping	04:29
Percent Recombination – Gene Mapping	01:18
How to Create a Genetic Map – Gene Mapping	04:11
How to Avoid Missed Double Crossovers – Gene Mapping	02:28
Usage of Physical Maps – Gene Mapping	01:53
Structure of DNA and RNA – DNA Structure and Replication	03:55
Prokaryotic Replication – DNA Structure and Replication	05:29
The Enzymes of Replication – DNA Structure and Replication	02:54
Closer Look at Replisome – DNA Structure and Replication	05:07
Eukaryotic Replication – DNA Structure and Replication	04:51
Quiz zum Kurs „Understanding Genetics“

Cell Cycle and Cell Division Control: Introduction	02:43
Cell Cycle Controls	09:12
Growth Factors	02:45
P53 Gene	02:55
Mutated Genes	05:10
Two Hit Hypothesis	02:41
Mitosis: Overview	01:26
Language of Chromosomes – Mitosis	02:59
Eukaryotic Chromosomes – Mitosis	02:53
Cell Division – Mitosis	01:39
Interphase and Prophase – Mitosis	02:23
Prometaphase, Metaphase and Anaphase – Mitosis	03:43
Telophase and Cytokinesis – Mitosis	04:33
Introduction and Reduce of Chromosomes – Meiosis	06:23
Homologous Chromosome Pairs – Meiosis	03:02
Meiosis I: Prophase I	02:05
Meiosis I: Metaphase I	04:06
Meiosis I: Anaphase I and Telophase I	01:49
Meiosis II: Phases	03:49
Human Karyotype – Meiosis	01:26
Meiosis in Humans	03:25
Comparing Mitosis and Meiosis – Cell Division	03:34
Quiz zum Kurs „Cell Cycle and Cell Division“

Research Ethics: Introduction	01:36
Nuremberg Code	01:21
Belmont Report	02:07
Declaration of Helsinki	05:30
Informed Consent	04:24
Research Ethics Boards	06:56
Research Ethics: Learning Outcomes	01:23
Quiz zum Kurs „Research Ethics“

Recombinant DNA	02:16
Cutting the DNA	02:58
Gel Electrophoresis	04:47
Bacterial Transformation	01:45
Molecular Cloning	05:09
Host-vector Systems	02:11
Transforming Eukaryotic Cells	02:37
CRISPR-Cas9 System	04:26
Polymerase Chain Reaction	04:49
DNA Libraries	04:44
Probes and Blotting Methods	05:26
DNA Fingerprinting	03:53
Short Tandem Repeats	05:36
Biotechnology in Medicine	06:14
Biotechnology in Agriculture	04:49
Transgenic Animals	01:35
Quiz zum Kurs „Biotechnology“

Review of [H⁺] and pH	05:20
Blood pH: Acidosis & Alkalosis – Acid Base Balance	03:20
Acids, Bases and Buffers	04:27
Buffer: Definition & Titration Curves	03:40
Henderson-Hasselbalch Equation: Examples	01:53
ph Adjustment: Acid Handling	05:28
Renal reabsorption of HCO3 – Acid Base Balance	03:39
Titratable Acids	04:14
Ammonia: NH₃ & NH₄	03:25
Acid-Base Box	04:36
Respiratory Acidosis & Alkalosis	12:05
Metabolic Acidosis & Alkalosis	06:35
Anion Gap & Osmolar Gap	04:57
Renal Tubular Acidosis: Types & Acid-Base Summary	07:47
Quiz zum Kurs „Acid-Base Balance“

Background of Enzymatic Reactions – Enzyme Catalysis	06:38
Enzymes: Activation Energy and Mechanisms — Enzyme Catalysis	04:54
Serine Proteases – Enzyme Catalysis	11:25
Kinetic Considerations – Enzyme Catalysis	07:19
Michaelis-Menten Kinetics – Enzyme Catalysis	04:52
Michaelis-Menten Kinetics: Considerations – Enzyme Classification	04:12
Michaelis-Menten Kinetics: Parameters – Enzyme Classification	06:21
Perfect Enzyme and Lineweaver Burk Plot – Enzyme Classification	05:19
Catalysis Considerations – Enzyme Classification	07:48
Binding of Multiple Substrates – Enzyme Classification	05:37
Classification of Enzymes – Enzyme Classification	03:42
Competitive Reversible Enzyme Inhibition – Enzyme Inhibitors	06:38
Non-competitive Reversible Inhibition – Enzyme Inhibitors	04:04
Uncompetitive Reversible Enzyme Inhibition – Enzyme Inhibitors	03:27
Irreversible Enzyme Inhibition: Suicide – Enzyme Inhibitors	01:51
Quiz zum Kurs „Enzymes and Enzyme Kinetics“

Overview – Introduction to Biochemistry	03:46
History – Introduction to Biochemistry	05:43
Structure – Amino Acids	06:38
R-group Categories – Amino Acids	02:10
Hydrophobic R-groups – Amino Acids	05:33
Hydrophilic and Ionic R-groups – Amino Acids	04:56
Ionization – Amino Acids	07:17
Peptide Bonds – Peptides	03:19
Polypeptides – Peptides	04:17
Levels of Protein Structure and Primary Structure – Peptides	02:58
Secondary Structure – Peptides	08:13
Tertiary Structure – Peptides	05:40
Quaternary Structure and Summary – Peptides	03:19
Structure of Proteins – Protein Movement and Cell Signaling	04:45
Globular Structural Proteins – Protein Movement and Cell Signaling	02:19
Communication and Signaling – Protein Movement and Cell Signaling	07:39
Involved Proteins – Protein Movement and Cell Signaling	05:07
Antibodies – Protein Functions	02:57
Gene Expression – Protein Functions	03:36
Catalysis – Protein Functions	05:11
Protein Transport – Protein Functions	02:11
Oxygen Transport – Protein Functions	05:17
Sodium-potassium ATPase – Protein Functions	04:28
Saccharides – Simple Carbohydrates	01:54
Common Sugars: Nomenclature & Structure – Simple Carbohydrates	06:35
Cyclization & Cyclic Forms – Simple Carbohydrates	06:34
Modified Sugars – Simple Carbohydrates	02:17
Glycosides and Disaccharides – Complex Carbohydrates	03:34
Polysaccharides – Complex Carbohydrates	04:01
Lipid Links – Complex Carbohydrates	02:48
Glycosaminoglycans – Complex Carbohydrates	03:53
Protein Links – Complex Carbohydrates	04:55
Peptidoglycans – Complex Carbohydrates	02:31
Proteoglycans – Complex Carbohydrates	02:55
Overview and Introduction on Fatty Acids – Lipids	03:25
Fatty Acids – Lipids	03:49
Glycerolipids and Glycerophospholipids – Lipids	05:06
Sphingolipids – Lipids	02:43
Polyketides – Lipids	01:01
Overview, Isoprenoids and Sterols – Lipids	03:51
Steroid Hormones – Lipids	03:14
Other Lipids and Their Function – Lipids	06:03
Fat Soluble Vitamins – Lipids	04:36
Structure of Membranes – Biological Membranes	01:12
Lipid Bilayer – Biological Membranes	02:17
Bilayer Composition – Biological Membranes	06:26
Membrane Fluidity – Biological Membranes	02:13
Diffusion – Biological Membranes	04:59
Active Transport: Sodium-potassium Atpase – Biological Membranes	05:18
Active Transport: Sodium-calcium Exchanger – Biological Membranes	02:49
Transporter and Transport Proteins Types – Biological Membranes	03:11
Ion Channel – Biological Membranes	05:55
Ion Channel Blocker and Opener – Biological Membranes	05:27
Nucleotides – DNA, RNA and the Genetic Code	04:17
Structure and Topology of DNA – DNA, RNA and the Genetic Code	05:22
DNA Replication – DNA, RNA and the Genetic Code	01:14
Transcription – DNA, RNA and the Genetic Code	06:20
Messenger RNAs – DNA, RNA and the Genetic Code	04:06
Structure of TRNA and RRNA – DNA, RNA and the Genetic Code	05:51
Genetic Code – DNA, RNA and the Genetic Code	04:54
TRNA Charging and Ribosomes – DNA, RNA and the Genetic Code	02:22
Translation – DNA, RNA and the Genetic Code	04:20
Energy Considerations – Oxidation and Reduction in Metabolism	05:40
Metabolism – Oxidation and Reduction in Metabolism	07:08
Oxidation and Reduction – Oxidation and Reduction in Metabolism	02:46
Electron Carriers – Oxidation and Reduction in Metabolism	02:41
Catabolism and Anabolism — Metabolism and Regulation	04:16
Metabolic Pathways – Metabolism and Regulation	02:38
Regulation of Enzymatic Activity – Metabolism and Regulation	04:32
Allosterism – Metabolism and Regulation	03:02
Covalent Modification – Metabolism and Regulation	03:00
Gene Expression – Metabolism and Regulation	02:33
Quiz zum Kurs „Biochemistry: Basics“

Flow, Pressure and Resistance Theory – Blood Vessels and Pressure (Hemodynamics)	03:47
Fluid Movement Resistance, Laminar and Turbulent Blood Flow – Blood Vessels and Pressure	04:18
Blood Flow and Velocity – Blood Vessels and Pressure	02:38
Mean Arterial Pressure (MAP) – Blood Vessels and Pressure	04:28
Vascular Anatomy – Blood Vessels and Pressure (Hemodynamics)	10:14
Local Factors of Arterial Pressure – Blood Vessels and Pressure	06:31
Neurohumoral Factors of Arterial Pressure– Blood Vessels and Pressure	05:04
Baroreceptor Reflex – Regulation of Ambulatory Blood Pressure (ABP)	05:59
Brain Regions and Autonomic Control – Regulation of Ambulatory Blood Pressure (ABP)	02:52
Baroreflex & Baroreceptor Function Alteration, Resetting & Adaptation – Regulation of Ambulatory Blood Pressure (ABP)	06:30
Renin-Angiotensin-Aldosterone System (RAAS) – Regulation of Ambulatory Blood Pressure (ABP)	03:59
ADH (Vasopressin) and Natriuretic Peptides – Regulation of Ambulatory Blood Pressure (ABP)	06:33
Central Venous Pressure (CVP) – Regulation of Venous Pressure	02:42
Vascular Function Curves – Regulation of Venous Pressure	04:15
Combination of Cardiac and Vascular Function Curves – Regulation of Venous Pressure	06:00
Isometric and Isotonic Resistance Exercise – CV Response to Exercise	03:44
Blood Pressure Effects on the Valsalva Maneuver – CV Response to Exercise	04:45
Cardiovascular Response and CO Changes in Endurance Training – CV Response to Exercise	04:12
ABP Response to Endurance Training – CV Response to Exercise	02:44
Skeletal Muscle Pump and Effects of Chronic Endurance Training – CV Response to Exercise	05:24
Distribution of Blood Flow – Special Circulations	03:17
Cerebral Circulation – Special Circulations	04:50
Coronary Circulation – Special Circulations	04:29
Cutaneous Circulation – Special Circulations	02:12
Skin Blood Flow – Special Circulations	04:19
Quiz zum Kurs „Vascular Physiology“

Functions and Segments – Urinary System	09:35
Blood Supply and Control – Urinary System	06:50
Glomerular Filtration Rate	02:22
Starling Forces	09:04
Afferent and Efferent Arterioles	04:24
Regulation of GFR and RBF	09:51
Renal Clearance Equations	08:43
Reabsorption in the Proximal Tubule	06:27
Macromolecular Transport	07:51
Effect of Transport Maximum on Excretion	04:54
Proximal Tubule: Ion Transport	06:55
Reabsorption in the Distal Tubule	04:07
Aldosterone: Effects and Regulation	06:07
Urea Cycle and Collecting Duct	03:00
Secretion and Organic Transport in the Proximal Tubule	04:44
Renal Tubular Reabsorption and Secretion	10:33
Integrated Control of Blood Volume: Overview	05:38
Antidiuretic Hormone (ADH) and Osmolality	04:36
Renin-Angiotensin-Aldosterone System	05:05
Corticopapillary Osmotic Gradient	08:29
Countercurrent Multiplier System	06:14
Body Fluid Compartments	05:37
Measuring Ions and Fluid Compartments	07:19
Changes in Body Fluid Compartment	11:50
Quiz zum Kurs „Urinary Tract Physiology“

Cardiac Pacemakers – Heart Rate and Electricity	03:54
Membrane Potential – Heart Rate and Electricity	05:54
Pacemaker Potential and Pacemaker Cells – Heart Rate and Electricity	07:54
Para- and Sympathetic Control of the Heart Rate – Heart Rate and Electricity	06:49
Influence on Pacemaker Activity – Heart Rate and Electricity	04:02
Heart Rate Ranges and Gap Junction Channels – Heart Rate and Electricity	07:49
Non-Pacemaker Action Potential – Heart Rate and Electricity	04:35
Myocyte Conduction Pathway and Atrioventricular Block (AV) – Heart Rate and Electricity	07:52
Ectopic Foci and Abnormal Conduction – Heart Rate and Electricity	02:08
Electrocardiogram (ECG): Definition, Function & Basic Principles – Electrocardiogram	02:39
Sequence of Depolarization – Electrocardiogram	07:52
ECG Tracing: Definitions and Related Cardiac Timing – Electrocardiogram	03:55
ECG Tracing: Normal Intervals – Electrocardiogram	08:05
Mean Electrical Axis and Determining Axis on ECG – Electrocardiogram	05:56
ECG Abnormalities – Electrocardiogram	05:55
Systole and Diastole – Cardiac Cycle	01:42
Isovolumetric Contraction: LV Phases— Cardiac Cycle	06:12
Atrial Systole and Diastole – Cardiac Cycle	02:52
Complete Picture of the Cardiac Cycle – Cardiac Cycle	04:11
Intracardiac and Vascular Heart Pressure – Cardiac Cycle	04:08
Heart Sounds – Cardiac Cycle	05:07
Cardiac Output, Flow, Pressure and Resistance Theory – Cardiac Mechanics	03:23
Preload and the Frank-Starling Law – Cardiac Mechanics	09:15
Afterload – Cardiac Mechanics	05:30
Inotropy: Definition, Regulation and Effects – Cardiac Mechanics	08:08
Frank-Starling Curve and Atrial Dynamics – Cardiac Mechanics	04:17
Quiz zum Kurs „Cardiac Physiology“

Introduction to Male Reproductive Endocrinology	02:33
Testosterone Effects	04:41
Testis, Spermatogenesis and Sperm Maturation: Sertoli Cell Secretions	04:18
Introduction to Female Reproductive Endocrinology	03:56
Estrogen and Progesterone Synthesis	04:00
Estradiol and Progestin Effects	02:06
Menstrual Cycle: 28 Days Female Cycle	02:36
Endometrial Cycle	05:11
Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Ovarian Axis: Control & Regulation	02:59
Sperm and Capacitation	03:13
Fertilization	04:33
Location of Fertilization & Early Divisions: Implantation	03:30
Placenta: Blood Flow, Barriers & Exchange	04:04
Maternal Changes	06:09
Fetal & Adult Circulation: Comparison & Distribution	05:37
Changes at Birth	04:10
Milk Secretion and Production	02:59
Regulation of Lactation	05:14
Quiz zum Kurs „Reproductive Physiology“

Endocrine System and Hypothalamic-Pituitary Axis (HPA)	02:11
Feedback Loops and Pituitary Gland	04:11
HPA Hormones & Targets and Posterior Pituitary Hormones	03:43
Hypothalamic–Pituitary–Thyroid Axis	04:30
Thyroid Hormones	05:23
Thyroid Hormone Transportation	03:04
Thyroid Hormones: Symptomatology Associated	03:44
Hypothalamic–Pituitary–Adrenal Cortex Axis	07:31
Adrenal Hormone Synthesis	05:36
Adrenal Functions	03:23
Endocrine Pancreas Hormones	02:08
Glucagon Basics and Regulation of Glucagon Secretion	02:29
Glucagon: Functions	03:37
Insulin Basics	03:45
Insulin Secretion and Regulation	06:32
Insulin: Functions	03:00
Insulin: Metabolic Effects and Counterregulatory Hormones	03:35
Quiz zum Kurs „Endocrine Physiology“

Fundamental GI Functions – Gastrointestinal System	02:14
Overview – Gastrointestinal System	03:54
Phases of Digestion – Gastrointestinal System	03:32
Parasympathetic Nervous System – Gastrointestinal System	01:19
Sympathetic Nervous System – Gastrointestinal System	03:11
Neural Signaling Molecules – Gastrointestinal System	02:31
GI Hormones – Gastrointestinal System	03:34
Learning Outcomes – Gastrointestinal System	00:53
Introduction – Upper Gastrointestinal Secretion	05:55
Salivary Glands: Structure and Functions – Upper Gastrointestinal Secretion	02:54
Upper Gastrointestinal Secretions: Salivary and Gastric	07:23
Gastric Oxyntic Gland: Structure and Functions – Upper Gastrointestinal Secretion	02:11
Gastric Oxyntic Gland: Control and Regulation – Upper Gastrointestinal Secretion	07:56
Learning Outcomes – Upper Gastrointestinal Secretion	01:30
Pancreatic Secretions – Lower Gastrointestinal Secretion	01:54
Exocrine Pancreas – Lower Gastrointestinal Secretion	08:03
Hepatobiliary – Lower Gastrointestinal Secretion	05:14
Non-GI Glands – Lower Gastrointestinal Secretion	04:46
Learning Outcomes – Lower Gastrointestinal Secretion	00:57
Introduction – Digestion and Absorption	03:13
Digestion – Digestion and Absorption	07:09
Absorption – Digestion and Absorption	13:50
Splanchnic Circulation – Digestion and Absorption	02:41
Learning Outcomes – Digestion and Absorption	01:05
Introduction – Gastrointestinal Motility	04:02
Swallowing – Gastrointestinal Motility	05:25
Gastric Motility – Gastrointestinal Motility	04:10
Intestinal Motility – Gastrointestinal Motility	01:37
Slow Waves – Gastrointestinal Motility	03:24
Learning Outcomes – Gastrointestinal Motility	00:59
Quiz zum Kurs „Gastrointestinal Physiology“

Respiratory Cycle – Breathing and Lung Mechanics	04:29
Airway Resistance – Breathing and Lung Mechanics	07:48
Pulmonary Ventilation – Breathing and Lung Mechanics	05:55
Pulmonary Surface Tension – Breathing and Lung Mechanics	04:01
Work of Breathing — Breathing and Lung Mechanics	03:50
Learning Outcomes – Breathing and Lung Mechanics	01:28
Introduction – Pulmonary Blood Flow	02:35
Effects of Pulmonary Artery Pressure – Pulmonary Blood Flow	03:31
Effects of Lung Volume – Pulmonary Blood Flow	04:22
Effects of Hypoxia – Pulmonary Blood Flow	05:47
Learning Outcomes – Pulmonary Blood Flow	00:26
Oxygen Transport – Gas Transport	03:36
Hemoglobin and O₂ Binding – Gas Transport	10:17
Blood Gas Transport Comparison – Gas Transport	01:57
Carbon Dioxide Transport – Gas Transport	05:48
Learning Outcomes – Gas Transport	00:48
Introduction – Hypoxemia and Hypercapnia	05:59
Alveolar Gas Equation – Hypoxemia and Hypercapnia	01:56
Practice Calculation – Hypoxemia and Hypercapnia	03:23
Tissue Hypoxia – Causes – Hypoxemia and Hypercapnia	04:13
Diffusional Impairment – Hypoxemia and Hypercapnia	07:33
Ventilation to Perfusion Inequality – Hypoxemia and Hypercapnia	03:02
Upright Lung – Hypoxemia and Hypercapnia	08:31
Learning Outcomes – Hypoxemia and Hypercapnia	01:20
Introduction – Control & Regulation of Breathing	01:45
Engineering Control Systems Approach – Control & Regulation of Breathing	05:39
Central Chemoreceptor – Control & Regulation of Breathing	02:01
Peripheral Chemoreceptors – Control & Regulation of Breathing	06:00
Interrelations of Blood Glasses on Ventilation – Control & Regulation of Breathing	03:20
Other Sensors With Pulmonary Implications – Control & Regulation of Breathing	04:33
Learning Outcomes – Control & Regulation of Breathing	00:51
Breath-hold Diving – Effect of Barometric Pressure on the Pulmonary System	02:14
Breath Hold – Effect of Barometric Pressure on the Pulmonary System	07:14
PO₂ Calculations – Effect of Barometric Pressure on the Pulmonary System	06:20
Acute Mountain Sickness – Effect of Barometric Pressure on the Pulmonary System	02:02
HACE – Effect of Barometric Pressure on the Pulmonary System	02:15
HAPE – Effect of Barometric Pressure on the Pulmonary System	02:48
Learning Outcomes – Effect of Barometric Pressure on the Pulmonary System	00:52
Quiz zum Kurs „Respiratory Physiology“

Early Development of the Heart	09:04
Formation of the Right and Left Atria	09:45
Atrial Septal Defects	03:23
Formation of AV Canals	05:09
Separation of Ventricles	07:42
Formation of the Outflow Tracts	03:58
Development Defects of Conotruncal Ridges	06:28
Shunts Present in Congenital Heart Diseases	04:25
Aortic Arches and Large Arteries: Introduction	07:11
Aortic Arches: Morphologic Changes	04:50
Recurrent Laryngeal Nerves and Anomalies of Arterial Development	09:43
Formation of the Large Veins	05:59
Development of the Subcardinal Anastomosis	11:42
Fetal circulation and Transition to Mature Circulation	09:09
Upper Airway Development	04:38
Tracheal Development	04:26
Development of Larynx and Large Airways	06:55
Development of Small Airways and Lungs	06:06
Derivatives of Lateral Plate Mesoderm: Body Wall and Cavities	07:19
Formation of Diaphragm: Separating Peritoneal and Pericardial Cavities	08:18
Separating the Pericardial and Pleural Cavities	03:31
Quiz zum Kurs „Development of Thoracic Region and Vasculature“

Early Gastrointestinal Development	06:25
Esophagus, Stomach Dilation and Rotation, Duodenal Development	09:39
Liver, Gall Bladder, Pancreas and Spleen Development	08:21
Migration of Foregut Organs and Mesenteries	05:29
Development of the Midgut	10:22
Separation of Cloaca Into Urogenital Sinus and Rectum	08:27
Derivatives of the Intermediate Mesoderm: Kidneys and Suprarenal Glands	10:32
Development of the Kidneys and the Adrenal Glands	07:14
Partitioning and Malformations of the Urogenital Sinus	07:12
Development of the Indifferent Gonad and Ducts	06:06
Ovaries and Paramesonephric Ducts	07:44
Testes and Mesonephric Ducts	04:46
Development of External Genitalia	05:57
Hormonal Effects on External Genitalia	06:12
Quiz zum Kurs „Development of the Abdominopelvic Region“

Formation of Blood – Blood Vessel and Heart Development	04:29
Early Development of the Heart – Blood Vessel and Heart Development	03:26
Septation of the Heart – Blood Vessel and Heart Development	03:45
Abnormalities of the Heart: Diagnosis – Blood Vessel and Heart Abnormalities	05:12
Ventricular and Atrial Septal Defect – Blood Vessel and Heart Abnormalities	03:06
Tetralogy of Fallot – Blood Vessel and Heart Abnormalities	01:40
Patent Ductus Arteriosus – Blood Vessel and Heart Abnormalities	01:26
Coarctation of the Aorta – Blood Vessel and Heart Abnormalities	02:59
Face Development – Pharyngeal Arches Development	06:42
Branchial Arches Development – Pharyngeal Arches Development	03:32
Pharyngeal Pouches Development – Pharyngeal Arches Development	04:05
Summarizing the Derivatives – Pharyngeal Arches Development	02:58
Tongue Development – Pharyngeal Arches Development	01:43
Formation of the Primitive Streak – Skull and Brain Development	02:39
Embryo Folding and Regionalization of the Brain – Skull and Brain Development	04:23
Derivatives of the Germ Layers – Skull and Brain Development	03:23
Bone Begins to Form in Association With the Brain – Skull and Brain Development	03:09
Abnormalities of Brain and Skull – Skull and Brain Development	02:15
Development of the Face – Primary and Secondary Palate Development	04:17
Primary and Secondary Palate: Development – Primary and Secondary Palate Development	05:34
Development of the Palate: Abnormalities – Primary and Secondary Palate Development	03:13
Abnormalities: Special Syndromes – Primary and Secondary Palate Development	03:50
Introduction – Lung Development	04:14
Histological Differentiation – Lung Development	04:00
Transverse View – Lung Development	02:40
Respiratory Distress Syndrome – Lung Development	02:22
Tracheo-esophageal Fistulas – Lung Development	03:05
VATER/VACTERL Syndrome and Lung Hypoplasia – Lung Development	01:27
Lung Agenesis – Lung Development	02:13
Review of the Folding of the Embryo – Stomach, Midgut and Hindgut Development	04:24
Midgut Loop and Hindgut Development – Stomach, Midgut and Hindgut Development	02:52
Abnormalities of the Development of the Gut – Stomach, Midgut and Hindgut Development	02:37
Review of the Folding of the Embryo – Liver, Gallbladder and Pancreas Development	02:59
Development of the Liver and the Gall Bladder – Liver, Gallbladder and Pancreas Development	02:36
Development of the Spleen and the Stomach – Liver, Gallbladder and Pancreas Development	01:42
Development of the Pancreas – Liver, Gallbladder and Pancreas Development	01:59
Abnormalities of the Development of the Gut – Liver, Gallbladder and Pancreas Development	02:06
Development of the Urogenital System – Urinary System and Kidney Development	02:42
Development of Kidney – Urinary System and Kidney Development	06:47
Development of Bladder, Urethra and Prostate – Urinary System and Kidney Development	04:18
Circulation of Amniotic Fluid – Urinary System and Kidney Development	04:35
Abnormal Development of the Kidneys – Urinary System and Kidney Development	03:28
Primordial Germ Cells – Genital System Development	03:11
Female Genital System – Genital System Development	03:27
Male Genital System – Genital System Development	04:05
External Genitals – Genital System Development	02:35
Abnormalities – Genital System Development	03:55
Somite Formation – Musculoskeletal System Development	04:24
Limb Forming – Musculoskeletal System Development	02:52
Limb Outgrowth – Musculoskeletal System Development	03:59
Genes that Control Limb Development – Musculoskeletal System Development	01:46
Development of Complex Bones – Musculoskeletal System Development	01:52
Major Limb Abnormalities – Musculoskeletal System Development	02:29

Introduction esp. Triangles of the Neck – Neck	05:43
Compartments and Cervical Fascia – Neck	07:19
Fascial Spaces and Surgical Access to Trachea – Neck	05:44
Thyroid Gland – Neck	09:29
Stellate Ganglion Block – Neck	03:52
Thoracic Outlet – Neck	03:46
Thoracic Outlet Syndrome – Neck	04:59
Carotid Arterial System – Carotid and Subclavian Arteries	05:33
Clinical Correlation: Superficial Temporal Arteritis and Carotid Artery Disease – Carotid and Subclavian Arteries	03:42
Subclavian Artery – Carotid and Subclavian Arteries	03:21
Clinical Correlation: Vertebral Artery Syndrome – Carotid and Subclavian Arteries	01:51
Arterial Supply of the Brain: Circle of Willis – Carotid and Subclavian Arteries	01:38
Cranial Fossae and Foramina (Superior View) – Cranium (Skull)	09:09
Cranial Fossae and Foramina (Inferior and Anterior View) – Cranium (Skull)	03:49
Le Fort Fractures – Cranium (Skull)	03:19
Types of Intracranial Hemorrhage – Intracranial Hemorrhage (ICH)	01:36
Epidural Hemorrhage – Intracranial Hemorrhage (ICH)	04:24
Subdural Hemorrhage – Intracranial Hemorrhage (ICH)	04:17
Subarachnoid Hemorrhage – Intracranial Hemorrhage (ICH)	03:41
Overview of the 7 Extraocular Muscles – Orbital Muscles and Innervation	05:05
Innervation of Extraocular Muscles – Orbital Muscles and Innervation	03:44
Functions of the Extraocular Muscles – Orbital Muscles and Innervation	04:25
Anatomy of the Teeth	14:04
Development of the Teeth	12:28
Classification of the Facial Muscles	01:26
Epicranial Group – Facial Muscles	03:04
Circumorbital and Palpebral Group – Facial Muscles	02:43
Nasal Group – Facial Muscles	03:37
Buccolabial Group – Facial Muscles	11:21
Muscles of Mastication – Facial Muscles	04:12
Blood Supply of the Facial Muscles	02:50
External Ear	08:22
Middle Ear	09:04
Internal Ear	07:50
Clinical Pearls – Ear	02:40
External Nose, Cartilaginous Structures, and Nasal Cavities	06:55
Boundaries of the Nasal Cavity	04:29
Paranasal Sinuses – Nasal Cavity	03:08
Blood Supply, Drainage, and Innervation of the Nasal Cavity	05:52
Clinical Pearls – Nasal Cavity	01:47
Layers, Borders and Spaces of the Pharynx	06:03
Muscular Layers of the Pharynx	07:27
Divisions of the Pharynx: Naso-, Oro- and Laryngopharynx	07:13
Neurovasculature of the Pharynx	02:42
Waldeyer's Ring	01:02
Structure of the Bony Orbit	06:36
Orbital Connective Tissue and Fat	02:09
Neurovasculature of the Orbit	06:35
Extraocular Muscles	05:12
Eyelids	04:42
Lacrimal Apparatus	02:39
Introduction to the Skull	02:38
Frontal Bone	04:54
Parietal Bone	03:44
Ethmoid Bone	05:54
Lacrimal Bone, Nasal Bone and Vomer	02:46
Zygomatic Bone	03:23
Maxilla Bone	06:01
Palatine Bone	03:14
Quiz zum Kurs „Head and Neck Anatomy with Dr. Canby“

Introduction – Bones and Surface Anatomy of Upper Limb	07:14
Osteology of the Upper Limb – Bones and Surface Anatomy of Upper Limb	03:15
Clavicle – Bones and Surface Anatomy of Upper Limb	05:02
Scapula – Bones and Surface Anatomy of Upper Limb	07:30
Humerus – Bones and Surface Anatomy of Upper Limb	08:19
Ulna – Bones and Surface Anatomy of Upper Limb	04:24
Radius – Bones and Surface Anatomy of Upper Limb	03:05
Hand – Bones and Surface Anatomy of Upper Limb	05:09
Ranges of Movement – Bones and Surface Anatomy of Upper Limb	04:57
Fascia – Cutaneous Innervation and Venous Drainage of Upper Limb	06:16
Superficial Venous Drainage – Cutaneous Innervation and Venous Drainage of Upper Limb	06:24
Cutaneous Innervation – Cutaneous Innervation and Venous Drainage of Upper Limb	09:02
Anterior Axioappendicular Muscles – Anatomy of the Shoulder	10:41
Posterior Axioappendicular Muscles – Anatomy of the Shoulder	06:57
Scapulohumeral Muscles – Anatomy of the Shoulder	12:54
Axilla – Axilla and Brachial Plexus	06:16
Scapulohumeral Muscles – Axilla and Brachial Plexus	05:50
Axillary Artery – Axilla and Brachial Plexus	06:53
Brachial Plexus – Axilla and Brachial Plexus	14:19
Arm in Cross Section – Anatomy of the Arm	03:13
Anterior Compartment – Anatomy of the Arm	08:19
Cubital Fossa – Anatomy of the Arm	04:14
Posterior Compartment – Anatomy of the Arm	04:33
Neurovasculature Relations – Anatomy of the Arm	02:46
Forearm in Cross-section – Anatomy of the Forearm	03:14
Anterior Compartment – Anatomy of the Forearm	07:26
Deep Layer (AC) – Anatomy of the Forearm	04:27
Superficial and Middle Layers (AC) – Anatomy of the Forearm	04:59
Posterior Compartment – Anatomy of the Forearm	06:02
Deep and Outcropping Layer (PC) – Anatomy of the Forearm	10:43
Dorsum – Anatomy of the Hand	08:46
Palmar Aspect – Anatomy of the Hand	06:24
Adductor Compartment – Anatomy of the Hand	05:32
Carpal Tunnel – Anatomy of the Hand	03:38
Short Muscles and Extrinsic Tendons – Anatomy of the Hand	11:26
Blood Supply – Overview of Arterial Supply to Upper Limb	02:14
Axillary Artery – Overview of Arterial Supply to Upper Limb	05:56
Brachial Artery – Overview of Arterial Supply to Upper Limb	04:52
Radial and Ulnar Arteries – Overview of Arterial Supply to Upper Limb	05:20
Blood Supply of the Hand – Overview of Arterial Supply to Upper Limb	06:35
Sternoclavicular Joint – Joints of Upper Limb	03:43
Acromioclavicular Joint – Joints of Upper Limb	03:04
Glenohumeral Joint – Joints of Upper Limb	06:11
Elbow Joint – Joints of Upper Limb	04:15
Radio-ulnar Joints – Joints of Upper Limb	02:48
Joints of the Hand – Joints of Upper Limb	04:01
Joints of Digits – Joints of Upper Limb	03:04
Musculocutaneous Nerve – Nerve Lesion of Upper Limb	03:27
Median Nerve – Nerve Lesion of Upper Limb	05:40
Ulnar and Radial Nerves – Nerve Lesion of Upper Limb	03:55
Axillary and Long Thoracic Nerves – Nerve Lesion of Upper Limb	03:41
Quiz zum Kurs „Upper Limb Anatomy [Archive]“

Surface Anatomy – Lower Limb	04:48
Hip Bone – Osteology of Lower Limb	00:53
Ilium – Osteology of Lower Limb	03:12
Ischium – Osteology of Lower Limb	02:43
Pubis – Osteology of Lower Limb	03:59
Femur – Osteology of Lower Limb	03:12
Patella – Osteology of Lower Limb	00:57
Tibia – Osteology of Lower Limb	03:07
Fibula – Osteology of Lower Limb	01:19
Foot – Osteology of Lower Limb	07:08
Movement – Osteology of Lower Limb	03:09
Introduction – Lower Limb: Superficial Structures and Cutaneous Innervation	00:33
Fascia – Lower Limb: Superficial Structures and Cutaneous Innervation	03:03
Venous Drainage – Lower Limb: Superficial Structures and Cutaneous Innervation	04:00
Cutaneous Innervation – Lower Limb: Superficial Structures and Cutaneous Innervation	03:54
Introduction – Lumbosacral Plexus	02:34
Lumbar Plexus: in Situ – Lumbosacral Plexus	04:36
Sacral and Coccygeal Plexus – Lumbosacral Plexus	03:49
Sciatic Nerve – Lumbosacral Plexus	02:20
Coccygeal Plexus – Lumbosacral Plexus	01:48
Introduction – Gluteal Region and Posterior Thigh	00:33
Gluteal Region – Gluteal Region and Posterior Thigh	07:55
Neurovasculature – Gluteal Region and Posterior Thigh	02:13
Posterior Thigh: Cross-section – Gluteal Region and Posterior Thigh	05:34
Posterior Thigh Muscles – Gluteal Region and Posterior Thigh	01:42
Popliteal Fossa: Boundaries – Gluteal Region and Posterior Thigh	02:15
Popliteal Fossa: Contents – Gluteal Region and Posterior Thigh	02:08
Introduction – Anterior and Medial Thigh	00:42
Anterior Thigh Muscles – Anterior and Medial Thigh	05:01
Anterior Compartment of Thigh – Anterior and Medial Thigh	02:48
Medial Thigh Muscles – Anterior and Medial Thigh	06:08
Pes Anserinus – Anterior and Medial Thigh	01:34
Femoral Triangle – Anterior and Medial Thigh	04:08
Adductor Canal – Anterior and Medial Thigh	02:44
Introduction – Anatomy of the Leg	03:36
Anterior Compartment – Anatomy of the Leg	06:23
Lateral Compartment – Anatomy of the Leg	04:31
Posterior Compartment – Anatomy of the Leg	05:35
Superficial Layer of Posterior Compartment – Anatomy of the Leg	06:22
Introduction – Anatomy of the Foot	00:56
Dorsum of Foot – Anatomy of the Foot	05:10
Plantar Aspect – Anatomy of the Foot	03:53
Muscles of Sole of Foot: Layer 1 – Anatomy of the Foot	02:13
Muscles of Sole of Foot: Layer 2 – Anatomy of the Foot	02:21
Muscles of Sole of Foot: Layer 3 – Anatomy of the Foot	02:03
Muscles of Sole of Foot: Layers 4 – Anatomy of the Foot	02:12
Sole of Foot – Anatomy of the Foot	03:28
Blood Supply – Overview of Arterial Supply to Lower Limb	02:34
Thigh – Overview of Arterial Supply to Lower Limb	04:54
Gluteal Region – Overview of Arterial Supply to Lower Limb	03:57
Posterior Thigh and Popliteal Fossa – Overview of Arterial Supply to Lower Limb	04:53
Posterior Leg – Overview of Arterial Supply to Lower Limb	02:50
Anterior Leg – Overview of Arterial Supply to Lower Limb	01:30
Foot – Overview of Arterial Supply to Lower Limb	04:47
Introduction – Joints of Lower Limb	05:12
Knee Joint – Joints of Lower Limb	05:31
Ligaments and Menisci of the Knee Joint - Joints of Lower Limb	06:26
Tibiofibular Joint – Joints of Lower Limb	01:42
Ankle Joint – Joints of Lower Limb	05:49
Joints of the Foot: Talocalcaneal – Joints of Lower Limb	02:04
Joints of the Foot: Plantar Ligaments – Joints of Lower Limb	01:50
Arches of the Foot – Joints of Lower Limb	02:37
Overview – Nerve Lesions of the Lower Limb	00:24
Sciatic Nerve – Nerve Lesions of the Lower Limb	01:56
Superior Gluteal Nerve — Nerve Lesions of the Lower Limb	03:24
Common Fibular Nerve – Nerve Lesions of the Lower Limb	02:05
Tibial Nerve Injury – Nerve Lesions of the Lower Limb	02:03
Quiz zum Kurs „Lower Limb Anatomy [Archive]“

Surface Anatomy of the Abdominal Wall – Overview	09:31
Elements of the Abdominal Wall – Overview	03:58
Layers of the Abdominal Wall – Overview	08:19
Concepts – Vertebral Column	09:13
Typical Vertebra – Vertebral Column	04:03
Segmental Vertebral Specification – Vertebral Column	08:21
Lumbar Vertebrae – Vertebral Column	08:15
Articulations – Vertebral Column	04:20
Ligaments – Vertebral Column	09:13
Superficial Back Muscles – Back Muscles	11:46
Intermediate Back Muscles – Back Muscles	02:28
Deep Back Muscles – Back Muscles	18:32
Suboccipital Muscles – Back Muscles	05:59
Neurovascular Structures – Back Muscles	07:04
Summary – Back Muscles	02:27
Surface Relief – Topographic Back Anatomy	06:48
Triangles – Topographic Back Anatomy	05:15
Lumbar Puncture – Topographic Back Anatomy	02:20
Projections of Viscera Onto the Back – Topographic Back Anatomy	10:54
Osteology – Thorax Muscles and Thoracic Wall	11:48
Movements – Thorax Muscles and Thoracic Wall	04:31
Muscles – Thorax Muscles and Thoracic Wall	14:25
Thoracic Wall: Blood Supply – Thorax Muscles and Thoracic Wall	03:34
Thoracic Wall: Innervation – Thorax Muscles and Thoracic Wall	07:08
Overview – Thoracic Diaphragm	04:42
Radiograph – Thoracic Diaphragm	04:17
Attachments – Thoracic Diaphragm	05:54
Blood Supply – Thoracic Diaphragm	03:43
Innervation – Thoracic Diaphragm	04:33
Gross Appearance – Breast	05:27
Blood Supply and Innervation – Breast	05:02
Mammogram – Breast	04:22
Sentinel Node Biopsy – Breast	07:31
Muscles of the Anterolateral Abdominal Wall – Abdominal Walls and Inguinal Canal	18:58
Muscles of the Posterior Abdominal Wall – Abdominal Walls and Inguinal Canal	05:02
Abdominal Wall: Arterial Supply – Abdominal Walls and Inguinal Canal	03:14
Innervation – Abdominal Walls and Inguinal Canal	02:55
Inguinal Canal – Abdominal Walls and Inguinal Canal	09:37
Overview – Pelvic Wall and Floor	03:22
Ilium and Ischium – Pelvic Wall and Floor	06:30
Assembled Pelvis – Pelvic Wall and Floor	04:37
Pelvic Wall – Pelvic Wall and Floor	04:51
Pelvic Floor – Pelvic Wall and Floor	05:48
Sexual Dimorphism – Pelvic Wall and Floor	08:42
Femoral Hernia	09:17
Quiz zum Kurs „Abdominal Wall with Dr. Canby“

Quiz zum Kurs „Year 1 (AMDCM)“