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PUMS - MD Physiology I

Von Geoffrey Meyer, PhD, Paul Moss, PhD, OBE, FMed, FRCPath, Craig Canby, PhD u.a.

Dieser Kurs ist nur für Mitglieder der Institution verfügbar.

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Inhalte

Seminars (PUMS - MD Physiology I)

1. Nervous System (PUMS - MD Physiology I / Seminars)

Neurophysiology

play symbol Nerves and Neurotransmission
05:06
play symbol Postsynaptic Potential (PSP) and Binding
05:03
lecture locked Action Potential: Propagation and Myelin
06:06
lecture locked Glial Cells and Astrocyte Assisted Activities
04:36
lecture locked Vision: Structure and Function of the Eye
03:52
lecture locked Vision: Lens, Pupil and Humors
07:11
lecture locked Vision: Photoreception
04:36
lecture locked Vision: Signal Termination and Convergence
08:05
lecture locked Hearing: Hearing Structure and Function
08:43
lecture locked Hearing: Hair Cells and Semicircular Channels
05:35
lecture locked Balance: Vestibular Structure and Function
04:12
lecture locked Balance: Otolith Organs
04:02
lecture locked Taste-Receptors: Types, Structure, Function & Taste Transduction
07:15
lecture locked Smell: Transduction and Integration
03:34
lecture locked Muscle Nerve Fiber Properties
07:42
lecture locked Renshaw Cells and Muscle Reflexes
03:32
lecture locked Cutaneous Sensory Afferents
01:57
lecture locked Mechanoreceptors: En- & Unencapsulated
07:59
lecture locked Free Nerve Ending (FNE)
05:57
lecture locked Structure of the Autonomic Nervous System (ANS)
09:03
lecture locked Hypothalamus and Brainstem
04:03
lecture locked Circumventricular Organs (CVO's) and Cerebral Spinal Fluid
06:39
lecture locked Effectors of the Autonomic Nervous System (ANS)
05:39
lecture locked Autonomic Nervous System: GI Tract and Other Tissues
06:22
lecture locked Autonomic Nervous System: Skin Appendages and Other Tissues
04:26
Quiz zum Kurs „Neurophysiology“

2. Gastrointestinal System (PUMS - MD Physiology I / Seminars)

Gastrointestinal Physiology

play symbol Fundamental GI Functions – Gastrointestinal System
02:14
play symbol Overview – Gastrointestinal System
03:54
play symbol Phases of Digestion – Gastrointestinal System
03:32
play symbol Parasympathetic Nervous System – Gastrointestinal System
01:19
play symbol Sympathetic Nervous System – Gastrointestinal System
03:11
play symbol Neural Signaling Molecules – Gastrointestinal System
02:31
play symbol GI Hormones – Gastrointestinal System
03:34
play symbol Learning Outcomes – Gastrointestinal System
00:53
lecture locked Introduction – Upper Gastrointestinal Secretion
05:55
lecture locked Salivary Glands: Structure and Functions – Upper Gastrointestinal Secretion
02:54
lecture locked Upper Gastrointestinal Secretions: Salivary and Gastric
07:23
lecture locked Gastric Oxyntic Gland: Structure and Functions – Upper Gastrointestinal Secretion
02:11
lecture locked Gastric Oxyntic Gland: Control and Regulation – Upper Gastrointestinal Secretion
07:56
lecture locked Learning Outcomes – Upper Gastrointestinal Secretion
01:30
lecture locked Pancreatic Secretions – Lower Gastrointestinal Secretion
01:54
lecture locked Exocrine Pancreas – Lower Gastrointestinal Secretion
08:03
lecture locked Hepatobiliary – Lower Gastrointestinal Secretion
05:14
lecture locked Non-GI Glands – Lower Gastrointestinal Secretion
04:46
lecture locked Learning Outcomes – Lower Gastrointestinal Secretion
00:57
lecture locked Introduction – Digestion and Absorption
03:13
lecture locked Digestion – Digestion and Absorption
07:09
lecture locked Absorption – Digestion and Absorption
13:50
lecture locked Splanchnic Circulation – Digestion and Absorption
02:41
lecture locked Learning Outcomes – Digestion and Absorption
01:05
lecture locked Introduction – Gastrointestinal Motility
04:02
lecture locked Swallowing – Gastrointestinal Motility
05:25
lecture locked Gastric Motility – Gastrointestinal Motility
04:10
lecture locked Intestinal Motility – Gastrointestinal Motility
01:37
lecture locked Slow Waves – Gastrointestinal Motility
03:24
lecture locked Learning Outcomes – Gastrointestinal Motility
00:59
Quiz zum Kurs „Gastrointestinal Physiology“

3. Blood Cells and Coagulation (PUMS - MD Physiology I / Seminars)

lecture locked Erythrocytes – Blood Cells
06:53
lecture locked Hemoglobin – Blood Cells
05:05
lecture locked Function – Blood Cells
11:23
play symbol Coagulation Cascade
13:38
Quiz zum Kurs „3. Blood Cells and Coagulation (PUMS - MD Physiology I / Seminars)“

4. Serology and Basis of Immunity (PUMS - MD Physiology I / Seminars)

Immune System: Overview and Cells

play symbol Introduction: Pathogens and the Immune System
05:29
lecture locked Immune Response
07:35
lecture locked Strategies to Eliminate Pathogens
05:06
lecture locked Organization of the Immune System
05:07
lecture locked Cells of the Innate Immune Response
03:26
lecture locked Phagocytic Cells
07:23
lecture locked Dendritic Cells, Eosinophils, Basophils, Mast Cells and Innate Lymphoid Cells
04:05
lecture locked Cells of the Adaptive Immune System
00:55
Quiz zum Kurs „Immune System: Overview and Cells“

Innate Immune System

play symbol Introduction: The Innate Immune Response
02:46
lecture locked Pattern Recognition Receptors (PRRs)
06:59
lecture locked Inflammatory Signaling and Inflammasomes
05:20
lecture locked Acute Phase Response
07:19
lecture locked Acute Inflammation
04:50
lecture locked Chronic Inflammation
04:12
lecture locked Complement System
10:23
lecture locked Acute inflammatory, Type I interferon and NK cell responses
08:13
Quiz zum Kurs „Innate Immune System“

Humoral Immunity and Cell-mediated Immunity

play symbol Humoral Immunity: Introduction
00:55
lecture locked Humoral Immunity: T-Dependent, T-Independent Antigens, and Class Switching
04:05
lecture locked Humoral Immunity: Structure of Antibodies and Immunoglobulin Domains
08:15
lecture locked Humoral Immunity: Antibody Polymers and Antibody Binding to Antigens
06:17
lecture locked Humoral Immunity: Function of Antibodies
07:55
lecture locked Cell-mediated Immunity: Introduction
02:50
lecture locked Cell-mediated Immunity: Gamma-Delta T-Cells, T-Cell Receptor, and Alpha-Beta T-Cells
07:57
lecture locked Cell-mediated Immunity: Th0, Th1, and Th2 Cells
05:30
lecture locked Cell-mediated Immunity: Regulatory T-Cells, Cytotoxic T-Cells, Macrophages, and Intraepithelial Lymphocytes
06:36
lecture locked Cell-mediated Immunity: Cytokines, Interferons, Interleukins, and Colony Stimulating Factors
05:30
lecture locked Cell-mediated Immunity: Chemokines, Tumor Necrosis Factors, and Transforming Growth Factors
02:51
lecture locked Cell-mediated Immunity: Functional Modes of Cytokines and Cytokine Receptor Signaling
04:25
lecture locked Cell-mediated Immunity: Therapeutic Blocking of Pathological Cytokines and Therapeutic Cytokines
02:58
Quiz zum Kurs „Humoral Immunity and Cell-mediated Immunity“

Immunodeficiency and Immune Deficiency Diseases

play symbol Introduction – Primary Immunodeficiency
05:13
lecture locked Complement Deficiencies – Primary Immunodeficiency
04:06
lecture locked Phagocytic Cell Disorders – Primary Immunodeficiency
05:18
lecture locked Autoinflammatory Disorders – Primary Immunodeficiency
02:25
lecture locked Mutations Affecting T-cell Maturation
02:17
lecture locked B-Cell Immunodeficiencies: Common Variable Immunodeficiency, X-linked Agammaglobulinemia and Selective IgA Deficiency – Primary Immunodeficiency
02:54
lecture locked T-Cell Immunodeficiencies: Hyper IgM Syndrome, Wiskott-Aldrich Syndrome and MHC Class II Deficiency – Primary Immunodeficiency
08:30
lecture locked Primary Immunodeficiencies Associated with Autoimmune Disease
03:21
lecture locked Severe Combined Immunodeficiency (SCID) – Primary Immunodeficiency
04:23
lecture locked Diagnosis – Primary Immunodeficiency
03:54
lecture locked Treatment – Primary Immunodeficiency
02:37
lecture locked Introduction – Secondary Immunodeficiency
03:41
lecture locked Causes: Immaturity & Pregnancy – Secondary Immunodeficiency Diseases
05:09
lecture locked Causes: Aging & Infections – Secondary Immunodeficiency Diseases
04:03
lecture locked HIV Infection and HIV Life Cycle– Secondary Immunodeficiency Diseases
06:06
lecture locked HIV Disease: Clinical Course, Treatment & Prophylaxis – Secondary Immunodeficiency Diseases
06:43
Quiz zum Kurs „Immunodeficiency and Immune Deficiency Diseases“

Hypersensitivity and Autoimmune Disease

play symbol Introduction to Hypersensitivity
01:42
lecture locked Hypersensitivity: Types
04:42
lecture locked Hypersensitivity: Type 1 – Causes
07:18
lecture locked Allergy: Genetics and IgE
02:29
lecture locked IgE, Mast Cells and Eosinophils
04:40
lecture locked Allergy: Diagnosis, Therapy and Treatment of Asthma
06:11
lecture locked Hypersensitivity: Type 2
08:46
lecture locked Hypersensitivity: Type 3
02:32
lecture locked Hypersensitivity: Type 4
03:17
lecture locked Introduction to Autoimmune Diseases
02:14
lecture locked Immune Tolerance and Autoimmune Regulator (AIRE)
04:29
lecture locked Genetic Susceptibility to Autoimmune Diseases and Mechanisms
08:46
lecture locked Autoimmune Diseases: Types
03:25
lecture locked Autoimmune Hemolytic Anemia
04:56
lecture locked Goodpasture's Syndrome, Hashimoto's Thyroiditis, Graves' Disease and Type I Diabetes
06:31
lecture locked Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA)
03:11
lecture locked Acute Rheumatic Fever
01:02
lecture locked Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE)
03:18
lecture locked Multiple Sclerosis (MS) and Guillain-Barré Syndrome (GBS)
03:56
lecture locked Celiac Disease
01:59
lecture locked Autoimmune Diseases: Therapy
03:55
Quiz zum Kurs „Hypersensitivity and Autoimmune Disease“

Transplantation Immunology

play symbol Introduction to the Problems and Rules of Transplantation
04:28
lecture locked Allograft Rejection and Blood Transfusion
06:22
lecture locked Blood Transfusion
02:02
lecture locked Direct and Indirect Alloantigen Recognition
06:10
lecture locked Major Histocompatibility Complex (MHC) and MHC Disparity
06:47
lecture locked Tissue Typing, Immunosuppressive Drugs and GVHD
04:57
Quiz zum Kurs „Transplantation Immunology“

Tumor Immunology

play symbol Introduction to Tumor Immunology
00:45
lecture locked Leukemia, Lymphoma & Myeloma
05:30
lecture locked Immune Response to Tumors: Tumor Antigens and Antitumor Immunity
07:57
lecture locked Tumor-Infiltrating NK Cells
04:52
lecture locked Tumor Evasion of the Immune Response and Immune Checkpoint Blockade
02:42
lecture locked Monoclonal Antibodies and Nonspecific Immunotherapy
07:04
lecture locked Tumor Vaccines
03:37
Quiz zum Kurs „Tumor Immunology“

Vaccine Immunology

play symbol Introduction to Vaccination
05:15
lecture locked History of Vaccination
04:32
lecture locked Vaccine Components: Antigen, Carrier and Adjuvant
04:20
lecture locked Types of Vaccines (1): Live Attenuated Vaccines and Inactivated Vaccines
04:40
lecture locked Vaccination: Subunit Vaccines, Toxoid Vaccines, Conjugate Vaccines
06:20
lecture locked Future Needs for Vaccines: Influenza, COVID, Malaria, Tuberculosis, HIV
08:13
Quiz zum Kurs „Vaccine Immunology“

Immunodiagnostics

play symbol Introduction to Immunodiagnostics
01:03
lecture locked Immunodiagnostic Methods: Agglutination, Nephelometry, Immunoprecipitation and Radial Immunodiffusion
04:13
lecture locked Electrophoresis and Western Blot
03:45
lecture locked Immunoassays: ELISA, RIA and Luminex™
04:57
lecture locked Immunofluorescence and Immunohistochemistry
03:38
lecture locked Flow Cytometry and Fluorescence-Activated Cell Sorter (FACS)
06:16
lecture locked Evaluation of Cellular Activity
06:52
lecture locked Preparation of Antibodies
08:16
Quiz zum Kurs „Immunodiagnostics“

Adaptive Immune System

play symbol Recognition of Antigens – Lymphocyte Development
04:51
play symbol B-Cell Development in the Bone Marrow – Lymphocyte Development
12:29
lecture locked Immunoglobulin Genes and Recombination – Lymphocyte Development
08:48
lecture locked Mediation of Antigen Receptor Genetic Recombination – Lymphocyte Development
05:00
lecture locked Antibody Variable Region Diversity – Lymphocyte Development
06:13
lecture locked Junctional Diversity, N-Nucleotide Addition and Somatic Hypermutation – Lymphocyte Development
05:53
lecture locked Class Switch Recombination, Co-Expression and B-Cell Development – Lymphocyte Development
06:36
lecture locked T-Cell Development – Lymphocyte Development
06:48
lecture locked T-Cell Development in Thymus and Genetic Recombination of TCR – Lymphocyte Development
04:55
lecture locked Natural Killer T-Cells (NKT-Cells) – Lymphocyte Development
03:12
lecture locked Overview of Lymphoid Tissues – Lymphocyte Activation
00:57
lecture locked Secondary Lymphoid Tissues – Lymphocyte Activation
08:14
lecture locked Germinal Center – Lymphocyte Activation
03:02
lecture locked B- and T-Cell Activation – Lymphocyte Activation
04:36
lecture locked B-Cell Differentiation – Lymphocyte Activation
05:19
lecture locked Migration and Maturation of Interdigitating Dendritic Cells and T-Cell Differentiation – Lymphocyte Activation
05:53
lecture locked Costimulation – Lymphocyte Activation
04:02
lecture locked Introduction to Lymphocyte Recirculation – Lymphocyte Recirculation and Homing
01:20
lecture locked Blood/Lymphatic Circulation and High Endothelial Venules – Lymphocyte Recirculation and Homing
07:23
lecture locked Chemokines – Lymphocyte Recirculation and Homing
03:31
lecture locked Migration of Central Memory and Effector Memory T-Cells – Lymphocyte Recirculation and Homing
03:58
lecture locked Cell Adhesion Molecules (CAMs) – Lymphocyte Recirculation and Homing
03:59
lecture locked Trafficking and Homing – Lymphocyte Recirculation and Homing
09:05
lecture locked Introduction – Antigen Processing and Presentation
00:58
lecture locked Major Histocompatibility Complex (MHC) – Antigen Processing and Presentation
04:53
lecture locked Polymorphism and TCR Recognition of Major Histocompatibility Complex – Antigen Processing and Presentation
05:34
lecture locked Diversity of Major Histocompatibility Complex – Antigen Processing and Presentation
04:41
lecture locked Structure of Major Histocompatibility Complex – Antigen Processing and Presentation
06:37
lecture locked Main Pathways and Endogenous/Exogenous Antigens – Antigen Processing and Presentation
08:18
lecture locked Cross-Presentation – Antigen Processing and Presentation
02:46
lecture locked Presentation of Lipid Antigens by CD1 – Antigen Processing and Presentation
01:58
Quiz zum Kurs „Adaptive Immune System“

5. Circulatory System (PUMS - MD Physiology I / Seminars)

Vascular Physiology

play symbol Flow, Pressure and Resistance Theory – Blood Vessels and Pressure (Hemodynamics)
03:47
play symbol Fluid Movement Resistance, Laminar and Turbulent Blood Flow – Blood Vessels and Pressure
04:18
lecture locked Blood Flow and Velocity – Blood Vessels and Pressure
02:38
lecture locked Mean Arterial Pressure (MAP) – Blood Vessels and Pressure
04:28
lecture locked Vascular Anatomy – Blood Vessels and Pressure (Hemodynamics)
10:14
lecture locked Local Factors of Arterial Pressure – Blood Vessels and Pressure
06:31
lecture locked Neurohumoral Factors of Arterial Pressure– Blood Vessels and Pressure
05:04
lecture locked Baroreceptor Reflex – Regulation of Ambulatory Blood Pressure (ABP)
05:59
lecture locked Brain Regions and Autonomic Control – Regulation of Ambulatory Blood Pressure (ABP)
02:52
lecture locked Baroreflex & Baroreceptor Function Alteration, Resetting & Adaptation – Regulation of Ambulatory Blood Pressure (ABP)
06:30
lecture locked Renin-Angiotensin-Aldosterone System (RAAS) – Regulation of Ambulatory Blood Pressure (ABP)
03:59
lecture locked ADH (Vasopressin) and Natriuretic Peptides – Regulation of Ambulatory Blood Pressure (ABP)
06:33
lecture locked Central Venous Pressure (CVP) – Regulation of Venous Pressure
02:42
lecture locked Vascular Function Curves – Regulation of Venous Pressure
04:15
lecture locked Combination of Cardiac and Vascular Function Curves – Regulation of Venous Pressure
06:00
lecture locked Isometric and Isotonic Resistance Exercise – CV Response to Exercise
03:44
lecture locked Blood Pressure Effects on the Valsalva Maneuver – CV Response to Exercise
04:45
lecture locked Cardiovascular Response and CO Changes in Endurance Training – CV Response to Exercise
04:12
lecture locked ABP Response to Endurance Training – CV Response to Exercise
02:44
lecture locked Skeletal Muscle Pump and Effects of Chronic Endurance Training – CV Response to Exercise
05:24
lecture locked Distribution of Blood Flow – Special Circulations
03:17
lecture locked Cerebral Circulation – Special Circulations
04:50
lecture locked Coronary Circulation – Special Circulations
04:29
lecture locked Cutaneous Circulation – Special Circulations
02:12
lecture locked Skin Blood Flow – Special Circulations
04:19
Quiz zum Kurs „Vascular Physiology“

Cardiac Physiology

play symbol Cardiac Pacemakers – Heart Rate and Electricity
03:54
play symbol Membrane Potential – Heart Rate and Electricity
05:54
lecture locked Pacemaker Potential and Pacemaker Cells – Heart Rate and Electricity
07:54
lecture locked Para- and Sympathetic Control of the Heart Rate – Heart Rate and Electricity
06:49
lecture locked Influence on Pacemaker Activity – Heart Rate and Electricity
04:02
lecture locked Heart Rate Ranges and Gap Junction Channels – Heart Rate and Electricity
07:49
lecture locked Non-Pacemaker Action Potential – Heart Rate and Electricity
04:35
lecture locked Myocyte Conduction Pathway and Atrioventricular Block (AV) – Heart Rate and Electricity
07:52
lecture locked Ectopic Foci and Abnormal Conduction – Heart Rate and Electricity
02:08
lecture locked Electrocardiogram (ECG): Definition, Function & Basic Principles – Electrocardiogram
02:39
lecture locked Sequence of Depolarization – Electrocardiogram
07:52
lecture locked ECG Tracing: Definitions and Related Cardiac Timing – Electrocardiogram
03:55
lecture locked ECG Tracing: Normal Intervals – Electrocardiogram
08:05
lecture locked Mean Electrical Axis and Determining Axis on ECG – Electrocardiogram
05:56
lecture locked ECG Abnormalities – Electrocardiogram
05:55
lecture locked Systole and Diastole – Cardiac Cycle
01:42
lecture locked Isovolumetric Contraction: LV Phases— Cardiac Cycle
06:12
lecture locked Atrial Systole and Diastole – Cardiac Cycle
02:52
lecture locked Complete Picture of the Cardiac Cycle – Cardiac Cycle
04:11
lecture locked Intracardiac and Vascular Heart Pressure – Cardiac Cycle
04:08
lecture locked Heart Sounds – Cardiac Cycle
05:07
lecture locked Cardiac Output, Flow, Pressure and Resistance Theory – Cardiac Mechanics
03:23
lecture locked Preload and the Frank-Starling Law – Cardiac Mechanics
09:15
lecture locked Afterload – Cardiac Mechanics
05:30
lecture locked Inotropy: Definition, Regulation and Effects – Cardiac Mechanics
08:08
lecture locked Frank-Starling Curve and Atrial Dynamics – Cardiac Mechanics
04:17
Quiz zum Kurs „Cardiac Physiology“

6. Hypothalamus – Pituitary – Adrenals (PUMS - MD Physiology I / Seminars)

play symbol Endocrine System and Hypothalamic-Pituitary Axis (HPA)
02:11
play symbol Feedback Loops and Pituitary Gland
04:11
lecture locked HPA Hormones & Targets and Posterior Pituitary Hormones
03:43
lecture locked Hypothalamic–Pituitary–Thyroid Axis
04:30
lecture locked Hypothalamic–Pituitary–Adrenal Cortex Axis
07:31
lecture locked Adrenal Hormone Synthesis
05:36
lecture locked Adrenal Functions
03:23
Quiz zum Kurs „6. Hypothalamus – Pituitary – Adrenals (PUMS - MD Physiology I / Seminars)“

7. Thyroid Gland and Regulation of Calcium Level (PUMS - MD Physiology I / Seminars)

lecture locked Thyroid Hormones
05:23
lecture locked Thyroid Hormone Transportation
03:04
lecture locked Thyroid Hormones: Symptomatology Associated
03:44
Quiz zum Kurs „7. Thyroid Gland and Regulation of Calcium Level (PUMS - MD Physiology I / Seminars)“

Practicals (PUMS - MD Physiology I)

1. Circulatory System (PUMS - MD Physiology I / Practicals)

Vascular Physiology

play symbol Flow, Pressure and Resistance Theory – Blood Vessels and Pressure (Hemodynamics)
03:47
play symbol Fluid Movement Resistance, Laminar and Turbulent Blood Flow – Blood Vessels and Pressure
04:18
lecture locked Blood Flow and Velocity – Blood Vessels and Pressure
02:38
lecture locked Mean Arterial Pressure (MAP) – Blood Vessels and Pressure
04:28
lecture locked Vascular Anatomy – Blood Vessels and Pressure (Hemodynamics)
10:14
lecture locked Local Factors of Arterial Pressure – Blood Vessels and Pressure
06:31
lecture locked Neurohumoral Factors of Arterial Pressure– Blood Vessels and Pressure
05:04
lecture locked Baroreceptor Reflex – Regulation of Ambulatory Blood Pressure (ABP)
05:59
lecture locked Brain Regions and Autonomic Control – Regulation of Ambulatory Blood Pressure (ABP)
02:52
lecture locked Baroreflex & Baroreceptor Function Alteration, Resetting & Adaptation – Regulation of Ambulatory Blood Pressure (ABP)
06:30
lecture locked Renin-Angiotensin-Aldosterone System (RAAS) – Regulation of Ambulatory Blood Pressure (ABP)
03:59
lecture locked ADH (Vasopressin) and Natriuretic Peptides – Regulation of Ambulatory Blood Pressure (ABP)
06:33
lecture locked Central Venous Pressure (CVP) – Regulation of Venous Pressure
02:42
lecture locked Vascular Function Curves – Regulation of Venous Pressure
04:15
lecture locked Combination of Cardiac and Vascular Function Curves – Regulation of Venous Pressure
06:00
lecture locked Isometric and Isotonic Resistance Exercise – CV Response to Exercise
03:44
lecture locked Blood Pressure Effects on the Valsalva Maneuver – CV Response to Exercise
04:45
lecture locked Cardiovascular Response and CO Changes in Endurance Training – CV Response to Exercise
04:12
lecture locked ABP Response to Endurance Training – CV Response to Exercise
02:44
lecture locked Skeletal Muscle Pump and Effects of Chronic Endurance Training – CV Response to Exercise
05:24
lecture locked Distribution of Blood Flow – Special Circulations
03:17
lecture locked Cerebral Circulation – Special Circulations
04:50
lecture locked Coronary Circulation – Special Circulations
04:29
lecture locked Cutaneous Circulation – Special Circulations
02:12
lecture locked Skin Blood Flow – Special Circulations
04:19
Quiz zum Kurs „Vascular Physiology“

Cardiac Physiology

play symbol Cardiac Pacemakers – Heart Rate and Electricity
03:54
play symbol Membrane Potential – Heart Rate and Electricity
05:54
lecture locked Pacemaker Potential and Pacemaker Cells – Heart Rate and Electricity
07:54
lecture locked Para- and Sympathetic Control of the Heart Rate – Heart Rate and Electricity
06:49
lecture locked Influence on Pacemaker Activity – Heart Rate and Electricity
04:02
lecture locked Heart Rate Ranges and Gap Junction Channels – Heart Rate and Electricity
07:49
lecture locked Non-Pacemaker Action Potential – Heart Rate and Electricity
04:35
lecture locked Myocyte Conduction Pathway and Atrioventricular Block (AV) – Heart Rate and Electricity
07:52
lecture locked Ectopic Foci and Abnormal Conduction – Heart Rate and Electricity
02:08
lecture locked Electrocardiogram (ECG): Definition, Function & Basic Principles – Electrocardiogram
02:39
lecture locked Sequence of Depolarization – Electrocardiogram
07:52
lecture locked ECG Tracing: Definitions and Related Cardiac Timing – Electrocardiogram
03:55
lecture locked ECG Tracing: Normal Intervals – Electrocardiogram
08:05
lecture locked Mean Electrical Axis and Determining Axis on ECG – Electrocardiogram
05:56
lecture locked ECG Abnormalities – Electrocardiogram
05:55
lecture locked Systole and Diastole – Cardiac Cycle
01:42
lecture locked Isovolumetric Contraction: LV Phases— Cardiac Cycle
06:12
lecture locked Atrial Systole and Diastole – Cardiac Cycle
02:52
lecture locked Complete Picture of the Cardiac Cycle – Cardiac Cycle
04:11
lecture locked Intracardiac and Vascular Heart Pressure – Cardiac Cycle
04:08
lecture locked Heart Sounds – Cardiac Cycle
05:07
lecture locked Cardiac Output, Flow, Pressure and Resistance Theory – Cardiac Mechanics
03:23
lecture locked Preload and the Frank-Starling Law – Cardiac Mechanics
09:15
lecture locked Afterload – Cardiac Mechanics
05:30
lecture locked Inotropy: Definition, Regulation and Effects – Cardiac Mechanics
08:08
lecture locked Frank-Starling Curve and Atrial Dynamics – Cardiac Mechanics
04:17
Quiz zum Kurs „Cardiac Physiology“

2. Serology and Coagulation (PUMS - MD Physiology I / Practicals)

play symbol Coagulation Cascade
13:38
Quiz zum Kurs „2. Serology and Coagulation (PUMS - MD Physiology I / Practicals)“

3. Neurological Examination (PUMS - MD Physiology I / Practicals)

lecture locked Vestibulo—Ocular Reflex (VOR)
04:41
lecture locked Caloric Test and Control of Horizontal Gaze
05:59
lecture locked Pupillary Light Reflex
04:41
lecture locked Renshaw Cells and Muscle Reflexes
03:32
lecture locked Coma and Brainstem Reflexes
04:12
lecture locked Minor Head Injury: Epidemiology & Examination
06:36
lecture locked Head CT: Canadian Criteria & Rules
06:44
lecture locked Major Head Injury: Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS)
04:56
Quiz zum Kurs „3. Neurological Examination (PUMS - MD Physiology I / Practicals)“

Lectures (PUMS - MD Physiology I)

1. Introduction to Physiology Course (PUMS - MD Physiology I / Lectures)

Physiology – Introduction & Central Principles

play symbol Introduction to Physiology
05:25
lecture locked Homeostasis: Definition & Level of Organization
09:15
lecture locked Control and Regulation
07:35
Quiz zum Kurs „Physiology – Introduction & Central Principles“

2. Nutrition 1 (PUMS - MD Physiology I / Lectures)

Nutrition

play symbol Energy Considerations in Nutrition
06:00
play symbol Use of Calories
06:45
lecture locked Body Mass Index (BMI)
10:15
lecture locked Introduction to Vitamins
07:36
lecture locked Vitamin B1 and B2
05:21
lecture locked Vitamin B3, B5, B6 and B7
06:14
lecture locked Vitamin B9 (Folic Acid)
07:22
lecture locked Vitamin B12 (Cobalamin)
09:21
lecture locked Vitamin C (Ascorbic Acid)
01:41
lecture locked Vitamin A (Retinol, Retinoic Acid, Retinal)
03:27
lecture locked Vitamin K (Quinone) and Vitamin E (Tocopherols)
04:52
lecture locked Vitamin D (Calciferol, Calcitriol)
03:26
lecture locked Pregnancy Nutrition
08:25
lecture locked Newborn Feeding
03:25
lecture locked Considerations for Older Adults
02:47
lecture locked Malnutrition
02:56
Quiz zum Kurs „Nutrition“

3. Nutrition 2 (PUMS - MD Physiology I / Lectures)

Nutrition

play symbol Energy Considerations in Nutrition
06:00
play symbol Use of Calories
06:45
lecture locked Body Mass Index (BMI)
10:15
lecture locked Introduction to Vitamins
07:36
lecture locked Vitamin B1 and B2
05:21
lecture locked Vitamin B3, B5, B6 and B7
06:14
lecture locked Vitamin B9 (Folic Acid)
07:22
lecture locked Vitamin B12 (Cobalamin)
09:21
lecture locked Vitamin C (Ascorbic Acid)
01:41
lecture locked Vitamin A (Retinol, Retinoic Acid, Retinal)
03:27
lecture locked Vitamin K (Quinone) and Vitamin E (Tocopherols)
04:52
lecture locked Vitamin D (Calciferol, Calcitriol)
03:26
lecture locked Pregnancy Nutrition
08:25
lecture locked Newborn Feeding
03:25
lecture locked Considerations for Older Adults
02:47
lecture locked Malnutrition
02:56
Quiz zum Kurs „Nutrition“

4. Lymphocytes (PUMS - MD Physiology I / Lectures)

lecture locked Blood: Lymphocytes and Monocytes
03:17
Quiz zum Kurs „4. Lymphocytes (PUMS - MD Physiology I / Lectures)“

5. Pain (PUMS - MD Physiology I / Lectures)

Pathophysiology of Pain

play symbol Definition of Pain – Pathophysiology of Pain
02:06
lecture locked Pain Team – Pathophysiology of Pain
05:17
lecture locked Special Analgesics – Pathophysiology of Pain
03:54
lecture locked Complex Regional Pain Syndrome – Pathophysiology of Pain
05:41
lecture locked Neuropathic Pain – Pathophysiology of Pain
03:49
Quiz zum Kurs „Pathophysiology of Pain“

6. Neurophysiological Basis of Behavior (PUMS - MD Physiology I / Lectures)

lecture locked Human Physiological Development – Biological Bases of Behavior (PSY, BIO)
09:26
Quiz zum Kurs „6. Neurophysiological Basis of Behavior (PUMS - MD Physiology I / Lectures)“

7. Circulatory System 1 (PUMS - MD Physiology I / Lectures)

Vascular Physiology

play symbol Flow, Pressure and Resistance Theory – Blood Vessels and Pressure (Hemodynamics)
03:47
play symbol Fluid Movement Resistance, Laminar and Turbulent Blood Flow – Blood Vessels and Pressure
04:18
lecture locked Blood Flow and Velocity – Blood Vessels and Pressure
02:38
lecture locked Mean Arterial Pressure (MAP) – Blood Vessels and Pressure
04:28
lecture locked Vascular Anatomy – Blood Vessels and Pressure (Hemodynamics)
10:14
lecture locked Local Factors of Arterial Pressure – Blood Vessels and Pressure
06:31
lecture locked Neurohumoral Factors of Arterial Pressure– Blood Vessels and Pressure
05:04
lecture locked Baroreceptor Reflex – Regulation of Ambulatory Blood Pressure (ABP)
05:59
lecture locked Brain Regions and Autonomic Control – Regulation of Ambulatory Blood Pressure (ABP)
02:52
lecture locked Baroreflex & Baroreceptor Function Alteration, Resetting & Adaptation – Regulation of Ambulatory Blood Pressure (ABP)
06:30
lecture locked Renin-Angiotensin-Aldosterone System (RAAS) – Regulation of Ambulatory Blood Pressure (ABP)
03:59
lecture locked ADH (Vasopressin) and Natriuretic Peptides – Regulation of Ambulatory Blood Pressure (ABP)
06:33
lecture locked Central Venous Pressure (CVP) – Regulation of Venous Pressure
02:42
lecture locked Vascular Function Curves – Regulation of Venous Pressure
04:15
lecture locked Combination of Cardiac and Vascular Function Curves – Regulation of Venous Pressure
06:00
lecture locked Isometric and Isotonic Resistance Exercise – CV Response to Exercise
03:44
lecture locked Blood Pressure Effects on the Valsalva Maneuver – CV Response to Exercise
04:45
lecture locked Cardiovascular Response and CO Changes in Endurance Training – CV Response to Exercise
04:12
lecture locked ABP Response to Endurance Training – CV Response to Exercise
02:44
lecture locked Skeletal Muscle Pump and Effects of Chronic Endurance Training – CV Response to Exercise
05:24
lecture locked Distribution of Blood Flow – Special Circulations
03:17
lecture locked Cerebral Circulation – Special Circulations
04:50
lecture locked Coronary Circulation – Special Circulations
04:29
lecture locked Cutaneous Circulation – Special Circulations
02:12
lecture locked Skin Blood Flow – Special Circulations
04:19
Quiz zum Kurs „Vascular Physiology“

Cardiac Physiology

play symbol Cardiac Pacemakers – Heart Rate and Electricity
03:54
play symbol Membrane Potential – Heart Rate and Electricity
05:54
lecture locked Pacemaker Potential and Pacemaker Cells – Heart Rate and Electricity
07:54
lecture locked Para- and Sympathetic Control of the Heart Rate – Heart Rate and Electricity
06:49
lecture locked Influence on Pacemaker Activity – Heart Rate and Electricity
04:02
lecture locked Heart Rate Ranges and Gap Junction Channels – Heart Rate and Electricity
07:49
lecture locked Non-Pacemaker Action Potential – Heart Rate and Electricity
04:35
lecture locked Myocyte Conduction Pathway and Atrioventricular Block (AV) – Heart Rate and Electricity
07:52
lecture locked Ectopic Foci and Abnormal Conduction – Heart Rate and Electricity
02:08
lecture locked Electrocardiogram (ECG): Definition, Function & Basic Principles – Electrocardiogram
02:39
lecture locked Sequence of Depolarization – Electrocardiogram
07:52
lecture locked ECG Tracing: Definitions and Related Cardiac Timing – Electrocardiogram
03:55
lecture locked ECG Tracing: Normal Intervals – Electrocardiogram
08:05
lecture locked Mean Electrical Axis and Determining Axis on ECG – Electrocardiogram
05:56
lecture locked ECG Abnormalities – Electrocardiogram
05:55
lecture locked Systole and Diastole – Cardiac Cycle
01:42
lecture locked Isovolumetric Contraction: LV Phases— Cardiac Cycle
06:12
lecture locked Atrial Systole and Diastole – Cardiac Cycle
02:52
lecture locked Complete Picture of the Cardiac Cycle – Cardiac Cycle
04:11
lecture locked Intracardiac and Vascular Heart Pressure – Cardiac Cycle
04:08
lecture locked Heart Sounds – Cardiac Cycle
05:07
lecture locked Cardiac Output, Flow, Pressure and Resistance Theory – Cardiac Mechanics
03:23
lecture locked Preload and the Frank-Starling Law – Cardiac Mechanics
09:15
lecture locked Afterload – Cardiac Mechanics
05:30
lecture locked Inotropy: Definition, Regulation and Effects – Cardiac Mechanics
08:08
lecture locked Frank-Starling Curve and Atrial Dynamics – Cardiac Mechanics
04:17
Quiz zum Kurs „Cardiac Physiology“

8. Circulatory System 2 (PUMS - MD Physiology I / Lectures)

Vascular Physiology

play symbol Flow, Pressure and Resistance Theory – Blood Vessels and Pressure (Hemodynamics)
03:47
play symbol Fluid Movement Resistance, Laminar and Turbulent Blood Flow – Blood Vessels and Pressure
04:18
lecture locked Blood Flow and Velocity – Blood Vessels and Pressure
02:38
lecture locked Mean Arterial Pressure (MAP) – Blood Vessels and Pressure
04:28
lecture locked Vascular Anatomy – Blood Vessels and Pressure (Hemodynamics)
10:14
lecture locked Local Factors of Arterial Pressure – Blood Vessels and Pressure
06:31
lecture locked Neurohumoral Factors of Arterial Pressure– Blood Vessels and Pressure
05:04
lecture locked Baroreceptor Reflex – Regulation of Ambulatory Blood Pressure (ABP)
05:59
lecture locked Brain Regions and Autonomic Control – Regulation of Ambulatory Blood Pressure (ABP)
02:52
lecture locked Baroreflex & Baroreceptor Function Alteration, Resetting & Adaptation – Regulation of Ambulatory Blood Pressure (ABP)
06:30
lecture locked Renin-Angiotensin-Aldosterone System (RAAS) – Regulation of Ambulatory Blood Pressure (ABP)
03:59
lecture locked ADH (Vasopressin) and Natriuretic Peptides – Regulation of Ambulatory Blood Pressure (ABP)
06:33
lecture locked Central Venous Pressure (CVP) – Regulation of Venous Pressure
02:42
lecture locked Vascular Function Curves – Regulation of Venous Pressure
04:15
lecture locked Combination of Cardiac and Vascular Function Curves – Regulation of Venous Pressure
06:00
lecture locked Isometric and Isotonic Resistance Exercise – CV Response to Exercise
03:44
lecture locked Blood Pressure Effects on the Valsalva Maneuver – CV Response to Exercise
04:45
lecture locked Cardiovascular Response and CO Changes in Endurance Training – CV Response to Exercise
04:12
lecture locked ABP Response to Endurance Training – CV Response to Exercise
02:44
lecture locked Skeletal Muscle Pump and Effects of Chronic Endurance Training – CV Response to Exercise
05:24
lecture locked Distribution of Blood Flow – Special Circulations
03:17
lecture locked Cerebral Circulation – Special Circulations
04:50
lecture locked Coronary Circulation – Special Circulations
04:29
lecture locked Cutaneous Circulation – Special Circulations
02:12
lecture locked Skin Blood Flow – Special Circulations
04:19
Quiz zum Kurs „Vascular Physiology“

Cardiac Physiology

play symbol Cardiac Pacemakers – Heart Rate and Electricity
03:54
play symbol Membrane Potential – Heart Rate and Electricity
05:54
lecture locked Pacemaker Potential and Pacemaker Cells – Heart Rate and Electricity
07:54
lecture locked Para- and Sympathetic Control of the Heart Rate – Heart Rate and Electricity
06:49
lecture locked Influence on Pacemaker Activity – Heart Rate and Electricity
04:02
lecture locked Heart Rate Ranges and Gap Junction Channels – Heart Rate and Electricity
07:49
lecture locked Non-Pacemaker Action Potential – Heart Rate and Electricity
04:35
lecture locked Myocyte Conduction Pathway and Atrioventricular Block (AV) – Heart Rate and Electricity
07:52
lecture locked Ectopic Foci and Abnormal Conduction – Heart Rate and Electricity
02:08
lecture locked Electrocardiogram (ECG): Definition, Function & Basic Principles – Electrocardiogram
02:39
lecture locked Sequence of Depolarization – Electrocardiogram
07:52
lecture locked ECG Tracing: Definitions and Related Cardiac Timing – Electrocardiogram
03:55
lecture locked ECG Tracing: Normal Intervals – Electrocardiogram
08:05
lecture locked Mean Electrical Axis and Determining Axis on ECG – Electrocardiogram
05:56
lecture locked ECG Abnormalities – Electrocardiogram
05:55
lecture locked Systole and Diastole – Cardiac Cycle
01:42
lecture locked Isovolumetric Contraction: LV Phases— Cardiac Cycle
06:12
lecture locked Atrial Systole and Diastole – Cardiac Cycle
02:52
lecture locked Complete Picture of the Cardiac Cycle – Cardiac Cycle
04:11
lecture locked Intracardiac and Vascular Heart Pressure – Cardiac Cycle
04:08
lecture locked Heart Sounds – Cardiac Cycle
05:07
lecture locked Cardiac Output, Flow, Pressure and Resistance Theory – Cardiac Mechanics
03:23
lecture locked Preload and the Frank-Starling Law – Cardiac Mechanics
09:15
lecture locked Afterload – Cardiac Mechanics
05:30
lecture locked Inotropy: Definition, Regulation and Effects – Cardiac Mechanics
08:08
lecture locked Frank-Starling Curve and Atrial Dynamics – Cardiac Mechanics
04:17
Quiz zum Kurs „Cardiac Physiology“

9. Acid-Base Homeostasis (PUMS - MD Physiology I / Lectures)

Acid-Base Balance

play symbol Review of [H⁺] and pH
05:20
lecture locked Blood pH: Acidosis & Alkalosis – Acid Base Balance
03:20
lecture locked Acids, Bases and Buffers
04:27
lecture locked Buffer: Definition & Titration Curves
03:40
lecture locked Henderson-Hasselbalch Equation: Examples
01:53
lecture locked ph Adjustment: Acid Handling
05:28
lecture locked Renal reabsorption of HCO3 – Acid Base Balance
03:39
lecture locked Titratable Acids
04:14
lecture locked Ammonia: NH₃ & NH₄
03:25
lecture locked Acid-Base Box
04:36
lecture locked Respiratory Acidosis & Alkalosis
12:05
lecture locked Metabolic Acidosis & Alkalosis
06:35
lecture locked Anion Gap & Osmolar Gap
04:57
lecture locked Renal Tubular Acidosis: Types & Acid-Base Summary
07:47
Quiz zum Kurs „Acid-Base Balance“
Quiz zum Kurs „PUMS - MD Physiology I“

Details

  • Enthaltene Vorträge: 291
  • Laufzeit: 24:22 h
  • Enthaltene Quizfragen: 879
  • Enthaltene Lernmaterialien: 66

Dozenten des Kurses PUMS - MD Physiology I

 Geoffrey Meyer, PhD

Geoffrey Meyer, PhD

Prof. Geoffrey Meyer is a Professor and Senior Honorary Research Fellow in the School of Human Sciences at the University of Western Australia.
He obtained his PhD from the University of Western Australia in 1981. Currently, he is the Coordinator for Histology in the Federative International Program for Anatomical Terminologies (FIPAT) of the International Federation of Associations of Anatomists (IFAA).
Due to his achievements, he earned the Australian University Teaching Award and has received teaching fellowships from the University of Western Australia and the Australian Learning and Teaching Council.
Within Lecturio, Dr. Meyer teaches courses on Histology.

 Paul Moss, PhD, OBE, FMed, FRCPath

Paul Moss, PhD, OBE, FMed, FRCPath

Dr. Paul Moss is Professor of Hematology within the Institute of Immunology and Immunotherapy at the University of Birmingham, UK, and Deputy Head of the College of Medical and Dental Sciences.
He studied Medical Sciences at the University of Cambridge and was a fellow of the Royal College of Pathologists. During the coronavirus pandemic, he has been leading the UK Coronavirus Immunology Consortium (UK-CIC).
Dr. Moss makes substantial contributions to teaching both within the University of Birmingham and beyond.
Within Lecturio, he teaches courses on Hematology.

 Craig Canby, PhD

Craig Canby, PhD

Dr. Craig Canby is a Professor of Anatomy and the Associate Dean for Academic Curriculum and Medical Programs at the College of Osteopathic Medicine at Des Moines University, Iowa, USA.
He obtained his PhD in Anatomy at the University of Iowa.
For his achievements in teaching and research, he received various awards such as the DPT Class of 2008 Teaching Excellence Award and the prestigious Hancher-Finkbine Medallion.
Within Lecturio, Dr. Canby teaches courses on Anatomy.

 Brian Warriner, MD, FRCPC

Brian Warriner, MD, FRCPC

Dr. Brian Warriner was the Head of the Department of Anesthesia at the University of British Columbia (UBC) and an active clinician and teacher in the UBC Faculty of Medicine.
He obtained his MD from the University of British Columbia, Canada, in 1980. He was a member of the Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada’s exam board in anesthesiology, and worked at Mulago Hospital and Makerere University in Uganda as a health system accreditor/surveyor for Accreditation Canada.
Due to his achievements, he earned the Canadian Anesthesiologists’ Society Clinical Practitioner Award in 2019.
Within Lecturio, Dr. Warriner taught courses on Anesthesiology. He retired from clinical practice in 2016 and sadly passed away in 2019.

 Georgina Cornwall, PhD

Georgina Cornwall, PhD

Dr. Georgina Cornwall is a Biology Instructor and currently works as an Instructional Designer in the private sector, developing interactive online training materials.
She obtained her PhD in Environmental, Population, and Organismic Biology at the University of Colorado, USA, in 2000, and has since taught a broad array of biology courses at various US universities.
She is an active promoter of hybrid/online teaching formats and interactive courses, and has received several awards for her engaging and innovative course design; e.g., she was named Adjunct Faculty of the Year at Colorado Mountain College in Aspen twice.
Within Lecturio, Dr. Cornwall teaches courses on Biology & Genetics.

 Thad Wilson, PhD

Thad Wilson, PhD

Dr. Thad E. Wilson is a Professor and Director of Education in the Department of Physiology at the University of Kentucky College of Medicine, USA.
He obtained his PhD from the University of Utah, Salt Lake City.
Not only is he an experienced lecturer with many years of teaching experience, but he has also developed and improved medical curriculums, and served in leadership roles directing Medical Physiology and various organ system courses.
Due to his achievements, Dr. Wilson has been awarded multiple institutional and national medical school teaching awards.
Within Lecturio, Dr. Wilson teaches courses on Physiology.

 Carlo Raj, MD

Carlo Raj, MD

Dr. Carlo Raj is a Physician and Lecturer at Becker’s Healthcare, in Illinois, USA, and the CEO and founder of Indus Intellect Virtual MedEd, a medical education consulting company.
He obtained his MD from Medical University of the Americas (MUA) and is an international lecturer and public speaker.
Within Lecturio, Dr. Raj teaches courses on Pathology.

 Peter Delves, PhD

Peter Delves, PhD

Dr. Peter Delves is a Professor Emeritus of Immunology and served as the Vice Dean of Education of the Faculty of Medical Sciences at University College London, UK.
He obtained his PhD at the University of London and is a prolific author, having published several textbooks and laboratory manuals. He is also the editor of two encyclopedias on immunology and on life sciences.
Dr. Delves has extensive teaching experience at both the undergraduate and postgraduate levels and is particularly interested in innovations in web-based education.
Within Lecturio, Dr. Delves teaches courses on the Immune System.

 Tarry Ahuja, PhD

Tarry Ahuja, PhD

Dr. Tarry Ahuja is a Manager of Program Development Pharmaceutical Reviews and Real-World Evidence Advisor at the Canadian Agency for Drugs and Technologies (CADTH).
He obtained his PhD in Neuroscience with a specialty in electrophysiology and pharmacology from Carleton University, Ottawa. Currently, he is a University Lecturer in Biological Foundations of Addictions and Health Psychology at Carleton University.
He has undertaken clinical research with the National Research Council of Canada and worked in sleep disorder clinics for 10 years.
Within Lecturio, Dr. Ahuja teaches courses on Psychology and Sociology.

 Julianna Jung, MD, FACEP

Julianna Jung, MD, FACEP

Dr. Julianna Jung is an Assistant Professor of Emergency Medicine at the Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, USA.
She obtained her MD at Johns Hopkins University in 1999. Since 2006, she is the Director of Medical Student Education in the Emergency Medicine Department, and she was appointed the Associate Director of the Johns Hopkins Medicine Simulation Center in 2011.
She directs several major educational initiatives for medical students at Johns Hopkins, and her work has been recognized with several teaching awards, including the prestigious George J. Stuart Award.
Within Lecturio, Dr. Jung teaches courses on Emergency Medicine.


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Very clear explanation, and fun analogies used, sometimes!
von Cb Y. am 13. März 2024 für Adaptive Immune System

I loved Dr Delves lectures! I find them incredibly easy to follow, very clear… he uses his voice to empathize important points, uses fun analogies, sometimes, to explain concepts. What I personally “disliked” is that since I am using his lectures to study for Step 1, it makes me wonder if I really need to know all the details presented in his lectures. It is very interesting and all, but I am pressed for time! I would looove a final summary saying, “this is what you HAVE to know for your exam”. I think doing the quiz questions have helped me extract the most important points in some of the lectures that were so full of “letters and numbers”. But overall, his lectures have made immunology so much more friendly and even amusing!

 
Super helpful
von Jonathan A. am 17. Februar 2024 für Adaptive Immune System

Very clear and detailed videos. Highly recommended material for med students.

 
Solid learning!
von Alejandro M. am 13. Januar 2024 für Afterload – Cardiac Mechanics

Everything was incredible, But I think one of the question has two correct answers Anyway with a increase afterload the SV decrease and ESV increase and the preoload increase too.

 
Excellent teaching
von Maribeth H. am 10. Dezember 2023 für Acid-Base Box

Thank you so much, Dr Thad. You're very clever in coming up with the 'gnomes' example, which is perfect for quickly understanding Acid-base. Thanks again.