Medical University Pleven

Amines: Introduction	04:14
Physical and Chemical Properties – Amines	03:14
Preparation of Amines	05:58
Amino Acids – Amines	04:28
Amino Acids, Peptides and Proteins – Amines	03:28
Biological Interactions: Introduction	03:13
Receptors – Biological Interactions	06:08
Types of Interaction – Biological Interactions	05:07
Dipole-Dipole Interactions – Biological Interactions	03:57
Ion-Dipole Bonds – Biological Interactions	06:29
Role of Water – Biological Interactions	05:18
Shape and Isomerism – Biological Interactions	06:03
Enzymes: Introduction	06:08
Roles of Enzymes	04:01
Metal Containing Enzymes	04:59
Enzyme Inhibitors	06:13
Allosteric Binding – Enzymes	03:56
Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics: Introduction	03:17
Lipophilicity – Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics	05:19
Acid Sensitivity – Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics	04:07
Bbb Penetration – Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics	03:10
Prodrugs: Introduction	03:34
Reducing Ionization – Prodrugs	05:40
Creation of Prodrug	05:05
Prolong Duration of Action	04:42
Introduction – Beta Lactam Antibiotics	07:44
Peptidoglycan – Beta Lactam Antibiotics	04:56
Action of Transamidase – Beta Lactam Antibiotics	05:26
Problems With Penicillins – Beta Lactam Antibiotics	04:39
Problem of Beta Lactamases – Beta Lactam Antibiotics	04:11
Other Approaches to Beta Lactamase Issue – Beta Lactam Antibiotics	03:08
Carbapenems — Beta Lactam Antibiotics	03:14
Quiz zum Kurs „Medical Chemistry“

Introduction and Organization – Launching Pad for Cell Biology	03:40
Relative Size of Life – Launching Pad for Cell Biology	01:25
Cell Forms Comparison – Launching Pad for Cell Biology	02:24
Homeostasis – Launching Pad for Cell Biology	05:35
Importance of Chemistry for Biology – Chemistry	01:01
Atomic Structure – Chemistry	03:58
Chemical Behavior – Chemistry	06:06
Periodic Table for Biology – Chemistry	05:26
Covalent Bond – How Atoms Come Together to Form a Molecule	03:37
Ionic Bonds – How Atoms Come Together to Form a Molecule	02:49
Hydrogen Bonds – How Atoms Come Together to Form a Molecule	03:26
Ph Scale – How Atoms Come Together to Form a Molecule	02:13
Ph Homeostasis – How Atoms Come Together to Form a Molecule	04:12
Quiz zum Kurs „Introduction to Cell Biology“

Proofread and Repair Mechanisms	04:45
Mutations in General	03:19
Single Nucleotide Mutations	01:43
Frameshift Mutations	03:03
Chromosomal Mutations	02:41
Quiz zum Kurs „DNA Repair & Genetic Mutations“

One Gene One Polypeptide Hypothesis	04:15
Overview of Transcription and Translation	02:12
Prokaryotes vs. Eukaryotes	01:37
Types of RNA	02:18
How to Translate the Genetic Code	05:28
Transcription: Introduction	04:29
Elongation of mRNA	02:47
Prokaryotic Transcription	01:21
Eukaryotic Transcription	03:33
Post-transcriptional Modifications	01:54
Post-transcriptional Modification: Splicing	05:28
Charging of tRNA	03:35
Ribosome	01:46
Initiation of Translation	01:50
Elongation of Translation	06:46
Termination of Translation	04:02
Gene Expression – Translation and Summary	03:26
Quiz zum Kurs „Gene Expression“

Introduction to the Problems and Rules of Transplantation	04:28
Allograft Rejection and Blood Transfusion	06:22
Blood Transfusion	02:02
Direct and Indirect Alloantigen Recognition	06:10
Major Histocompatibility Complex (MHC) and MHC Disparity	06:47
Tissue Typing, Immunosuppressive Drugs and GVHD	04:57
Quiz zum Kurs „Transplantation Immunology“

Introduction: Pathogens and the Immune System	05:29
Immune Response	07:35
Strategies to Eliminate Pathogens	05:06
Organization of the Immune System	05:07
Cells of the Innate Immune Response	03:26
Phagocytic Cells	07:23
Dendritic Cells, Eosinophils, Basophils, Mast Cells and Innate Lymphoid Cells	04:05
Cells of the Adaptive Immune System	00:55
Quiz zum Kurs „Immune System: Overview and Cells“

Introduction: The Innate Immune Response	02:46
Pattern Recognition Receptors (PRRs)	06:59
Inflammatory Signaling and Inflammasomes	05:20
Acute Phase Response	07:19
Acute Inflammation	04:50
Chronic Inflammation	04:12
Complement System	10:23
Acute inflammatory, Type I interferon and NK cell responses	08:13
Quiz zum Kurs „Innate Immune System“

Recognition of Antigens – Lymphocyte Development	04:51
B-Cell Development in the Bone Marrow – Lymphocyte Development	12:29
Immunoglobulin Genes and Recombination – Lymphocyte Development	08:48
Mediation of Antigen Receptor Genetic Recombination – Lymphocyte Development	05:00
Antibody Variable Region Diversity – Lymphocyte Development	06:13
Junctional Diversity, N-Nucleotide Addition and Somatic Hypermutation – Lymphocyte Development	05:53
Class Switch Recombination, Co-Expression and B-Cell Development – Lymphocyte Development	06:36
T-Cell Development – Lymphocyte Development	06:48
T-Cell Development in Thymus and Genetic Recombination of TCR – Lymphocyte Development	04:55
Natural Killer T-Cells (NKT-Cells) – Lymphocyte Development	03:12
Overview of Lymphoid Tissues – Lymphocyte Activation	00:57
Secondary Lymphoid Tissues – Lymphocyte Activation	08:14
Germinal Center – Lymphocyte Activation	03:02
B- and T-Cell Activation – Lymphocyte Activation	04:36
B-Cell Differentiation – Lymphocyte Activation	05:19
Migration and Maturation of Interdigitating Dendritic Cells and T-Cell Differentiation – Lymphocyte Activation	05:53
Costimulation – Lymphocyte Activation	04:02
Introduction to Lymphocyte Recirculation – Lymphocyte Recirculation and Homing	01:20
Blood/Lymphatic Circulation and High Endothelial Venules – Lymphocyte Recirculation and Homing	07:23
Chemokines – Lymphocyte Recirculation and Homing	03:31
Migration of Central Memory and Effector Memory T-Cells – Lymphocyte Recirculation and Homing	03:58
Cell Adhesion Molecules (CAMs) – Lymphocyte Recirculation and Homing	03:59
Trafficking and Homing – Lymphocyte Recirculation and Homing	09:05
Introduction – Antigen Processing and Presentation	00:58
Major Histocompatibility Complex (MHC) – Antigen Processing and Presentation	04:53
Polymorphism and TCR Recognition of Major Histocompatibility Complex – Antigen Processing and Presentation	05:34
Diversity of Major Histocompatibility Complex – Antigen Processing and Presentation	04:41
Structure of Major Histocompatibility Complex – Antigen Processing and Presentation	06:37
Main Pathways and Endogenous/Exogenous Antigens – Antigen Processing and Presentation	08:18
Cross-Presentation – Antigen Processing and Presentation	02:46
Presentation of Lipid Antigens by CD1 – Antigen Processing and Presentation	01:58
Quiz zum Kurs „Adaptive Immune System“

Humoral Immunity: Introduction	00:55
Humoral Immunity: T-Dependent, T-Independent Antigens, and Class Switching	04:05
Humoral Immunity: Structure of Antibodies and Immunoglobulin Domains	08:15
Humoral Immunity: Antibody Polymers and Antibody Binding to Antigens	06:17
Humoral Immunity: Function of Antibodies	07:55
Cell-mediated Immunity: Introduction	02:50
Cell-mediated Immunity: Gamma-Delta T-Cells, T-Cell Receptor, and Alpha-Beta T-Cells	07:57
Cell-mediated Immunity: Th0, Th1, and Th2 Cells	05:30
Cell-mediated Immunity: Regulatory T-Cells, Cytotoxic T-Cells, Macrophages, and Intraepithelial Lymphocytes	06:36
Cell-mediated Immunity: Cytokines, Interferons, Interleukins, and Colony Stimulating Factors	05:30
Cell-mediated Immunity: Chemokines, Tumor Necrosis Factors, and Transforming Growth Factors	02:51
Cell-mediated Immunity: Functional Modes of Cytokines and Cytokine Receptor Signaling	04:25
Cell-mediated Immunity: Therapeutic Blocking of Pathological Cytokines and Therapeutic Cytokines	02:58
Quiz zum Kurs „Humoral Immunity and Cell-mediated Immunity“

Introduction to Parasites	02:35
Protozoa – Parasites	03:58
Classification of Protozoan Parasites – Parasites	02:46
Helminths (Worms) – Parasites	05:40
Nematodes (Roundworms) and Cestodes (Flatworms) - Parasites	02:57
Schistosomes – Parasites	04:22
Estimated Worldwide Prevalence of Parasitic Infections – Parasites	01:40
Quiz zum Kurs „Biology I - Additional Lectures (MU Pleven, Semester 1)“

Thresholds – Sensory Processing (PSY, BIO)	06:04
Weber´s Law – Sensory Processing (PSY, BIO)	04:43
Signal Detection Theory – Sensory Processing (PSY, BIO)	06:20
Psychophysics and Fechner's Law – Sensory Processing (PSY, BIO)	02:27
Sensory Pathways – Sensory Processing (PSY, BIO)	04:15
Types of Sensory Receptors – Sensory Processing (PSY, BIO)	03:36
Structure and Function of the Eye – Vision (PSY, BIO)	08:01
Photoreceptors: Rods and Cones – Vision (PSY, BIO)	05:10
Visual Processing – Vision (PSY, BIO)	07:51
Structure and Function of the Ear – Hearing (PSY,BIO)	02:41
Auditory Processing – Hearing (PSY,BIO)	01:16
Hair Cells and Sensory Reception – Hearing (PSY,BIO)	03:27
Hearing Damage and Sensory Perception – Hearing (PSY,BIO)	02:36
Somatosensation – Other Senses (PSY, BIO)	08:41
Taste (Gustation) – Other Senses (PSY, BIO)	03:04
Smell (Olfaction) – Other Senses (PSY, BIO)	04:56
Proprioception and Vestibular Sense – Other Senses (PSY, BIO)	03:35
Perception (PSY)	06:45
Quiz zum Kurs „Sensing the Environment“

Selective Attention – Attention (PSY)	08:53
Divided Attention – Attention (PSY)	03:53
Information-Processing Model – Cognition (PSY)	02:45
Cognitive Development and Biological Factors – Cognition (PSY)	11:43
Problem Solving and Decision Making: Types, Approaches and Barriers to Effective Problem Solving – Cognition (PSY)	07:00
Problem Solving and Decision Making: Heuristics, Biases, Intuition and Emotion – Cognition (PSY)	07:08
Intellectual Functioning – Cognition (PSY)	07:30
Introduction esp. Alertness – Consciousness (PSY, BIO)	03:34
Stages of Sleep – Consciousness (PSY)	10:30
Sleep, Circadian Rhythms and Dreaming – Consciousness (PSY, BIO)	06:51
Sleep-Wake Disorders – Consciousness (PSY)	13:06
Hypnosis and Meditation – Consciousness (PSY)	06:20
Consciousness Altering Drugs: Depressants – Consciousness (PSY)	07:50
Consciousness Altering Drugs: Stimulants and Hallucinogen – Consciousness (PSY)	04:28
Drug Addiction and the Reward Pathway of the Brain – Consciousness (PSY)	04:10
Encoding Information – Memory (PSY)	10:52
Types of Memory Storage – Memory (PSY)	12:54
Semantic Networks and Spreading Networks – Memory (PSY)	07:31
Retrieval – Memory (PSY, BIO)	05:03
Forgetting – Memory (PSY)	01:38
Forgetting: Aging and Memory Dysfunctions – Memory (PSY)	05:25
Forgetting: Decay and Interference – Memory (PSY)	06:47
Forgetting: Memory Construction and Source Monitoring – Memory (PSY)	06:17
Changes in Synaptic Connections Underlie Memory and Learning – Memory (PSY,BIO)	10:05
Theories of Language Development – Language (PSY)	04:58
Influence of Language on Cognition – Language (PSY, BIO)	03:28
Brain Areas that Control Language and Speech – Language (PSY, BIO)	02:20
Quiz zum Kurs „Making Sense of the Environment“

Nervous System: Neurons and Synapses – Biological Bases of Behavior (PSY, BIO)	05:50
Nervous System: The Action Potential – Biological Bases of Behavior (PSY, BIO)	08:20
Nervous System: Saltatory Conduction – Biological Bases of Behavior (PSY, BIO)	03:39
Nervous System: Organization and Reflexes – Biological Bases of Behavior (PSY, BIO)	05:44
Nervous System: Neurotransmitters – Biological Bases of Behavior (PSY, BIO)	08:47
Nervous System: Structure and Function of the Peripheral Nervous System – Biological Bases of Behavior (PSY, BIO)	09:42
Structure and Function of the Central Nervous System – Biological Bases of Behavior (PSY, BIO)	14:39
The Endocrine System – Biological Bases of Behavior (PSY, BIO)	10:59
Behavioral Genetics – Biological Bases of Behavior (PSY, BIO)	13:31
Influence of Genetic and Environmental Factors on the Development of Behaviors – Biological Bases of Behavior (PSY, BIO)	06:10
Human Physiological Development – Biological Bases of Behavior (PSY, BIO)	09:26
Introduction – Personality (PSY)	00:45
Psychoanalytic Perspective – Personality (PSY)	09:08
Freud's Psychosexual Stages — Personality (PSY)	07:13
Humanistic Perspective and Trait Perspective – Personality (PSY)	05:23
Social Cognitive Perspective and Biological Perspective – Personality (PSY)	07:34
Behaviorist Perspective – Personality (PSY)	06:27
Introduction – Psychological Disorders (PSY)	02:31
Understanding Psychological Disorders: Biomedical vs. Biopsychosocial Approaches – Psychological Disorders (PSY)	05:09
Understanding Psychological Disorders: Classifying – Psychological Disorders (PSY)	02:58
Types of Psychological Disorders – Psychological Disorders (PSY)	00:53
Anxiety – Psychological Disorders (PSY)	04:50
Somatic Symptom and Related Disorder – Psychological Disorders (PSY)	05:32
Schizophrenia Spectrum and other Psychotic Disorders – Psychological Disorders (PSY)	06:26
Mood, Dissociative and Personality Disorders – Psychological Disorders (PSY)	16:10
Biological Bases of Nervous System Disorders – Psychological Disorders (PSY)	15:15
Factors that Influence Motivation – Motivation (PSY)	08:22
Theories That Explain How Motivation Affects Human Behavior – Motivation (PSY)	04:53
Biological and Sociocultural Motivators That Regulate Behavior – Motivation (PSY)	09:07
Components of Attitudes (i.e. Cognitive, Affective and Behavioral) – Attitudes (PSY)	01:12
Process by Which Attitudes Influence Behavior and Vice Versa – Attitudes (PSY)	10:00
Cognitive Dissonance Theory – Attitudes (PSY)	04:28
Quiz zum Kurs „Individual Influences on Behavior“

Cranial Fossae and Foramina (Superior View) – Cranium (Skull)	09:09
Cranial Fossae and Foramina (Inferior and Anterior View) – Cranium (Skull)	03:49
Overview – Bony Pelvis	02:51
Inferior and Medial View – Bony Pelvis	03:05
Male and Female Differences – Bony Pelvis	03:02
Overview – Pelvic Wall and Floor	03:22
Ilium and Ischium – Pelvic Wall and Floor	06:30
Assembled Pelvis – Pelvic Wall and Floor	04:37
Concepts – Vertebral Column	09:13
Typical Vertebra – Vertebral Column	04:03
Segmental Vertebral Specification – Vertebral Column	08:21
Lumbar Vertebrae – Vertebral Column	08:15
Articulations – Vertebral Column	04:20
Ligaments – Vertebral Column	09:13
Introduction – Bones and Surface Anatomy of Upper Limb	07:14
Osteology of the Upper Limb – Bones and Surface Anatomy of Upper Limb	03:15
Clavicle – Bones and Surface Anatomy of Upper Limb	05:02
Scapula – Bones and Surface Anatomy of Upper Limb	07:30
Humerus – Bones and Surface Anatomy of Upper Limb	08:19
Ulna – Bones and Surface Anatomy of Upper Limb	04:24
Radius – Bones and Surface Anatomy of Upper Limb	03:05
Hand – Bones and Surface Anatomy of Upper Limb	05:09
Ranges of Movement – Bones and Surface Anatomy of Upper Limb	04:57
Hip Bone – Osteology of Lower Limb	00:53
Ilium – Osteology of Lower Limb	03:12
Ischium – Osteology of Lower Limb	02:43
Pubis – Osteology of Lower Limb	03:59
Femur – Osteology of Lower Limb	03:12
Patella – Osteology of Lower Limb	00:57
Tibia – Osteology of Lower Limb	03:07
Fibula – Osteology of Lower Limb	01:19
Foot – Osteology of Lower Limb	07:08
Movement – Osteology of Lower Limb	03:09
Introduction – Joints of Lower Limb	05:12
Knee Joint – Joints of Lower Limb	05:31
Ligaments and Menisci of the Knee Joint - Joints of Lower Limb	06:26
Tibiofibular Joint – Joints of Lower Limb	01:42
Ankle Joint – Joints of Lower Limb	05:49
Joints of the Foot: Talocalcaneal – Joints of Lower Limb	02:04
Joints of the Foot: Plantar Ligaments – Joints of Lower Limb	01:50
Arches of the Foot – Joints of Lower Limb	02:37
Sternoclavicular Joint – Joints of Upper Limb	03:43
Acromioclavicular Joint – Joints of Upper Limb	03:04
Glenohumeral Joint – Joints of Upper Limb	06:11
Elbow Joint – Joints of Upper Limb	04:15
Radio-ulnar Joints – Joints of Upper Limb	02:48
Joints of the Hand – Joints of Upper Limb	04:01
Joints of Digits – Joints of Upper Limb	03:04
Quiz zum Kurs „Anatomy I (MU Pleven, Semester 1)“

Introduction – Bones and Surface Anatomy of Upper Limb	07:14
Osteology of the Upper Limb – Bones and Surface Anatomy of Upper Limb	03:15
Clavicle – Bones and Surface Anatomy of Upper Limb	05:02
Scapula – Bones and Surface Anatomy of Upper Limb	07:30
Humerus – Bones and Surface Anatomy of Upper Limb	08:19
Ulna – Bones and Surface Anatomy of Upper Limb	04:24
Radius – Bones and Surface Anatomy of Upper Limb	03:05
Hand – Bones and Surface Anatomy of Upper Limb	05:09
Ranges of Movement – Bones and Surface Anatomy of Upper Limb	04:57
Fascia – Cutaneous Innervation and Venous Drainage of Upper Limb	06:16
Superficial Venous Drainage – Cutaneous Innervation and Venous Drainage of Upper Limb	06:24
Cutaneous Innervation – Cutaneous Innervation and Venous Drainage of Upper Limb	09:02
Anterior Axioappendicular Muscles – Anatomy of the Shoulder	10:41
Posterior Axioappendicular Muscles – Anatomy of the Shoulder	06:57
Scapulohumeral Muscles – Anatomy of the Shoulder	12:54
Axilla – Axilla and Brachial Plexus	06:16
Scapulohumeral Muscles – Axilla and Brachial Plexus	05:50
Axillary Artery – Axilla and Brachial Plexus	06:53
Brachial Plexus – Axilla and Brachial Plexus	14:19
Arm in Cross Section – Anatomy of the Arm	03:13
Anterior Compartment – Anatomy of the Arm	08:19
Cubital Fossa – Anatomy of the Arm	04:14
Posterior Compartment – Anatomy of the Arm	04:33
Neurovasculature Relations – Anatomy of the Arm	02:46
Forearm in Cross-section – Anatomy of the Forearm	03:14
Anterior Compartment – Anatomy of the Forearm	07:26
Deep Layer (AC) – Anatomy of the Forearm	04:27
Superficial and Middle Layers (AC) – Anatomy of the Forearm	04:59
Posterior Compartment – Anatomy of the Forearm	06:02
Deep and Outcropping Layer (PC) – Anatomy of the Forearm	10:43
Dorsum – Anatomy of the Hand	08:46
Palmar Aspect – Anatomy of the Hand	06:24
Adductor Compartment – Anatomy of the Hand	05:32
Carpal Tunnel – Anatomy of the Hand	03:38
Short Muscles and Extrinsic Tendons – Anatomy of the Hand	11:26
Blood Supply – Overview of Arterial Supply to Upper Limb	02:14
Axillary Artery – Overview of Arterial Supply to Upper Limb	05:56
Brachial Artery – Overview of Arterial Supply to Upper Limb	04:52
Radial and Ulnar Arteries – Overview of Arterial Supply to Upper Limb	05:20
Blood Supply of the Hand – Overview of Arterial Supply to Upper Limb	06:35
Sternoclavicular Joint – Joints of Upper Limb	03:43
Acromioclavicular Joint – Joints of Upper Limb	03:04
Glenohumeral Joint – Joints of Upper Limb	06:11
Elbow Joint – Joints of Upper Limb	04:15
Radio-ulnar Joints – Joints of Upper Limb	02:48
Joints of the Hand – Joints of Upper Limb	04:01
Joints of Digits – Joints of Upper Limb	03:04
Musculocutaneous Nerve – Nerve Lesion of Upper Limb	03:27
Median Nerve – Nerve Lesion of Upper Limb	05:40
Ulnar and Radial Nerves – Nerve Lesion of Upper Limb	03:55
Axillary and Long Thoracic Nerves – Nerve Lesion of Upper Limb	03:41
Quiz zum Kurs „Upper Limb Anatomy [Archive]“

Introduction esp. Triangles of the Neck – Neck	05:43
Compartments and Cervical Fascia – Neck	07:19
Fascial Spaces and Surgical Access to Trachea – Neck	05:44
Thyroid Gland – Neck	09:29
Stellate Ganglion Block – Neck	03:52
Thoracic Outlet – Neck	03:46
Thoracic Outlet Syndrome – Neck	04:59
Carotid Arterial System – Carotid and Subclavian Arteries	05:33
Clinical Correlation: Superficial Temporal Arteritis and Carotid Artery Disease – Carotid and Subclavian Arteries	03:42
Subclavian Artery – Carotid and Subclavian Arteries	03:21
Clinical Correlation: Vertebral Artery Syndrome – Carotid and Subclavian Arteries	01:51
Arterial Supply of the Brain: Circle of Willis – Carotid and Subclavian Arteries	01:38
Cranial Fossae and Foramina (Superior View) – Cranium (Skull)	09:09
Cranial Fossae and Foramina (Inferior and Anterior View) – Cranium (Skull)	03:49
Le Fort Fractures – Cranium (Skull)	03:19
Types of Intracranial Hemorrhage – Intracranial Hemorrhage (ICH)	01:36
Epidural Hemorrhage – Intracranial Hemorrhage (ICH)	04:24
Subdural Hemorrhage – Intracranial Hemorrhage (ICH)	04:17
Subarachnoid Hemorrhage – Intracranial Hemorrhage (ICH)	03:41
Overview of the 7 Extraocular Muscles – Orbital Muscles and Innervation	05:05
Innervation of Extraocular Muscles – Orbital Muscles and Innervation	03:44
Functions of the Extraocular Muscles – Orbital Muscles and Innervation	04:25
Anatomy of the Teeth	14:04
Development of the Teeth	12:28
Classification of the Facial Muscles	01:26
Epicranial Group – Facial Muscles	03:04
Circumorbital and Palpebral Group – Facial Muscles	02:43
Nasal Group – Facial Muscles	03:37
Buccolabial Group – Facial Muscles	11:21
Muscles of Mastication – Facial Muscles	04:12
Blood Supply of the Facial Muscles	02:50
External Ear	08:22
Middle Ear	09:04
Internal Ear	07:50
Clinical Pearls – Ear	02:40
External Nose, Cartilaginous Structures, and Nasal Cavities	06:55
Boundaries of the Nasal Cavity	04:29
Paranasal Sinuses – Nasal Cavity	03:08
Blood Supply, Drainage, and Innervation of the Nasal Cavity	05:52
Clinical Pearls – Nasal Cavity	01:47
Layers, Borders and Spaces of the Pharynx	06:03
Muscular Layers of the Pharynx	07:27
Divisions of the Pharynx: Naso-, Oro- and Laryngopharynx	07:13
Neurovasculature of the Pharynx	02:42
Waldeyer's Ring	01:02
Structure of the Bony Orbit	06:36
Orbital Connective Tissue and Fat	02:09
Neurovasculature of the Orbit	06:35
Extraocular Muscles	05:12
Eyelids	04:42
Lacrimal Apparatus	02:39
Introduction to the Skull	02:38
Frontal Bone	04:54
Parietal Bone	03:44
Ethmoid Bone	05:54
Lacrimal Bone, Nasal Bone and Vomer	02:46
Zygomatic Bone	03:23
Maxilla Bone	06:01
Palatine Bone	03:14
Quiz zum Kurs „Head and Neck Anatomy with Dr. Canby“

Male Reproductive Organs: Introduction	07:23
Sectioned Pelvis: Bladder – Male Reproductive Organs	04:43
Bladder and Urethra – Male Reproductive Organs	05:13
Testes – Male Reproductive Organs	05:14
Sperm Route and Seminal Vesicle – Male Reproductive Organs	03:57
Prostate – Male Reproductive Organs	01:37
Rectum – Male Reproductive Organs	03:30
Male Reproductive Organs: Conclusion	00:59
Female Reproductive Organs: Introduction	07:21
Vaginal Fornix – Female Reproductive Organs	02:15
Uterus: Broad Ligament – Female Reproductive Organs	05:52
Uterus: Uterine Tubes – Female Reproductive Organs	05:18
Ovaries – Female Reproductive Organs	01:35
Female Reproductive Organs: Conclusion	00:55
Branches of Internal Iliac Artery: Introduction	04:15
Pelvis: Paired and Unpaired Arteries – Branches of Internal Iliac Artery	02:09
Posterior Branches – Branches of Internal Iliac Artery	02:08
Anterior Branches – Branches of Internal Iliac Artery	07:07
Differences Between Male and Female – Branches of Internal Iliac Artery	04:49
Blood Supply of the Rectum – Branches of Internal Iliac Artery	03:05
Branches of Internal Iliac Artery: Conclusions	00:46
Overview – Bony Pelvis	02:51
Inferior and Medial View – Bony Pelvis	03:05
Male and Female Differences – Bony Pelvis	03:02
Pelvic Walls – Pelvic Floor	04:56
Structure and Components – Pelvic Floor	03:40
Superior View – Pelvic Floor	06:12
Conclusions – Bony Pelvis and Pelvic Floor	00:42
Perineum	03:59
Perineum: Boundaries and the Perineal Membrane	07:07
Ischioanal Fossa – Perineum and External Genitalia	04:54
The Lateral Wall of the Ischioanal Fossa – Perineum and External Genitalia	04:06
Anal Canal – Perineum and External Genitalia	04:29
Analsphincters and Puborectalis – Perineum and External Genitalia	04:04
Perineal Pouches – Perineum and External Genitalia	01:50
Male Perineum	04:33
Male Perineum: Superficial Pouch	04:09
Female Perineum	06:18
Perineum: Neurovasculature	04:43
Perineum and External Genitalia: Conclusion	00:51
Lymphatic System – Lymphatic Drainage of Abdominopelvic Organs	03:34
Abdominopelvic Viscera – Lymphatic Drainage of Abdominopelvic Organs	04:17
Lymphatic Drainage – Lymphatic Drainage of Abdominopelvic Organs	08:38
Lymphatic Drainage of Abdominopelvic Organs: Summary	06:38
Lymphatic Drainage of Abdominopelvic Organs: Conclusion	01:01
Autonomic Nerves of Abdominopelvic Organs: Introduction	08:30
Autonomic Nervous System – Autonomic Nerves of Abdominopelvic Organs	05:25
Foregut and Midgut – Autonomic Nerves of Abdominopelvic Organs	04:57
Hindgut – Autonomic Nerves of Abdominopelvic Organs	07:01
Rectum and Anal Canal – Autonomic Nerves of Abdominopelvic Organs	04:12
Erection, Emission and Ejaculation – Autonomic Nerves of Abdominopelvic Organs	04:06
Autonomic Innervation: Summary	02:05
Referred Pain – Autonomic Nerves of Abdominopelvic Organs	05:34
Autonomic Nerves of Abdominopelvic Organs: Conclusions	00:42
Quiz zum Kurs „Pelvis [Archive]“

Introduction – Glycolysis and Pyruvate Metabolism	02:57
Glycolysis: Glucose –> G6-P –> F6-P – Glycolysis and Pyruvate Metabolism	04:30
Glycolysis: F6-P –> F1,6-P – Glycolysis and Pyruvate Metabolism	04:44
Glycolysis: F1,6P –> DHAP – Glycolysis and Pyruvate Metabolism	03:36
Glycolysis: Dhap –> Ga3-P – Glycolysis and Pyruvate Metabolism	01:56
Glycolysis: GAP –> 1,3 BPG – Glycolysis and Pyruvate Metabolism	01:42
Glycolysis: 1,3 BPG –> 3-PG – Glycolysis and Pyruvate Metabolism	01:31
Glycolysis: 3-PG –> 2-PG – Glycolysis and Pyruvate Metabolism	07:35
Pyruvate Kinase & Summary Glycolysis – Glycolysis and Pyruvate Metabolism	02:45
Fate of Pyruvate – Glycolysis and Pyruvate Metabolism	05:59
Gluconeogenesis: Metabolism of Galactose	03:27
Gluconeogenesis: Metabolism of Fructose	04:25
Gluconeogenesis: Synthesis of Glucose	02:33
Gluconeogenesis: Reactions	07:15
Gluconeogenesis: Regulation and Glycolysis	06:58
Glycogen Metabolism: Introduction	01:53
Glycogen Metabolism: Glycogen Breakdown	06:08
Glycogen Metabolism: Glycogen Synthesis	03:35
Glycogen Metabolism: Regulation of Glycogen	10:50
Glycogen Metabolism: Insulin Signaling and Summary	03:34
The Pentose Phosphate Pathway: Introduction	02:34
Pathway Overview and Reactions – Part 1	05:02
Pathway Overview and Reactions – Part 2	09:13
Introduction to the Citric Acid Cycle	10:00
Citric Acid Cycle	10:16
Glyoxylate Cycle	05:28
Ketone Body Metabolism	03:33
Quiz zum Kurs „Carbohydrate Metabolism“

Fat Breakdown and Synthesis	03:37
Beta Oxidation of Fatty Acids	09:27
Oxidation of Unsaturated and Other Fatty Acids	05:05
Fatty Acid Synthesis	09:54
Syntheses of Other Fatty Acids	01:51
Steroids and Bile Acids: Mevalonate Pathway I	01:55
Steroids and Bile Acids: Ketone Body Synthesis	03:05
Steroids and Bile Acids: Mevalonate Pathway II	03:59
Steroids and Bile Acids: Cholesterol Synthesis	02:58
Steroids and Bile Acids: Movement of Cholesterol	08:19
Steroids and Bile Acids: Receptor-mediated Endocytosis	00:59
Steroids and Bile Acids: Steroid Hormone Metabolism	03:45
Synthesis of Glycerophospholipids – Membrane Lipid Metabolism	07:20
Synthesis of Sphingolipids – Membrane Lipid Metabolism	03:14
Quiz zum Kurs „Lipid Metabolism“

Background of Enzymatic Reactions – Enzyme Catalysis	06:38
Enzymes: Activation Energy and Mechanisms — Enzyme Catalysis	04:54
Serine Proteases – Enzyme Catalysis	11:25
Kinetic Considerations – Enzyme Catalysis	07:19
Michaelis-Menten Kinetics – Enzyme Catalysis	04:52
Michaelis-Menten Kinetics: Considerations – Enzyme Classification	04:12
Michaelis-Menten Kinetics: Parameters – Enzyme Classification	06:21
Perfect Enzyme and Lineweaver Burk Plot – Enzyme Classification	05:19
Catalysis Considerations – Enzyme Classification	07:48
Binding of Multiple Substrates – Enzyme Classification	05:37
Classification of Enzymes – Enzyme Classification	03:42
Competitive Reversible Enzyme Inhibition – Enzyme Inhibitors	06:38
Non-competitive Reversible Inhibition – Enzyme Inhibitors	04:04
Uncompetitive Reversible Enzyme Inhibition – Enzyme Inhibitors	03:27
Irreversible Enzyme Inhibition: Suicide – Enzyme Inhibitors	01:51
Quiz zum Kurs „Enzymes and Enzyme Kinetics“

Definition of Energy	02:42
Laws of Thermodynamics	04:12
Chemical, Endergonic and Exergonic Reactions	03:30
Activation Energy of Reactions	02:11
ATP	02:27
Bicarbonate Buffering System	04:12
Activation and Inhibition	02:56
Assisting Enzymes	02:20
Biochemical Pathways	03:07
Pyruvate Oxidation and Glycolysis: Overview	06:30
Recycling of NADH	02:02
Pyruvate Oxidation	01:38
Anaerobic Glycolysis	04:27
A Review of Glycolysis	02:23
Electron Transport Chain (ETC) and Chemiosmosis	02:18
Krebs Cycle	07:08
Electron Transport Chain (ETC)	02:03
Electrochemical Gradient	04:10
ATP Synthase	02:57
Cell Respiration	06:00
Proteins, Catabolism of Fats and Metabolic Regulation: Introduction	01:15
Entry Points into Cellular Respiration	02:10
Catabolism of Fats and Proteins	03:43
Metabolic Pathways	03:41
Process of Metabolism	03:56
Quiz zum Kurs „Energy, Enzymes and Metabolism“

Introduction to Physiology	05:25
Homeostasis: Definition & Level of Organization	09:15
Control and Regulation	07:35
Quiz zum Kurs „Physiology – Introduction & Central Principles“

Cell Membranes & Organelle Membranes	05:03
Lipid Bilayer: Structure & Intracellular and Extracellular Fluid	07:49
Aquaporin (AQP): Definition, Structure & Function	03:57
Ion Channels: Definition, Types & Function	04:43
ATPases	06:35
Solute Carriers (SLC Transporters)	06:38
Cell Signaling	04:11
Cell Signaling: Signal Reception	09:37
Extracellular & Intracellular Signaling: Receptor Modifications	03:30
Signal Amplification & Dissemination	07:23
Membrane Potential: Ion Concentration	03:57
Extracellular Fluid (ECF) & Intracellular Fluid (ICF)	07:36
Ion Manipulation	04:51
Action Potential	05:33
Surface Modifications of Epithelial Cells	07:18
Membrane and Transepithelial Potential	03:50
Fenestration & Endothelial Transport	05:31
Quiz zum Kurs „Membrane Physiology“

Bone: Structure and Function	07:53
Bone Remodeling	07:20
Control and Regulation of Calcium and Phosphorus	05:51
Types of Muscle Contractions	03:27
Initiation of Muscle Contraction	03:21
Cross-bridge Cycling	02:55
Force Production and Motor Unit	04:31
Muscle Fiber Types and Properties	06:17
Smooth Muscles: Location and Types	03:00
Smooth Muscles: Structure Function	07:06
Smooth Muscles: Contraction and Relaxation	09:09
Quiz zum Kurs „Musculoskeletal Physiology“

Humoral Immunity: Introduction	00:55
Humoral Immunity: T-Dependent, T-Independent Antigens, and Class Switching	04:05
Humoral Immunity: Structure of Antibodies and Immunoglobulin Domains	08:15
Humoral Immunity: Antibody Polymers and Antibody Binding to Antigens	06:17
Humoral Immunity: Function of Antibodies	07:55
Cell-mediated Immunity: Introduction	02:50
Cell-mediated Immunity: Gamma-Delta T-Cells, T-Cell Receptor, and Alpha-Beta T-Cells	07:57
Cell-mediated Immunity: Th0, Th1, and Th2 Cells	05:30
Cell-mediated Immunity: Regulatory T-Cells, Cytotoxic T-Cells, Macrophages, and Intraepithelial Lymphocytes	06:36
Cell-mediated Immunity: Cytokines, Interferons, Interleukins, and Colony Stimulating Factors	05:30
Cell-mediated Immunity: Chemokines, Tumor Necrosis Factors, and Transforming Growth Factors	02:51
Cell-mediated Immunity: Functional Modes of Cytokines and Cytokine Receptor Signaling	04:25
Cell-mediated Immunity: Therapeutic Blocking of Pathological Cytokines and Therapeutic Cytokines	02:58
Quiz zum Kurs „Humoral Immunity and Cell-mediated Immunity“

Respiratory Cycle – Breathing and Lung Mechanics	04:29
Airway Resistance – Breathing and Lung Mechanics	07:48
Pulmonary Ventilation – Breathing and Lung Mechanics	05:55
Pulmonary Surface Tension – Breathing and Lung Mechanics	04:01
Work of Breathing — Breathing and Lung Mechanics	03:50
Learning Outcomes – Breathing and Lung Mechanics	01:28
Introduction – Pulmonary Blood Flow	02:35
Effects of Pulmonary Artery Pressure – Pulmonary Blood Flow	03:31
Effects of Lung Volume – Pulmonary Blood Flow	04:22
Effects of Hypoxia – Pulmonary Blood Flow	05:47
Learning Outcomes – Pulmonary Blood Flow	00:26
Oxygen Transport – Gas Transport	03:36
Hemoglobin and O₂ Binding – Gas Transport	10:17
Blood Gas Transport Comparison – Gas Transport	01:57
Carbon Dioxide Transport – Gas Transport	05:48
Learning Outcomes – Gas Transport	00:48
Introduction – Hypoxemia and Hypercapnia	05:59
Alveolar Gas Equation – Hypoxemia and Hypercapnia	01:56
Practice Calculation – Hypoxemia and Hypercapnia	03:23
Tissue Hypoxia – Causes – Hypoxemia and Hypercapnia	04:13
Diffusional Impairment – Hypoxemia and Hypercapnia	07:33
Ventilation to Perfusion Inequality – Hypoxemia and Hypercapnia	03:02
Upright Lung – Hypoxemia and Hypercapnia	08:31
Learning Outcomes – Hypoxemia and Hypercapnia	01:20
Introduction – Control & Regulation of Breathing	01:45
Engineering Control Systems Approach – Control & Regulation of Breathing	05:39
Central Chemoreceptor – Control & Regulation of Breathing	02:01
Peripheral Chemoreceptors – Control & Regulation of Breathing	06:00
Interrelations of Blood Gasses on Ventilation – Control & Regulation of Breathing	03:20
Other Sensors With Pulmonary Implications – Control & Regulation of Breathing	04:33
Learning Outcomes – Control & Regulation of Breathing	00:51
Breath-hold Diving – Effect of Barometric Pressure on the Pulmonary System	02:14
Breath Hold – Effect of Barometric Pressure on the Pulmonary System	07:14
PO₂ Calculations – Effect of Barometric Pressure on the Pulmonary System	06:20
Acute Mountain Sickness – Effect of Barometric Pressure on the Pulmonary System	02:02
HACE – Effect of Barometric Pressure on the Pulmonary System	02:15
HAPE – Effect of Barometric Pressure on the Pulmonary System	02:48
Learning Outcomes – Effect of Barometric Pressure on the Pulmonary System	00:52
Quiz zum Kurs „Respiratory Physiology“

Fundamental GI Functions – Gastrointestinal System	02:14
Overview – Gastrointestinal System	03:54
Phases of Digestion – Gastrointestinal System	03:32
Parasympathetic Nervous System – Gastrointestinal System	01:19
Sympathetic Nervous System – Gastrointestinal System	03:11
Neural Signaling Molecules – Gastrointestinal System	02:31
GI Hormones – Gastrointestinal System	03:34
Learning Outcomes – Gastrointestinal System	00:53
Introduction – Upper Gastrointestinal Secretion	05:55
Salivary Glands: Structure and Functions – Upper Gastrointestinal Secretion	03:05
Upper Gastrointestinal Secretions: Salivary and Gastric	07:23
Gastric Oxyntic Gland: Structure and Functions – Upper Gastrointestinal Secretion	02:11
Gastric Oxyntic Gland: Control and Regulation – Upper Gastrointestinal Secretion	07:56
Learning Outcomes – Upper Gastrointestinal Secretion	01:30
Pancreatic Secretions – Lower Gastrointestinal Secretion	01:54
Exocrine Pancreas – Lower Gastrointestinal Secretion	08:03
Hepatobiliary – Lower Gastrointestinal Secretion	05:14
Non-GI Glands – Lower Gastrointestinal Secretion	04:46
Learning Outcomes – Lower Gastrointestinal Secretion	00:57
Introduction – Digestion and Absorption	03:13
Digestion – Digestion and Absorption	07:09
Absorption – Digestion and Absorption	13:50
Splanchnic Circulation – Digestion and Absorption	02:41
Learning Outcomes – Digestion and Absorption	01:05
Introduction – Gastrointestinal Motility	04:02
Swallowing – Gastrointestinal Motility	05:25
Gastric Motility – Gastrointestinal Motility	04:10
Intestinal Motility – Gastrointestinal Motility	01:37
Slow Waves – Gastrointestinal Motility	03:24
Learning Outcomes – Gastrointestinal Motility	00:59
Quiz zum Kurs „Gastrointestinal Physiology“

Medical Genetics History	03:52
Genetic Diseases: Categories	05:15
Review: Cell and Molecular Biology Course	05:31
Review: Genome Mapping	03:49
Review: Epigenetic Regulation, Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms, and Cytogenetics	03:26
Review: Point Mutations, Triplet Repeats, Chromosomal Mutations	05:47
Goldilocks Principle	05:55
Monoallelic Expression	06:04
Quiz zum Kurs „Introduction to Medical Genetics“

Nondisjunction	08:23
Down Syndrome: Trisomy 21	07:35
Down Syndrome: Variations	05:16
Autosomes: Structural Abnormalities	04:26
Translocation	03:58
Segregation of Chromosomes with Inversions	03:51
Autosomal Disorders and Genomic Imprinting	06:27
Prader-Willi Syndrome	03:15
Angelman Syndrome	06:55
Sex Chromosomes	08:29
Chromosomal and Gonadal Sex: Inconsistencies	04:08
46,XY Karyotype: Disorders	05:29
46,XX Karyotype: Disorders	04:40
Sex Chromosome Aneuploidies	04:44
Sex Chromosome Abnormalities	06:01
Quiz zum Kurs „Chromosomal Disorders“

Humoral Immunity: Introduction	00:55
Humoral Immunity: T-Dependent, T-Independent Antigens, and Class Switching	04:05
Humoral Immunity: Structure of Antibodies and Immunoglobulin Domains	08:15
Humoral Immunity: Antibody Polymers and Antibody Binding to Antigens	06:17
Humoral Immunity: Function of Antibodies	07:55
Cell-mediated Immunity: Introduction	02:50
Cell-mediated Immunity: Gamma-Delta T-Cells, T-Cell Receptor, and Alpha-Beta T-Cells	07:57
Cell-mediated Immunity: Th0, Th1, and Th2 Cells	05:30
Cell-mediated Immunity: Regulatory T-Cells, Cytotoxic T-Cells, Macrophages, and Intraepithelial Lymphocytes	06:36
Cell-mediated Immunity: Cytokines, Interferons, Interleukins, and Colony Stimulating Factors	05:30
Cell-mediated Immunity: Chemokines, Tumor Necrosis Factors, and Transforming Growth Factors	02:51
Cell-mediated Immunity: Functional Modes of Cytokines and Cytokine Receptor Signaling	04:25
Cell-mediated Immunity: Therapeutic Blocking of Pathological Cytokines and Therapeutic Cytokines	02:58
Quiz zum Kurs „Humoral Immunity and Cell-mediated Immunity“

Giardia lamblia – Protozoa (GI Infection)	05:17
Entamoeba Histolytica – Protozoa (GI Infection)	06:06
Cryptosporidium – Protozoa (GI Infection)	04:51
Cystoisospora – Protozoa (GI Infection)	04:49
Cyclospora – Protozoa (GI Infection)	05:34
Toxoplasma gondii – Protozoa (CNS Infection)	06:58
Toxoplasmosis – Protozoa (CNS Infection)	03:52
Trypanosoma brucei – Protozoa (CNS Infection)	08:06
African Trypanosomiasis – Protozoa (CNS Infection)	04:38
American Trypanosomiasis – Protozoa (Visceral Infection)	07:23
Leishmania – Protozoa (Visceral Infection)	12:38
Visceral Leishmaniasis (Kala-azar) – Protozoa (Visceral Infection)	04:05
Plasmodium – Protozoa (Hematologic Infection)	09:22
Malaria – Protozoa (Hematologic Infection)	06:42
Babesia – Protozoa (Hematologic Infection)	05:43
Trichomonas – Protozoa (Sexually Transmitted Infection)	05:00
Introduction to Helminths	02:28
Ascaris lumbricoides (Nematodes) – Helminths	08:48
Hookworms (Nematodes) – Helminths	04:54
Trichinella spiralis and Trichinosis (Nematodes) – Helminths	04:30
Taenia (Cestodes) – Helminths	05:49
Echinococcus (Cestodes) – Helminths	09:11
Schistosoma mansoni and Schistosomiasis (Trematodes) – Helminths	07:26
Quiz zum Kurs „Parasites“

Introduction: The Innate Immune Response	02:46
Pattern Recognition Receptors (PRRs)	06:59
Inflammatory Signaling and Inflammasomes	05:20
Acute Phase Response	07:19
Acute Inflammation	04:50
The Pedigree	04:01
Direct and Indirect Coombs Tests	04:53
Mitosis: Overview	01:26
Language of Chromosomes – Mitosis	02:59
Eukaryotic Chromosomes – Mitosis	02:53
Cell Division – Mitosis	01:39
Interphase and Prophase – Mitosis	02:23
Prometaphase, Metaphase and Anaphase – Mitosis	03:43
Telophase and Cytokinesis – Mitosis	04:33
Introduction and Reduce of Chromosomes – Meiosis	06:23
Homologous Chromosome Pairs – Meiosis	03:02
Meiosis I: Prophase I	02:05
Meiosis I: Metaphase I	04:06
Meiosis I: Anaphase I and Telophase I	01:49
Meiosis II: Phases	03:49
Human Karyotype – Meiosis	01:26
Meiosis in Humans	03:25
Comparing Mitosis and Meiosis – Cell Division	03:34
ABO and Rh System – Blood Transfusion	09:15
Classical Genetic Assumptions – Classic Mendelian Genetics	02:42
Mendel's Investigations of the Pea Plant – Classic Mendelian Genetics	04:34
Monohybrid Crosses – Classic Mendelian Genetics	04:20
Mendel's Principles and Meiosis – Classic Mendelian Genetics	03:49
Human Pedigrees – Classic Mendelian Genetics	03:39
Quiz zum Kurs „Biology II - Additional Lectures (MU Pleven, Semester 2)“

Membrane Potential: Ion Concentration	03:57
Action Potential	05:33
Membrane and Transepithelial Potential	03:50
Laws of Thermodynamics	04:12
Passive Transport – Transport Across Cell Membranes	07:02
Osmosis and Tonicity – Transport Across Cell Membranes	07:32
Active Transport – Transport Across Cell Membranes	07:56
Orbitals – Introduction to Chemistry	09:37
Covalent Bonds – Quantum Numbers	05:09
Hydrogen Bonds – Alcohols	07:01
Valence Bond Theory – Chemical Bonding	03:43
Other Sigma Bonds – Chemical Bonding	02:56
Quiz zum Kurs „Biophysics (MU Pleven, Semester 2)“

Overview – Cell Wall Synthesis Inhibitors (Antibiotics)	08:02
Penicillins – Cell Wall Synthesis Inhibitors (Antibiotics)	10:00
Cephalosporins – Cell Wall Synthesis Inhibitors (Antibiotics)	05:51
Penems – Cell Wall Synthesis Inhibitors (Antibiotics)	02:39
Monobactams, Cyclic Lipopeptide and Polypeptide – Cell Wall Synthesis Inhibitors (Antibiotics)	04:13
Glycopeptide and Intracellular Agents – Cell Wall Synthesis Inhibitors (Antibiotics)	04:30
Overview – Bacterial Protein Synthesis Inhibitors (Antibiotics)	04:38
Linezolid, Streptogramins and Chloramphenicol – Bacterial Protein Synthesis Inhibitors (Antibiotics)	04:14
Macrolides and Ketolides – Bacterial Protein Synthesis Inhibitors (Antibiotics)	02:39
Tetracyclines – Bacterial Protein Synthesis Inhibitors (Antibiotics)	02:30
Aminoglycosides – Bacterial Protein Synthesis Inhibitors (Antibiotics)	05:26
Quiz Questions and Case Studies – Antibacterial Agents (Antibiotics)	07:33
Overview – Antimetabolites	11:06
Sulfonamides, Trimethoprim and Fluoroquinolones – Antimetabolites	07:37
Case Studies – Antimetabolites	03:39
Overview – Antimycobacterial Agents	02:24
First-line Agents to Treat Tuberculosis – Antimycobacterial Agents	14:51
Other Agents to Treat Tuberculosis – Antimycobacterial Agents	05:02
New Agents to Treat Tuberculosis – Antimycobacterial Agents	04:57
Treatment Regimens for Mycobacterium Tuberculosis – Antimycobacterial Agents	06:29
Treatment Regimens for Leprosy and Other Infections – Antimycobacterial Agents	03:36
Case Studies – Antimycobacterial Agents	08:22
Overview – Antifungals	00:42
Azoles – Antifungals	04:14
Polyenes – Antifungals	04:25
Flucytosine (5-Fluorocytosine/5-FC) – Antifungals	06:37
Griseofulvin and Squalene Epoxidase Inhibitor (Terbinafine) – Antifungals	02:01
Echinocandins – Antifungals	06:09
Questions – Antifungals	02:56
Overview of Antiviral Activity – Antiviral Drugs	02:49
Anti-HIV Agents – Antiviral Drugs	07:27
CCR5 – Antiviral Drugs	02:00
Anti-HIV Agents: Entry Inhibitors – Antiviral Drugs	06:34
Anti-HIV Agents: Nucleoside Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors (NsRTIs) – Antiviral Drugs	06:54
Anti-HIV Agents: Nucleotide Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors (NtRTIs) – Antiviral Drugs	03:46
Anti-HIV Agents: Non-nucleoside Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors (NNRTIs) – Antiviral Drugs	04:46
Anti-HIV Agents: Integrase Strand Transfer Inhibitors – Antiviral Drugs	01:55
Anti-HIV Agents: Maturation Inhibitors – Antiviral Drugs	01:53
Anti-HIV Agents: Protease Inhibitors – Antiviral Drugs	06:30
Anti-HIV Agents: Other Inhibitors – Antiviral Drugs	02:05
Case Studies about Anti-HIV Agents – Antiviral Drugs	03:21
Anti-Herpes Agents: Thymidine Kinase Agents – Antiviral Drugs	08:04
Anti-Herpes Agents: Foscarnet – A pyrophosphate analog	04:19
Influenza Treatment – Antiviral Drugs	07:25
Hepatitis Treatment – Antiviral Drugs	06:45
Overview – Antiviral Agents and Treatment of CMV Retinitis – Antiviral Drugs	01:48
Case Studies – Antiviral Drugs	09:07
Antimalarial Drugs – Antiprotozoal Agents	13:04
Amebicides – Antiprotozoal Agents	08:20
Nematicides – Anthelmintic Drugs	05:28
Trematocides (Praziquantel) and Cestodicides (Niclosamide) – Anthelmintic Drugs	02:15
Questions – Antiprotozoal and Anthelmintic Drugs	03:38
Quiz zum Kurs „Antimicrobial Pharmacology“

Gonorrhea	02:50
Neisseria Meningitidis (Meningococcus): Signs & Symptoms	08:43
Staphylococci	03:58
Abscesses – Staphylococcus Aureus	09:01
Toxin-mediated Diseases – Staphylococcus Infection	04:31
Group A Streptococci	07:20
Streptococcus Pneumoniae	06:29
Bacteria and Bacterial Structure – Bacteria	06:11
Gram-positive Solution – Bacteria	03:43
Gram-negative Solution – Bacteria	06:14
Bacterial Interior – Bacteria	03:49
Making a Bacterial Cell – Bacteria	04:37
Fueling in Heterotrophs – Bacteria	04:13
Harnessing Bacteria – Bacteria	03:24
Bacteria Exchange DNA – Bacteria	02:49
Neisseria Meningitidis	13:08
Anti-HIV Agents: Non-nucleoside Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors (NNRTIs) – Antiviral Drugs	04:46
Anti-HIV Agents: Integrase Strand Transfer Inhibitors – Antiviral Drugs	01:55
Anti-HIV Agents: Maturation Inhibitors – Antiviral Drugs	01:53
Anti-HIV Agents: Nucleotide Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors (NtRTIs) – Antiviral Drugs	03:46
Quiz zum Kurs „Microbiology I - Additional Lectures (MU Pleven, Semester 3)“

Humoral Immunity: Introduction	00:55
Humoral Immunity: T-Dependent, T-Independent Antigens, and Class Switching	04:05
Humoral Immunity: Structure of Antibodies and Immunoglobulin Domains	08:15
Humoral Immunity: Antibody Polymers and Antibody Binding to Antigens	06:17
Humoral Immunity: Function of Antibodies	07:55
Cell-mediated Immunity: Introduction	02:50
Cell-mediated Immunity: Gamma-Delta T-Cells, T-Cell Receptor, and Alpha-Beta T-Cells	07:57
Cell-mediated Immunity: Th0, Th1, and Th2 Cells	05:30
Cell-mediated Immunity: Regulatory T-Cells, Cytotoxic T-Cells, Macrophages, and Intraepithelial Lymphocytes	06:36
Cell-mediated Immunity: Cytokines, Interferons, Interleukins, and Colony Stimulating Factors	05:30
Cell-mediated Immunity: Chemokines, Tumor Necrosis Factors, and Transforming Growth Factors	02:51
Cell-mediated Immunity: Functional Modes of Cytokines and Cytokine Receptor Signaling	04:25
Cell-mediated Immunity: Therapeutic Blocking of Pathological Cytokines and Therapeutic Cytokines	02:58
Quiz zum Kurs „Humoral Immunity and Cell-mediated Immunity“

Thoracic Cavity – Lungs, mediastinum and cardiac valves	09:02
Topography of the Lungs – Lungs, mediastinum and cardiac valves	02:19
Mediastinum – Lungs, mediastinum and cardiac valves	04:12
Mediastinal Areas – Lungs, mediastinum and cardiac valves	08:17
Esophagus – Pulmonary Structures and Esophagus	11:10
Lungs – Pulmonary Structures and Esophagus	11:39
Trachea – Pulmonary Structures and Esophagus	06:10
Pleural Membranes – Pulmonary Structures and Esophagus	09:59
Veins – Thoracic Vessels	09:58
Arteries – Thoracic Vessels	08:12
Subclavian Artery – Thoracic Vessels	04:49
Descending Aorta – Thoracic Vessels	07:43
Brachiocephalic Veins – Thoracic Vessels	06:51
Sympathetics in the Thorax – Thoracic Nerves	09:38
Vagus Nerve – Thoracic Nerves	09:35
Phrenic Nerve – Thoracic Nerves	05:27
Clinically Applied Anatomy – Thoracic Nerves	05:41
Quiz zum Kurs „Respiratory Gross Anatomy“

Respiratory System: Introduction	03:29
Conducting Portion	03:42
Nasal Cavities	08:12
Olfactory Mucosa and Olfactory Receptor	05:46
Larynx and Epiglottis	04:05
Trachea	03:29
Bronchi and Bronchiole	10:10
Alveolus	05:55
Blood Supply and Lymphatic Drainage of the Pulmonary Lobule	03:34
Quiz zum Kurs „Respiratory Histology“

Overview – Bony Pelvis	02:51
Superior View – Pelvic Floor	06:12
Inferior and Medial View – Bony Pelvis	03:05
Male and Female Differences – Bony Pelvis	03:02
Pelvic Walls – Pelvic Floor	04:56
Structure and Components – Pelvic Floor	03:40
Conclusions – Bony Pelvis and Pelvic Floor	00:42
Male Reproductive Organs: Introduction	07:23
Bladder and Urethra – Male Reproductive Organs	05:13
Sectioned Pelvis: Bladder – Male Reproductive Organs	04:43
Testes – Male Reproductive Organs	05:14
Sperm Route and Seminal Vesicle – Male Reproductive Organs	03:57
Prostate – Male Reproductive Organs	01:37
Rectum – Male Reproductive Organs	03:30
Male Reproductive Organs: Conclusion	00:59
Female Reproductive Organs: Introduction	07:21
Vaginal Fornix – Female Reproductive Organs	02:15
Uterus: Uterine Tubes – Female Reproductive Organs	05:18
Uterus: Broad Ligament – Female Reproductive Organs	05:52
Ovaries – Female Reproductive Organs	01:35
Female Reproductive Organs: Conclusion	00:55
Branches of Internal Iliac Artery: Introduction	04:15
Anterior Branches – Branches of Internal Iliac Artery	07:07
Posterior Branches – Branches of Internal Iliac Artery	02:08
Pelvis: Paired and Unpaired Arteries – Branches of Internal Iliac Artery	02:09
Differences Between Male and Female – Branches of Internal Iliac Artery	04:49
Blood Supply of the Rectum – Branches of Internal Iliac Artery	03:05
Branches of Internal Iliac Artery: Conclusions	00:46
Perineum	03:59
Perineum: Boundaries and the Perineal Membrane	07:07
Ischioanal Fossa – Perineum and External Genitalia	04:54
The Lateral Wall of the Ischioanal Fossa – Perineum and External Genitalia	04:06
Perineal Pouches – Perineum and External Genitalia	01:50
Male Perineum	04:33
Male Perineum: Superficial Pouch	04:09
Female Perineum	06:18
Anal Canal – Perineum and External Genitalia	04:29
Analsphincters and Puborectalis – Perineum and External Genitalia	04:04
Perineum: Neurovasculature	04:43
Perineum and External Genitalia: Conclusion	00:51
Lymphatic System – Lymphatic Drainage of Abdominopelvic Organs	03:34
Lymphatic Drainage of Abdominopelvic Organs: Summary	06:38
Abdominopelvic Viscera – Lymphatic Drainage of Abdominopelvic Organs	04:17
Lymphatic Drainage – Lymphatic Drainage of Abdominopelvic Organs	08:38
Lymphatic Drainage of Abdominopelvic Organs: Conclusion	01:01
Autonomic Nerves of Abdominopelvic Organs: Introduction	08:30
Autonomic Nervous System – Autonomic Nerves of Abdominopelvic Organs	05:25
Foregut and Midgut – Autonomic Nerves of Abdominopelvic Organs	04:57
Hindgut – Autonomic Nerves of Abdominopelvic Organs	07:01
Rectum and Anal Canal – Autonomic Nerves of Abdominopelvic Organs	04:12
Erection, Emission and Ejaculation – Autonomic Nerves of Abdominopelvic Organs	04:06
Referred Pain – Autonomic Nerves of Abdominopelvic Organs	05:34
Autonomic Innervation: Summary	02:05
Autonomic Nerves of Abdominopelvic Organs: Conclusions	00:42
Quiz zum Kurs „Reproductive Gross Anatomy“

Thyroid Gland – Neck	09:29
Kidneys and Suprarenal Glands: Introduction	06:17
Kidneys: Renal Capsule – Kidneys and Suprarenal Glands	06:01
Kidneys: Segments and Blood Supply – Kidneys and Suprarenal Glands	05:00
Ureters – Kidneys and Suprarenal Glands	02:05
Suprarenal Glands – Kidneys and Suprarenal Glands	04:21
Kidneys and Suprarenal Glands: Conclusion	00:38
Hypothalamus: Components and Functions	10:32
Quiz zum Kurs „Endocrine Gross Anatomy“

Surface Anatomy of the Abdomen: Introduction	05:39
Abdominal Regions and Reference Planes – Surface Anatomy of the Abdomen	03:46
Position of the Organs – Surface Anatomy of the Abdomen	03:51
Dermatomes – Surface Anatomy of the Abdomen	03:02
Overview – Anterolateral Abdominal Wall	02:52
External Oblique and Rectus Abdominis – Anterolateral Abdominal Wall	05:00
Internal Oblique – Anterolateral Abdominal Wall	01:45
Transversus Abdominis – Anterolateral Abdominal Wall	01:50
Rectus Sheath I – Anterolateral Abdominal Wall	07:47
Rectus Sheath II – Anterolateral Abdominal Wall	03:36
Posterior View – Anterolateral Abdominal Wall	01:57
Blood Supply – Anterolateral Abdominal Wall	02:10
Nerve Supply – Anterolateral Abdominal Wall	03:20
Introduction and Diaphragm – Posterior Abdominal Wall	08:51
Somatic Nerves – Posterior Abdominal Wall	04:02
Abdominal Aorta – Posterior Abdominal Wall	02:42
Inferior Vena Cava – Posterior Abdominal Wall	02:39
Posterior Abdominal Wall: Conclusion	00:48
Introduction – Inguinal Region	01:40
Surface Anatomy – Inguinal Region	02:11
Inguinal Canal – Inguinal Region	12:37
Boundaries of the Inguinal Canal – Inguinal Region	01:17
Contents of the Inguinal Canal – Inguinal Region	02:45
Coverings of the Spermatic Cord – Inguinal Region	04:33
Inguinal Hernias – Inguinal Region	07:48
Anatomy of Esophagus and Stomach: Introduction	03:53
Oral Cavity and Pharynx – Esophagus and Stomach	04:09
Structures of the Stomach – Esophagus and Stomach	05:41
Stomach Ulcers – Esophagus and Stomach	04:48
Vasculature of the Stomach – Esophagus and Stomach	04:56
Esophagus and Stomach: Conclusion	00:34
Surface Anatomy – Small Intestine	04:27
In Situ View – Small Intestine	06:10
Wall Structure – Small Intestine	03:09
Duodenum – Small Intestine	03:03
Jejunum and Ileum – Small Intestine	03:10
Vasculature – Small Intestine	03:42
Nerve Supply – Small Intestine	02:04
Small Intestine: Conclusion	00:47
Surface Anatomy – Large Intestine	04:17
In Situ View – Large Intestine	02:53
In Isolation – Large Intestine	06:20
Caecum and Appendix – Large Intestine	04:20
Wall Structure – Large Intestine	03:43
Vasculature – Large Intestine	03:11
Nerve Supply – Large Intestine	01:20
Large Intestine: Conclusion	00:47
Peritoneum: Introduction	01:58
Peritoneum: Definitions	09:07
Opened Abdomen View – Peritoneum	03:19
Abdominal Cavity – Peritoneum	06:36
Lesser Sac and Lesser Omentum – Peritoneum	03:57
Greater Omentum and Greater Sac – Peritoneum	04:26
Peritoneum: Conclusion	00:28
Liver: Surface Anatomy – Liver and Gallbladder	03:26
Liver: Surface Features – Liver and Gallbladder	05:57
Liver: Peritoneal Relations – Liver and Gallbladder	02:59
Gallbladder: Biliary Tree – Liver and Gallbladder	03:15
Gallbladder: Blood Supply – Liver and Gallbladder	03:00
Liver: Segments – Liver and Gallbladder	02:18
Liver and Gallbladder: Conclusion	00:54
Pancreas: Surface Anatomy – Pancreas and Spleen	03:06
Pancreas: in Situ View – Pancreas and Spleen	04:59
Pancreas: Biliary Tree – Pancreas and Spleen	02:49
Spleen: in Situ View – Pancreas and Spleen	02:14
Blood Supply – Pancreas and Spleen	01:33
Pancreas and Spleen: Conclusion	00:36
Blood Supply – Arterial Supply to the GI Tract	07:16
Coeliac Trunk – Arterial Supply to the GI Tract	04:34
Coeliac Trunk: Branches – Arterial Supply to the GI Tract	02:16
Superior Mesenteric Artery – Arterial Supply to the GI Tract	02:21
Inferior Mesenteric Artery – Arterial Supply to the GI Tract	03:21
Arterial Supply to the GI Tract: Conclusion	00:29
Venous Drainage – Portal System	05:06
Formation Variation of the Hepatic Portal Vein – Portal System	02:23
Portal-systemic Anastomoses – Portal System	01:46
Esophageal, Gastric and Rectal Anastomoses – Portal System	02:26
Paraumbilical and Colic Anastomoses – Portal System	01:59
Inguinal Canal – Abdominal Walls and Inguinal Canal	09:37
Innervation – Abdominal Walls and Inguinal Canal	02:55
Abdominal Wall: Arterial Supply – Abdominal Walls and Inguinal Canal	03:14
Muscles of the Posterior Abdominal Wall – Abdominal Walls and Inguinal Canal	05:02
Muscles of the Anterolateral Abdominal Wall – Abdominal Walls and Inguinal Canal	18:58
Overview – Pelvic Wall and Floor	03:22
Ilium and Ischium – Pelvic Wall and Floor	06:30
Assembled Pelvis – Pelvic Wall and Floor	04:37
Pelvic Wall – Pelvic Wall and Floor	04:51
Pelvic Floor – Pelvic Wall and Floor	05:48
Sexual Dimorphism – Pelvic Wall and Floor	08:42
Quiz zum Kurs „Gastrointestinal Gross Anatomy“

Thoracic Cavity – Lungs, mediastinum and cardiac valves	09:02
Topography of the Lungs – Lungs, mediastinum and cardiac valves	02:19
Mediastinum – Lungs, mediastinum and cardiac valves	04:12
Mediastinal Areas – Lungs, mediastinum and cardiac valves	08:17
In Situ View – Heart (Cor)	04:00
Pericardium and Pericardial Cavity – Heart (Cor)	05:55
Surface Anatomy of the Heart – Heart (Cor)	03:32
Chambers and Great Vessels – Heart (Cor)	07:13
Individual Chambers – Heart (Cor)	06:57
Valves – Heart (Cor)	03:35
Coronary Circulation – Heart (Cor)	10:47
Cardiac Conduction System – Heart (Cor)	06:12
Quiz zum Kurs „Cardiovascular Gross Anatomy“

Principles and Application to USMLE	05:48
Example Cases	07:05
Accurate and Efficient Patient Histories	09:30
Transitioning to a Diagnosis and Plan	04:00
Caring for Diverse Populations and Cultural Humility	06:32
Cardiovascular Disease and Determinants of Health	05:53
Implicit (Unconscious) Bias	08:06
Coordination of Care	13:00
Quiz zum Kurs „Introduction to Family Medicine“

Research Ethics: Introduction	01:36
Nuremberg Code	01:21
Belmont Report	02:07
Declaration of Helsinki	05:30
Informed Consent	04:24
Research Ethics Boards	06:56
Research Ethics: Learning Outcomes	01:23
Quiz zum Kurs „Research Ethics“

Infant Care	14:25
Child and Adolescent Care	15:34
Prenatal Care	11:18
Adult Health Maintenance	06:01
Breast Cancer Screening	07:37
Colorectal Cancer Screening	07:55
Prostate Cancer Screening	08:55
Lung Cancer Screening	02:34
Quiz zum Kurs „Preventive Medicine“

Age – Demographic Structure of Society (PSY, SOC)	12:36
Gender – Demographic Structure of Society (PSY, SOC)	12:10
Race and Ethnicity – Demographic Structure of Society (PSY, SOC)	04:32
Immigration Status – Demographic Structure of Society (PSY, SOC)	03:18
Theories of Demographic Change – Demographic Shifts and Social Change (SOC)	08:26
Population Growth/Decline: Fertility, Mortality and Migration – Demographic Shifts and Social Change (SOC)	05:37
Social Movements – Demographic Shifts and Social Change (SOC)	07:07
Globalization – Demographic Shifts and Social Change (SOC)	06:53
Urbanization – Demographic Shifts and Social Change (SOC)	07:05
Quiz zum Kurs „Demographic Characteristics and Processes“

Overview and History of Epidemiology	02:00
Origin of Epidemiology	07:36
Epidemiologic Terminology	02:53
Descriptive Studies – Epidemiology and Biostatistics	05:05
Smallpox – Epidemiology and Biostatistics	04:58
Observational Epidemiology	05:38
Learning Outcomes – Epidemiology and Biostatistics	00:56
Critiquing Presented Content – Critical Thinking and Evidence Based Medicine (EBM)	04:22
Critical Thinking and Evidence Based Medicine (EBM): Introduction	08:36
Study Design Types – Critical Thinking and Evidence Based Medicine (EBM)	03:21
Evidence Pyramid and Level of Evidence – Critical Thinking and Evidence Based Medicine (EBM)	02:07
Framing a Research Question – Critical Thinking and Evidence Based Medicine (EBM)	04:00
Learning Outcomes – Critical Thinking and Evidence Based Medicine (EBM)	00:46
Quiz zum Kurs „Epidemiology and Biostatistics: Introduction“

Amino Acid Metabolism: Introduction	02:21
α-ketoglutarate Family and Glutamine Synthesis Uses Glutamine Synthetase	08:10
Proline and Arginine Synthesis	05:39
Serine Family and Methionine Catabolism	06:18
Cysteine Metabolism	04:51
Aspartate Family and Asparagine Metabolism	03:59
Methionine, Threonine and Lysine Metabolism	05:10
Aromatic Family: Tryptophan	04:02
Aromatic Family: Phenylalanine and Tyrosine	05:57
Tyrosine: Precursor of Thyroid Hormones	06:52
Pyruvate Family: Alanine Metabolism	03:31
Leucine (LEU), Valine (VAL), Isoleucine (ILE) and Histidine (HIS) Metabolism	05:59
Amino Acid Catabolism	08:56
Nitrogen, Nitrogen Cycle and Excretion of Nitrogen	03:12
Glutamate: Central Role	04:58
Urea Cycle	05:07
Carbamoyl Phosphate Synthetase Reaction and Citrulline	05:16
Argininosuccinate Synthetase	04:43
Urea Cycle and Disease	03:36
Nitrites and Nitrosamines	04:24
Reactive Nitrogen Species	05:20
Heme: Introduction	02:37
Heme Synthesis	09:07
Porphyrias	02:51
Iron Transport and Storage	08:58
Regulation of Iron Transport	08:49
Hemoglobin and Movement of Oxygen: Introduction	05:10
Cooperativity	06:39
Bohr Effect	05:29
2,3 BPG	05:08
Movement of CO₂	04:43
Fetal Hemoglobin	04:01
Sickle Cell Anemia	06:17
Biochemistry of Bilirubin	05:03
Biochemistry of Bilirubin: Biliverdin Reductase	04:33
Enterohepatic Circulation and Health	05:59
Quiz zum Kurs „Amino Acid Metabolism“

Overview of Diabetes Mellitus – Hyperglycemia	05:02
Types of Diabetes Mellitus – Hyperglycemia	10:00
Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus – Hyperglycemia	04:30
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus – Hyperglycemia	05:49
Secondary Diabetes Mellitus – Hyperglycemia	06:14
Metabolic Syndrome – Hyperglycemia	01:18
Pathogenesis of Diabetes Mellitus – Hyperglycemia	07:34
Acute and Chronic Diabetes Complications	04:22
Diabetic Ketoacidosis (DKA) – Diabetes Complications	13:18
Hyperosmolar Non-Ketotic State – Diabetes Complications	02:38
Diabetic Retinopathy (Diabetic Eye Disease) – Diabetes Complications	06:32
Diabetic Nephropathy (Diabetic Kidney Disease) – Diabetes Complications	04:11
Diabetic Neuropathy: Autonomic Neuropathy – Diabetes Complications	10:59
Diabetes Skin Manifestations: Acanthosis Nigricans and Necrobiosis Lipoidica – Diabetes Complications	02:06
Insulin: Therapy and Types – Treatment of Diabetes Mellitus	09:16
Dawn Phenomenon	01:41
Treatment of Insulin Overdose – Treatment of Diabetes Mellitus	04:54
Retired - Oral Agents for Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 – Treatment of Diabetes Mellitus	00:13
Glucose Monitoring: Glucometer and Hemoglobin A1C – Treatment of Diabetes Mellitus	01:36
Diabetes Mellitus: Screening Guidelines with Case	02:09
Type 2 Diabetes: Diagnosis and Management	08:14
Type 2 Diabetes: Insulin Treatment	03:07
Hypo- and Hyperglycemia: Diabetic States	07:52
Hyperglycemia: Diagnosis & Management	04:55
Diabetic Ketoacidosis: Pathophysiology, Physical Exam & Diagnosis	09:30
Diabetic Ketoacidosis: Treatment	04:02
Hyperglycemic Hyperosmolar State (HHS)	03:17
Hypoglycemia: Treatment	07:38
Introduction to Insulin	04:13
Insulin Types and Glycemic Excursions – Diabetes Medications	08:37
Secretagogues and Biguanides – Diabetes Medications	04:47
Metformin, Alpha Glucosidase Inhibitors and Thiazolidinediones — Diabetes Medications	05:40
DPP-4 Inhibitors and GLP-1 Analogues — Diabetes Medications	04:30
SGLT2 Inhibitors – Diabetes Medications	12:20
Case Studies – Diabetes Medications	01:59
Type 1 Diabetes (Juvenile Diabetes): Basics	03:15
Type 1 Diabetes (Juvenile Diabetes): Typical Presentation	03:12
Type 1 Diabetes (Juvenile Diabetes): Diagnosis	04:44
Type 1 Diabetes (Juvenile Diabetes): Management	12:10
16-year-old (male) with type 1 diabetes	05:31
27-year-old (Male) with Diabetes	15:18
Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus (DM)	03:54
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: Patient Education and Self-monitoring of Blood Glucose	03:07
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: Hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) Monitoring and Non-pharmacologic Approaches	02:54
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: Rational Management	01:19
Type 1 Diabetes Management with Case	09:46
Quiz zum Kurs „Diabetes Mellitus – Top USMLE Diseases“

Nucleotide Metabolism: Introduction and De novo Purine Metabolism	09:11
Paths to Guanine and Adenine Nucleotides	04:06
Purine de novo Metabolism Regulation	04:41
Pyrimidine de novo Metabolism: ATCase Reaction	05:29
Pyrimidine de novo Metabolism: OMP Decarboxylase and Synthesis of UTP & CTP	05:22
Catabolism of Guanine Nucleotides and Adenine Nucleotides	04:15
Catabolism of Guanine & Hypoxanthine and Purine Nucleotide Salvage	06:43
Pyrimidine Catabolism and Salvage Reactions	04:13
Deoxyribonucleotide Synthesis and Ribonucleotide Reductase	05:57
Nucleotide Metabolism and Thymidine Metabolism	06:37
Thymidylate Synthase and Recycling of Folates	06:18
Nucleoside Analogs and Deoxyadenosine Analogs	04:51
Analogs: Adenosine, Deoxycytidine, Guanosine/Deoxyguanosine, Thymidine, Deoxyuridine	07:10
Quiz zum Kurs „Purine and Pyrimidine Metabolism“

Hormones and Signal Transduction: Introduction	06:46
Receptors and Messengers	09:52
G-Protein Coupled Receptors (GPCRs)	06:01
Actions of the Second Messenger and Protein Kinase A	05:16
β-adrenergic Receptor Signaling	09:17
Receptor Tyrosine Kinase Signaling	09:09
Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor (EGFR)	07:28
Nuclear Hormone Receptors and Steroid Hormone Signaling	04:26
Non-Hormone Signaling and Nerve Transmission	06:10
Signaling Gone Wild	06:56
HER2 Receptor and Bcr-Abl	05:32
Quiz zum Kurs „Hormones and Signal Transduction“

Oxygen Transport – Gas Transport	03:36
Hemoglobin and O₂ Binding – Gas Transport	10:17
Blood Gas Transport Comparison – Gas Transport	01:57
Carbon Dioxide Transport – Gas Transport	05:48
Learning Outcomes – Gas Transport	00:48
Quiz zum Kurs „Hematology and Oncology—Physiology“

Anemia and Iron Deficiency – Red Cell Disorders	10:27
Iron Deficiency Anemia: Introduction	02:46
Iron Deficiency Anemia: Etiology	05:14
Iron Deficiency Anemia: Signs and Symptoms	02:54
Iron Deficiency Anemia: Iron Studies	07:08
Pediatric Iron Deficiency Anemia, Vitamin B12 Deficiency, Folate Deficiency & Erythrocyte Aplasia	07:05
Quiz zum Kurs „Iron Deficiency Anemia – Top USMLE Diseases“

Introduction to Body Temperature Regulation	04:39
Body Temperature Evaluation	04:06
Circumventricular Organs (CVOs) & Blood-Brain Barrier	05:44
Hypothalamus: Body Temperature Regulation	03:15
Hyperthermia (Heat Stroke): Causes & Symptoms	02:52
Temperature Measurement	05:03
Quiz zum Kurs „Body Temperature Regulation“

Introduction – Glycolysis and Pyruvate Metabolism	02:57
Glycolysis: Glucose –> G6-P –> F6-P – Glycolysis and Pyruvate Metabolism	04:30
Glycolysis: F6-P –> F1,6-P – Glycolysis and Pyruvate Metabolism	04:44
Glycolysis: F1,6P –> DHAP – Glycolysis and Pyruvate Metabolism	03:36
Glycolysis: Dhap –> Ga3-P – Glycolysis and Pyruvate Metabolism	01:56
Glycolysis: GAP –> 1,3 BPG – Glycolysis and Pyruvate Metabolism	01:42
Glycolysis: 1,3 BPG –> 3-PG – Glycolysis and Pyruvate Metabolism	01:31
Glycolysis: 3-PG –> 2-PG – Glycolysis and Pyruvate Metabolism	07:35
Pyruvate Kinase & Summary Glycolysis – Glycolysis and Pyruvate Metabolism	02:45
Fate of Pyruvate – Glycolysis and Pyruvate Metabolism	05:59
Gluconeogenesis: Metabolism of Galactose	03:27
Gluconeogenesis: Metabolism of Fructose	04:25
Gluconeogenesis: Synthesis of Glucose	02:33
Gluconeogenesis: Reactions	07:15
Gluconeogenesis: Regulation and Glycolysis	06:58
Glycogen Metabolism: Introduction	01:53
Glycogen Metabolism: Glycogen Breakdown	06:08
Glycogen Metabolism: Glycogen Synthesis	03:35
Glycogen Metabolism: Regulation of Glycogen	10:50
Glycogen Metabolism: Insulin Signaling and Summary	03:34
The Pentose Phosphate Pathway: Introduction	02:34
Pathway Overview and Reactions – Part 1	05:02
Pathway Overview and Reactions – Part 2	09:13
Introduction to the Citric Acid Cycle	10:00
Citric Acid Cycle	10:16
Glyoxylate Cycle	05:28
Ketone Body Metabolism	03:33
Quiz zum Kurs „Carbohydrate Metabolism“

Review of [H⁺] and pH	05:20
Blood pH: Acidosis & Alkalosis – Acid Base Balance	03:20
Acids, Bases and Buffers	04:27
Buffer: Definition & Titration Curves	03:40
Henderson-Hasselbalch Equation: Examples	01:53
ph Adjustment: Acid Handling	05:28
Renal reabsorption of HCO3 – Acid Base Balance	03:39
Titratable Acids	04:14
Ammonia: NH₃ & NH₄	03:25
Acid-Base Box	04:36
Respiratory Acidosis & Alkalosis	12:05
Metabolic Acidosis & Alkalosis	06:35
Anion Gap & Osmolar Gap	04:57
Renal Tubular Acidosis: Types & Acid-Base Summary	07:47
Quiz zum Kurs „Acid-Base Balance“

Introduction to Male Reproductive Endocrinology	02:33
Testosterone Effects	04:41
Testis, Spermatogenesis and Sperm Maturation: Sertoli Cell Secretions	04:18
Introduction to Female Reproductive Endocrinology	03:56
Estrogen and Progesterone Synthesis	04:00
Estradiol and Progestin Effects	02:06
Menstrual Cycle: 28 Days Female Cycle	02:36
Endometrial Cycle	05:11
Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Ovarian Axis: Control & Regulation	02:59
Sperm and Capacitation	03:13
Fertilization	04:33
Location of Fertilization & Early Divisions: Implantation	03:30
Placenta: Blood Flow, Barriers & Exchange	04:04
Maternal Changes	06:09
Fetal & Adult Circulation: Comparison & Distribution	05:37
Changes at Birth	04:10
Milk Secretion and Production	02:59
Regulation of Lactation	05:14
Quiz zum Kurs „Reproductive Physiology“

Endocrine System and Hypothalamic-Pituitary Axis (HPA)	02:11
Feedback Loops and Pituitary Gland	04:11
HPA Hormones & Targets and Posterior Pituitary Hormones	03:43
Hypothalamic–Pituitary–Thyroid Axis	04:30
Thyroid Hormones	05:23
Thyroid Hormone Transportation	03:04
Thyroid Hormones: Symptomatology Associated	03:44
Hypothalamic–Pituitary–Adrenal Cortex Axis	07:31
Adrenal Hormone Synthesis	05:36
Adrenal Functions	03:23
Endocrine Pancreas Hormones	02:08
Glucagon Basics and Regulation of Glucagon Secretion	02:29
Glucagon: Functions	03:37
Insulin Basics	03:45
Insulin Secretion and Regulation	06:32
Insulin: Functions	03:00
Insulin: Metabolic Effects and Counterregulatory Hormones	03:35
Quiz zum Kurs „Endocrine Physiology“

Nerves and Neurotransmission	05:06
Postsynaptic Potential (PSP) and Binding	05:03
Action Potential: Propagation and Myelin	06:06
Glial Cells and Astrocyte Assisted Activities	04:36
Vision: Structure and Function of the Eye	03:52
Vision: Lens, Pupil and Humors	07:11
Vision: Photoreception	04:36
Vision: Signal Termination and Convergence	08:05
Hearing: Hearing Structure and Function	08:43
Hearing: Hair Cells and Semicircular Channels	05:35
Balance: Vestibular Structure and Function	04:12
Balance: Otolith Organs	04:02
Taste-Receptors: Types, Structure, Function & Taste Transduction	07:15
Smell: Transduction and Integration	03:34
Muscle Nerve Fiber Properties	07:42
Renshaw Cells and Muscle Reflexes	03:32
Cutaneous Sensory Afferents	01:57
Mechanoreceptors: En- & Unencapsulated	07:59
Free Nerve Ending (FNE)	05:57
Structure of the Autonomic Nervous System (ANS)	09:03
Hypothalamus and Brainstem	04:03
Circumventricular Organs (CVO's) and Cerebral Spinal Fluid	06:39
Effectors of the Autonomic Nervous System (ANS)	06:22
Autonomic Nervous System: GI Tract and Other Tissues	06:22
Autonomic Nervous System: Skin Appendages and Other Tissues	04:26
Quiz zum Kurs „Neurophysiology“

Expose the Patient	02:15
Examining the Stomach	02:06
Examining the Liver	02:23
Auscultation	01:17
Completing the Examination	02:33
JVP	04:45
Shifting Dullness	02:29
Scratch Test	02:48
Quiz zum Kurs „The Physical Exam (MRCS)“

Cardiac Arrest: Initial Assessment	06:12
High-quality CPR	06:05
Next Steps after Starting CPR	06:29
Ventricular Fibrillation/Tachycardia	04:57
Epinephrine and Amiodarone	06:30
Pulseless Electrical Activity (PEA)	09:46
PEA: Treatment and Interventions	04:16
Asystole	03:00
Chest Pain: Definition & Examination	03:52
Chest Pain: Physical Exam & History	05:47
Chest Pain: Additional Tests	03:25
Acute Coronary Syndromes (ACS): Treatment and Assessment	15:25
Acute Coronary Syndromes (ACS): ECG & Risk Stratification	10:10
Aortic Dissection: Incidence & Risk Factors	05:24
Aortic Dissection: History & Classic Findings	07:54
Aortic Dissection: Surgery & Medication	07:50
Aortic Dissection: Surgical Alternatives & Care Pathway	04:50
Unstable Tachyarrhythmia and Rhythm Identification	08:32
Ventricular (VT) & Supraventricular (SVT) Tachycardia	06:53
Narrow Complex Tachycardias	08:09
Paroxysmal Supraventricular Tachycardia (PSVT)	08:35
Bradyarrhythmias: Definition & Types	04:24
Bradyarrhythmias: Three Degrees of AV-Block	09:45
Bradyarrhythmias: Management	05:15
Shock: Definition & Determinations	04:17
Shock: Types & Clinical Manifestations	07:41
Shock: General Management	05:57
Sepsis and Septic Shock: Pathophysiology & Clinical Definition	06:54
Sepsis and Septic Shock: Sources & Diagnosis	09:30
Sepsis and Septic Shock: Treatment	09:39
Quiz zum Kurs „Cardiovascular Emergencies and Shock“

Acute Rheumatic Fever	01:02
Scarlet Fever and Rheumatic Fever in Children	08:29
Type II Hypersensitivity: Examples	07:31
Quiz zum Kurs „Rheumatic Fever – Top USMLE Diseases“

Bronchiectasis: Cystic Fibrosis	06:25
Large Airways Obstruction: Causes	05:35
Large Airways Obstruction: Investigation and Treatment	06:05
Bronchiectasis: Overview and Causes	06:18
Bronchiectasis: Presentation and Clinical Signs	04:00
Bronchiectasis: Diagnosis and Treatment	04:56
Cystic Fibrosis and ABPA	07:11
Hemoptysis and Major Hemoptysis: Definition and Treatment	04:00
Other Airways Diseases: Summary	01:28
Cystic Fibrosis (CF): Pathology	09:53
Cystic Fibrosis (CF): Clinical Presentation, Signs & Symptoms	02:38
Cystic Fibrosis (CF): Diagnosis & Management	06:33
Resulting Condition: Cystic Fibrosis	06:12
Quiz zum Kurs „Cystic Fibrosis – Top USMLE Diseases“

Infective Endocarditis (IE): Definition and Epidemiology	09:44
Infective Endocarditis (IE): Pathology	09:43
Infective Endocarditis (IE): Etiology	05:10
Infective Endocarditis (IE): Classification	02:54
Infective Endocarditis (IE): Signs and Symptoms	08:34
Endocarditis: Microbiologic Dx	12:58
Infective Endocarditis (IE): Management	04:37
IE Management: Antibiotic Treatment	09:50
IE Management: Other Procedures Requiring Antibiotic Prophylaxis	04:16
IE Prognosis: Areas of Uncertainty	02:25
Pericarditis: Epidemiology	06:02
Pericarditis: Signs and Symptoms	05:28
Pericarditis: Diagnosis	06:50
Myocarditis: Definition and Epidemiology	06:17
Myocarditis: Signs, Diagnosis & Management	04:20
Quiz zum Kurs „Cardiovascular Infections“

Cardiac Arrhythmia: Overview	02:25
Cardiac Arrhythmia: Dysrhythmias and CSD	09:22
Cardiac Arrhythmia: Review	09:38
Cardiac Arrhythmia: The Electric System of the Heart	02:03
Bradycardia: Sinus Bradycardia and Heart Blocks	07:24
First Degree Heart Block	01:37
Second Degree Heart Block	05:16
Third Degree Heart Block	01:44
Tachycardia: Atrial Fibrillation: Pathogenesis	03:04
Tachycardia: Atrial Fibrillation: Signs and Symptoms	02:23
Tachycardia: Atrial Fibrillation: Diagnosis	02:00
Tachycardia: Atrial Fibrillation: Treatment	04:43
Tachycardia: Atrial Flutter	04:07
Tachycardia: Multifocal Atrial Tachycardia: Pathogenesis	03:37
Tachycardia: Multifocal Atrial Tachycardia: Diagnosis and Treatment	07:22
Tachycardia: Wolff-parkinson White Syndrome: Definition and Pathogenesis	06:16
Tachycardia: Wolff-parkinson White Syndrome: Diagnosis and Treatment	07:20
Tachycardia: For The Boards	06:36
Ventricular Tachycardia: Diagnosis	03:47
ECG Findings with Bundle Branch Blocks and V-tach	05:17
Ventricular Tachycardia: Treatment	04:19
Ventricular Tachycardia: Torsade De Pointes	07:10
Peripheral Vascular Disease: Definition	03:01
Peripheral Arterial Disease: Pathogenesis	02:29
Peripheral Arterial Disease: Signs and Symptoms	02:12
Peripheral Arterial Disease: Diagnosis and Treatment	06:16
Aortic Dissection: Pathogenesis	04:56
Aortic Dissection: Signs, Symptoms, Diagnosis and Treatment	03:00
Quiz zum Kurs „Arrhythmias: Basic Principles with Carlo Raj“

Heart Failure (HF): Pathogenesis and Etiologies	09:18
Heart Failure (HF): Definition	03:54
Systolic Dysfunction	13:51
Diastolic Dysfunction	03:52
Heart Failure (HF): Signs and Symptoms	03:51
Heart Failure (HF): Diagnosis and Treatment	08:27
Heart Failure (HF): Medications	09:24
Quiz zum Kurs „Heart Failure: Basic Principles with Carlo Raj“

Aortic Stenosis: Auscultation Areas	04:03
Aortic Stenosis: Pathogenesis	09:01
Aortic Stenosis: Visualization	08:14
Aortic Stenosis: Signs and Symptoms	03:36
Aortic Stenosis: Diagnosis and Treatment	02:45
Aortic Regurgitation: Introduction	04:30
Aortic Regurgitation: Pathogenesis	06:01
Aortic Regurgitation: Visualization	06:52
Aortic Regurgitation: Signs and Symptoms	02:40
Aortic Regurgitation: Diagnosis and Treatment	00:58
Mitral Stenosis: Introduction	03:53
Mitral Stenosis: Pathogenesis	03:44
Mitral Stenosis: Visualization	11:02
Mitral Stenosis: Signs and Symptoms	03:46
Mitral Stenosis: Diagnosis and Treatment	01:16
Mitral Regurgitation: Introduction	02:52
Mitral Regurgitation: Pathogenesis	03:06
Mitral Regurgitation: Visualization	04:50
Mitral Regurgitation: Signs, Symptoms, Diagnosis and Treatment	01:44
Mitral Valve Prolapse: Introduction	04:40
Mitral Valve Prolapse: Examination	07:33
Overview of Dynamic Auscultation	02:28
Hypertrophic Obstructive Cardiomyopathy	08:16
Changes in Murmurs	07:28
Quiz zum Kurs „Valvular Heart Disease: Basic Principles with Carlo Raj“

S1 and S2	05:09
S3 and S4	06:21
Dynamic Auscultation	11:51
Respiratory Variation	08:30
Auscultation Areas	14:14
Rapid Squatting	03:34
Quiz zum Kurs „Heart Sounds“

Acute Coronary Syndrome	12:15
Stable and Unstable Angina	04:52
Ischemic Heart Disease: Development	08:16
Coronary Steal Syndrome	07:52
Myocardial Infarction	03:07
STEMI and NSTEMI: Pathogenesis	03:11
STEMI and NSTEMI: Signs and Symptoms	08:37
STEMI and NSTEMI: Localizing AMI by ECG	04:56
STEMI and NSTEMI: Special Inferior Wall Myocardial Infarction	04:33
Management of Angina and Myocardial Infarction: Overview	01:29
Management of Angina and Myocardial Infarction: NSTEMI and STEMI Treatment	04:26
Management of Angina and Myocardial Infarction: Contraindications to Thrombolytics	01:47
Management of Angina and Myocardial Infarction: Treatment and Complications after (N)STEMI	06:12
Vasospastic Angina: Pathogenesis	05:45
Vasospastic Angina: Diagnosis	03:13
Quiz zum Kurs „Ischemic Heart Disease: Basic Principles with Carlo Raj“

Hypertension Diagnosis: Three Checks	03:34
Hypertension: Urgency vs. Emergency	06:54
Primary and Secondary Hypertension (JNC 8 Guidelines)	05:31
Renovascular Hypertension	07:27
Hypertension: Endocrine & Cardiovascular Causes	12:39
Hypertension: Therapeutics	04:03
Quiz zum Kurs „Hypertension: Basic Principles with Carlo Raj“

Respiratory Tract Infections: Introduction	02:01
Respiratory Tract Infections: Classification	04:48
Bronchitis	03:46
Pneumonia: Overview	02:32
Pneumonia: Classification	04:08
Pneumonia: Signs and Symptoms	02:54
Pneumonia: Diagnosis	11:26
Pneumonia: Treatment	09:13
Complications of Community Acquired Pneumonia	03:18
Other Types of Pneumonia	04:51
Bronchitis and Pneumonia: Summary	02:20
Influenza Virus	06:46
Subacute Lung Infections	02:14
Tuberculosis: Epidemiology, Cause and Pathogenesis	03:47
Tuberculosis Pathogenesis	06:13
Clinical Manifestations and TB Case Histories	06:40
Diagnosis of Tuberculosis	05:43
Treatment of Tuberculosis	06:46
Outcome of TB	02:32
Tuberculosis: Summary	01:51
Quiz zum Kurs „Infections of the Respiratory Tract“

Venous Diseases: Overview	04:20
Thrombosis: Examples	05:00
Thrombosis: Consequences of Venous Thromboembolism	03:27
Thrombosis: Summary	01:14
Varicose Veins: Definition	02:51
Varicose Veins: Etiology	02:07
Varicose Veins: Pathogenesis	03:11
Varicose Veins: Symptoms	02:01
Varicose Veins: Diagnosis	02:58
Varicose Veins: Summary	00:53
Deep Vein Thrombosis: Definition	02:23
Deep Vein Thrombosis: Epidemiology	01:33
Deep Vein Thrombosis: Etiology	04:02
Deep Vein Thrombosis: Risk Factors	02:45
Deep Vein Thrombosis: Pathogenesis	03:28
Deep Vein Thrombosis: Symptoms	06:24
Deep Vein Thrombosis: Therapy	04:07
Deep Vein Thrombosis: Summary	00:44
Pulmonary Embolism: Definition	01:13
Pulmonary Embolism: Diagnosis	04:51
Pulmonary Embolism: Pulmonary Contrast Angiogram	01:53
Pulmonary Embolism: Summary	00:44
Quiz zum Kurs „Venous Diseases“

How to Read an Electrocardiogram (ECG): Introduction	09:11
Cardiac Action Potential	04:16
Standard 12 Lead ECG	02:22
Systematic ECG Interpretation	13:47
ECG Case: 22-year-old Man with Anterior Chest Pain	01:40
Review of Normal ECG	03:07
ECG of Myocardial Infarction (MI): STEMI vs. NSTEMI	05:23
ECG of Inferior Myocardial Infarction (MI)	02:24
ECG of Anterior Myocardial Infarction (MI)	03:45
Abnormal Q Waves: ECGs of Healed Myocardial Infarction (MI)	03:21
Abnormal T Waves: Differentiating Pericarditis from Myocardial Infarction (MI)	05:08
ECG Case: 67-year-old Diabetic Man with Low Blood Pressure	02:02
ECG Case: 17-year-old Man with Pressure Feeling under Sternum	01:41
ECG of Ventricular Hypertrophy	12:07
ECG of Atrial Enlargement	01:58
ECG Case: 52-year-old Man with Shortness of Breath	02:01
ECG Case: 44-year-old Woman with Shortness of Breath and Fatigue	01:52
Review of Cardiac Conduction System	04:04
Bundle Branch and Fascicular Blocks	08:58
ECG Case: 70-year-old Man with Acute Anterior MI	02:29
Sick Sinus Syndrome and Sinus Exit Block	04:12
First-degree AV Blocks	01:40
Second-degree AV Blocks	08:10
Third-degree AV Blocks	01:40
ECG Case: 88-year-old Man with Syncope	01:38
Supraventricular Arrhythmias: Introduction	04:04
ECG of Atrial Premature Beats	02:39
ECG of Supraventricular Tachycardia	02:35
ECG of Atrial Flutter and Fibrillation	04:44
ECG of Nodale Extra Systoles	01:01
ECG Case: 80-year-old Woman with Palpitations and Shortness of Breath	01:44
Types of Pacemaker	13:27
How to Read a Pacemaker ECG	01:57
Implantable Cardiac Defibrillator (ICD) Pacemaker	03:10
ECG Case: 77-year-old Man with Pacemaker	01:06
ECG of Premature Ventricular Contraction (PVC)	03:44
ECG of Ventricular Tachycardia and Cardiac Arrest	03:09
ECG of Torsades de Pointes	01:37
ECG Case: 40-year-old Woman with 'Extra Heart Beats'	01:42
Effects of Electrolyte Abnormalities on the ECG	07:37
Effects of Drugs on the ECG	02:17
ECG Case: 65-year-old Man with CRF Misses Dialysis	01:11
How to Read an ECG: Conclusion	05:38
Power ECG Case Session	14:59
Quiz zum Kurs „Electrocardiogram (ECG) Interpretation“

Epidemiology and Statistics	04:27
Types of Variables – Statistics Basics	01:05
Dichotomous Variables – Statistics Basics	06:28
Null Hypothesis – Statistics Basics	02:03
p-Value – Statistics Basics	02:56
Confidence Intervals – Statistics Basics	02:20
Learning Outcomes – Statistics Basics	00:44
Quiz zum Kurs „Statistics: Basics“

Descriptive Epidemiology: Introduction	03:47
Measurements of Morbidity – Descriptive Epidemiology	05:43
Mortality Rate – Descriptive Epidemiology	06:05
Population Pyramid – Descriptive Epidemiology	02:28
Learning Outcomes – Descriptive Epidemiology	00:26
Quiz zum Kurs „Descriptive Epidemiology“

Research Ethics: Introduction	01:36
Nuremberg Code	01:21
Belmont Report	02:07
Declaration of Helsinki	05:30
Informed Consent	04:24
Research Ethics Boards	06:56
Research Ethics: Learning Outcomes	01:23
Quiz zum Kurs „Research Ethics“

Normal Hemostasis	10:23
Coagulation Cascade	13:38
Normal Hemostasis Clotting Factors	07:50
Stages of Hemostasis	05:12
Increased Bleeding Time	02:52
Normal Hemostasis Pharmacologic Anticoagulants	10:05
Hematology: Pharmacology	05:48
Bivalirudin & Warfarin (Coumadin)	08:38
Heparin vs. Warfarin	09:38
Mechanism of Antiplatelet Interaction	07:30
Aspirin, Clopidogrel, and Abciximab	04:22
Bleeding Disorders: Vessel Wall Abnormalities	06:35
Immune Thrombocytopenic Purpura	04:45
Thrombotic Microangiopathies	04:51
Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome	01:34
Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation (DIC)	04:16
Drug-induced Thrombocytopenia	01:46
Functional Platelet Abnormalities	02:31
Clotting Factor Deficiencies	13:17
Etiology of Clotting Factor Deficiencies	01:53
Hemophilia	02:04
von Willebrand's Disease (vWD)	03:26
Thrombotic Disorders	10:47
Risk Factors of Thrombotic Disorders	05:38
Acquired Thrombotic Syndromes	03:36
Hereditary Thrombosis	02:05
Quiz zum Kurs „Hemostasis: Basic Principles with Carlo Raj“

Sepsis and Septic Shock: Pathophysiology & Clinical Definition	06:54
Sepsis and Septic Shock: Sources & Diagnosis	09:30
Sepsis and Septic Shock: Treatment	09:39
Quiz zum Kurs „Sepsis and Septic Shock“

Neoplasia, Dysplasia, Tumor and Cancer: Differentiating Definitions– Neoplasia	04:55
Types of Tumors: Tissue, Benign and Malignant – Neoplasia	03:48
Benign Neoplasm and Teratoma – Neoplasia	06:39
Malignant Neoplasms – Neoplasia	03:29
Bronchogenic Carcinoma, Osteogenic Sarcoma & Grading– Neoplasia	05:54
Diagnosis of Cancer – Neoplasia	05:38
Malignant Neoplasm: Invasion and Metastasis – Neoplasia	05:18
Metastasis and Bone Metastasis – Neoplasia	07:41
Epidemiology of Cancer – Neoplasia	04:37
Introduction to Carcinogenesis – Carcinogenesis	04:49
Carcinogenic Chemicals – Carcinogenesis	07:45
Ultraviolet Radiation: Excision Repair & Carcinogen – Carcinogenesis	05:07
Ionizing Radiation – Carcinogenesis	04:53
DNA Virus – Carcinogenesis	07:18
DNA Repair Defects & Neoplastic Molecular Markers – Carcinogenesis	11:51
Four Classes of Normal Regulatory Genes & Signal Transduction – Carcinogenesis	06:58
Proto-Oncogenes & Mechanisms of Oncogene Activation – Carcinogenesis	04:48
Oncogenes – Carcinogenesis	06:06
Cell Cycle: Cyclin D – Carcinogenesis	13:29
RAS Protein & Signal Transduction – Carcinogenesis	07:09
Tumor Suppressor Genes: Definition and Inactivation – Carcinogenesis	07:08
Paraneoplastic Syndromes – Carcinogenesis	05:26
Retinoblastoma – Carcinogenesis	09:07
Tumor Suppressor Genes: VHL, WT, NF, BRCA, DCC – Carcinogenesis	06:30
Regulation of Apoptosis and Clonality– Carcinogenesis	02:55
Tumor Progression: Adenoma Carcinoma Sequence – Carcinogenesis	05:46
Paraneoplastic Endocrinopathies – Carcinogenesis	06:42
Quiz zum Kurs „Principles of Neoplasia and Carcinogenesis“

Venous Diseases: Overview	04:20
Thrombosis: Examples	05:00
Thrombosis: Consequences of Venous Thromboembolism	03:27
Thrombosis: Summary	01:14
Varicose Veins: Definition	02:51
Varicose Veins: Etiology	02:07
Varicose Veins: Pathogenesis	03:11
Varicose Veins: Symptoms	02:01
Varicose Veins: Diagnosis	02:58
Varicose Veins: Summary	00:53
Deep Vein Thrombosis: Definition	02:23
Deep Vein Thrombosis: Epidemiology	01:33
Deep Vein Thrombosis: Etiology	04:02
Deep Vein Thrombosis: Risk Factors	02:45
Deep Vein Thrombosis: Pathogenesis	03:28
Deep Vein Thrombosis: Symptoms	06:24
Deep Vein Thrombosis: Therapy	04:07
Deep Vein Thrombosis: Summary	00:44
Pulmonary Embolism: Definition	01:13
Pulmonary Embolism: Diagnosis	04:51
Pulmonary Embolism: Pulmonary Contrast Angiogram	01:53
Pulmonary Embolism: Summary	00:44
Quiz zum Kurs „Venous Diseases“

Tumors of the CNS: Introduction	06:41
Neuroepithelial Tumors: Astrocytoma	05:48
Neuroepithelial Tumors	07:43
Neuroepithelial Tumors: Oligodendroglioma	07:59
Neuroepithelial Tumors: Medulloblastoma	04:00
Meningeal Tumors: Meningioma	05:51
Other Primary CNS Tumors	08:34
Quiz zum Kurs „Tumors of the CNS“

Introduction – Primary Immunodeficiency	05:13
Complement Deficiencies – Primary Immunodeficiency	04:06
Phagocytic Cell Disorders – Primary Immunodeficiency	05:18
Autoinflammatory Disorders – Primary Immunodeficiency	02:25
Mutations Affecting T-Cell Maturation	02:17
B-Cell Immunodeficiencies: Common Variable Immunodeficiency, X-linked Agammaglobulinemia and Selective IgA Deficiency – Primary Immunodeficiency	02:54
T-Cell Immunodeficiencies: Hyper IgM Syndrome, Wiskott-Aldrich Syndrome and MHC Class II Deficiency – Primary Immunodeficiency	08:30
Primary Immunodeficiencies Associated with Autoimmune Disease	03:21
Severe Combined Immunodeficiency (SCID) – Primary Immunodeficiency	04:23
Diagnosis – Primary Immunodeficiency	03:54
Treatment – Primary Immunodeficiency	02:37
Introduction – Secondary Immunodeficiency	03:41
Causes: Immaturity & Pregnancy – Secondary Immunodeficiency Diseases	05:09
Causes: Aging & Infections – Secondary Immunodeficiency Diseases	04:03
HIV Infection and HIV Life Cycle– Secondary Immunodeficiency Diseases	06:06
HIV Disease: Clinical Course, Treatment & Prophylaxis – Secondary Immunodeficiency Diseases	06:43
Quiz zum Kurs „Immunodeficiency and Immune Deficiency Diseases“

Neoplasia, Dysplasia, Tumor and Cancer: Differentiating Definitions– Neoplasia	04:55
Types of Tumors: Tissue, Benign and Malignant – Neoplasia	03:48
Benign Neoplasm and Teratoma – Neoplasia	06:39
Malignant Neoplasms – Neoplasia	03:29
Bronchogenic Carcinoma, Osteogenic Sarcoma & Grading– Neoplasia	05:54
Diagnosis of Cancer – Neoplasia	05:38
Malignant Neoplasm: Invasion and Metastasis – Neoplasia	05:18
Metastasis and Bone Metastasis – Neoplasia	07:41
Epidemiology of Cancer – Neoplasia	04:37
Introduction to Carcinogenesis – Carcinogenesis	04:49
Carcinogenic Chemicals – Carcinogenesis	07:45
Ultraviolet Radiation: Excision Repair & Carcinogen – Carcinogenesis	05:07
Ionizing Radiation – Carcinogenesis	04:53
DNA Virus – Carcinogenesis	07:18
DNA Repair Defects & Neoplastic Molecular Markers – Carcinogenesis	11:51
Four Classes of Normal Regulatory Genes & Signal Transduction – Carcinogenesis	06:58
Proto-Oncogenes & Mechanisms of Oncogene Activation – Carcinogenesis	04:48
Oncogenes – Carcinogenesis	06:06
Cell Cycle: Cyclin D – Carcinogenesis	13:29
RAS Protein & Signal Transduction – Carcinogenesis	07:09
Tumor Suppressor Genes: Definition and Inactivation – Carcinogenesis	07:08
Paraneoplastic Syndromes – Carcinogenesis	05:26
Retinoblastoma – Carcinogenesis	09:07
Tumor Suppressor Genes: VHL, WT, NF, BRCA, DCC – Carcinogenesis	06:30
Regulation of Apoptosis and Clonality– Carcinogenesis	02:55
Tumor Progression: Adenoma Carcinoma Sequence – Carcinogenesis	05:46
Paraneoplastic Endocrinopathies – Carcinogenesis	06:42
Acute Inflammation: Signs & Symptoms – Inflammation and Wound Repair	05:24
Acute Inflammation: Stages – Inflammation and Wound Repair	12:59
Phagocytosis – Inflammation and Wound Repair	11:00
Chronic Granulomatous Disease, Myeloperoxidase & Arachidonic Acid – Inflammation and Wound Repair	06:37
Complement System & Chronic Inflammation – Inflammation and Wound Repair	06:54
Wound Healing: Primary Intention – Inflammation and Wound Repair	05:21
Wound Healing: Impaired Healing – Inflammation and Wound Repair	03:48
Quiz zum Kurs „Cellular Pathology: Basic Principles with Carlo Raj“

Tuberculosis: Epidemiology, Cause and Pathogenesis	03:47
Tuberculosis Pathogenesis	06:13
Clinical Manifestations and TB Case Histories	06:40
Diagnosis of Tuberculosis	05:43
Treatment of Tuberculosis	06:46
Outcome of TB	02:32
Subacute Lung Infections	02:14
Tuberculosis: Summary	01:51
Tuberculosis (TB) in Children: Pathology & Diagnosis	09:45
Tuberculosis (TB) in Children: Management	08:15
First-line Agents to Treat Tuberculosis – Antimycobacterial Agents	14:51
Treatment Regimens for Mycobacterium Tuberculosis – Antimycobacterial Agents	06:29
Future Needs for Vaccines: Influenza, COVID, Malaria, Tuberculosis, HIV	08:13
Other Agents to Treat Tuberculosis – Antimycobacterial Agents	05:02
Mycobacterium Tuberculosis	17:03
Quiz zum Kurs „Tuberculosis - Top USMLE Diseases“

Folliculitis	03:54
Erysipelas and Molluscum Contagiosum	05:39
Osteomyelitis (Bone Infection) and Septic Arthritis in Children: Pathology	02:31
Septic Arthritis in Children	10:10
Osteomyelitis (Bone Infection) and Chronic Recurrent Multifocal Osteomyelitis (CRMO) in Children	06:27
Terminology & Word Disambiguation – Overview of Vascular Diseases	05:17
Actinomyces Species	04:29
Quiz zum Kurs „General and Operative Surgery I - Additinal Lectures (MU Pleven, Semester 4)“

Atherosclerosis: Supply	03:48
Atherosclerosis: Pathogenesis	05:27
Atherosclerosis: Demand	01:40
Hyperlipidemia	10:46
Types of Hyperlipidemia	04:39
Familial Hypercholesterolemia	02:51
Quiz zum Kurs „Atherosclerosis: Basic Principles with Carlo Raj“

Extracellular Fluid (ECF) and Intracellular Fluid (ICF): Water & Sodium Pathophysiology	04:10
Extracellular Fluid (ECF) and Intracellular Fluid (ICF): Changes in ECF Volume	05:51
Extracellular Fluid (ECF) and Intracellular Fluid (ICF): Plasma Osmolality (POsm)	12:45
Extracellular Fluid (ECF) and Intracellular Fluid (ICF): Clinical Volume Dynamics	23:16
Isotonic, Hypotonic and Hypertonic Disorders	08:12
Dehydration: Isotonic Fluid Disorders	06:02
Hypotonic Fluid Disorders	12:00
Dehydration: Summary of Isotonic and Hypotonic	04:33
Hypertonic Fluid Disorders	11:51
Review	04:13
Regulation of Fluid and Electrolyte Balance: Regulation of Water and Sodium Balance	01:26
Regulation of Fluid and Electrolyte Balance: Key Points	03:11
Regulation of Fluid and Electrolyte Balance: Regulation Wheels	06:30
Types of IV Fluids (Intravenous Fluids): Overview	00:30
Types of IV Fluids (Intravenous Fluids): Crystalloids	03:49
Types of IV Fluids (Intravenous Fluids): Colloids	04:49
Types of IV Fluids (Intravenous Fluids): Saline: Clinical Terminology	08:09
Types of IV Fluids (Intravenous Fluids): Distribution of IVFs	06:23
Types of IV Fluids (Intravenous Fluids): IV Fluid: 'd5w'	03:22
Types of IV Fluids (Intravenous Fluids): IVFs Summary	09:53
Quiz zum Kurs „Fluid and Electrolyte Balance“

Atherosclerosis: Definition	03:02
Atherosclerosis: Etiology	04:17
Atherosclerosis: Pathogenesis	05:33
Atherosclerosis: Histopathologic Consequences	03:43
Atherosclerosis: Diagnosis	04:04
Atherosclerosis: Therapy	03:47
Atherosclerosis: Summary	01:25
Buerger's Disease: Definition and Etiology	02:22
Buerger's Disease: Symptoms and Therapy	01:21
Raynaud's Disease: Case, Definition & Pathogenesis	04:56
Raynaud's Disease: Symptoms, Diagnosis and Therapy	02:18
Buerger's and Raynaud's Disease: Summary	01:05
Peripheral Artery Disease: Definition	03:00
Peripheral Artery Disease: Pathogenesis	05:32
Peripheral Artery Disease: Summary	01:50
Aortic Aneurysm: Example	02:15
Aortic Aneurysm: Definition	06:42
Aortic Aneurysm: Etiology	03:32
Aortic Aneurysm: Diagnosis	03:42
Aortic Aneurysms: Summary	01:02
Dissection of the Aorta: Etiology	03:44
Dissection of the Aorta: Symptoms	06:00
Dissection of the Aorta: Therapy	02:05
Renal Stenosis and Fibromuscular Dysplasia	08:00
Dissection and Renal Artery Stenosis: Summary	01:05
Hypertension: Example	01:11
Hypertension: Definition & Forms	05:56
Hypertension: Pathogenesis and Symptoms	02:02
Hypertension: Etiology (Neural Blood Pressure Control Mechanisms)	09:47
Hypertension: Etiology (Humoral Blood Pressure Control Mechanisms)	08:36
Hypertension: Etiology (Risk Factors)	02:41
Hypertension: Symptoms	06:23
Hypertension: Epidemiology	04:04
Hypertension: Summary	01:24
Hypotension and Shock: Definition	03:25
Hypotension and Shock: Pathogenesis	03:12
Hypotension and Shock: Therapy	03:40
Hypotension and Shock: Summary	01:28
Quiz zum Kurs „Arterial Diseases“

Venous Diseases: Overview	04:20
Thrombosis: Examples	05:00
Thrombosis: Consequences of Venous Thromboembolism	03:27
Thrombosis: Summary	01:14
Varicose Veins: Definition	02:51
Varicose Veins: Etiology	02:07
Varicose Veins: Pathogenesis	03:11
Varicose Veins: Symptoms	02:01
Varicose Veins: Diagnosis	02:58
Varicose Veins: Summary	00:53
Deep Vein Thrombosis: Definition	02:23
Deep Vein Thrombosis: Epidemiology	01:33
Deep Vein Thrombosis: Etiology	04:02
Deep Vein Thrombosis: Risk Factors	02:45
Deep Vein Thrombosis: Pathogenesis	03:28
Deep Vein Thrombosis: Symptoms	06:24
Deep Vein Thrombosis: Therapy	04:07
Deep Vein Thrombosis: Summary	00:44
Pulmonary Embolism: Definition	01:13
Pulmonary Embolism: Diagnosis	04:51
Pulmonary Embolism: Pulmonary Contrast Angiogram	01:53
Pulmonary Embolism: Summary	00:44
Quiz zum Kurs „Venous Diseases“

Review of [H⁺] and pH	05:20
Blood pH: Acidosis & Alkalosis – Acid Base Balance	03:20
Acids, Bases and Buffers	04:27
Buffer: Definition & Titration Curves	03:40
Henderson-Hasselbalch Equation: Examples	01:53
ph Adjustment: Acid Handling	05:28
Renal reabsorption of HCO3 – Acid Base Balance	03:39
Titratable Acids	04:14
Ammonia: NH₃ & NH₄	03:25
Acid-Base Box	04:36
Respiratory Acidosis & Alkalosis	12:05
Metabolic Acidosis & Alkalosis	06:35
Anion Gap & Osmolar Gap	04:57
Renal Tubular Acidosis: Types & Acid-Base Summary	07:47
Quiz zum Kurs „Acid-Base Balance“

Acute Inflammation: Stages – Inflammation and Wound Repair	12:59
Acute Inflammation	04:50
Chronic Inflammation	04:12
Disorders of Carbohydrate Metabolism	06:17
Fever in Adults	08:56
Approach to Acid Base Status: Step 3 – Laboratory Diagnostics	09:52
Approach to Acid Base Status: Step 3 (cont'd) – Laboratory Diagnostics	10:48
Approach to Acid Base Status: Step 3a – Laboratory Diagnostics	01:40
Approach to Acid Base Status: Step 4 – Laboratory Diagnostics	19:02
Approach to Acid Base Status: Step 5 – Laboratory Diagnostics	05:49
Arterial Blood Gases – Laboratory Diagnostics	02:48
Acidosis and Alkalosis – Laboratory Diagnostics	14:40
Metabolic Acidosis – Laboratory Diagnostics	04:41
Davenport Diagram – Laboratory Diagnostics	19:45
Approach to Acid Base Status: Step 1 and 2 – Laboratory Diagnostics	01:49
Quiz zum Kurs „Pathological Physiology I - Additional Lectures (MU Pleven, Semester 4)“

How are Viruses Studied?	03:56
Viral Culture and Virus Quantification	05:46
Double-stranded DNA (dsDNA) Genomes – DNA Viruses	03:45
Gapped Double-stranded DNA (dsDNA) Genomes – DNA Viruses	03:03
Single-stranded DNA (ssDNA) Genomes – DNA Viruses	02:20
Double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) – RNA Virus Genomes	03:58
Positive-sense Single-stranded RNA ((+)ssRNA) Virus – RNA Virus Genomes	06:21
Negative-sense Single-stranded RNA ((-)ssRNA) Virus – RNA Virus Genomes	04:28
Ambisense RNA Virus Genomes	01:58
Genetic Engineering of Viruses	03:59
Breakthrough in Virology	05:34
Viral Genomes	05:14
Adenoviruses	11:23
Herpesviruses	05:12
Herpex Simplex Virus-1 and Herpes Simplex Virus-2 – Herpesviruses	11:46
Varicella-Zoster Virus (VZV) – Herpesviruses	05:37
Epstein-Barr Virus (EBV) – Herpesviruses	07:39
Cytomegalovirus (CMV) – Herpesviruses	05:46
Roseolovirus (HHV-6 and HHV-7) – Herpesviruses	02:38
Kaposi's Sarcoma-associated Herpesvirus (KSHV) – Herpesviruses	04:01
Papillomaviruses	22:33
BK and JC Virus – Polyomaviruses	07:14
Poxviruses	04:39
Molluscum Contagiosum Virus (MCV) – Poxviruses	01:57
Hepatitis B Virus – Hepadnaviruses	12:15
B19 Parvovirus – Parvoviruses	07:58
Rotavirus and Colorado Tick Fever Virus – Reoviruses	08:17
Picornaviruses	01:47
Enteroviruses – Picornaviruses	13:24
Rhinoviruses – Picornaviruses	06:17
Hepatitis A Virus (HAV) – Picornaviruses	06:07
Norwalk Virus and Hepatitis E Virus (HEV) – Caliciviruses	05:23
Flaviviruses	01:06
Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) – Flaviviruses	06:25
Arboviruses – Flaviviruses	08:16
Rubella and Other Togaviruses	11:09
Retroviruses	02:59
Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) – Retroviruses	09:24
AIDS-defining Diseases – Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)	17:15
Hepatitis E Virus (HEV) – Hepeviruses	08:08
Paramyxoviruses	03:04
Measles Virus – Paramyxoviruses	06:41
Mumps Virus – Paramyxoviruses	03:17
Parainfluenza Viruses – Paramyxoviruses	05:57
Rabies Virus – Rhabdoviruses	09:01
Ebola and Marburg Viruses – Filoviruses	06:02
Influenza Viruses – Orthomyxoviruses	12:45
Lymphocytic Choriomeningitis Virus (LCMV) and Lassa Fever Virus – Arenaviruses	04:50
Bunyaviruses	02:20
Hantaviruses – Bunyaviruses	02:45
California Encephalitis Virus – Bunyaviruses	03:01
Quiz zum Kurs „Viruses“

Eukaryotic Microbes	08:31
Fungal Dimorphism	01:54
Fungal Infections	02:29
Sources of Fungal Infections	00:42
Antifungal Agents	02:25
Introduction to Fungi: Learning Outcomes	00:25
Endemic Mycoses: Overview	00:28
Histoplasmosis: Introduction – Endemic Mycoses	08:17
Histoplasmosis: Diagnosis, Treatment and Prevention – Endemic Mycoses	02:49
Coccidiomycosis (Valley Fever) – Endemic Mycoses	09:52
Endemic Mycoses: Learning Outcomes	00:28
Opportunistic Infections: Introduction	00:30
Candidiasis – Opportunistic Infections	08:17
Cryptococcosis – Opportunistic Infections	04:03
Aspergillosis – Opportunistic Infections	04:37
Pneumocystis Pneumonia (PCP) – Opportunistic Infections	03:29
Opportunistic Infections: Learning Outcomes	00:44
Subcutaneous, Cutaneous and Superficial Mycoses: Introduction	00:42
Sporotrichosis – Subcutaneous, Cutaneous and Superficial Mycoses	05:05
Dermatophytes – Subcutaneous, Cutaneous and Superficial Mycoses	06:06
Cutaneous Fungal Infections	09:36
Malassezia – Subcutaneous, Cutaneous and Superficial Mycoses	02:53
Subcutaneous, Cutaneous and Superficial Mycoses: Learning Outcomes	00:52
Quiz zum Kurs „Fungi“

Tuberculosis: Epidemiology, Cause and Pathogenesis	03:47
Enteric Bacteria	03:17
Vibrio Cholerae – Enteric Bacteria	07:03
Escherichia Coli – Enteric Bacteria	15:15
Shigella – Enteric Bacteria	04:05
Salmonella – Enteric Bacteria	06:38
Clinical Types of Intestinal Infection	02:45
Bacillus	11:02
Corynebacterium Diphtheriae	06:46
Treponema	08:29
Borrelia	06:31
Syphilis – Treponema Pallidum	17:06
Yaws, Pinta, and Bejel – The Endemic Treponematoses	03:39
Overview of Antiviral Activity – Antiviral Drugs	02:49
Anti-HIV Agents – Antiviral Drugs	07:27
CCR5 – Antiviral Drugs	02:00
Anti-HIV Agents: Entry Inhibitors – Antiviral Drugs	06:34
Anti-HIV Agents: Nucleoside Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors (NsRTIs) – Antiviral Drugs	06:54
Quiz zum Kurs „Microbiology II - Additional Lectures (MU Pleven, Semester 4)“

Research Ethics: Introduction	01:36
Nuremberg Code	01:21
Belmont Report	02:07
Declaration of Helsinki	05:30
Informed Consent	04:24
Research Ethics Boards	06:56
Research Ethics: Learning Outcomes	01:23
Quiz zum Kurs „Research Ethics“

Spatial Inequality (SOC)	08:19
Aspects of Social Stratification – Social Class (SOC)	16:35
Patterns of Social Mobility – Social Class (SOC)	04:17
Poverty and Social Exclusion – Social Class (SOC)	03:08
Health Disparities (SOC)	06:11
Healthcare Disparities (SOC)	03:35
Quiz zum Kurs „Social Inequality“

Epidemiology and Statistics	04:27
Types of Variables – Statistics Basics	01:05
Dichotomous Variables – Statistics Basics	06:28
Null Hypothesis – Statistics Basics	02:03
p-Value – Statistics Basics	02:56
Confidence Intervals – Statistics Basics	02:20
Learning Outcomes – Statistics Basics	00:44
Quiz zum Kurs „Statistics: Basics“

Infant Care	14:25
Child and Adolescent Care	15:34
Prenatal Care	11:18
Adult Health Maintenance	06:01
Breast Cancer Screening	07:37
Colorectal Cancer Screening	07:55
Prostate Cancer Screening	08:55
Lung Cancer Screening	02:34
Quiz zum Kurs „Preventive Medicine“

Descriptive Epidemiology: Introduction	03:47
Measurements of Morbidity – Descriptive Epidemiology	05:43
Mortality Rate – Descriptive Epidemiology	06:05
Population Pyramid – Descriptive Epidemiology	02:28
Learning Outcomes – Descriptive Epidemiology	00:26
Quiz zum Kurs „Descriptive Epidemiology“

Normal Hemostasis	10:23
Coagulation Cascade	13:38
Normal Hemostasis Clotting Factors	07:50
Stages of Hemostasis	05:12
Increased Bleeding Time	02:52
Normal Hemostasis Pharmacologic Anticoagulants	10:05
Hematology: Pharmacology	05:48
Bivalirudin & Warfarin (Coumadin)	08:38
Heparin vs. Warfarin	09:38
Mechanism of Antiplatelet Interaction	07:30
Aspirin, Clopidogrel, and Abciximab	04:22
Bleeding Disorders: Vessel Wall Abnormalities	06:35
Immune Thrombocytopenic Purpura	04:45
Thrombotic Microangiopathies	04:51
Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome	01:34
Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation (DIC)	04:16
Drug-induced Thrombocytopenia	01:46
Functional Platelet Abnormalities	02:31
Clotting Factor Deficiencies	13:17
Etiology of Clotting Factor Deficiencies	01:53
Hemophilia	02:04
von Willebrand's Disease (vWD)	03:26
Thrombotic Disorders	10:47
Risk Factors of Thrombotic Disorders	05:38
Acquired Thrombotic Syndromes	03:36
Hereditary Thrombosis	02:05
Quiz zum Kurs „Hemostasis: Basic Principles with Carlo Raj“

Sepsis and Septic Shock: Pathophysiology & Clinical Definition	06:54
Sepsis and Septic Shock: Sources & Diagnosis	09:30
Sepsis and Septic Shock: Treatment	09:39
Quiz zum Kurs „Sepsis and Septic Shock“

Neoplasia, Dysplasia, Tumor and Cancer: Differentiating Definitions– Neoplasia	04:55
Types of Tumors: Tissue, Benign and Malignant – Neoplasia	03:48
Benign Neoplasm and Teratoma – Neoplasia	06:39
Malignant Neoplasms – Neoplasia	03:29
Bronchogenic Carcinoma, Osteogenic Sarcoma & Grading– Neoplasia	05:54
Diagnosis of Cancer – Neoplasia	05:38
Malignant Neoplasm: Invasion and Metastasis – Neoplasia	05:18
Metastasis and Bone Metastasis – Neoplasia	07:41
Epidemiology of Cancer – Neoplasia	04:37
Introduction to Carcinogenesis – Carcinogenesis	04:49
Carcinogenic Chemicals – Carcinogenesis	07:45
Ultraviolet Radiation: Excision Repair & Carcinogen – Carcinogenesis	05:07
Ionizing Radiation – Carcinogenesis	04:53
DNA Virus – Carcinogenesis	07:18
DNA Repair Defects & Neoplastic Molecular Markers – Carcinogenesis	11:51
Four Classes of Normal Regulatory Genes & Signal Transduction – Carcinogenesis	06:58
Proto-Oncogenes & Mechanisms of Oncogene Activation – Carcinogenesis	04:48
Oncogenes – Carcinogenesis	06:06
Cell Cycle: Cyclin D – Carcinogenesis	13:29
RAS Protein & Signal Transduction – Carcinogenesis	07:09
Tumor Suppressor Genes: Definition and Inactivation – Carcinogenesis	07:08
Paraneoplastic Syndromes – Carcinogenesis	05:26
Retinoblastoma – Carcinogenesis	09:07
Tumor Suppressor Genes: VHL, WT, NF, BRCA, DCC – Carcinogenesis	06:30
Regulation of Apoptosis and Clonality– Carcinogenesis	02:55
Tumor Progression: Adenoma Carcinoma Sequence – Carcinogenesis	05:46
Paraneoplastic Endocrinopathies – Carcinogenesis	06:42
Quiz zum Kurs „Principles of Neoplasia and Carcinogenesis“

Venous Diseases: Overview	04:20
Thrombosis: Examples	05:00
Thrombosis: Consequences of Venous Thromboembolism	03:27
Thrombosis: Summary	01:14
Varicose Veins: Definition	02:51
Varicose Veins: Etiology	02:07
Varicose Veins: Pathogenesis	03:11
Varicose Veins: Symptoms	02:01
Varicose Veins: Diagnosis	02:58
Varicose Veins: Summary	00:53
Deep Vein Thrombosis: Definition	02:23
Deep Vein Thrombosis: Epidemiology	01:33
Deep Vein Thrombosis: Etiology	04:02
Deep Vein Thrombosis: Risk Factors	02:45
Deep Vein Thrombosis: Pathogenesis	03:28
Deep Vein Thrombosis: Symptoms	06:24
Deep Vein Thrombosis: Therapy	04:07
Deep Vein Thrombosis: Summary	00:44
Pulmonary Embolism: Definition	01:13
Pulmonary Embolism: Diagnosis	04:51
Pulmonary Embolism: Pulmonary Contrast Angiogram	01:53
Pulmonary Embolism: Summary	00:44
Quiz zum Kurs „Venous Diseases“

Tumors of the CNS: Introduction	06:41
Neuroepithelial Tumors: Astrocytoma	05:48
Neuroepithelial Tumors	07:43
Neuroepithelial Tumors: Oligodendroglioma	07:59
Neuroepithelial Tumors: Medulloblastoma	04:00
Meningeal Tumors: Meningioma	05:51
Other Primary CNS Tumors	08:34
Quiz zum Kurs „Tumors of the CNS“

Introduction – Primary Immunodeficiency	05:13
Complement Deficiencies – Primary Immunodeficiency	04:06
Phagocytic Cell Disorders – Primary Immunodeficiency	05:18
Autoinflammatory Disorders – Primary Immunodeficiency	02:25
Mutations Affecting T-Cell Maturation	02:17
B-Cell Immunodeficiencies: Common Variable Immunodeficiency, X-linked Agammaglobulinemia and Selective IgA Deficiency – Primary Immunodeficiency	02:54
T-Cell Immunodeficiencies: Hyper IgM Syndrome, Wiskott-Aldrich Syndrome and MHC Class II Deficiency – Primary Immunodeficiency	08:30
Primary Immunodeficiencies Associated with Autoimmune Disease	03:21
Severe Combined Immunodeficiency (SCID) – Primary Immunodeficiency	04:23
Diagnosis – Primary Immunodeficiency	03:54
Treatment – Primary Immunodeficiency	02:37
Introduction – Secondary Immunodeficiency	03:41
Causes: Immaturity & Pregnancy – Secondary Immunodeficiency Diseases	05:09
Causes: Aging & Infections – Secondary Immunodeficiency Diseases	04:03
HIV Infection and HIV Life Cycle– Secondary Immunodeficiency Diseases	06:06
HIV Disease: Clinical Course, Treatment & Prophylaxis – Secondary Immunodeficiency Diseases	06:43
Quiz zum Kurs „Immunodeficiency and Immune Deficiency Diseases“

Neoplasia, Dysplasia, Tumor and Cancer: Differentiating Definitions– Neoplasia	04:55
Types of Tumors: Tissue, Benign and Malignant – Neoplasia	03:48
Benign Neoplasm and Teratoma – Neoplasia	06:39
Malignant Neoplasms – Neoplasia	03:29
Bronchogenic Carcinoma, Osteogenic Sarcoma & Grading– Neoplasia	05:54
Diagnosis of Cancer – Neoplasia	05:38
Malignant Neoplasm: Invasion and Metastasis – Neoplasia	05:18
Metastasis and Bone Metastasis – Neoplasia	07:41
Epidemiology of Cancer – Neoplasia	04:37
Introduction to Carcinogenesis – Carcinogenesis	04:49
Carcinogenic Chemicals – Carcinogenesis	07:45
Ultraviolet Radiation: Excision Repair & Carcinogen – Carcinogenesis	05:07
Ionizing Radiation – Carcinogenesis	04:53
DNA Virus – Carcinogenesis	07:18
DNA Repair Defects & Neoplastic Molecular Markers – Carcinogenesis	11:51
Four Classes of Normal Regulatory Genes & Signal Transduction – Carcinogenesis	06:58
Proto-Oncogenes & Mechanisms of Oncogene Activation – Carcinogenesis	04:48
Oncogenes – Carcinogenesis	06:06
Cell Cycle: Cyclin D – Carcinogenesis	13:29
RAS Protein & Signal Transduction – Carcinogenesis	07:09
Tumor Suppressor Genes: Definition and Inactivation – Carcinogenesis	07:08
Paraneoplastic Syndromes – Carcinogenesis	05:26
Retinoblastoma – Carcinogenesis	09:07
Tumor Suppressor Genes: VHL, WT, NF, BRCA, DCC – Carcinogenesis	06:30
Regulation of Apoptosis and Clonality– Carcinogenesis	02:55
Tumor Progression: Adenoma Carcinoma Sequence – Carcinogenesis	05:46
Paraneoplastic Endocrinopathies – Carcinogenesis	06:42
Acute Inflammation: Signs & Symptoms – Inflammation and Wound Repair	05:24
Acute Inflammation: Stages – Inflammation and Wound Repair	12:59
Phagocytosis – Inflammation and Wound Repair	11:00
Chronic Granulomatous Disease, Myeloperoxidase & Arachidonic Acid – Inflammation and Wound Repair	06:37
Complement System & Chronic Inflammation – Inflammation and Wound Repair	06:54
Wound Healing: Primary Intention – Inflammation and Wound Repair	05:21
Wound Healing: Impaired Healing – Inflammation and Wound Repair	03:48
Quiz zum Kurs „Cellular Pathology: Basic Principles with Carlo Raj“

Restrictive Lung Disease: Introduction	11:33
Flow Volume Spirometry	05:40
Idiopathic Interstitial Pneumonias (IIP)	01:44
Usual Interstitial Pneumonia (UIP): Pathogenesis	03:04
Usual Interstitial Pneumonia (UIP): Signs and Symptoms	05:23
Sarcoidosis: Introduction	01:07
Sarcoidosis: Pathogenesis	06:25
Sarcoidosis: Diagnosis & Treatment	04:02
Connective Tissue Disease: Overview	03:26
Nonspecific Interstitial Pneumonia (NSIP)	02:55
Lung Pathology in Lupus and in Rheumatoid Arthritis	03:10
Scleroderma	03:27
Dermatomyositis and Polymyositis	01:51
Quiz zum Kurs „Restrictive Lung Disease“

Glomerular Disorders	05:59
Electron Microscopy	04:27
Pathogenesis of Glomerular Disease	06:35
Mechanisms Producing Glomerular Disease	02:08
Types of Glomerular Diseases	00:51
Nephritic Syndrome	04:44
IgA Nephopathy	05:24
IgA Nephropathy	04:44
Post-Streptococcal Glomerulonephritis	04:36
Non-Streptococcal Acute Glomerulonephritis	02:21
Alport Syndrome	01:40
Diffuse Proliferative Glomerulonephritis	03:41
Subendothelial IC Deposition Viewed With EM	01:22
Rapidly Progressive Crescentic Glomerulonephritis	04:37
Rapidly Progressive Glomerulonephritis (rpgn) & Subtypes	05:59
Goodpasture's Syndrome	03:21
SLE Related Kidney Disease	04:13
ANCA Associated Vasculitis	02:40
Nephrotic Syndrome	05:16
Minimal Change Disease	06:15
Focal Segmental Glomerulosclerosis	05:28
Membranous Nephropathy	06:01
Overview of Membranoproliferative Glomerulonephritis (MPGN)	01:54
Classification of Membranoproliferative Glomerulonephritis (MPGN)	03:53
Type I Membranoproliferative Glomerulonephritis (MPGN)	04:27
Type II Membranoproliferative Glomerulonephritis (MPGN)	03:22
Summary of Membranoproliferative Glomerulonephritis (MPGN)	02:51
Diabetic Glomerulopathy esp. Kimmelstiel-Wilson Disease	10:40
Diabetic Glomerulosclerosis and Renal Amyloidosis	03:08
Quiz zum Kurs „Glomerulonephritis“

Pulmonary Clinical Anatomy: Introduction	04:45
Pulmonary Clinical Anatomy: Upper Portion	07:48
Pulmonary Clinical Anatomy: Middle Portion	03:32
Pulmonary Clinical Anatomy: Respiratory Zone	07:50
Dyspnea: Definition	05:21
Dyspnea: Causes	04:54
Dyspnea: History	02:36
Cough: Definition and History	03:14
Cough: Pearls	03:17
Wheezing	02:33
Hemoptysis	02:57
Quiz zum Kurs „Introduction to Pulmonary Pathology“

Obstructive Lung Disease: Pathogenesis	01:32
Obstructive Lung Disease: Signs and Symptoms	05:07
Obstructive Lung Disease: Areas	05:58
GOLD Algorithm	01:54
Emphysema: Introduction	02:52
Emphysema: Pathogenesis A	10:33
Emphysema: Pathogenesis B	09:35
Emphysema: Signs and Symptoms	08:23
Emphysema: Diagnosis	05:20
Chronic Bronchitis: Introduction	01:32
Chronic Bronchitis: Pathogenesis	09:17
Chronic Bronchitis: Differential Diagnosis	07:21
Chronic Bronchitis: Multistep Approach	05:34
Asthma: Introduction	02:20
Asthma: Signs and Symptoms	03:06
Asthma: Differential Diagnosis	04:15
Asthma: Risk Factors & Prevention	03:39
Asthma: Diagnosis	04:38
Asthma: Treatment	08:24
Bronchiectasis: Pathogenesis	05:57
Bronchiectasis: Differential Diagnosis	04:46
Bronchiectasis: Cystic Fibrosis	06:25
Quiz zum Kurs „Obstructive Lung Disease“

Movement Disorders: Introduction	08:45
Parkinson's Disease	06:39
Progressive Supranuclear Palsy, Corticobasal Degeneration and Multiple System Atrophy	05:25
Huntington's Disease (Huntington's Chorea)	04:10
Wilson's Disease (Hepatolenticular Degeneration)	04:07
Quiz zum Kurs „Movement Disorders“

Stroke: Introduction	02:40
Ischemic Stroke	03:28
Ischemic Stroke: Characteristics	03:50
Embolism	09:45
Ischemic Stroke Syndromes	03:55
Acute Stroke: Evaluation and Workup	06:53
Ischemic Stroke: Treatment	11:18
Hemorrhagic Stroke	08:01
Quiz zum Kurs „Stroke (Cerebrovascular Accident)“

Tubulointerstitial Pathology	08:58
Acute Kidney Injury (AKI)	03:30
Chronic Kidney Disease	05:30
Algorithm of Acute Renal Injury	13:40
Urinalysis, Acute Renal Failure & Atheroembolism	03:48
Chronic Renal Failure	05:30
Pathophysiology of Renal Failure	07:31
Quiz zum Kurs „Chronic Renal Failure – Top USMLE Diseases“

Tubulointerstitial Pathology	08:58
Acute Kidney Injury (AKI)	03:30
Chronic Kidney Disease	05:30
Algorithm of Acute Renal Injury	13:40
Urinalysis, Acute Renal Failure & Atheroembolism	03:48
Chronic Renal Failure	05:30
Pathophysiology of Renal Failure	07:31
Quiz zum Kurs „Acute Renal Failure – Top USMLE Diseases“

Basics of Radiology and Computed Tomography (CT)	09:28
Basics of Radiation	06:48
Ultrasound Imaging and Terminology	05:11
Doppler Ultrasound	03:13
Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)	11:51
Nuclear Medicine: HIDA and VQ Scan	08:19
Nuclear Medicine: Bone, Cardiac and Thyroid Scan	08:40
Quiz zum Kurs „Introduction to Imaging“

Occupational Lung Disease: Overview	05:58
Asbestosis: Introduction	08:03
Asbestosis: Diagnosis & Treatment	04:54
Berylliosis	06:18
Silicosis	04:42
Quiz zum Kurs „Occupational Lung Diseases“

Energy Considerations in Nutrition	06:00
Use of Calories	06:45
Body Mass Index (BMI)	10:15
Introduction to Vitamins	07:36
Vitamin B1 and B2	05:21
Vitamin B3, B5, B6 and B7	06:14
Vitamin B9 (Folic Acid)	07:22
Vitamin B12 (Cobalamin)	09:21
Vitamin C (Ascorbic Acid)	01:41
Vitamin A (Retinol, Retinoic Acid, Retinal)	03:27
Vitamin K (Quinone) and Vitamin E (Tocopherols)	04:52
Vitamin D (Calciferol, Calcitriol)	03:26
Pregnancy Nutrition	08:25
Newborn Feeding	03:25
Considerations for Older Adults	02:47
Malnutrition	02:56
Quiz zum Kurs „Nutrition“

Expose the Patient	02:15
Examining the Stomach	02:06
Examining the Liver	02:23
Auscultation	01:17
Completing the Examination	02:33
JVP	04:45
Shifting Dullness	02:29
Scratch Test	02:48
Quiz zum Kurs „The Physical Exam (MRCS)“

Glomerular Disorders	05:59
Electron Microscopy	04:27
Pathogenesis of Glomerular Disease	06:35
Mechanisms Producing Glomerular Disease	02:08
Types of Glomerular Diseases	00:51
Nephritic Syndrome	04:44
IgA Nephopathy	05:24
IgA Nephropathy	04:44
Post-Streptococcal Glomerulonephritis	04:36
Non-Streptococcal Acute Glomerulonephritis	02:21
Alport Syndrome	01:40
Diffuse Proliferative Glomerulonephritis	03:41
Subendothelial IC Deposition Viewed With EM	01:22
Rapidly Progressive Crescentic Glomerulonephritis	04:37
Rapidly Progressive Glomerulonephritis (rpgn) & Subtypes	05:59
Goodpasture's Syndrome	03:21
SLE Related Kidney Disease	04:13
ANCA Associated Vasculitis	02:40
Nephrotic Syndrome	05:16
Minimal Change Disease	06:15
Focal Segmental Glomerulosclerosis	05:28
Membranous Nephropathy	06:01
Overview of Membranoproliferative Glomerulonephritis (MPGN)	01:54
Classification of Membranoproliferative Glomerulonephritis (MPGN)	03:53
Type I Membranoproliferative Glomerulonephritis (MPGN)	04:27
Type II Membranoproliferative Glomerulonephritis (MPGN)	03:22
Summary of Membranoproliferative Glomerulonephritis (MPGN)	02:51
Diabetic Glomerulopathy esp. Kimmelstiel-Wilson Disease	10:40
Diabetic Glomerulosclerosis and Renal Amyloidosis	03:08
Quiz zum Kurs „Glomerulonephritis“

Trauma: Initial Survey and Management	07:59
Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI)	09:36
Signs, Symptoms and Management of Intracranial Pressure (ICP)	03:37
Burns	07:16
Thoracic Injuries	04:59
Tension Pneumothorax, Rib Fractures and Pulmonary Contusion	05:27
Hemothorax and Cardiac Injury	04:40
Blunt Cardiac Injury, Esophageal Injury, Diaphragmatic Injury	08:00
Case: 24-year-old Man with Multiple Trauma after Motor Vehicle Accident (MVA)	04:26
Abdominal Injuries	06:24
Blunt Abdominal Injuries	08:23
Penetrating Abdominal Injury	02:42
Pelvis, Bladder and Urethra Injury	04:52
Quiz zum Kurs „Surgery: Trauma“

Diseases of the Lymphatic System: Definition	03:54
Starling's Law of the Capillary	03:00
Components of the Lymphatic System	02:04
Structure of Lymphatic Vessels	05:53
Congenital Lymphatic Malformations	02:52
Conditions with Tissue Edema	06:28
Diseases of the Lymphatic System: Summary	01:34
Quiz zum Kurs „Diseases of the Lymphatic System“

Trauma: Primary Survey, Airway & Breathing	08:37
Trauma: Circulation, Disability & Exposure	10:50
Thoracic Injuries: Breathing	02:37
Tension Pneumothorax	05:54
Tension Pneumothorax: Needle Decompression & Other Treatments	06:35
Open Pneumothorax & Flail Chest	06:02
Massive Hemothorax	05:51
Ultrasound of the Lungs	04:44
Circulation: Primary Survey	02:01
Hemorrhagic Shock: Diagnosis	07:15
Hemorrhagic Shock: Management	07:31
Hemorrhagic Shock: Locate Blood & Perform E-FAST Exam	05:47
E-FAST Exam: RUQ, LUQ, Bladder & Pericardial View	05:43
Extremity Injuries Principle #1: H&P Predicts Diagnosis	04:55
Extremity Injuries Principle #2: Assessment of Neurovascular Status	06:36
Extremity Injuries Principle #3 & #4: X-ray & Safe Disposition	05:06
Extremity Injuries Principle #5: Complications	03:16
Minor Head Injury: Epidemiology & Examination	06:36
Head CT: Canadian Criteria & Rules	06:44
Children under 16: PECARN & Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI)	08:59
Major Head Injury: Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS)	04:56
Approach to Multi Trauma Patients	05:15
Epidural & Subdural Hematoma	05:25
Traumatic Subarachnoid & Intraparenchymal Hemorrhage	04:29
Cerebral Edema	05:51
Intracranial Pressure (ICP) and Blood Pressure: Interventions	09:25
Cervical Spine Injury	05:17
C-Spine Imaging	10:54
Negative and Positive CT: Spinal Cord Injury	03:41
Quiz zum Kurs „Trauma (Emergency Medicine)“

Introduction to the Problems and Rules of Transplantation	04:28
Allograft Rejection and Blood Transfusion	06:22
Blood Transfusion	02:02
Direct and Indirect Alloantigen Recognition	06:10
Major Histocompatibility Complex (MHC) and MHC Disparity	06:47
Tissue Typing, Immunosuppressive Drugs and GVHD	04:57
Quiz zum Kurs „Transplantation Immunology“

Liver Transplantation	01:36
Wound Healing: Primary Intention – Inflammation and Wound Repair	05:21
Wound Healing: Impaired Healing – Inflammation and Wound Repair	03:48
What is a Fracture?	08:45
Types of Fractures	06:06
Kidney Transplant – Renal Replacement Therapy	03:14
Quiz zum Kurs „General and Operative Surgery II - Additional Lectures (MU Pleven, Semester 5)“

Sepsis and Septic Shock: Pathophysiology & Clinical Definition	06:54
Sepsis and Septic Shock: Sources & Diagnosis	09:30
Sepsis and Septic Shock: Treatment	09:39
Quiz zum Kurs „Sepsis and Septic Shock“

Normal Hemostasis	10:23
Coagulation Cascade	13:38
Normal Hemostasis Clotting Factors	07:50
Stages of Hemostasis	05:12
Increased Bleeding Time	02:52
Normal Hemostasis Pharmacologic Anticoagulants	10:05
Hematology: Pharmacology	05:48
Bivalirudin & Warfarin (Coumadin)	08:38
Heparin vs. Warfarin	09:38
Mechanism of Antiplatelet Interaction	07:30
Aspirin, Clopidogrel, and Abciximab	04:22
Bleeding Disorders: Vessel Wall Abnormalities	06:35
Immune Thrombocytopenic Purpura	04:45
Thrombotic Microangiopathies	04:51
Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome	01:34
Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation (DIC)	04:16
Drug-induced Thrombocytopenia	01:46
Functional Platelet Abnormalities	02:31
Clotting Factor Deficiencies	13:17
Etiology of Clotting Factor Deficiencies	01:53
Hemophilia	02:04
von Willebrand's Disease (vWD)	03:26
Thrombotic Disorders	10:47
Risk Factors of Thrombotic Disorders	05:38
Acquired Thrombotic Syndromes	03:36
Hereditary Thrombosis	02:05
Quiz zum Kurs „Hemostasis: Basic Principles with Carlo Raj“

Tumors of the CNS: Introduction	06:41
Neuroepithelial Tumors: Astrocytoma	05:48
Neuroepithelial Tumors	07:43
Neuroepithelial Tumors: Oligodendroglioma	07:59
Neuroepithelial Tumors: Medulloblastoma	04:00
Meningeal Tumors: Meningioma	05:51
Other Primary CNS Tumors	08:34
Quiz zum Kurs „Tumors of the CNS“

Neoplasia, Dysplasia, Tumor and Cancer: Differentiating Definitions– Neoplasia	04:55
Types of Tumors: Tissue, Benign and Malignant – Neoplasia	03:48
Benign Neoplasm and Teratoma – Neoplasia	06:39
Malignant Neoplasms – Neoplasia	03:29
Bronchogenic Carcinoma, Osteogenic Sarcoma & Grading– Neoplasia	05:54
Diagnosis of Cancer – Neoplasia	05:38
Malignant Neoplasm: Invasion and Metastasis – Neoplasia	05:18
Metastasis and Bone Metastasis – Neoplasia	07:41
Epidemiology of Cancer – Neoplasia	04:37
Introduction to Carcinogenesis – Carcinogenesis	04:49
Carcinogenic Chemicals – Carcinogenesis	07:45
Ultraviolet Radiation: Excision Repair & Carcinogen – Carcinogenesis	05:07
Ionizing Radiation – Carcinogenesis	04:53
DNA Virus – Carcinogenesis	07:18
DNA Repair Defects & Neoplastic Molecular Markers – Carcinogenesis	11:51
Four Classes of Normal Regulatory Genes & Signal Transduction – Carcinogenesis	06:58
Proto-Oncogenes & Mechanisms of Oncogene Activation – Carcinogenesis	04:48
Oncogenes – Carcinogenesis	06:06
Cell Cycle: Cyclin D – Carcinogenesis	13:29
RAS Protein & Signal Transduction – Carcinogenesis	07:09
Tumor Suppressor Genes: Definition and Inactivation – Carcinogenesis	07:08
Paraneoplastic Syndromes – Carcinogenesis	05:26
Retinoblastoma – Carcinogenesis	09:07
Tumor Suppressor Genes: VHL, WT, NF, BRCA, DCC – Carcinogenesis	06:30
Regulation of Apoptosis and Clonality– Carcinogenesis	02:55
Tumor Progression: Adenoma Carcinoma Sequence – Carcinogenesis	05:46
Paraneoplastic Endocrinopathies – Carcinogenesis	06:42
Quiz zum Kurs „Principles of Neoplasia and Carcinogenesis“

Neoplasia, Dysplasia, Tumor and Cancer: Differentiating Definitions– Neoplasia	04:55
Types of Tumors: Tissue, Benign and Malignant – Neoplasia	03:48
Benign Neoplasm and Teratoma – Neoplasia	06:39
Malignant Neoplasms – Neoplasia	03:29
Bronchogenic Carcinoma, Osteogenic Sarcoma & Grading– Neoplasia	05:54
Diagnosis of Cancer – Neoplasia	05:38
Malignant Neoplasm: Invasion and Metastasis – Neoplasia	05:18
Metastasis and Bone Metastasis – Neoplasia	07:41
Epidemiology of Cancer – Neoplasia	04:37
Introduction to Carcinogenesis – Carcinogenesis	04:49
Carcinogenic Chemicals – Carcinogenesis	07:45
Ultraviolet Radiation: Excision Repair & Carcinogen – Carcinogenesis	05:07
Ionizing Radiation – Carcinogenesis	04:53
DNA Virus – Carcinogenesis	07:18
DNA Repair Defects & Neoplastic Molecular Markers – Carcinogenesis	11:51
Four Classes of Normal Regulatory Genes & Signal Transduction – Carcinogenesis	06:58
Proto-Oncogenes & Mechanisms of Oncogene Activation – Carcinogenesis	04:48
Oncogenes – Carcinogenesis	06:06
Cell Cycle: Cyclin D – Carcinogenesis	13:29
RAS Protein & Signal Transduction – Carcinogenesis	07:09
Tumor Suppressor Genes: Definition and Inactivation – Carcinogenesis	07:08
Paraneoplastic Syndromes – Carcinogenesis	05:26
Retinoblastoma – Carcinogenesis	09:07
Tumor Suppressor Genes: VHL, WT, NF, BRCA, DCC – Carcinogenesis	06:30
Regulation of Apoptosis and Clonality– Carcinogenesis	02:55
Tumor Progression: Adenoma Carcinoma Sequence – Carcinogenesis	05:46
Paraneoplastic Endocrinopathies – Carcinogenesis	06:42
Acute Inflammation: Signs & Symptoms – Inflammation and Wound Repair	05:24
Acute Inflammation: Stages – Inflammation and Wound Repair	12:59
Phagocytosis – Inflammation and Wound Repair	11:00
Chronic Granulomatous Disease, Myeloperoxidase & Arachidonic Acid – Inflammation and Wound Repair	06:37
Complement System & Chronic Inflammation – Inflammation and Wound Repair	06:54
Wound Healing: Primary Intention – Inflammation and Wound Repair	05:21
Wound Healing: Impaired Healing – Inflammation and Wound Repair	03:48
Quiz zum Kurs „Cellular Pathology: Basic Principles with Carlo Raj“

Neonatology (Newborn Medicine): Introduction	08:35
Introduction	08:35
Newborn Physical Exam (Part 1)	05:51
Newborn Physical Exam (Part 2)	04:46
Breastfeeding and Anticipatory Guidance for New Parents	06:38
Breastfeeding Problems	05:49
General Infant Care	05:59
Prematurity and Respiratory Distress Syndrome (RDS)	07:12
Apnea of Prematurity and Necrotizing Enterocolitis (NEC)	05:34
Intraventricular Hemorrhage (IVH)	03:03
Infant of a Diabetic Mother	06:51
Laryngomalacia and Tracheomalacia	05:40
Tracheoesophageal Fistula (TEF)	05:12
Neonatal Hyperbilirubinemia (Neonatal Jaundice)	04:49
Unconjugated Hyperbilirubinemia	05:44
Neonatal Hyperbilirubinemia (Neonatal Jaundice): Evaluation of a Baby	04:33
Gastroschisis and Omphalocele	02:41
Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome (NAS)	06:29
Congenital Toxoplasmosis	03:47
Congenital Syphilis	01:40
HIV in Infants: Perinatal Transmission and Management	03:30
Congenital Rubella (German Measles) and Cytomegalovirus Infection (CMV)	02:35
Congenital Herpes Simplex Virus (HSV)	03:50
Quiz zum Kurs „Neonatology (Newborn Medicine)“

Caring for Older Adults	03:20
Screening Exams for Older Adults	02:48
Nutrition, Hearing and Vision, Falls	06:24
Medications for Older Adults	02:34
Cognitive Decline among Older Adults	07:50
Death and Dying	06:36
Breaking Bad News	05:18
Quiz zum Kurs „Geriatric Care“

Principles and Application to USMLE	05:48
Example Cases	07:05
Accurate and Efficient Patient Histories	09:30
Transitioning to a Diagnosis and Plan	04:00
Caring for Diverse Populations and Cultural Humility	06:32
Cardiovascular Disease and Determinants of Health	05:53
Implicit (Unconscious) Bias	08:06
Coordination of Care	13:00
Quiz zum Kurs „Introduction to Family Medicine“

Germ Cells, Mitosis and Meiosis	08:26
Chromosomal Abnormalities: Trisomy 21, Trisomy 18 and Trisomy 13	05:01
Chromosomal Abnormalities: Turner Syndrome, Klinefelter Syndrome, Trisomy X and XYY, Mosaics, Chimeras and Structural Defects	07:49
Spermatogenesis	03:33
Oogenesis	05:20
Ovarian Cycle, Ovulation and Uterine Changes	04:07
Fertilization and Implantation	05:56
Infertility Treatments	04:27
Implantation and Trophoblast	10:10
Placenta and Fetal Membranes	07:58
Abnormalities of the Amnion, Placenta, and Umbilical Cord Part 1	04:17
Abnormalities of the Amnion, Placenta, and Umbilical Cord Part 2	04:09
Twinning and Fetal Membranes	06:08
Timeline of embryonic development: Weeks 1 and 2	06:27
Timeline of embryonic development: Weeks 3 and 4	07:59
Timeline of embryonic development: Weeks 5 and 6	06:47
Timeline of embryonic development: Weeks 7 and 8	05:43
Fetal Period: First Trimester	05:14
Fetal Period: Second Trimester	03:57
Fetal Period: Third Trimester and Premature Birth	04:14
Quiz zum Kurs „Conception, Implantation and Fetal Development“

Miscarriage/Spontaneous Abortion	01:17
Ectopic Pregnancy	04:13
Placental Abnormalities	06:55
Abruptio Placentae	00:55
Preeclampsia	02:59
Hydatidiform Mole	07:10
Gestational Trophoblastic Disease (GTD)	01:39
Quiz zum Kurs „Pregnancy Complications“

Pregnancy Physiology: Cardiovascular, Hematologic and Respiratory System	05:28
Pregnancy Physiology: Gastrointestinal, Renal and Metabolic System	05:58
Antenatal Care: Confirming and Dating Pregnancy	04:15
Antenatal Care: Establishing Gestational Age with Ultrasound	04:45
Antenatal Care: Routine Labs	08:06
Hyperemesis Gravidarum	05:06
Antenatal Care: Screening for Down Syndrome (Aneuploidy)	05:48
Antenatal Testing	05:48
First Trimester Bleeding: Typology and Management	06:10
Fetal Hemolytic Disease	02:36
Multifetal Gestation	04:37
Gestational Diabetes	04:46
Gestational Hypertension (PIH), Preeclampsia (Toxemia) and Eclampsia	08:07
Abnormal Placentation	05:27
Fetal Malpresentation	06:59
Antepartum Hemorrhage	03:41
Fetal Growth Restriction	03:57
Perinatal Infections	07:49
Premature Rupture of Membranes (PROM)	07:46
Quiz zum Kurs „Antenatal Care“

Stages of Labor	04:37
Labor Stage 1: Normal and Abnormal Labor	04:08
Labor Stage 1: Fetal Heart Rate Tracing	08:23
Labor Stage 1: Obstetric Anesthesia	04:25
Labor Stage 2: Normal and Abnormal Labor	03:00
Labor Stage 2: Operative Delivery	04:54
Labor Stage 2: Shoulder Dystocia	09:10
Labor Stage 3: Placenta Delivery	01:22
Labor Stage 3: Postpartum Hemorrhage	04:05
Labor Stage 3: Postpartum Hemorrhage – Therapies and Treatment	05:30
Labor Stage 3: Laceration and Episiotomy	01:50
Cesarean Section (C-Section)	03:33
Quiz zum Kurs „Intrapartum Care“

Introduction to Kinetics | Pharmacokinetics (PK)	04:46
Hydrophilic vs. Hydrophobic – Absorption and Distribution | Pharmacokinetics (PK)	03:51
pKa and Drug Solubility – Absorption and Distribution | Pharmacokinetics (PK)	09:10
Drug Distribution – Absorption and Distribution | Pharmacokinetics (PK)	09:00
Phases of Drug Development – Absorption and Distribution | Pharmacokinetics (PK)	04:47
Drug Metabolism – Biotransformation | Pharmacokinetics (PK)	06:46
Factors Affecting Drug Metabolism – Biotransformation | Pharmacokinetics (PK)	12:02
Introduction and Definitions of Pharmacodynamics – Pharmacodynamics	02:19
Drug Receptors and Effectors – Pharmacodynamics	03:00
Upregulation and Downregulation – Pharmacodynamics	00:53
Dose-Response, Binding, Quantal, Toxicity & Potency Curves – Pharmacodynamics	10:24
Introduction esp. Types of Eliminations – Elimination Kinetics	03:45
First Pass Metabolism – Elimination Kinetics	02:55
Bioavailability incl. Case Study – Elimination Kinetics	02:35
Dosage Calculation: Maintenance Dose and Loading Dose – Elimination Kinetics	07:39
Intravenous vs. Oral Medications – Elimination Kinetics	01:16
Renal Clearance – Elimination Kinetics	05:18
Case Study: Correction for Renal Disease	10:52
Quiz zum Kurs „Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics“

Overview of Sedative and Hypnotic Drugs – Sedative Hypnotics	08:02
Benzodiazepines – Sedative Hypnotics	04:59
Barbiturates – Sedative Hypnotics	02:03
Atypical Sedative Drugs	08:11
Questions – Sedative Hypnotics	02:44
Case Study – Sedative Hypnotics	02:43
Overview – Antidepressants	02:11
Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors (MAOIs) – Antidepressants	03:36
Tricyclic Antidepressants (TCAs) – Antidepressants	03:10
Heterocyclic Antidepressants (HCAs)	06:43
SNRIs, Serotonin Antagonists and SSRIs – Antidepressants	09:07
Review – Antidepressants	01:07
Antidepressants: Case Study	02:29
Overview – Antipsychotics	01:27
Effects of Increasing and Decreasing Dopamine – Antipsychotics	02:55
Bipolar Disorder Medication – Antipsychotics	05:24
Psychotic Disorder Medication – Antipsychotics	03:10
Clinical Uses of Antipsychotics and Drug Induced Dyskinesia	03:27
Questions – Antipsychotics	02:39
Dopamine and Disease – Medication of Movement Disorders	03:53
Dopamine Precursors and Agonists – Treatment of Movement Disorders	06:36
MAO and COMT Inhibitors – Treatment of Movement Disorders	02:55
Amantadine and Anticholinergics – Medication of Movement Disorders	02:17
Medications for Non-Parkinsonian Movement Disorders	09:29
Overview – Antiseizure Medications	05:19
Treatment Strategies – Antiseizure Medications	09:45
Levetiracetam (Keppra) – Antiseizure Medications	01:25
Questions – Antiseizure Medications	03:36
Overview – Anesthetic Drugs	00:55
Inhaled Anesthetics – Anesthetic Drugs	06:52
General Anesthetics – Anesthetic Drugs	06:07
Intravenous Anesthetics – Anesthetic Drugs	03:29
Case Study – Anesthetic Drugs	02:02
Overview – Skeletal Muscle Relaxants	01:48
Neuromuscular Blockers – Skeletal Muscle Relaxants	07:05
Acute and Chronic Muscle Spasms – Skeletal Muscle Relaxants	05:04
Questions – Skeletal Muscle Relaxants	06:12
Overview – Local Anesthetics	05:39
Esters and Amides – Local Anesthetics	05:28
Overview – Opioid Analgesics	02:38
Opioid Agonists – Opioid Analgesics	05:38
Mixed Agonists/Antagonists and Antagonists – Opioid Analgesics	04:26
Questions – Local Anesthetics and Opioid Analgesics	05:52
Quiz zum Kurs „CNS - Pharmacology“

Autonomic Nervous System (ANS): Overview	05:39
Dual Innervation	03:31
Alpha- and Beta-Blockers	04:19
Sympathetic Blockers	04:20
Sympathomimetic Activators	05:07
Sympathomimetic Effects	12:09
Global Effect of Sympathomimetic Drugs on the Vascular System	04:46
Cholinomimetic Activators and Effects	09:01
Cholinergic Toxicity, Myasthenic Crisis and Cholinergic Crisis	03:11
Anticholinergic Drugs	06:29
Quiz zum Kurs „ANS - Pharmacology“

Pharmacology of Inflammation	07:26
Acetylsalicylic Acid (ASA)	05:11
Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs)	03:12
COX-2 Inhibitors	02:14
Disease Modifying Anti Rheumatic Agents (DMARDS)	06:36
Immunosuppressive Drugs: Overview	06:19
Interleukin-1 and Interleukin-6 Inhibitor – Immunosuppressive Drugs	02:39
T-Cell and B-Cell Inhibitors – Immunosuppressive Drugs	08:39
Case Study – Immunosuppressive Drugs	02:57
Gout Medication: Colchicine, Uric Acid and More	06:16
Inflammation Pharmacology Questions	05:34
Quiz zum Kurs „Inflammation Pharmacology“

Antiepileptic Drugs	10:51
Quiz zum Kurs „Pharmacology I - Additional Lectures (MU Pleven, Semester 6)“

Alcohols – Drugs of Abuse	06:10
Opioid Analgesics – Drugs of Abuse	05:49
Caffeine and Nicotine – Drugs of Abuse	02:41
Amphetamines – Drugs of Abuse	04:13
Cocaine – Drugs of Abuse	04:18
Sedative/Hypnotic Drugs: Benzodiazepines, Barbiturates and Ethanol – Drugs of Abuse	03:49
Hallucinogens: Psychodelics, Dissociatives and Deliriants – Drugs of Abuse	07:55
Inhalants: Anesthetics, Industrial Solvents and Organic Nitrites – Drugs of Abuse	05:33
Acetaminophen and Steroids – Drugs of Abuse	05:32
Drug Schedules and Controlled Substances – Drugs of Abuse	02:03
Cannabinoids: Introduction – Drugs of Abuse	09:04
Cannabinoids: Consumption and Hyperemesis Syndrome – Drugs of Abuse	07:19
Cannabinoids: Methods of Ingestion – Drugs of Abuse	30:34
Harm of Each Drug Type – Drugs of Abuse	06:24
Guidelines for Cannabinoid Use – Drugs of Abuse	03:51
Effects of Unrefined Marijuana – Drugs of Abuse	06:16
Cannabinoids: THC and CBD – Drugs of Abuse	09:58
Cannabinoids: Summary – Drugs of Abuse	02:19
Carbon Monoxide and Dioxins – Toxic Substances	02:41
Asbestos, PCB's, Herbicides & Pesticides – Toxic Substances	07:20
Toxicology Questions & Case Studies	09:51
Quiz zum Kurs „Toxicology“

Ultraviolet Radiation: Excision Repair & Carcinogen – Carcinogenesis	05:07
Ionizing Radiation – Carcinogenesis	04:53
Quiz zum Kurs „Disaster Medicine - Additional Lectures (MU Pleven, Semester 6)“

Occupational Lung Disease: Overview	05:58
Asbestosis: Introduction	08:03
Asbestosis: Diagnosis & Treatment	04:54
Berylliosis	06:18
Silicosis	04:42
Quiz zum Kurs „Occupational Lung Diseases“

Energy Considerations in Nutrition	06:00
Use of Calories	06:45
Body Mass Index (BMI)	10:15
Introduction to Vitamins	07:36
Vitamin B1 and B2	05:21
Vitamin B3, B5, B6 and B7	06:14
Vitamin B9 (Folic Acid)	07:22
Vitamin B12 (Cobalamin)	09:21
Vitamin C (Ascorbic Acid)	01:41
Vitamin A (Retinol, Retinoic Acid, Retinal)	03:27
Vitamin K (Quinone) and Vitamin E (Tocopherols)	04:52
Vitamin D (Calciferol, Calcitriol)	03:26
Pregnancy Nutrition	08:25
Newborn Feeding	03:25
Considerations for Older Adults	02:47
Malnutrition	02:56
Quiz zum Kurs „Nutrition“

Thyroid Function Tests	02:58
Anemia: Definition	03:55
Anemia: Overview	08:31
Anemia: Iron Studies	03:52
Approach to Acid Base Status: Step 3 – Laboratory Diagnostics	09:52
Approach to Acid Base Status: Step 3 (cont'd) – Laboratory Diagnostics	10:48
Approach to Acid Base Status: Step 3a – Laboratory Diagnostics	01:40
Approach to Acid Base Status: Step 4 – Laboratory Diagnostics	19:02
Approach to Acid Base Status: Step 5 – Laboratory Diagnostics	05:49
Metabolic Acidosis – Laboratory Diagnostics	04:41
Davenport Diagram – Laboratory Diagnostics	19:45
Approach to Acid Base Status: Step 1 and 2 – Laboratory Diagnostics	01:49
Basics of Creatinine	07:13
Quiz zum Kurs „IDT - Clinical Laboratory (MU Pleven, Semester 6)“

Sepsis and Septic Shock: Pathophysiology & Clinical Definition	06:54
Sepsis and Septic Shock: Sources & Diagnosis	09:30
Sepsis and Septic Shock: Treatment	09:39
Quiz zum Kurs „Sepsis and Septic Shock“

Normal Hemostasis	10:23
Coagulation Cascade	13:38
Normal Hemostasis Clotting Factors	07:50
Stages of Hemostasis	05:12
Increased Bleeding Time	02:52
Normal Hemostasis Pharmacologic Anticoagulants	10:05
Hematology: Pharmacology	05:48
Bivalirudin & Warfarin (Coumadin)	08:38
Heparin vs. Warfarin	09:38
Mechanism of Antiplatelet Interaction	07:30
Aspirin, Clopidogrel, and Abciximab	04:22
Bleeding Disorders: Vessel Wall Abnormalities	06:35
Immune Thrombocytopenic Purpura	04:45
Thrombotic Microangiopathies	04:51
Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome	01:34
Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation (DIC)	04:16
Drug-induced Thrombocytopenia	01:46
Functional Platelet Abnormalities	02:31
Clotting Factor Deficiencies	13:17
Etiology of Clotting Factor Deficiencies	01:53
Hemophilia	02:04
von Willebrand's Disease (vWD)	03:26
Thrombotic Disorders	10:47
Risk Factors of Thrombotic Disorders	05:38
Acquired Thrombotic Syndromes	03:36
Hereditary Thrombosis	02:05
Quiz zum Kurs „Hemostasis: Basic Principles with Carlo Raj“

Tumors of the CNS: Introduction	06:41
Neuroepithelial Tumors: Astrocytoma	05:48
Neuroepithelial Tumors	07:43
Neuroepithelial Tumors: Oligodendroglioma	07:59
Neuroepithelial Tumors: Medulloblastoma	04:00
Meningeal Tumors: Meningioma	05:51
Other Primary CNS Tumors	08:34
Quiz zum Kurs „Tumors of the CNS“

Neoplasia, Dysplasia, Tumor and Cancer: Differentiating Definitions– Neoplasia	04:55
Types of Tumors: Tissue, Benign and Malignant – Neoplasia	03:48
Benign Neoplasm and Teratoma – Neoplasia	06:39
Malignant Neoplasms – Neoplasia	03:29
Bronchogenic Carcinoma, Osteogenic Sarcoma & Grading– Neoplasia	05:54
Diagnosis of Cancer – Neoplasia	05:38
Malignant Neoplasm: Invasion and Metastasis – Neoplasia	05:18
Metastasis and Bone Metastasis – Neoplasia	07:41
Epidemiology of Cancer – Neoplasia	04:37
Introduction to Carcinogenesis – Carcinogenesis	04:49
Carcinogenic Chemicals – Carcinogenesis	07:45
Ultraviolet Radiation: Excision Repair & Carcinogen – Carcinogenesis	05:07
Ionizing Radiation – Carcinogenesis	04:53
DNA Virus – Carcinogenesis	07:18
DNA Repair Defects & Neoplastic Molecular Markers – Carcinogenesis	11:51
Four Classes of Normal Regulatory Genes & Signal Transduction – Carcinogenesis	06:58
Proto-Oncogenes & Mechanisms of Oncogene Activation – Carcinogenesis	04:48
Oncogenes – Carcinogenesis	06:06
Cell Cycle: Cyclin D – Carcinogenesis	13:29
RAS Protein & Signal Transduction – Carcinogenesis	07:09
Tumor Suppressor Genes: Definition and Inactivation – Carcinogenesis	07:08
Paraneoplastic Syndromes – Carcinogenesis	05:26
Retinoblastoma – Carcinogenesis	09:07
Tumor Suppressor Genes: VHL, WT, NF, BRCA, DCC – Carcinogenesis	06:30
Regulation of Apoptosis and Clonality– Carcinogenesis	02:55
Tumor Progression: Adenoma Carcinoma Sequence – Carcinogenesis	05:46
Paraneoplastic Endocrinopathies – Carcinogenesis	06:42
Quiz zum Kurs „Principles of Neoplasia and Carcinogenesis“

Neoplasia, Dysplasia, Tumor and Cancer: Differentiating Definitions– Neoplasia	04:55
Types of Tumors: Tissue, Benign and Malignant – Neoplasia	03:48
Benign Neoplasm and Teratoma – Neoplasia	06:39
Malignant Neoplasms – Neoplasia	03:29
Bronchogenic Carcinoma, Osteogenic Sarcoma & Grading– Neoplasia	05:54
Diagnosis of Cancer – Neoplasia	05:38
Malignant Neoplasm: Invasion and Metastasis – Neoplasia	05:18
Metastasis and Bone Metastasis – Neoplasia	07:41
Epidemiology of Cancer – Neoplasia	04:37
Introduction to Carcinogenesis – Carcinogenesis	04:49
Carcinogenic Chemicals – Carcinogenesis	07:45
Ultraviolet Radiation: Excision Repair & Carcinogen – Carcinogenesis	05:07
Ionizing Radiation – Carcinogenesis	04:53
DNA Virus – Carcinogenesis	07:18
DNA Repair Defects & Neoplastic Molecular Markers – Carcinogenesis	11:51
Four Classes of Normal Regulatory Genes & Signal Transduction – Carcinogenesis	06:58
Proto-Oncogenes & Mechanisms of Oncogene Activation – Carcinogenesis	04:48
Oncogenes – Carcinogenesis	06:06
Cell Cycle: Cyclin D – Carcinogenesis	13:29
RAS Protein & Signal Transduction – Carcinogenesis	07:09
Tumor Suppressor Genes: Definition and Inactivation – Carcinogenesis	07:08
Paraneoplastic Syndromes – Carcinogenesis	05:26
Retinoblastoma – Carcinogenesis	09:07
Tumor Suppressor Genes: VHL, WT, NF, BRCA, DCC – Carcinogenesis	06:30
Regulation of Apoptosis and Clonality– Carcinogenesis	02:55
Tumor Progression: Adenoma Carcinoma Sequence – Carcinogenesis	05:46
Paraneoplastic Endocrinopathies – Carcinogenesis	06:42
Acute Inflammation: Signs & Symptoms – Inflammation and Wound Repair	05:24
Acute Inflammation: Stages – Inflammation and Wound Repair	12:59
Phagocytosis – Inflammation and Wound Repair	11:00
Chronic Granulomatous Disease, Myeloperoxidase & Arachidonic Acid – Inflammation and Wound Repair	06:37
Complement System & Chronic Inflammation – Inflammation and Wound Repair	06:54
Wound Healing: Primary Intention – Inflammation and Wound Repair	05:21
Wound Healing: Impaired Healing – Inflammation and Wound Repair	03:48
Quiz zum Kurs „Cellular Pathology: Basic Principles with Carlo Raj“

Urticaria (Hives) and Angioedema in Children	06:34
Anaphylaxis and Food Allergy (Hypersensitivity) in Children	07:13
T-Cell Deficiency, Severe Combined Immunodeficiency (SCID), Ataxia-Telangiectasia, Wiskott–Aldrich syndrome (WAS) & DiGeorge Syndrome	07:08
Chronic Granulomatous Disease (CGD)	03:15
Humoral Immune Deficiency	05:46
Quiz zum Kurs „Pediatric Allergy and Immunology“

Introduction to Hypersensitivity	01:42
Hypersensitivity: Types	04:42
Hypersensitivity: Type 1 – Causes	07:18
Allergy: Genetics and IgE	02:29
IgE, Mast Cells and Eosinophils	04:40
Allergy: Diagnosis, Therapy and Treatment of Asthma	06:11
Hypersensitivity: Type 2	08:46
Hypersensitivity: Type 3	02:32
Hypersensitivity: Type 4	03:17
Introduction to Autoimmune Diseases	02:14
Immune Tolerance and Autoimmune Regulator (AIRE)	04:29
Genetic Susceptibility to Autoimmune Diseases and Mechanisms	08:46
Autoimmune Diseases: Types	03:25
Autoimmune Hemolytic Anemia	04:56
Goodpasture's Syndrome, Hashimoto's Thyroiditis, Graves' Disease and Type I Diabetes	06:31
Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA)	03:11
Acute Rheumatic Fever	01:02
Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE)	03:18
Multiple Sclerosis (MS) and Guillain-Barré Syndrome (GBS)	03:56
Celiac Disease	01:59
Autoimmune Diseases: Therapy	03:55
Quiz zum Kurs „Hypersensitivity and Autoimmune Disease“

Alcohols – Drugs of Abuse	06:10
Opioid Analgesics – Drugs of Abuse	05:49
Caffeine and Nicotine – Drugs of Abuse	02:41
Amphetamines – Drugs of Abuse	04:13
Cocaine – Drugs of Abuse	04:18
Sedative/Hypnotic Drugs: Benzodiazepines, Barbiturates and Ethanol – Drugs of Abuse	03:49
Hallucinogens: Psychodelics, Dissociatives and Deliriants – Drugs of Abuse	07:55
Inhalants: Anesthetics, Industrial Solvents and Organic Nitrites – Drugs of Abuse	05:33
Acetaminophen and Steroids – Drugs of Abuse	05:32
Drug Schedules and Controlled Substances – Drugs of Abuse	02:03
Cannabinoids: Introduction – Drugs of Abuse	09:04
Cannabinoids: Consumption and Hyperemesis Syndrome – Drugs of Abuse	07:19
Cannabinoids: Methods of Ingestion – Drugs of Abuse	30:34
Harm of Each Drug Type – Drugs of Abuse	06:24
Guidelines for Cannabinoid Use – Drugs of Abuse	03:51
Effects of Unrefined Marijuana – Drugs of Abuse	06:16
Cannabinoids: THC and CBD – Drugs of Abuse	09:58
Cannabinoids: Summary – Drugs of Abuse	02:19
Carbon Monoxide and Dioxins – Toxic Substances	02:41
Asbestos, PCB's, Herbicides & Pesticides – Toxic Substances	07:20
Toxicology Questions & Case Studies	09:51
Quiz zum Kurs „Toxicology“

Poisoning and Toxidromes	05:36
Toxidrome: Sympathomimetic, Anticholinergic, Cholinergic, Sedative-Hypnotic & Opioid	07:27
Poisoning: Case Studies	10:19
Acetaminophen (Paracetamol) Overdose	03:07
Burns: Clinical Estimation	08:03
Major Burns: ABC Management	08:37
Estimation of Total Body Surface Area (TBSA) & Calculation of Volume Resuscitation	04:41
Circumferential Burns and Cyanide Poisoning	04:01
General Burn Care	02:52
Anaphylaxis: Diagnosis, Pathophysiology and Symptoms	07:02
Anaphylaxis: Management & Disposition	09:06
Heat and Thermoregulation	04:59
Classic Heatstroke: Symptoms & Management	09:52
Exertional Heatstroke: Symptoms & Management	05:05
Heat Loss Mechanisms	03:11
Accidental Hypothermia: Symptoms	08:12
Accidental Hypothermia: Management	08:00
Frostbite: Symptoms	05:28
Frostbite: Management	04:23
Drowning: Epidemiology, Pathology & Diagnosis	04:53
Drowning: Management	06:33
Quiz zum Kurs „Toxicologic and Environmental Emergencies“

Perioperative Care: Fluids and Electrolytes	03:09
Hyperkalemia and Hypokalemia	06:04
Postoperative Care (Part 1)	06:47
Postoperative Care (Part 2)	05:47
Necrotizing Enterocolitis	03:08
Necrotizing Enterocolitis: Diagnosis and Management	03:10
Hypertrophic Pyloric Stenosis	02:10
Hypertrophic Pyloric Stenosis: Examination	02:32
Hypertrophic Pyloric Stenosis: Management	02:18
Surgery: Intestinal Malrotation	03:26
Intestinal Malrotation: Management	02:54
Surgery: Intussusception	03:32
Intussusception: Examination and Diagnosis	02:51
Intussusception: Management	04:37
Classic Fractures	03:49
Rotator Cuff Injury	03:04
Femoral Neck Fracture	03:24
Posterior Knee Dislocation	04:38
Carpal Tunnel Syndrome	03:03
Carpal Tunnel Syndrome: Management	02:21
Carotid Stenosis: Etiology, Examination, Diagnosis	04:46
Carotid Stenosis: Management	04:27
Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm	03:12
Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm: Examination and Diagnosis	02:53
Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm: Management	05:59
Peripheral Vascular Disease (PVD): Etiology	02:48
Peripheral Vascular Disease (PVD): Examination & Diagnosis	04:01
Peripheral Vascular Disease (PVD): Management	05:23
Peripheral Vascular Disease – Bypass Surgery	07:25
Hydrocephalus: Etiology and Examination	02:34
Hydrocephalus: Diagnosis and Management	03:08
Spinal Cord Syndromes	04:39
Cauda Equina and Conus Medullaris	03:06
Melanoma	05:04
Thoracic Surgery: Achalasia	07:17
Cardiothoracic Surgery: Esophageal Cancer	06:03
Cardiothoracic Surgery: Lung Cancer	10:18
Urology Surgery: Urologic Cancers	09:00
Urology Surgery: Testicular Pain	05:38
Quiz zum Kurs „Special Surgery“

Introduction to Esophageal Diseases	02:31
Dysphagia	08:51
Esophageal Strictures: Benign & Peptic Strictures	03:55
Esophageal Cancer	06:16
Esophageal Rings esp. Schatzki Ring	05:39
Esophageal Webs	02:51
Diverticula and Hernia	04:35
Esophagitis esp. GERD	07:03
Treatment of GERD	03:31
Barrett's Esophagus	02:33
Pill–Induced Esophagitis	01:36
Caustic Ingestion	02:53
Infectious Esophagitis	04:22
Candida Esophagitis	01:23
Achalasia	07:51
Diffuse Esophageal Spasm	02:39
Scleroderma	01:56
Oropharyngeal Dysphagia	01:48
Mallory Weiss Syndrome	04:22
Esophageal Perforation	00:54
Esophageal Varices	05:35
Quiz zum Kurs „Esophageal Disease: Basic Principles with Carlo Raj“

Hypothalamic–Pituitary–Thyroid Axis (HPT-Axis)	07:19
Thyroid Hormone Function	18:51
Thyroid Function Tests	02:58
Euthyroid Hyperthyroxinemia – Euthyroid Conditions	08:48
Euthyroid Hypothyroxinemia – Euthyroid Conditions	07:08
Differential Diagnoses & T3-Resin Uptake – Euthyroid Conditions	06:43
Thyroglossal Duct Cyst	03:59
Introduction & Graves' Disease – Hyperthyroidism (Thyrotoxicosis)	09:51
Graves' Disease: Treatment – Hyperthyroidism (Thyrotoxicosis)	06:58
Thyroiditis – Hyperthyroidism (Thyrotoxicosis)	13:10
Amiodarone-induced Thyroiditis – Hyperthyroidism (Thyrotoxicosis)	04:30
Thyroid Storm & Subclinical Hyperthyroidism – Hyperthyroidism (Thyrotoxicosis)	11:41
Introduction – Hypothyroidism	10:01
Hashimoto’s Disease – Hypothyroidism	03:12
Hypothyroidism	07:04
Diagnostic Tests – Hypothyroidism	05:18
Goiter and Thyroid Nodules	06:22
Thyroid Adenomas and Thyroid Carcinomas	07:06
Types of Thyroid Carcinoma	09:12
Maternal-Fetal Thyroid Pathology	11:36
Differential Diagnoses – Hyperthyroidism (Thyrotoxicosis)	05:36
Quiz zum Kurs „Thyroid Gland Disorders“

Trauma: Initial Survey and Management	07:59
Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI)	09:36
Signs, Symptoms and Management of Intracranial Pressure (ICP)	03:37
Burns	07:16
Thoracic Injuries	04:59
Tension Pneumothorax, Rib Fractures and Pulmonary Contusion	05:27
Hemothorax and Cardiac Injury	04:40
Blunt Cardiac Injury, Esophageal Injury, Diaphragmatic Injury	08:00
Case: 24-year-old Man with Multiple Trauma after Motor Vehicle Accident (MVA)	04:26
Abdominal Injuries	06:24
Blunt Abdominal Injuries	08:23
Penetrating Abdominal Injury	02:42
Pelvis, Bladder and Urethra Injury	04:52
Quiz zum Kurs „Surgery: Trauma“

Introduction to High Blood Pressure Medication – Drugs in Hypertension	02:04
Diuretics – Drugs in Hypertension	08:44
Renin Angiotensin Aldosterone – Drugs in Hypertension	08:59
Vasodilators – Drugs in Hypertension	06:35
Alpha Agonists – Drugs in Hypertension	02:04
Beta Blockers – Drugs in Hypertension	05:00
Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors – Drugs in Hypertension	01:21
Lines of Therapy – Drugs in Hypertension	07:16
Pulmonary Hypertension Medication – Drugs in Hypertension	11:32
Questions and Case Studies – Drugs in Hypertension	05:27
Introduction – Heart Failure and Angina Management	02:32
Nitrates – Heart Failure and Angina Management	05:25
Cardiac Depressants and Vasodilators – Heart Failure and Angina Management	04:51
Metabolic Modifiers and Slow Sodium Channel Inhibitors – Heart Failure and Angina Management	04:09
Inotropes – Heart Failure and Angina Management	07:17
Vasodilators – Heart Failure and Angina Management	03:05
Renin-Angiotensin Agents and Beta Blockers – Heart Failure and Angina Management	02:12
Slow Sodium Channel and Neprilysin Inhibitors – Heart Failure and Angina Management	08:58
Questions – Heart Failure and Angina Management	07:36
Introduction – Antiarrhythmic Drugs	00:48
Group 1: Sodium Channel Blockers – Antiarrhythmic Drugs	04:59
Group 2: Beta Blockers – Antiarrhythmic Drugs	04:25
Group 3: Potassium Channel Blockers – Antiarrhythmic Drugs	03:25
Group 4: Calcium Channel Blockers – Antiarrhythmic Drugs	02:08
Group 5: Other Antiarrhythmics – Antiarrhythmic Drugs	03:39
Questions – Antiarrhythmic Drugs	03:51
Bile Acid Sequestrants, Niacin and Fibrates – Lipid Control	05:55
HMG-CoA Reductase Inhibitors – Lipid Control	08:38
Fat Absorption and MTP Inhibitors – Lipid Control	02:28
PCSK9 Inhibitors – Lipid Control	07:46
Questions – Lipid Control	03:32
Quiz zum Kurs „Cardiovascular Pharmacology“

Overview – Cell Wall Synthesis Inhibitors (Antibiotics)	08:02
Penicillins – Cell Wall Synthesis Inhibitors (Antibiotics)	10:00
Cephalosporins – Cell Wall Synthesis Inhibitors (Antibiotics)	05:51
Penems – Cell Wall Synthesis Inhibitors (Antibiotics)	02:39
Monobactams, Cyclic Lipopeptide and Polypeptide – Cell Wall Synthesis Inhibitors (Antibiotics)	04:13
Glycopeptide and Intracellular Agents – Cell Wall Synthesis Inhibitors (Antibiotics)	04:30
Overview – Bacterial Protein Synthesis Inhibitors (Antibiotics)	04:38
Linezolid, Streptogramins and Chloramphenicol – Bacterial Protein Synthesis Inhibitors (Antibiotics)	04:14
Macrolides and Ketolides – Bacterial Protein Synthesis Inhibitors (Antibiotics)	02:39
Tetracyclines – Bacterial Protein Synthesis Inhibitors (Antibiotics)	02:30
Aminoglycosides – Bacterial Protein Synthesis Inhibitors (Antibiotics)	05:26
Quiz Questions and Case Studies – Antibacterial Agents (Antibiotics)	07:33
Overview – Antimetabolites	11:06
Sulfonamides, Trimethoprim and Fluoroquinolones – Antimetabolites	07:37
Case Studies – Antimetabolites	03:39
Overview – Antimycobacterial Agents	02:24
First-line Agents to Treat Tuberculosis – Antimycobacterial Agents	14:51
Other Agents to Treat Tuberculosis – Antimycobacterial Agents	05:02
New Agents to Treat Tuberculosis – Antimycobacterial Agents	04:57
Treatment Regimens for Mycobacterium Tuberculosis – Antimycobacterial Agents	06:29
Treatment Regimens for Leprosy and Other Infections – Antimycobacterial Agents	03:36
Case Studies – Antimycobacterial Agents	08:22
Overview – Antifungals	00:42
Azoles – Antifungals	04:14
Polyenes – Antifungals	04:25
Flucytosine (5-Fluorocytosine/5-FC) – Antifungals	06:37
Griseofulvin and Squalene Epoxidase Inhibitor (Terbinafine) – Antifungals	02:01
Echinocandins – Antifungals	06:09
Questions – Antifungals	02:56
Overview of Antiviral Activity – Antiviral Drugs	02:49
Anti-HIV Agents – Antiviral Drugs	07:27
CCR5 – Antiviral Drugs	02:00
Anti-HIV Agents: Entry Inhibitors – Antiviral Drugs	06:34
Anti-HIV Agents: Nucleoside Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors (NsRTIs) – Antiviral Drugs	06:54
Anti-HIV Agents: Nucleotide Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors (NtRTIs) – Antiviral Drugs	03:46
Anti-HIV Agents: Non-nucleoside Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors (NNRTIs) – Antiviral Drugs	04:46
Anti-HIV Agents: Integrase Strand Transfer Inhibitors – Antiviral Drugs	01:55
Anti-HIV Agents: Maturation Inhibitors – Antiviral Drugs	01:53
Anti-HIV Agents: Protease Inhibitors – Antiviral Drugs	06:30
Anti-HIV Agents: Other Inhibitors – Antiviral Drugs	02:05
Case Studies about Anti-HIV Agents – Antiviral Drugs	03:21
Anti-Herpes Agents: Thymidine Kinase Agents – Antiviral Drugs	08:04
Anti-Herpes Agents: Foscarnet – A pyrophosphate analog	04:19
Influenza Treatment – Antiviral Drugs	07:25
Hepatitis Treatment – Antiviral Drugs	06:45
Overview – Antiviral Agents and Treatment of CMV Retinitis – Antiviral Drugs	01:48
Case Studies – Antiviral Drugs	09:07
Antimalarial Drugs – Antiprotozoal Agents	13:04
Amebicides – Antiprotozoal Agents	08:20
Nematicides – Anthelmintic Drugs	05:28
Trematocides (Praziquantel) and Cestodicides (Niclosamide) – Anthelmintic Drugs	02:15
Questions – Antiprotozoal and Anthelmintic Drugs	03:38
Quiz zum Kurs „Antimicrobial Pharmacology“

Asthma Medications	02:01
Bronchodilators	03:13
Corticosteroids	02:03
Leukotriene Receptor Antagonists	01:32
Release Inhibitors and IgE-Antibody-mediated Therapy	03:52
Biological Agents: Monoclonal Antibodies	02:05
Asthma Medication Questions	02:17
Quiz zum Kurs „Respiratory Pharmacology“

Introduction to Insulin	04:13
Insulin Types and Glycemic Excursions – Diabetes Medications	08:37
Secretagogues and Biguanides – Diabetes Medications	04:47
Metformin, Alpha Glucosidase Inhibitors and Thiazolidinediones — Diabetes Medications	05:40
DPP-4 Inhibitors and GLP-1 Analogues — Diabetes Medications	04:30
SGLT2 Inhibitors – Diabetes Medications	12:20
Case Studies – Diabetes Medications	01:59
Diabetes Medications – Summary	02:18
Overview – Adrenal Pharmacology	00:44
Mineralocorticoids and Glucocorticoids – Adrenal Pharmacology	07:51
Catecholamines – Adrenal Pharmacology	02:40
Questions and Case Studies – Adrenal Pharmacology	05:11
Drugs for Hypothyroidism – Thyroid Medications	07:43
Drugs for Hyperthyroidism – Thyroid Medications	11:43
Hormonal Regulators: PTH and Vitamin D – Bone and Calcium Medications	06:44
Hormonal Regulators: Calcitonin, Estrogen and Glucocorticoids – Bone and Calcium Medications	07:20
Non-hormonal Regulators: Bisphosphonates, Fluoride and Calcimimetics – Bone and Calcium Medications	07:41
Biological Agents: RANKL Inhibitors – Bone and Calcium Medications	10:37
Case Studies – Bone and Calcium Medications	03:05
Quiz zum Kurs „Endocrine Pharmacology“

Stomach Ulcer (Peptic Acid Disease) Medication	07:02
Motility Disorder Medication	07:38
Nausea Medication: Antiemetics – Gastrointestinal Drugs	05:40
Pancreatic Enzyme Replacement Therapy (PERT) and Gallstone Prevention – Gastrointestinal Drugs	02:41
Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) Medication	02:25
Questions and Case Studies: GERD Medications	02:06
Inflammatory Bowel Disease Medication	11:03
Questions and Case Studies: Steroids, Cyclosporine and Crohn's Disease	07:01
Quiz zum Kurs „Gastrointestinal Pharmacology“

Overview: Coagulant Drugs	00:55
Antiplatelets	07:38
Anticoagulants	10:02
Thrombolytics and Procoagulants	05:32
Questions: Coagulant Drugs	03:46
Quiz zum Kurs „Hematology and Oncology—Pharmacology“

Opioid Analgesics – Drugs of Abuse	05:49
Cancer Drugs & Chemotherapeutic Agents: MTX, 5-FU, 6-MP, 6TG & Ara-C – White Blood Cell Pathology	10:11
Cancer Drugs & Chemotherapeutic Agents: Dactinomycin, Doxorubicin, Bleomycin etc. – White Blood Cell Pathology	10:25
Overview – Opioid Analgesics	02:38
Mixed Agonists/Antagonists and Antagonists – Opioid Analgesics	04:26
Questions – Local Anesthetics and Opioid Analgesics	05:52
Opioid Agonists – Opioid Analgesics	05:38
Quiz zum Kurs „Pharmacology II - Additional Lectures (MU Pleven, Semester 7)“

Neonatology (Newborn Medicine): Introduction	08:35
Introduction	08:35
Newborn Physical Exam (Part 1)	05:51
Newborn Physical Exam (Part 2)	04:46
Breastfeeding and Anticipatory Guidance for New Parents	06:38
Breastfeeding Problems	05:49
General Infant Care	05:59
Prematurity and Respiratory Distress Syndrome (RDS)	07:12
Apnea of Prematurity and Necrotizing Enterocolitis (NEC)	05:34
Intraventricular Hemorrhage (IVH)	03:03
Infant of a Diabetic Mother	06:51
Laryngomalacia and Tracheomalacia	05:40
Tracheoesophageal Fistula (TEF)	05:12
Neonatal Hyperbilirubinemia (Neonatal Jaundice)	04:49
Unconjugated Hyperbilirubinemia	05:44
Neonatal Hyperbilirubinemia (Neonatal Jaundice): Evaluation of a Baby	04:33
Gastroschisis and Omphalocele	02:41
Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome (NAS)	06:29
Congenital Toxoplasmosis	03:47
Congenital Syphilis	01:40
HIV in Infants: Perinatal Transmission and Management	03:30
Congenital Rubella (German Measles) and Cytomegalovirus Infection (CMV)	02:35
Congenital Herpes Simplex Virus (HSV)	03:50
Quiz zum Kurs „Neonatology (Newborn Medicine)“

Acute Pharyngitis: Definition and Epidemiology	05:50
Acute Otitis Media (Middle Ear Infection): Etiology	04:45
Acute Otitis Media (Middle Ear Infection): Signs and Symptoms	05:21
Acute Otitis Media (Middle Ear Infection): Management	03:02
Acute Otitis Media (Middle Ear Infection): Etiology and Prognosis	02:59
Oral Cavity: Introduction	03:39
Oral Cavity: Summary	03:06
Ear: General Structure	03:01
Bony and Membranous Labyrinth	05:20
Ear: Receptor Cells	04:39
Vestibular System	07:56
Cochlear Duct	02:29
Organ of Corti	03:45
Ear: Summary	02:06
Quiz zum Kurs „Otorhinolaryngology (MU Pleven, Semester 7)“

Neoplasia, Dysplasia, Tumor and Cancer: Differentiating Definitions– Neoplasia	04:55
Types of Tumors: Tissue, Benign and Malignant – Neoplasia	03:48
Benign Neoplasm and Teratoma – Neoplasia	06:39
Malignant Neoplasms – Neoplasia	03:29
Bronchogenic Carcinoma, Osteogenic Sarcoma & Grading– Neoplasia	05:54
Diagnosis of Cancer – Neoplasia	05:38
Malignant Neoplasm: Invasion and Metastasis – Neoplasia	05:18
Metastasis and Bone Metastasis – Neoplasia	07:41
Epidemiology of Cancer – Neoplasia	04:37
Introduction to Carcinogenesis – Carcinogenesis	04:49
Carcinogenic Chemicals – Carcinogenesis	07:45
Ultraviolet Radiation: Excision Repair & Carcinogen – Carcinogenesis	05:07
Ionizing Radiation – Carcinogenesis	04:53
DNA Virus – Carcinogenesis	07:18
DNA Repair Defects & Neoplastic Molecular Markers – Carcinogenesis	11:51
Four Classes of Normal Regulatory Genes & Signal Transduction – Carcinogenesis	06:58
Proto-Oncogenes & Mechanisms of Oncogene Activation – Carcinogenesis	04:48
Oncogenes – Carcinogenesis	06:06
Cell Cycle: Cyclin D – Carcinogenesis	13:29
RAS Protein & Signal Transduction – Carcinogenesis	07:09
Tumor Suppressor Genes: Definition and Inactivation – Carcinogenesis	07:08
Paraneoplastic Syndromes – Carcinogenesis	05:26
Retinoblastoma – Carcinogenesis	09:07
Tumor Suppressor Genes: VHL, WT, NF, BRCA, DCC – Carcinogenesis	06:30
Regulation of Apoptosis and Clonality– Carcinogenesis	02:55
Tumor Progression: Adenoma Carcinoma Sequence – Carcinogenesis	05:46
Paraneoplastic Endocrinopathies – Carcinogenesis	06:42
Quiz zum Kurs „Principles of Neoplasia and Carcinogenesis“

Infant Care	14:25
Child and Adolescent Care	15:34
Prenatal Care	11:18
Adult Health Maintenance	06:01
Breast Cancer Screening	07:37
Colorectal Cancer Screening	07:55
Prostate Cancer Screening	08:55
Lung Cancer Screening	02:34
Quiz zum Kurs „Preventive Medicine“

Introduction to Tumor Immunology	00:45
Leukemia, Lymphoma & Myeloma	07:07
Immune Response to Tumors: Tumor Antigens and Antitumor Immunity	08:56
Tumor-Infiltrating NK Cells	04:52
Tumor Evasion of the Immune Response and Immune Checkpoint Blockade	02:42
Monoclonal Antibodies and Nonspecific Immunotherapy	07:04
Tumor Vaccines	03:37
Quiz zum Kurs „Tumor Immunology“

Cancer Drugs & Chemotherapeutic Agents: MTX, 5-FU, 6-MP, 6TG & Ara-C – White Blood Cell Pathology	10:11
Cancer Drugs & Chemotherapeutic Agents: Dactinomycin, Doxorubicin, Bleomycin etc. – White Blood Cell Pathology	10:25
Quiz zum Kurs „Oncology I - Additional Lectures (MU Pleven, Semester 8)“

The Acute Abdomen – General Principles	06:36
Acute Abdomen: Appendicitis	05:18
Appendicitis: Diagnosis and Management	05:13
Hernia: Introduction	02:44
Inguinal and Femoral Hernias	05:54
Ventral and Incarcerated Hernias	06:38
Small Bowel: Carcinoid	03:47
Carcinoid: Diagnosis and Management	03:47
Small Bowel Obstruction	05:10
Intestine Obstruction: Diagnosis & Management	06:54
Large Intestines: Colon Cancer	03:38
Polyp-Cancer Sequence	06:04
Colon Cancer: Diagnosis and Management	05:42
Large Intestines: Diverticulitis	04:12
Diverticulitis: Management	07:50
Large Intestines: Colon Volvulus	08:25
Lower Gastrointestinal (GI) Bleeding: Examination & Diagnosis	06:02
GI Bleeding: Management	05:15
Stomach Tumors	05:13
Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD)	03:22
GERD: Management and Surgery	04:28
Pancreatitis	05:22
Pancreatitis: Diagnosis & Management	04:11
Pancreatic Pseudocyst and Pancreatic Cancer	05:55
Benign Liver Masses	04:15
Amebic Liver Abscess	02:23
Pyogenic Liver Abscess	01:25
Liver Cancer	06:35
Liver Cancer: Management	04:14
Gallbladder: Cholelithiasis & Cholecystitis	03:16
Cholecystitis: Diagnosis & Management	03:25
Gallbladder: Cholangitis	06:42
Benign Breast Diseases	06:38
Atypical Ductal Hyperplasia	03:00
Malignant Breast Diseases	05:12
Invasive Ductal Carcinoma (IDC)	04:23
Thyroid Cancer	04:13
Recurrent Laryngeal Nerve Injury, Anaplastic & Medullary Thyroid Cancer	03:54
Insulinoma	03:57
Gastrinoma	06:03
Pheochromocytoma	03:03
Metanephrines	03:05
Pheochromocytoma: Management	02:20
Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia Type 2 (MEN Syndrome)	01:52
Incidental Findings	04:00
Quiz zum Kurs „General Surgery“

Derma Case: 11-year-old Healthy Girl with Rash	09:10
Molluscum Contagiosum	01:28
Derma Case: 23-year-old Man with Bumps on His Penis	04:40
Acrochordon (Skin Tag)	00:53
Human Papilloma Virus (HPV) and Condolymata Acuminata	04:18
Herpes Simplex Virus and Shingles	07:58
Quick Review: Viral Skin Diseases	05:36
Derma Case: 20-year-old Man with an Itchy Circular Rash	01:04
Pityriasis Rosea	01:48
Tinea Infections: Tinea Corporis and Tinea Versicolor	03:53
Candida Intertrigo and Candida Albicans	02:16
Impetigo	01:38
Tinea Infections: Management	02:58
Derma Case: 33-year-old Woman with Rash on Her Chest	04:09
Vitiligo	03:56
Quick Review: Fungal Skin Infections	01:59
Derma Case: 37-year-old Man with Fever and Arm Pain	08:29
Complications of Skin and Soft Tissue Infections	00:51
Cellulitis	01:08
Derma Case: 57-year-old Man with Right Facial Swelling	02:25
Quick Review: Bacterial Skin Infections	02:51
Quiz zum Kurs „Skin Infections“

Urethritis: Definition and Pathology	06:15
Gonorrhea: Signs, Symptoms & Diagnosis	05:50
Gonorrhea and Chlamydia Trachomatis: Management	04:57
Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID): Definition and Pathology	05:07
Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID): Signs and Symptoms	04:01
Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID): Management and Etiology	04:41
Syphilis – Definition and Pathology	04:54
Primary and Secondary Syphilis	07:45
Latent Syphilis, Tertiary Syphilis, Syphilitic Meningitis & Meningovascular Syphilis	05:56
Parenchymatous Syphilis and Tabes Dorsalis (Syphilitic Myelopathy)	05:54
Cardiovascular Syphilis and Late Benign (Gummatous) Syphilis	06:35
Syphilis: Diagnosis	06:20
Syphilis: Therapy	04:08
Chancroid: Definition and Pathology	03:33
Chancroid: Signs and Symptoms	02:19
Chancroid: Diagnosis and Therapy	02:56
Lymphogranuloma Venereum (LGV): Definition	03:20
Lymphogranuloma Venereum (LGV): Signs/Symptoms, Diagnosis & Management	06:47
Donovanosis (Granuloma Inguinale)	07:28
Genital Herpes: Definition and Epidemiology	03:28
Genital Herpes: Signs, Symptoms & Diagnosis	05:33
Genital Herpes: Management and Etiology	03:10
Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV): Definition and Pathology	10:06
Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV): Signs, Symptoms & Opportunistic Infections	14:07
Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV): Diagnosis and Management	14:54
Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV): Prevention & Prognosis	07:01
Genital Warts (Condyloma Acuminatum): Definition, Epidemiology & Etiology	02:56
Genital Warts (Condyloma Acuminatum): Pathology, Signs & Symptoms	03:01
Genital Warts (Condyloma Acuminatum): Diagnosis and Management	06:56
Quiz zum Kurs „Genital and Sexually Transmitted Infections“

Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (JIA)	07:02
Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (JIA): Diagnosis & Management	05:46
Swollen Joint in Children: Reactive Arthritis & Transient Synovitis (TS)	06:50
Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) in Children	09:36
Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) in Children: Labs and Management	03:24
Granulomatosis with Polyangiitis and Goodpasture Syndrome	06:11
Henoch-Schönlein Purpura (HSP, Spring Fever)	07:05
Kawasaki Disease (Mucocutaneous Lymph Node Syndrome)	12:32
Developmental Dislocation (Dysplasia) of the Hip (DDH)	04:50
Clubfoot (Talipes Equinovarus) and Metatarsus Adductus	05:31
Pediatric Orthopedic Leg Problems: Blount's Disease, Legg–Calvé–Perthes Disease (LCPD), Slipped Capital Femoral Epiphysis (SCFE) and Osgood-Schlatter Disease (OSD)	08:09
Nursemaid's Elbow	03:40
Scoliosis in Children	03:46
Osteogenesis Imperfecta (Brittle Bone Disease) in Children	04:35
Quiz zum Kurs „Pediatric Rheumatology and Orthopedics“

Neonatology (Newborn Medicine): Introduction	08:35
Introduction	08:35
Newborn Physical Exam (Part 1)	05:51
Newborn Physical Exam (Part 2)	04:46
Breastfeeding and Anticipatory Guidance for New Parents	06:38
Breastfeeding Problems	05:49
General Infant Care	05:59
Prematurity and Respiratory Distress Syndrome (RDS)	07:12
Apnea of Prematurity and Necrotizing Enterocolitis (NEC)	05:34
Intraventricular Hemorrhage (IVH)	03:03
Infant of a Diabetic Mother	06:51
Laryngomalacia and Tracheomalacia	05:40
Tracheoesophageal Fistula (TEF)	05:12
Neonatal Hyperbilirubinemia (Neonatal Jaundice)	04:49
Unconjugated Hyperbilirubinemia	05:44
Neonatal Hyperbilirubinemia (Neonatal Jaundice): Evaluation of a Baby	04:33
Gastroschisis and Omphalocele	02:41
Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome (NAS)	06:29
Congenital Toxoplasmosis	03:47
Congenital Syphilis	01:40
HIV in Infants: Perinatal Transmission and Management	03:30
Congenital Rubella (German Measles) and Cytomegalovirus Infection (CMV)	02:35
Congenital Herpes Simplex Virus (HSV)	03:50
Quiz zum Kurs „Neonatology (Newborn Medicine)“

Lung Cancer and Tumors: Overview	03:10
Lung Cancer and Tumors: Pathogenesis	03:45
Lung Cancer and Tumors: Presentation	03:59
Local Invasion and Metastases	04:39
Distal Metastases	01:52
Paraneoplastic Syndromes	03:12
Differential Diagnosis of Suspected Lung Cancer	01:39
Investigation of Suspected Lung Cancer	03:43
Lung Cancer and Tumors	04:31
Lung Cancer Staging (TNM)	02:08
Treatment: Curable and Incurable NSCLC	06:05
Treatment: SCLC	02:51
Mesothelioma: Presentation and Management	04:53
Less Common Lung Tumors	04:25
Lung Cancer and Tumors: Summary	02:30
Quiz zum Kurs „Lung Cancer“

Vulvar Intraepithelial Neoplasia & Extramammary Paget´s Disease	04:49
Vaginal Cancer	02:43
Endometrial Polyp	00:31
Leiomyoma vs. Leiomyosarcoma	03:22
Endometrial Hyperplasia	04:16
Endometrial Adenocarcinoma	05:27
Tumors and Cysts in the Fallopian Tube	01:40
Benign Cysts	01:34
Ovarian Tumors	02:09
Types of Ovarian Tumors: Epithelial Tumors	07:40
Types of Ovarian Tumors: Endometrioid Tumors	00:53
Types of Ovarian Tumors: Germ Cell Tumors	02:35
Types of Ovarian Tumors: Mature Teratoma	03:42
Yolk Sac Tumor (Endodermal Sinus Tumor)	01:00
Types of Ovarian Tumors: Choriocarcinoma	01:24
Types of Ovarian Tumors: Sex Cord-Stromal Tumors & Granulosa-Theca Tumor	05:32
Types of Ovarian Tumors: Metastatic Ovarian Tumors	01:58
Breast Cancer: Mammographic Signs	02:23
Intraductal Papilloma	01:46
Morphology of Breast Carcinoma	02:33
Types of Non-Invasive Breast Cancer	02:05
Clinical Anatomy of Breast Cancer	03:06
Types of Invasive Breast Cancer	03:29
Breast Cancer: Epidemiology & Risk Factors	03:28
Breast Cancer Classification	08:45
Testicular Cancer	02:38
Types of Germ Cell Tumors (GCT)	06:42
Types of Non Germ Cell Tumors	02:46
Quiz zum Kurs „Neoplasms of the Reproductive System“

Esophageal Cancer	06:16
Stomach Cancer	10:43
Gastric Lymphoma	02:38
Gastric Polyps	01:00
Carcinoid Syndrome	03:47
Colon Cancer: Diagnosis and Management	05:42
Colon Cancer: Risk Factors, Diagnosis & Treatment	07:59
Colon Polyps	02:38
Familial Adenomatous Polyposis, Gardner's Syndrome and Turcot Syndrome	03:43
Peutz-Jeghers Syndrome, Juvenile Polyposis and HNPCC	02:29
Types of Hepatobiliary Tumors	01:58
Malignant Liver Tumors	02:06
Benign Liver Tumors	01:06
Pancreatic Pseudocyst	01:07
Pancreatic Cancer	07:08
Choledochal Cysts	01:35
Cholangiocarcinoma	02:54
Quiz zum Kurs „Neoplasms of the Gastrointestinal System“

Infant Care	14:25
Child and Adolescent Care	15:34
Prenatal Care	11:18
Adult Health Maintenance	06:01
Breast Cancer Screening	07:37
Colorectal Cancer Screening	07:55
Prostate Cancer Screening	08:55
Lung Cancer Screening	02:34
Quiz zum Kurs „Preventive Medicine“

Renal Cysts and Renal Cell Carcinoma	04:14
Introduction to Soft Tissue Pathology: Tumors in Lipid Tissue	07:14
Fibroblast, Muscle Tissue & Synovial Cell Sarcoma	10:12
Thyroid Nodules	03:19
Thyroid Cancer with Case	04:51
Quiz zum Kurs „Oncology II - Additional Lectures (MU Pleven, Semester 9)“

Giardia lamblia – Protozoa (GI Infection)	05:17
Entamoeba Histolytica – Protozoa (GI Infection)	06:06
Cryptosporidium – Protozoa (GI Infection)	04:51
Cystoisospora – Protozoa (GI Infection)	04:49
Cyclospora – Protozoa (GI Infection)	05:34
Toxoplasma gondii – Protozoa (CNS Infection)	06:58
Toxoplasmosis – Protozoa (CNS Infection)	03:52
Trypanosoma brucei – Protozoa (CNS Infection)	08:06
African Trypanosomiasis – Protozoa (CNS Infection)	04:38
American Trypanosomiasis – Protozoa (Visceral Infection)	07:23
Leishmania – Protozoa (Visceral Infection)	12:38
Visceral Leishmaniasis (Kala-azar) – Protozoa (Visceral Infection)	04:05
Plasmodium – Protozoa (Hematologic Infection)	09:22
Malaria – Protozoa (Hematologic Infection)	06:42
Babesia – Protozoa (Hematologic Infection)	05:43
Trichomonas – Protozoa (Sexually Transmitted Infection)	05:00
Introduction to Helminths	02:28
Ascaris lumbricoides (Nematodes) – Helminths	08:48
Hookworms (Nematodes) – Helminths	04:54
Trichinella spiralis and Trichinosis (Nematodes) – Helminths	04:30
Taenia (Cestodes) – Helminths	05:49
Echinococcus (Cestodes) – Helminths	09:11
Schistosoma mansoni and Schistosomiasis (Trematodes) – Helminths	07:26
Quiz zum Kurs „Parasites“

Poisoning and Toxidromes	05:36
Toxidrome: Sympathomimetic, Anticholinergic, Cholinergic, Sedative-Hypnotic & Opioid	07:27
Poisoning: Case Studies	10:19
Acetaminophen (Paracetamol) Overdose	03:07
Burns: Clinical Estimation	08:03
Major Burns: ABC Management	08:37
Estimation of Total Body Surface Area (TBSA) & Calculation of Volume Resuscitation	04:41
Circumferential Burns and Cyanide Poisoning	04:01
General Burn Care	02:52
Anaphylaxis: Diagnosis, Pathophysiology and Symptoms	07:02
Anaphylaxis: Management & Disposition	09:06
Heat and Thermoregulation	04:59
Classic Heatstroke: Symptoms & Management	09:52
Exertional Heatstroke: Symptoms & Management	05:05
Heat Loss Mechanisms	03:11
Accidental Hypothermia: Symptoms	08:12
Accidental Hypothermia: Management	08:00
Frostbite: Symptoms	05:28
Frostbite: Management	04:23
Drowning: Epidemiology, Pathology & Diagnosis	04:53
Drowning: Management	06:33
Quiz zum Kurs „Toxicologic and Environmental Emergencies“

Bacterial Meningitis: Definition	03:48
Bacterial Meningitis: Signs/Symptoms in Newborns & Younger Children	05:29
Neisseria Meningitidis (Meningococcus): Signs & Symptoms	08:43
Bacterial Meningitis: Diagnosis & CSF Findings	09:33
Bacterial Meningitis: Management & Empirical Treatment When Gram’s Stain (-)	09:13
Bacterial Meningitis: Prognosis	01:26
Bacterial Meningitis: Etiology & MCV-4 Meningococcal Vaccine	08:04
Encephalitis: Definition and Etiology	04:40
Encephalitis: Vector-borne Viruses	04:49
Encephalitis: Signs & Symptoms	04:15
Encephalitis: Diagnosis	03:59
Encephalitis: Supportive Management	03:43
Brain Abscess: Etiology	12:20
Brain Abscess: Pathology	02:58
Brain Abscess: Signs & Symptoms	06:01
Brain Abscess: Diagnosis	01:17
Brain Abscess: Initial Management	05:46
Quiz zum Kurs „CNS Infection—Infectious Diseases“

Urethritis: Definition and Pathology	06:15
Gonorrhea: Signs, Symptoms & Diagnosis	05:50
Gonorrhea and Chlamydia Trachomatis: Management	04:57
Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID): Definition and Pathology	05:07
Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID): Signs and Symptoms	04:01
Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID): Management and Etiology	04:41
Syphilis – Definition and Pathology	04:54
Primary and Secondary Syphilis	07:45
Latent Syphilis, Tertiary Syphilis, Syphilitic Meningitis & Meningovascular Syphilis	05:56
Parenchymatous Syphilis and Tabes Dorsalis (Syphilitic Myelopathy)	05:54
Cardiovascular Syphilis and Late Benign (Gummatous) Syphilis	06:35
Syphilis: Diagnosis	06:20
Syphilis: Therapy	04:08
Chancroid: Definition and Pathology	03:33
Chancroid: Signs and Symptoms	02:19
Chancroid: Diagnosis and Therapy	02:56
Lymphogranuloma Venereum (LGV): Definition	03:20
Lymphogranuloma Venereum (LGV): Signs/Symptoms, Diagnosis & Management	06:47
Donovanosis (Granuloma Inguinale)	07:28
Genital Herpes: Definition and Epidemiology	03:28
Genital Herpes: Signs, Symptoms & Diagnosis	05:33
Genital Herpes: Management and Etiology	03:10
Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV): Definition and Pathology	10:06
Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV): Signs, Symptoms & Opportunistic Infections	14:07
Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV): Diagnosis and Management	14:54
Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV): Prevention & Prognosis	07:01
Genital Warts (Condyloma Acuminatum): Definition, Epidemiology & Etiology	02:56
Genital Warts (Condyloma Acuminatum): Pathology, Signs & Symptoms	03:01
Genital Warts (Condyloma Acuminatum): Diagnosis and Management	06:56
Quiz zum Kurs „Genital and Sexually Transmitted Infections“

Forensic Psychiatry: Introduction	11:27
Informed Consent, Competency and Capacity	07:04
Criminal Matters	04:29
Malpractice	01:32
Quiz zum Kurs „Forensic Psychiatry“

Poisoning and Toxidromes	05:36
Toxidrome: Sympathomimetic, Anticholinergic, Cholinergic, Sedative-Hypnotic & Opioid	07:27
Poisoning: Case Studies	10:19
Acetaminophen (Paracetamol) Overdose	03:07
Burns: Clinical Estimation	08:03
Major Burns: ABC Management	08:37
Estimation of Total Body Surface Area (TBSA) & Calculation of Volume Resuscitation	04:41
Circumferential Burns and Cyanide Poisoning	04:01
General Burn Care	02:52
Anaphylaxis: Diagnosis, Pathophysiology and Symptoms	07:02
Anaphylaxis: Management & Disposition	09:06
Heat and Thermoregulation	04:59
Classic Heatstroke: Symptoms & Management	09:52
Exertional Heatstroke: Symptoms & Management	05:05
Heat Loss Mechanisms	03:11
Accidental Hypothermia: Symptoms	08:12
Accidental Hypothermia: Management	08:00
Frostbite: Symptoms	05:28
Frostbite: Management	04:23
Drowning: Epidemiology, Pathology & Diagnosis	04:53
Drowning: Management	06:33
Quiz zum Kurs „Toxicologic and Environmental Emergencies“

Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS)	03:32
Sexual Abuse of Children	04:47
Sexual Abuse	03:30
Quiz zum Kurs „Forensic Medicine and Deontology - Additional Lectures (MU Pleven, Semester 9)“

Approach to Vomiting	09:01
Pediatric Diarrhea: Pathology	08:26
Pediatric Diarrhea: History & Physical Exam	02:35
Pediatric Diarrhea: Lab Work & Imaging	05:29
Conjugated Hyperbilirubinemia	04:33
Alagille Syndrome	03:24
Biliary Atresia	04:47
Pediatric Choledochal Cysts	04:35
Appendicitis in Children	10:34
Pediatric Meckel’s Diverticulum	04:13
Intussusception in Children	10:39
Pancreatitis in Children: Pathology	06:40
Pancreatitis in Children: Signs, Symptoms, Diagnosis & Management	07:05
Pediatric Cholecystitis (Inflammation of the Gallbladder)	05:49
Failure to Thrive (FTT): Pathology	07:30
Failure to Thrive (FTT): History & Physical Exam	04:56
Failure to Thrive (FTT): Management	05:58
Constipation in Children: Pathology & Clinical Presentation	06:35
Constipation in Children: Diagnosis & Management	05:53
Hirschsprung's Disease (Congenital Megacolon)	06:39
Congenital Hypertrophic Pyloric Stenosis	05:21
Duodenal Atresia in Children	03:38
Intestinal Malrotation	07:54
Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD): Pathology, Signs & Symptoms	08:03
Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD): Diagnosis & Management	07:35
Milk Protein Allergy in Children (Cow's Milk Protein Intolerance, CMPA)	08:17
Celiac Disease in Children	08:47
Pediatric Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD): Basics	04:44
Pediatric Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD): Diagnosis	06:29
Pediatric Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD): Management	06:19
Fluid Replacement Therapy (FTP) in Children: Basics	03:34
Fluid Replacement Therapy (FTP) in Children: Diagnosis	04:07
Fluid Replacement Therapy (FTP) in Children: Management	14:13
Quiz zum Kurs „Pediatric Gastroenterology“

Tracking Growth in Children	03:40
Understanding Short Stature in Children	07:28
Growth Delay: Diagnosis & Management	07:03
Normal Puberty in Children	04:12
Precocious Puberty in Children	06:14
Delayed Puberty in Children	05:15
Inborn Errors of Metabolism: Metabolic Pathways	02:58
Disorders of Carbohydrate Metabolism	06:17
Disorders of Amino Acid Metabolism	06:55
Defects of Fatty Acid Oxidation	03:37
Urea Cycle Disorders	02:27
Type 1 Diabetes (Juvenile Diabetes): Basics	03:15
Type 1 Diabetes (Juvenile Diabetes): Typical Presentation	03:12
Type 1 Diabetes (Juvenile Diabetes): Diagnosis	04:44
Type 1 Diabetes (Juvenile Diabetes): Management	12:10
Type 2 Diabetes (Adult Onset Diabetes)	12:33
Diabetes Insipidus (DI) in Children	10:08
SIADH (Syndrome of Inappropriate Antidiuretic Hormone Secretion) in Children	09:27
Hyperthyroidism in Children	08:59
Hypothyroidism in Children	07:22
Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia (CAH) in Children	07:43
Cushing's Syndrome in Children	06:05
Adrenal Insufficiency (Addison's Disease) in Children	11:39
Calcium Homeostasis in Children	03:44
Hypocalcemia in Children	08:15
Hypercalcemia in Children	05:15
Quiz zum Kurs „Pediatric Endocrinology“

Pediatric (Childhood) Asthma: Pathology, Signs & Symptoms	07:28
Pediatric (Childhood) Asthma: Clinical Presentation	02:37
Pediatric (Childhood) Asthma: Diagnosis & Treatment	06:55
Pediatric Asthma: Management	09:24
Bronchiolitis: Causes and Risks	05:51
Bronchiolitis: Diagnosis	04:54
Bronchiolitis: Clinical Presentation & Management	13:09
Cystic Fibrosis (CF): Pathology	09:53
Cystic Fibrosis (CF): Clinical Presentation, Signs & Symptoms	02:38
Cystic Fibrosis (CF): Diagnosis & Management	06:33
Chronic Lung Disease of Prematurity (Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia – BPD)	05:52
Surfactant Deficiency	04:47
Pulmonary Hypoplasia	02:31
Diaphragmatic Hernia and Congenital Cystic Adenomatoid Malformation (CCAM)	04:56
Pediatric Pulmonary Embolism (PE)	06:14
Allergic Bronchopulmonary Aspergillosis (ABPA)	02:51
Ciliary Dyskinesia	05:11
Alpha-1 Antitrypsin Deficiency	02:52
Pediatric Pneumothorax	12:19
Quiz zum Kurs „Pediatric Pulmonology“

Diagnosis if a Baby is Blue and Hyperoxia Test	07:08
Truncus Arteriosus and Transposition of the Great Vessels (TGV)	05:13
Tricuspid Atresia	03:07
Tetralogy of Fallot (TOF)	04:06
Total Anomalous Pulmonary Venous Return (TAPVR)	03:21
Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome (HLHS)	09:14
Coarctation of the Aorta	03:22
Hypertrophic Obstructive Cardiomyopathy (HOCM)	05:31
Patent Ductus Arteriosus (PDA)	05:01
Atrial Septal Defect (ASD)	03:24
Ventricular Septal Defect (VSD)	04:22
Infective Endocarditis (IE)	06:50
Acquired Myocarditis	05:02
Cardiomyopathy in Children	04:32
Pericarditis	04:49
Bradycardia (Slow Heart Rate)	08:01
Tachyarrhythmias (Tachycardia): Definition	06:08
Tachyarrhythmias (Tachycardia): Treatment	05:41
Quiz zum Kurs „Pediatric Cardiology“

Introduction to Male Reproductive Pathology	03:58
Penis Disorders: Types and Clinical Representation	13:25
Cryptorchidism	03:58
Varicocele	09:21
Testicular Torsion	03:54
Scrotal Mass, Congenital- & Acquired Hydrocele and Spermatocele	03:26
Testicular Cancer	02:38
Types of Germ Cell Tumors (GCT)	06:42
Types of Non Germ Cell Tumors	02:46
Prostatitis and Prostate Cancer: Pathophysiology	05:12
Quiz zum Kurs „Male Reproductive System Diseases“

Undescended Testicle in Children and Painful Testicle Syndrome	07:53
Urology Surgery: Urologic Cancers	09:00
Urology Surgery: Testicular Pain	05:38
Development of External Genitalia	05:57
Quiz zum Kurs „Urology - Additional Lectures (MU Pleven, Semester 9)“

Principles and Application to USMLE	05:48
Example Cases	07:05
Accurate and Efficient Patient Histories	09:30
Transitioning to a Diagnosis and Plan	04:00
Caring for Diverse Populations and Cultural Humility	06:32
Cardiovascular Disease and Determinants of Health	05:53
Implicit (Unconscious) Bias	08:06
Coordination of Care	13:00
Quiz zum Kurs „Introduction to Family Medicine“

Caring for Older Adults	03:20
Screening Exams for Older Adults	02:48
Nutrition, Hearing and Vision, Falls	06:24
Medications for Older Adults	02:34
Cognitive Decline among Older Adults	07:50
Death and Dying	06:36
Breaking Bad News	05:18
Quiz zum Kurs „Geriatric Care“

Palliative Care – The Future of Anesthesia	01:40
Quiz zum Kurs „General Medicine III - Additional Lectures (MU Pleven, Semester 9)“

Derma Case: 11-year-old Healthy Girl with Rash	09:10
Molluscum Contagiosum	01:28
Derma Case: 23-year-old Man with Bumps on His Penis	04:40
Acrochordon (Skin Tag)	00:53
Human Papilloma Virus (HPV) and Condolymata Acuminata	04:18
Herpes Simplex Virus and Shingles	07:58
Quick Review: Viral Skin Diseases	05:36
Derma Case: 20-year-old Man with an Itchy Circular Rash	01:04
Pityriasis Rosea	01:48
Tinea Infections: Tinea Corporis and Tinea Versicolor	03:53
Candida Intertrigo and Candida Albicans	02:16
Impetigo	01:38
Tinea Infections: Management	02:58
Derma Case: 33-year-old Woman with Rash on Her Chest	04:09
Vitiligo	03:56
Quick Review: Fungal Skin Infections	01:59
Derma Case: 37-year-old Man with Fever and Arm Pain	08:29
Complications of Skin and Soft Tissue Infections	00:51
Cellulitis	01:08
Derma Case: 57-year-old Man with Right Facial Swelling	02:25
Quick Review: Bacterial Skin Infections	02:51
Quiz zum Kurs „Skin Infections“

Derma Case: 71-year-old Woman with a Progressive Skin Rash	07:36
Anatomy Review: Skin	02:07
Stevens-Johnson Syndrome	02:14
Porphyria Cutanea Tarda	01:38
Pemphigus Vulgaris	02:35
Staphylococcal Scalded Skin Syndrome	01:49
Bullous Pemphigoid	01:25
Quick Review: Bullous Diseases	03:09
Derma Case: 52-year-old Man with Fever, Muscle Aches, and Rash	02:53
Pemphigus Vulgaris (Review) and Staphylococcal Toxic Shock Syndrome	03:57
Erythema Multiforme, Stevens-Johnson Syndrome, and Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis	08:09
Non-immune Mediated Cutaneous Drug Reactions	01:42
Immune-mediated Cutaneous Drug Reactions: Exanthemous Reactions	02:18
Urticaria and Angioedema	05:36
Drug Hypersensitivity Syndrome (DHS) and DRESS	01:52
Quick Review: Cutaneous Drug Reactions	02:26
Derma Case: 52-year-old Woman with Fever, Arthralgias, and Painful Bumps	05:34
Polyarteritis Nodosa vs. Erythema Nodosum	07:54
Quick Review: Erythema Nodosum	01:26
Derma Case: 18-year-old Woman with an Intensely Pruritic Rash	01:12
Seborrheic Dermatitis, Allergic and Irritant Contact Dermatitis	09:49
Atopic Dermatitis (Eczema)	02:38
Derma Case: 36-year-old Woman with Eczema	02:04
Derma Case: 12-year-old Girl with an Intensely Pruritic Rash	02:52
Quick Review: Dermatitis	03:43
Derma Case: 33-year-old Man with Rash on Elbows and Knees	02:34
Psoriasis	07:33
Quick Review: Psoriasis	01:51
Quiz zum Kurs „Allergic and Immune-mediated Skin Disorders“

Derma Case: 38-year-old Woman with a Mole on Her Left Leg	01:43
Tinea Corporis (Ring Worm) and Seborrheic Keratosis	02:25
Kaposi's Sarcoma	02:15
Melanoma vs. Benign Melanocytic Nevus	07:26
Derma Case: 58-year-old Man with a Lesion on the Tip of His Nose	03:58
Squamous Cell Carcinoma (SCC) vs. Basal Cell Carcinoma (BCC)	06:19
Derma Case: 69-year-old Man with PMHx of CAD and Dyslipidemia	02:08
Quick Review: Malignant Skin Lesions	03:59
Quiz zum Kurs „Neoplasms of the Skin“

Candidiasis	02:08
Herpes Simplex Virus (HSV)	01:54
Trichomonas Vaginalis	01:39
Gardnerella Vaginalis	02:39
Treponema Pallidum and Primary Syphilis	02:27
Secondary, Tertiary and Congenital Syphilis	05:31
Haemophilus Ducreyi – Morphology	01:07
Chlamydia Trachomatis	01:54
Gonorrhea	02:50
Pelvic Inflammatory Disease	02:25
Quiz zum Kurs „Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STDs)“

Urethritis: Definition and Pathology	06:15
Gonorrhea: Signs, Symptoms & Diagnosis	05:50
Gonorrhea and Chlamydia Trachomatis: Management	04:57
Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID): Definition and Pathology	05:07
Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID): Signs and Symptoms	04:01
Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID): Management and Etiology	04:41
Syphilis – Definition and Pathology	04:54
Primary and Secondary Syphilis	07:45
Latent Syphilis, Tertiary Syphilis, Syphilitic Meningitis & Meningovascular Syphilis	05:56
Parenchymatous Syphilis and Tabes Dorsalis (Syphilitic Myelopathy)	05:54
Cardiovascular Syphilis and Late Benign (Gummatous) Syphilis	06:35
Syphilis: Diagnosis	06:20
Syphilis: Therapy	04:08
Chancroid: Definition and Pathology	03:33
Chancroid: Signs and Symptoms	02:19
Chancroid: Diagnosis and Therapy	02:56
Lymphogranuloma Venereum (LGV): Definition	03:20
Lymphogranuloma Venereum (LGV): Signs/Symptoms, Diagnosis & Management	06:47
Donovanosis (Granuloma Inguinale)	07:28
Genital Herpes: Definition and Epidemiology	03:28
Genital Herpes: Signs, Symptoms & Diagnosis	05:33
Genital Herpes: Management and Etiology	03:10
Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV): Definition and Pathology	10:06
Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV): Signs, Symptoms & Opportunistic Infections	14:07
Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV): Diagnosis and Management	14:54
Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV): Prevention & Prognosis	07:01
Genital Warts (Condyloma Acuminatum): Definition, Epidemiology & Etiology	02:56
Genital Warts (Condyloma Acuminatum): Pathology, Signs & Symptoms	03:01
Genital Warts (Condyloma Acuminatum): Diagnosis and Management	06:56
Quiz zum Kurs „Genital and Sexually Transmitted Infections“

The Acute Abdomen – General Principles	06:36
Acute Abdomen: Appendicitis	05:18
Appendicitis: Diagnosis and Management	05:13
Hernia: Introduction	02:44
Inguinal and Femoral Hernias	05:54
Ventral and Incarcerated Hernias	06:38
Small Bowel: Carcinoid	03:47
Carcinoid: Diagnosis and Management	03:47
Small Bowel Obstruction	05:10
Intestine Obstruction: Diagnosis & Management	06:54
Large Intestines: Colon Cancer	03:38
Polyp-Cancer Sequence	06:04
Colon Cancer: Diagnosis and Management	05:42
Large Intestines: Diverticulitis	04:12
Diverticulitis: Management	07:50
Large Intestines: Colon Volvulus	08:25
Lower Gastrointestinal (GI) Bleeding: Examination & Diagnosis	06:02
GI Bleeding: Management	05:15
Stomach Tumors	05:13
Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD)	03:22
GERD: Management and Surgery	04:28
Pancreatitis	05:22
Pancreatitis: Diagnosis & Management	04:11
Pancreatic Pseudocyst and Pancreatic Cancer	05:55
Benign Liver Masses	04:15
Amebic Liver Abscess	02:23
Pyogenic Liver Abscess	01:25
Liver Cancer	06:35
Liver Cancer: Management	04:14
Gallbladder: Cholelithiasis & Cholecystitis	03:16
Cholecystitis: Diagnosis & Management	03:25
Gallbladder: Cholangitis	06:42
Benign Breast Diseases	06:38
Atypical Ductal Hyperplasia	03:00
Malignant Breast Diseases	05:12
Invasive Ductal Carcinoma (IDC)	04:23
Thyroid Cancer	04:13
Recurrent Laryngeal Nerve Injury, Anaplastic & Medullary Thyroid Cancer	03:54
Insulinoma	03:57
Gastrinoma	06:03
Pheochromocytoma	03:03
Metanephrines	03:05
Pheochromocytoma: Management	02:20
Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia Type 2 (MEN Syndrome)	01:52
Incidental Findings	04:00
Quiz zum Kurs „General Surgery“

Types of Intracranial Hemorrhage – Intracranial Hemorrhage (ICH)	01:36
Epidural Hemorrhage – Intracranial Hemorrhage (ICH)	04:24
Subdural Hemorrhage – Intracranial Hemorrhage (ICH)	04:17
Subarachnoid Hemorrhage – Intracranial Hemorrhage (ICH)	03:41
Intracranial Hemorrhage and Trauma	07:47
Stroke: Introduction and Types	04:35
Overview of Ischemic and Hemorrhagic Stroke	07:18
Quiz zum Kurs „Intracranial Hemorrhage – Top USMLE Diseases“

Spinal Cord Pathology: Introduction	06:34
Anterior Spinal Artery Syndrome	03:17
Quiz zum Kurs „Spinal Cord Pathology“

Tumors of the CNS: Introduction	06:41
Neuroepithelial Tumors: Astrocytoma	05:48
Neuroepithelial Tumors	07:43
Neuroepithelial Tumors: Oligodendroglioma	07:59
Neuroepithelial Tumors: Medulloblastoma	04:00
Meningeal Tumors: Meningioma	05:51
Other Primary CNS Tumors	08:34
Quiz zum Kurs „Tumors of the CNS“

Bacterial Meningitis: Definition	03:48
Bacterial Meningitis: Signs/Symptoms in Newborns & Younger Children	05:29
Neisseria Meningitidis (Meningococcus): Signs & Symptoms	08:43
Bacterial Meningitis: Diagnosis & CSF Findings	09:33
Bacterial Meningitis: Management & Empirical Treatment When Gram’s Stain (-)	09:13
Bacterial Meningitis: Prognosis	01:26
Bacterial Meningitis: Etiology & MCV-4 Meningococcal Vaccine	08:04
Encephalitis: Definition and Etiology	04:40
Encephalitis: Vector-borne Viruses	04:49
Encephalitis: Signs & Symptoms	04:15
Encephalitis: Diagnosis	03:59
Encephalitis: Supportive Management	03:43
Brain Abscess: Etiology	12:20
Brain Abscess: Pathology	02:58
Brain Abscess: Signs & Symptoms	06:01
Brain Abscess: Diagnosis	01:17
Brain Abscess: Initial Management	05:46
Quiz zum Kurs „CNS Infection—Infectious Diseases“

Schistosoma mansoni and Schistosomiasis (Trematodes) – Helminths	07:26
Trypanosoma brucei – Protozoa (CNS Infection)	08:06
African Trypanosomiasis – Protozoa (CNS Infection)	04:38
American Trypanosomiasis – Protozoa (Visceral Infection)	07:23
Schistosomes – Parasites	04:22
Treatment Regimens for Leprosy and Other Infections – Antimycobacterial Agents	03:36
Quiz zum Kurs „Tropical Medicine (MU Pleven, Semester 9)“

Definition of Pain – Pathophysiology of Pain	02:06
Pain Team – Pathophysiology of Pain	05:17
Special Analgesics – Pathophysiology of Pain	03:54
Complex Regional Pain Syndrome – Pathophysiology of Pain	05:41
Neuropathic Pain – Pathophysiology of Pain	03:49
Quiz zum Kurs „Pathophysiology of Pain“

Acute Shoulder Pain: Management	03:44
Acute Knee Pain	03:25
Acute Knee Pain: Differential Diagnosis	04:00
Ankle and Foot Pain: Management	03:46
Chest Pain	04:45
Cluster Headache	04:45
Tension-type Headache and Acute Migraine Headache: Management	05:03
Pain Management: Lower Back Pain with Case	03:59
Chronic Pain Management – The Future of Anesthesia	01:33
Headache (Emergency Medicine)	08:38
Quiz zum Kurs „Pain Medicine - Additional Lectures (MU Pleven, Semester 10)“

Caring for Older Adults	03:20
Screening Exams for Older Adults	02:48
Nutrition, Hearing and Vision, Falls	06:24
Medications for Older Adults	02:34
Cognitive Decline among Older Adults	07:50
Death and Dying	06:36
Breaking Bad News	05:18
Quiz zum Kurs „Geriatric Care“

Forensic Psychiatry: Introduction	11:27
Informed Consent, Competency and Capacity	07:04
Criminal Matters	04:29
Malpractice	01:32
Quiz zum Kurs „Forensic Psychiatry“

Introduction to Kinetics | Pharmacokinetics (PK)	04:46
Hydrophilic vs. Hydrophobic – Absorption and Distribution | Pharmacokinetics (PK)	03:51
pKa and Drug Solubility – Absorption and Distribution | Pharmacokinetics (PK)	09:10
Drug Distribution – Absorption and Distribution | Pharmacokinetics (PK)	09:00
Phases of Drug Development – Absorption and Distribution | Pharmacokinetics (PK)	04:47
Drug Metabolism – Biotransformation | Pharmacokinetics (PK)	06:46
Factors Affecting Drug Metabolism – Biotransformation | Pharmacokinetics (PK)	12:02
Introduction and Definitions of Pharmacodynamics – Pharmacodynamics	02:19
Drug Receptors and Effectors – Pharmacodynamics	03:00
Upregulation and Downregulation – Pharmacodynamics	00:53
Dose-Response, Binding, Quantal, Toxicity & Potency Curves – Pharmacodynamics	10:24
Introduction esp. Types of Eliminations – Elimination Kinetics	03:45
First Pass Metabolism – Elimination Kinetics	02:55
Bioavailability incl. Case Study – Elimination Kinetics	02:35
Dosage Calculation: Maintenance Dose and Loading Dose – Elimination Kinetics	07:39
Intravenous vs. Oral Medications – Elimination Kinetics	01:16
Renal Clearance – Elimination Kinetics	05:18
Case Study: Correction for Renal Disease	10:52
Quiz zum Kurs „Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics“

Diagnosis if a Baby is Blue and Hyperoxia Test	07:08
Truncus Arteriosus and Transposition of the Great Vessels (TGV)	05:13
Tricuspid Atresia	03:07
Tetralogy of Fallot (TOF)	04:06
Total Anomalous Pulmonary Venous Return (TAPVR)	03:21
Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome (HLHS)	09:14
Coarctation of the Aorta	03:22
Hypertrophic Obstructive Cardiomyopathy (HOCM)	05:31
Patent Ductus Arteriosus (PDA)	05:01
Atrial Septal Defect (ASD)	03:24
Ventricular Septal Defect (VSD)	04:22
Infective Endocarditis (IE)	06:50
Acquired Myocarditis	05:02
Cardiomyopathy in Children	04:32
Pericarditis	04:49
Bradycardia (Slow Heart Rate)	08:01
Tachyarrhythmias (Tachycardia): Definition	06:08
Tachyarrhythmias (Tachycardia): Treatment	05:41
Quiz zum Kurs „Pediatric Cardiology“

Leukemia in Children	03:48
Leukemia in Children: General Symptoms	06:31
Lymphoma in Children	07:13
Central Nervous System Tumors in Children	04:59
3 Major Types of CNS Tumors: Medulloblastoma & Primitive Neuroectodermal Tumor (PNET), Ependymoma and Glioma	05:37
Neuroblastoma in Children	08:24
Wilms Tumor	04:05
Retinoblastoma in Children	05:33
Quiz zum Kurs „Pediatric Oncology“

Approach to Vomiting	09:01
Pediatric Diarrhea: Pathology	08:26
Pediatric Diarrhea: History & Physical Exam	02:35
Pediatric Diarrhea: Lab Work & Imaging	05:29
Conjugated Hyperbilirubinemia	04:33
Alagille Syndrome	03:24
Biliary Atresia	04:47
Pediatric Choledochal Cysts	04:35
Appendicitis in Children	10:34
Pediatric Meckel’s Diverticulum	04:13
Intussusception in Children	10:39
Pancreatitis in Children: Pathology	06:40
Pancreatitis in Children: Signs, Symptoms, Diagnosis & Management	07:05
Pediatric Cholecystitis (Inflammation of the Gallbladder)	05:49
Failure to Thrive (FTT): Pathology	07:30
Failure to Thrive (FTT): History & Physical Exam	04:56
Failure to Thrive (FTT): Management	05:58
Constipation in Children: Pathology & Clinical Presentation	06:35
Constipation in Children: Diagnosis & Management	05:53
Hirschsprung's Disease (Congenital Megacolon)	06:39
Congenital Hypertrophic Pyloric Stenosis	05:21
Duodenal Atresia in Children	03:38
Intestinal Malrotation	07:54
Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD): Pathology, Signs & Symptoms	08:03
Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD): Diagnosis & Management	07:35
Milk Protein Allergy in Children (Cow's Milk Protein Intolerance, CMPA)	08:17
Celiac Disease in Children	08:47
Pediatric Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD): Basics	04:44
Pediatric Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD): Diagnosis	06:29
Pediatric Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD): Management	06:19
Fluid Replacement Therapy (FTP) in Children: Basics	03:34
Fluid Replacement Therapy (FTP) in Children: Diagnosis	04:07
Fluid Replacement Therapy (FTP) in Children: Management	14:13
Quiz zum Kurs „Pediatric Gastroenterology“

Tracking Growth in Children	03:40
Understanding Short Stature in Children	07:28
Growth Delay: Diagnosis & Management	07:03
Normal Puberty in Children	04:12
Precocious Puberty in Children	06:14
Delayed Puberty in Children	05:15
Inborn Errors of Metabolism: Metabolic Pathways	02:58
Disorders of Carbohydrate Metabolism	06:17
Disorders of Amino Acid Metabolism	06:55
Defects of Fatty Acid Oxidation	03:37
Urea Cycle Disorders	02:27
Type 1 Diabetes (Juvenile Diabetes): Basics	03:15
Type 1 Diabetes (Juvenile Diabetes): Typical Presentation	03:12
Type 1 Diabetes (Juvenile Diabetes): Diagnosis	04:44
Type 1 Diabetes (Juvenile Diabetes): Management	12:10
Type 2 Diabetes (Adult Onset Diabetes)	12:33
Diabetes Insipidus (DI) in Children	10:08
SIADH (Syndrome of Inappropriate Antidiuretic Hormone Secretion) in Children	09:27
Hyperthyroidism in Children	08:59
Hypothyroidism in Children	07:22
Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia (CAH) in Children	07:43
Cushing's Syndrome in Children	06:05
Adrenal Insufficiency (Addison's Disease) in Children	11:39
Calcium Homeostasis in Children	03:44
Hypocalcemia in Children	08:15
Hypercalcemia in Children	05:15
Quiz zum Kurs „Pediatric Endocrinology“

Anemia in Children: Three Categories	03:25
Anemia in Children: Severity and Diagnosis	07:18
Direct and Indirect Coombs Tests	04:53
Anemia in Children: Pathology and Diagnosis	03:57
Pediatric Iron Deficiency Anemia, Vitamin B12 Deficiency, Folate Deficiency & Erythrocyte Aplasia	07:05
Pediatric Pyruvate Kinase Deficiency, Autoimmune Hemolytic Anemia (AIHA) & Hereditary Spherocytosis	06:25
Pediatric Bleeding Disorders: Von Willebrand Disease (VWD)	07:41
Pediatric Bleeding Disorders: Hemophilia	08:25
Hypercoagulability: Primary Causes	03:26
Hypercoagulability: Secondary Causes	05:29
Pediatric Sickle Cell Disease	04:55
Hemoglobin SS Disease	03:22
Pediatric Sickle Cell Disease: Management	03:58
Pediatric Thalassemia	08:09
Pediatric G6PD Deficiency	06:43
Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation (DIC) in Children	04:22
Immune Thrombocytopenic Purpura (ITP)	04:53
Pediatric Neutropenia	05:13
Quiz zum Kurs „Pediatric Hematology“

Child Abuse	06:07
Child Abuse: Diagnosis and Management	05:24
Sexual Abuse of Children	04:47
Quiz zum Kurs „Pediatrics II - Additional Lectures (MU Pleven, Semester 10)“

Giardia lamblia – Protozoa (GI Infection)	05:17
Entamoeba Histolytica – Protozoa (GI Infection)	06:06
Cryptosporidium – Protozoa (GI Infection)	04:51
Cystoisospora – Protozoa (GI Infection)	04:49
Cyclospora – Protozoa (GI Infection)	05:34
Toxoplasma gondii – Protozoa (CNS Infection)	06:58
Toxoplasmosis – Protozoa (CNS Infection)	03:52
Trypanosoma brucei – Protozoa (CNS Infection)	08:06
African Trypanosomiasis – Protozoa (CNS Infection)	04:38
American Trypanosomiasis – Protozoa (Visceral Infection)	07:23
Leishmania – Protozoa (Visceral Infection)	12:38
Visceral Leishmaniasis (Kala-azar) – Protozoa (Visceral Infection)	04:05
Plasmodium – Protozoa (Hematologic Infection)	09:22
Malaria – Protozoa (Hematologic Infection)	06:42
Babesia – Protozoa (Hematologic Infection)	05:43
Trichomonas – Protozoa (Sexually Transmitted Infection)	05:00
Introduction to Helminths	02:28
Ascaris lumbricoides (Nematodes) – Helminths	08:48
Hookworms (Nematodes) – Helminths	04:54
Trichinella spiralis and Trichinosis (Nematodes) – Helminths	04:30
Taenia (Cestodes) – Helminths	05:49
Echinococcus (Cestodes) – Helminths	09:11
Schistosoma mansoni and Schistosomiasis (Trematodes) – Helminths	07:26
Quiz zum Kurs „Parasites“

Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV): Definition and Pathology	10:06
Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV): Signs, Symptoms & Opportunistic Infections	14:07
Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV): Diagnosis and Management	14:54
Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV): Prevention & Prognosis	07:01
Opportunistic Infections: Introduction	00:30
Candidiasis – Opportunistic Infections	08:17
Cryptococcosis – Opportunistic Infections	04:03
Aspergillosis – Opportunistic Infections	04:37
Pneumocystis Pneumonia (PCP) – Opportunistic Infections	03:29
Opportunistic Infections: Learning Outcomes	00:44
Quiz zum Kurs „Medical Parasitology II - Additional Lectures (MU Pleven, Semester 10)“

Forensic Psychiatry: Introduction	11:27
Informed Consent, Competency and Capacity	07:04
Criminal Matters	04:29
Malpractice	01:32
Quiz zum Kurs „Forensic Psychiatry“

Poisoning and Toxidromes	05:36
Toxidrome: Sympathomimetic, Anticholinergic, Cholinergic, Sedative-Hypnotic & Opioid	07:27
Poisoning: Case Studies	10:19
Acetaminophen (Paracetamol) Overdose	03:07
Burns: Clinical Estimation	08:03
Major Burns: ABC Management	08:37
Estimation of Total Body Surface Area (TBSA) & Calculation of Volume Resuscitation	04:41
Circumferential Burns and Cyanide Poisoning	04:01
General Burn Care	02:52
Anaphylaxis: Diagnosis, Pathophysiology and Symptoms	07:02
Anaphylaxis: Management & Disposition	09:06
Heat and Thermoregulation	04:59
Classic Heatstroke: Symptoms & Management	09:52
Exertional Heatstroke: Symptoms & Management	05:05
Heat Loss Mechanisms	03:11
Accidental Hypothermia: Symptoms	08:12
Accidental Hypothermia: Management	08:00
Frostbite: Symptoms	05:28
Frostbite: Management	04:23
Drowning: Epidemiology, Pathology & Diagnosis	04:53
Drowning: Management	06:33
Quiz zum Kurs „Toxicologic and Environmental Emergencies“

Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS)	03:32
Sexual Abuse of Children	04:47
Sexual Abuse	03:30
Quiz zum Kurs „Forensic Medicine and Deontology - Additional Lectures (MU Pleven, Semester 9)“

Palliative Care – The Future of Anesthesia	01:40
Quiz zum Kurs „Palliative medicine (MU Pleven, Semester 10)“

Chest X-ray – Diagnostic Imaging	02:19
Chest CT Scan – Diagnostic Imaging	03:35
Diagnosis: Chest X-ray and Ct Scan – Lung Disease	07:01
Lung Anatomy in Radiology	02:13
Consolidation	06:14
Atypical Pneumonia	03:20
Interstitial Disease (Part 1)	03:49
Interstitial Disease (Part 2)	05:04
Quiz zum Kurs „Pulmonary Radiology“

Macrocytic Anemia: Introduction and Etiology	02:56
Megaloblastic Anemias	03:33
Biochemistry of Megaloblastic Anemia	16:04
Classification and Causes of Vitamin B12 Deficiencies	08:07
Vitamin B12 Metabolism	03:49
Folate Deficiency	02:54
Macrocytic Anemia: Clinical Pathology	07:26
Pediatric Iron Deficiency Anemia, Vitamin B12 Deficiency, Folate Deficiency & Erythrocyte Aplasia	07:05
Vitamin B12 (Cobalamin)	09:21
Vitamin B12	06:44
Quiz zum Kurs „Vitamin B12 Deficiency – Top USMLE Diseases“

Vitamin B1 and B2	05:21
Vitamin B9 (Folic Acid)	07:22
Vitamin B12 (Cobalamin)	09:21
Vitamin C (Ascorbic Acid)	01:41
Vitamin A (Retinol, Retinoic Acid, Retinal)	03:27
Vitamin K (Quinone) and Vitamin E (Tocopherols)	04:52
Vitamin D (Calciferol, Calcitriol)	03:26
Pregnancy Nutrition	08:25
Inborn Errors of Metabolism: Metabolic Pathways	02:58
Disorders of Carbohydrate Metabolism	06:17
Disorders of Amino Acid Metabolism	06:55
Defects of Fatty Acid Oxidation	03:37
Urea Cycle Disorders	02:27
Quiz zum Kurs „Pathological biochemistry - Additional Lectures (MU Pleven)“

Macrocytic Anemia: Introduction and Etiology	02:56
Macrocytic Anemia: Clinical Pathology	07:26
Megaloblastic Anemias	03:33
Biochemistry of Megaloblastic Anemia	16:04
Classification and Causes of Vitamin B12 Deficiencies	08:07
Vitamin B12 Metabolism	03:49
Folate Deficiency	02:54
Pediatric Iron Deficiency Anemia, Vitamin B12 Deficiency, Folate Deficiency & Erythrocyte Aplasia	07:05
Quiz zum Kurs „B12 and Folate Anemia – Top USMLE Diseases“

Quiz zum Kurs „Medical University Pleven“