Medical University Pleven

Inhalte

Semester 1 (MU Pleven)

Cytology and Histology (MU Pleven, Semester 1)

Histology

Physics (MU Pleven, Semester 1)

Physics

Chemistry (MU Pleven, Semester 1)

Medical Chemistry

Amines: Introduction	04:14
Physical and Chemical Properties – Amines	03:14
Preparation of Amines	05:58
Amino Acids – Amines	04:28
Amino Acids, Peptides and Proteins – Amines	03:28
Biological Interactions: Introduction	03:13
Receptors – Biological Interactions	06:08
Types of Interaction – Biological Interactions	05:07
Dipole-Dipole Interactions – Biological Interactions	03:57
Ion-Dipole Bonds – Biological Interactions	06:29
Role of Water – Biological Interactions	05:18
Shape and Isomerism – Biological Interactions	06:05
Enzymes: Introduction	06:08
Roles of Enzymes	04:01
Metal Containing Enzymes	04:59
Enzyme Inhibitors	06:13
Allosteric Binding – Enzymes	03:56
Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics: Introduction	03:17
Lipophilicity – Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics	05:19
Acid Sensitivity – Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics	04:07
Bbb Penetration – Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics	03:10
Prodrugs: Introduction	03:34
Reducing Ionization – Prodrugs	05:40
Creation of Prodrug	05:05
Prolong Duration of Action	04:42
Introduction – Beta Lactam Antibiotics	07:44
Peptidoglycan – Beta Lactam Antibiotics	04:59
Action of Transamidase – Beta Lactam Antibiotics	05:26
Problems With Penicillins – Beta Lactam Antibiotics	04:39
Problem of Beta Lactamases – Beta Lactam Antibiotics	04:11
Other Approaches to Beta Lactamase Issue – Beta Lactam Antibiotics	03:08
Carbapenems — Beta Lactam Antibiotics	03:14
Quiz zum Kurs „Medical Chemistry“

Introduction to Cell Biology

Introduction and Organization – Launching Pad for Cell Biology	03:40
Relative Size of Life – Launching Pad for Cell Biology	01:25
Cell Forms Comparison – Launching Pad for Cell Biology	02:24
Homeostasis – Launching Pad for Cell Biology	05:35
Importance of Chemistry for Biology – Chemistry	01:01
Atomic Structure – Chemistry	03:58
Chemical Behavior – Chemistry	06:06
Periodic Table for Biology – Chemistry	05:26
Covalent Bond – How Atoms Come Together to Form a Molecule	03:37
Ionic Bonds – How Atoms Come Together to Form a Molecule	02:49
Hydrogen Bonds – How Atoms Come Together to Form a Molecule	03:26
Ph Scale – How Atoms Come Together to Form a Molecule	02:13
Ph Homeostasis – How Atoms Come Together to Form a Molecule	04:12
Quiz zum Kurs „Introduction to Cell Biology“

Biology I (MU Pleven, Semester 1)

DNA Repair & Genetic Mutations

Proofread and Repair Mechanisms	04:45
Mutations in General	03:19
Single Nucleotide Mutations	01:43
Frameshift Mutations	03:03
Chromosomal Mutations	02:41
Quiz zum Kurs „DNA Repair & Genetic Mutations“

Gene Expression

One Gene One Polypeptide Hypothesis	04:15
Overview of Transcription and Translation	02:12
Prokaryotes vs. Eukaryotes	01:37
Types of RNA	02:18
How to Translate the Genetic Code	05:28
Transcription: Introduction	04:29
Elongation of mRNA	02:47
Prokaryotic Transcription	01:20
Eukaryotic Transcription	03:33
Posttranscriptional Modifications	01:54
Splicing Process	05:28
Charging of tRNA	03:35
Ribosome	01:46
Initiation of Translation	01:50
Elongation of Translation	06:46
Termination of Translation	04:02
Gene Expression – Translation and Summary	03:26
Quiz zum Kurs „Gene Expression“

Transplantation Immunology

Introduction to the Problems and Rules of Transplantation	04:28
Allograft Rejection and Blood Transfusion	06:22
Blood Transfusion	02:02
Direct and Indirect Alloantigen Recognition	06:10
Major Histocompatibility Complex (MHC) and MHC Disparity	06:47
Tissue Typing, Immunosuppressive Drugs and GVHD	04:57
Quiz zum Kurs „Transplantation Immunology“

Immune System: Overview and Cells

Introduction: Pathogens and the Immune System	05:40
Immune Response	07:25
Strategies to Eliminate Pathogens	05:06
Organization of the Immune System	05:07
Cells of the Innate Immune Response	03:26
Phagocytic Cells	07:23
Dendritic Cells, Eosinophils, Basophils, Mast Cells and Innate Lymphoid Cells	04:05
Cells of the Adaptive Immune System	00:55
Quiz zum Kurs „Immune System: Overview and Cells“

Innate Immune System

Introduction: The Innate Immune Response	02:41
Pattern Recognition Receptors (PRRs)	06:59
Inflammatory Signaling and Inflammasomes	05:20
Acute Phase Response	07:19
Acute Inflammation	04:50
Chronic Inflammation	04:12
Complement System	10:23
Steps Following the Acute Inflammation	08:13
Quiz zum Kurs „Innate Immune System“

Adaptive Immune System

Recognition of Antigens – Lymphocyte Development	04:54
B-Cell Development in the Bone Marrow – Lymphocyte Development	12:52
Immunoglobulin Genes and Recombination – Lymphocyte Development	08:48
Mediation of Antigen Receptor Genetic Recombination – Lymphocyte Development	05:07
Antibody Variable Region Diversity – Lymphocyte Development	06:13
Junctional Diversity, N-Nucleotide Addition and Somatic Hypermutation – Lymphocyte Development	05:53
Class Switch Recombination, Co-Expression and B-Cell Development – Lymphocyte Development	06:39
T-Cell Development – Lymphocyte Development	06:48
T-Cell Development in Thymus and Genetic Recombination of TCR – Lymphocyte Development	05:05
Natural Killer T-Cells (NKT-Cells) – Lymphocyte Development	03:08
Overview of Lymphoid Tissues – Lymphocyte Activation	00:57
Secondary Lymphoid Tissues – Lymphocyte Activation	07:32
Germinal Center – Lymphocyte Activation	03:02
B- and T-Cell Activation – Lymphocyte Activation	04:36
B-Cell Differentiation – Lymphocyte Activation	05:29
Migration and Maturation of Interdigitating Dendritic Cells and T-Cell Differentiation – Lymphocyte Activation	05:53
Costimulation – Lymphocyte Activation	04:02
Introduction to Lymphocyte Recirculation – Lymphocyte Recirculation and Homing	01:20
Blood/Lymphatic Circulation and High Endothelial Venules – Lymphocyte Recirculation and Homing	07:23
Chemokines – Lymphocyte Recirculation and Homing	03:31
Migration of Central Memory and Effector Memory T-Cells – Lymphocyte Recirculation and Homing	03:58
Cell Adhesion Molecules (CAMs) – Lymphocyte Recirculation and Homing	03:59
Trafficking and Homing – Lymphocyte Recirculation and Homing	09:07
Introduction – Antigen Processing and Presentation	00:58
Major Histocompatibility Complex (MHC) – Antigen Processing and Presentation	04:53
Polymorphism and TCR Recognition of Major Histocompatibility Complex – Antigen Processing and Presentation	05:36
Diversity of Major Histocompatibility Complex – Antigen Processing and Presentation	04:41
Structure of Major Histocompatibility Complex – Antigen Processing and Presentation	06:37
Main Pathways and Endogenous/Exogenous Antigens – Antigen Processing and Presentation	08:18
Cross-Presentation – Antigen Processing and Presentation	02:46
Presentation of Lipid Antigens by CD1 – Antigen Processing and Presentation	01:58
Quiz zum Kurs „Adaptive Immune System“

Humoral Immunity and Cell-Mediated Immunity

Introduction – Humoral Immunity	00:55
T-Dependent, T-Independent Antigens and Class Switching – Humoral Immunity	04:05
Structure of Antibodies and Immunoglobulin Domains – Humoral Immunity	08:15
Antibody Polymers and Antibody Binding to Antigens – Humoral Immunity	06:17
Function of Antibodies – Humoral Immunity	07:55
Introduction – Cell-Mediated Immunity	02:50
Gamma-Delta T-Cells, T-Cell Receptor and Alpha-Beta T-Cells – Cell-Mediated Immunity	07:20
Th0, Th1 and Th2 Cells – Cell-Mediated Immunity	05:30
Regulatory T-Cells, Cytotoxic T-Cells, Macrophages and Intraepithelial Lymphocytes – Cell-Mediated Immunity	06:48
Cytokines, Interferons, Interleukins and Colony Stimulating Factors – Cell-Mediated Immunity	05:33
Chemokines, Tumor Necrosis Factors and Transforming Growth Factors – Cell-Mediated Immunity	02:51
Functional Modes of Cytokines and Cytokine Receptor Signaling – Cell-Mediated Immunity	04:25
Therapeutic Blocking of Pathological Cytokines and Therapeutic Cytokines – Cell-Mediated Immunity	02:58
Quiz zum Kurs „Humoral Immunity and Cell-Mediated Immunity“

Biology I - Additional Lectures (MU Pleven, Semester 1)

Introduction to Parasites	02:35
Protozoa – Parasites	03:58
Classification of Protozoan Parasites – Parasites	02:46
Helminths (Worms) – Parasites	05:40
Nematodes (Roundworms) and Cestodes (Flatworms) - Parasites	02:57
Schistosomes – Parasites	04:22
Estimated Worldwide Prevalence of Parasitic Infections – Parasites	01:40
Quiz zum Kurs „Biology I - Additional Lectures (MU Pleven, Semester 1)“

Medical Psychology (MU Pleven, Semester 1)

Sensing the Environment

Thresholds – Sensory Processing (PSY, BIO)	06:04
Weber´s Law – Sensory Processing (PSY, BIO)	04:43
Signal Detection Theory – Sensory Processing (PSY, BIO)	06:51
Psychophysics and Fechner's Law – Sensory Processing (PSY, BIO)	02:26
Sensory Pathways – Sensory Processing (PSY, BIO)	04:16
Types of Sensory Receptors – Sensory Processing (PSY, BIO)	03:37
Structure and Function of the Eye – Vision (PSY, BIO)	08:01
Photoreceptors: Rods and Cones – Vision (PSY, BIO)	05:10
Visual Processing – Vision (PSY, BIO)	07:51
Structure and Function of the Ear – Hearing (PSY,BIO)	02:41
Auditory Processing – Hearing (PSY,BIO)	01:16
Hair Cells and Sensory Reception – Hearing (PSY,BIO)	03:27
Hearing Damage and Sensory Perception – Hearing (PSY,BIO)	02:36
Somatosensation – Other Senses (PSY, BIO)	08:41
Taste (Gustation) – Other Senses (PSY, BIO)	03:04
Smell (Olfaction) – Other Senses (PSY, BIO)	04:57
Proprioception and Vestibular Sense – Other Senses (PSY, BIO)	03:35
Perception (PSY)	06:45
Quiz zum Kurs „Sensing the Environment“

Making Sense of the Environment

Selective Attention – Attention (PSY)	09:12
Divided Attention – Attention (PSY)	03:53
Information-Processing Model – Cognition (PSY)	02:45
Cognitive Development and Biological Factors – Cognition (PSY)	11:43
Problem Solving and Decision Making: Types, Approaches and Barriers to Effective Problem Solving – Cognition (PSY)	07:00
Problem Solving and Decision Making: Heuristics, Biases, Intuition and Emotion – Cognition (PSY)	07:08
Intellectual Functioning – Cognition (PSY)	07:30
Introduction esp. Alertness – Consciousness (PSY, BIO)	03:34
Stages of Sleep – Consciousness (PSY)	10:30
Sleep, Circadian Rhythms and Dreaming – Consciousness (PSY, BIO)	06:22
Sleep-Wake Disorders – Consciousness (PSY)	13:06
Hypnosis and Meditation – Consciousness (PSY)	06:20
Consciousness Altering Drugs: Depressants – Consciousness (PSY)	07:50
Consciousness Altering Drugs: Stimulants and Hallucinogen – Consciousness (PSY)	04:28
Drug Addiction and the Reward Pathway of the Brain – Consciousness (PSY)	04:10
Encoding Information – Memory (PSY)	10:52
Types of Memory Storage – Memory (PSY)	12:54
Semantic Networks and Spreading Networks – Memory (PSY)	07:31
Retrieval – Memory (PSY, BIO)	05:03
Forgetting – Memory (PSY)	01:38
Forgetting: Aging and Memory Dysfunctions – Memory (PSY)	05:25
Forgetting: Decay and Interference – Memory (PSY)	06:47
Forgetting: Memory Construction and Source Monitoring – Memory (PSY)	06:17
Changes in Synaptic Connections Underlie Memory and Learning – Memory (PSY,BIO)	10:05
Theories of Language Development – Language (PSY)	04:58
Influence of Language on Cognition – Language (PSY, BIO)	03:28
Brain Areas that Control Language and Speech – Language (PSY, BIO)	02:21
Quiz zum Kurs „Making Sense of the Environment“

Individual Influences on Behavior

Nervous System: Neurons and Synapses – Biological Bases of Behavior (PSY, BIO)	05:50
Nervous System: The Action Potential – Biological Bases of Behavior (PSY, BIO)	08:20
Nervous System: Saltatory Conduction – Biological Bases of Behavior (PSY, BIO)	03:39
Nervous System: Organization and Reflexes – Biological Bases of Behavior (PSY, BIO)	05:44
Nervous System: Neurotransmitters – Biological Bases of Behavior (PSY, BIO)	08:49
Nervous System: Structure and Function of the Peripheral Nervous System – Biological Bases of Behavior (PSY, BIO)	09:42
Structure and Function of the Central Nervous System – Biological Bases of Behavior (PSY, BIO)	14:39
The Endocrine System – Biological Bases of Behavior (PSY, BIO)	10:59
Behavioral Genetics – Biological Bases of Behavior (PSY, BIO)	13:31
Influence of Genetic and Environmental Factors on the Development of Behaviors – Biological Bases of Behavior (PSY, BIO)	06:10
Human Physiological Development – Biological Bases of Behavior (PSY, BIO)	09:26
Introduction – Personality (PSY)	00:45
Psychoanalytic Perspective – Personality (PSY)	09:08
Freud's Psychosexual Stages — Personality (PSY)	07:13
Humanistic Perspective and Trait Perspective – Personality (PSY)	05:23
Social Cognitive Perspective and Biological Perspective – Personality (PSY)	07:34
Behaviorist Perspective – Personality (PSY)	06:27
Introduction – Psychological Disorders (PSY)	02:31
Understanding Psychological Disorders: Biomedical vs. Biopsychosocial Approaches – Psychological Disorders (PSY)	05:09
Understanding Psychological Disorders: Classifying – Psychological Disorders (PSY)	02:59
Types of Psychological Disorders – Psychological Disorders (PSY)	00:53
Anxiety – Psychological Disorders (PSY)	04:50
Somatic Symptom and Related Disorder – Psychological Disorders (PSY)	05:32
Schizophrenia Spectrum and other Psychotic Disorders – Psychological Disorders (PSY)	06:26
Mood, Dissociative and Personality Disorders – Psychological Disorders (PSY)	16:12
Biological Bases of Nervous System Disorders – Psychological Disorders (PSY)	15:15
Factors that Influence Motivation – Motivation (PSY)	08:22
Theories That Explain How Motivation Affects Human Behavior – Motivation (PSY)	04:53
Biological and Sociocultural Motivators That Regulate Behavior – Motivation (PSY)	09:07
Components of Attitudes (i.e. Cognitive, Affective and Behavioral) – Attitudes (PSY)	01:12
Process by Which Attitudes Influence Behavior and Vice Versa – Attitudes (PSY)	10:00
Cognitive Dissonance Theory – Attitudes (PSY)	04:28
Quiz zum Kurs „Individual Influences on Behavior“

Anatomy I (MU Pleven, Semester 1)

Cranial Fossae and Foramina (Superior View) – Cranium (Skull)	09:09
Cranial Fossae and Foramina (Inferior and Anterior View) – Cranium (Skull)	03:49
Overview – Bony Pelvis	02:51
Inferior and Medial View – Bony Pelvis	03:05
Male and Female Differences – Bony Pelvis	03:02
Overview – Pelvic Wall and Floor	03:22
Ilium and Ischium – Pelvic Wall and Floor	06:30
Assembled Pelvis – Pelvic Wall and Floor	04:37
Concepts – Vertebral Column	09:11
Typical Vertebra – Vertebral Column	04:03
Segmental Vertebral Specification – Vertebral Column	08:21
Lumbar Vertebrae – Vertebral Column	08:15
Articulations – Vertebral Column	04:20
Ligaments – Vertebral Column	09:13
Introduction – Bones and Surface Anatomy of Upper Limb	07:14
Osteology of the Upper Limb – Bones and Surface Anatomy of Upper Limb	03:15
Clavicle – Bones and Surface Anatomy of Upper Limb	05:02
Scapula – Bones and Surface Anatomy of Upper Limb	07:30
Humerus – Bones and Surface Anatomy of Upper Limb	08:19
Ulna – Bones and Surface Anatomy of Upper Limb	04:24
Radius – Bones and Surface Anatomy of Upper Limb	03:09
Hand – Bones and Surface Anatomy of Upper Limb	05:09
Ranges of Movement – Bones and Surface Anatomy of Upper Limb	05:24
Hip Bone – Osteology of Lower Limb	00:51
Ilium – Osteology of Lower Limb	03:12
Ischium – Osteology of Lower Limb	02:43
Pubis – Osteology of Lower Limb	03:59
Femur – Osteology of Lower Limb	03:12
Patella – Osteology of Lower Limb	00:57
Tibia – Osteology of Lower Limb	03:07
Fibula – Osteology of Lower Limb	01:19
Foot – Osteology of Lower Limb	07:08
Movement – Osteology of Lower Limb	03:09
Introduction – Joints of Lower Limb	05:12
Knee Joint – Joints of Lower Limb	05:31
Fibula and Tibial – Joints of Lower Limb	06:26
Tibiofibular Joint – Joints of Lower Limb	01:42
Ankle Joint – Joints of Lower Limb	05:49
Joints of the Foot: Talocalcaneal – Joints of Lower Limb	02:04
Joints of the Foot: Plantar Ligaments – Joints of Lower Limb	01:50
Arches of the Foot – Joints of Lower Limb	02:37
Sternoclavicular Joint – Joints of Upper Limb	03:43
Acromioclavicular Joint – Joints of Upper Limb	03:04
Glenohumeral Joint – Joints of Upper Limb	06:11
Elbow Joint – Joints of Upper Limb	04:15
Radio-ulnar Joints – Joints of Upper Limb	02:48
Joints of the Hand – Joints of Upper Limb	04:01
Joints of Digits – Joints of Upper Limb	03:04
Quiz zum Kurs „Anatomy I (MU Pleven, Semester 1)“

Semester 2 (MU Pleven)

Anatomy II (MU Pleven, Semester 2)

Upper Limb Anatomy

Introduction – Bones and Surface Anatomy of Upper Limb	07:14
Osteology of the Upper Limb – Bones and Surface Anatomy of Upper Limb	03:15
Clavicle – Bones and Surface Anatomy of Upper Limb	05:02
Scapula – Bones and Surface Anatomy of Upper Limb	07:30
Humerus – Bones and Surface Anatomy of Upper Limb	08:19
Ulna – Bones and Surface Anatomy of Upper Limb	04:24
Radius – Bones and Surface Anatomy of Upper Limb	03:09
Hand – Bones and Surface Anatomy of Upper Limb	05:09
Ranges of Movement – Bones and Surface Anatomy of Upper Limb	05:24
Fascia – Cutaneous Innervation and Venous Drainage of Upper Limb	06:16
Superficial Venous Drainage – Cutaneous Innervation and Venous Drainage of Upper Limb	06:24
Cutaneous Innervation – Cutaneous Innervation and Venous Drainage of Upper Limb	10:00
Anterior Axioappendicular Muscles – Anatomy of the Shoulder	10:46
Posterior Axioappendicular Muscles – Anatomy of the Shoulder	06:57
Scapulohumeral Muscles – Anatomy of the Shoulder	12:54
Axilla – Axilla and Brachial Plexus	06:16
Scapulohumeral Muscles – Axilla and Brachial Plexus	05:50
Axillary Artery – Axilla and Brachial Plexus	06:53
Brachial Plexus – Axilla and Brachial Plexus	14:51
Arm in Cross Section – Anatomy of the Arm	03:13
Anterior Compartment – Anatomy of the Arm	08:19
Cubital Fossa – Anatomy of the Arm	04:14
Posterior Compartment – Anatomy of the Arm	04:33
Neurovasculature Relations – Anatomy of the Arm	02:46
Forearm in Cross-section – Anatomy of the Forearm	03:14
Anterior Compartment – Anatomy of the Forearm	07:26
Deep Layer (AC) – Anatomy of the Forearm	04:27
Superficial and Middle Layers (AC) – Anatomy of the Forearm	04:59
Posterior Compartment – Anatomy of the Forearm	06:02
Deep and Outcropping Layer (PC) – Anatomy of the Forearm	10:43
Dorsum – Anatomy of the Hand	08:46
Palmar Aspect – Anatomy of the Hand	06:24
Adductor Compartment – Anatomy of the Hand	05:32
Carpal Tunnel – Anatomy of the Hand	03:33
Short Muscles and Extrinsic Tendons – Anatomy of the Hand	11:26
Blood Supply – Overview of Arterial Supply to Upper Limb	02:14
Axillary Artery – Overview of Arterial Supply to Upper Limb	05:56
Brachial Artery – Overview of Arterial Supply to Upper Limb	04:52
Radial and Ulnar Arteries – Overview of Arterial Supply to Upper Limb	05:20
Blood Supply of the Hand – Overview of Arterial Supply to Upper Limb	06:35
Sternoclavicular Joint – Joints of Upper Limb	03:43
Acromioclavicular Joint – Joints of Upper Limb	03:04
Glenohumeral Joint – Joints of Upper Limb	06:11
Elbow Joint – Joints of Upper Limb	04:15
Radio-ulnar Joints – Joints of Upper Limb	02:48
Joints of the Hand – Joints of Upper Limb	04:01
Joints of Digits – Joints of Upper Limb	03:04
Musculocutaneous Nerve – Nerve Lesion of Upper Limb	03:27
Median Nerve – Nerve Lesion of Upper Limb	05:40
Ulnar and Radial Nerves – Nerve Lesion of Upper Limb	03:55
Axillary and Long Thoracic Nerves – Nerve Lesion of Upper Limb	04:26
Quiz zum Kurs „Upper Limb Anatomy“

Head and Neck Anatomy

Introduction esp. Triangles of the Neck – Neck	05:43
Compartments and Cervical Fascia – Neck	07:19
Fascial Spaces and Surgical Access to Trachea – Neck	05:44
Thyroid Gland – Neck	08:44
Stellate Ganglion Block – Neck	03:52
Thoracic Outlet – Neck	03:46
Thoracic Outlet Syndrome – Neck	04:59
Carotid Arterial System – Carotid and Subclavian Arteries	05:33
Clinical Correlation: Superficial Temporal Arteritis and Carotid Artery Disease – Carotid and Subclavian Arteries	02:21
Subclavian Artery – Carotid and Subclavian Arteries	03:21
Clinical Correlation: Vertebral Artery Syndrome – Carotid and Subclavian Arteries	01:51
Arterial Supply of the Brain: Circle of Willis – Carotid and Subclavian Arteries	01:38
Cranial Fossae and Foramina (Superior View) – Cranium (Skull)	09:09
Cranial Fossae and Foramina (Inferior and Anterior View) – Cranium (Skull)	03:49
Le Fort Fractures – Cranium (Skull)	03:19
Types of Intracranial Hemorrhage – Intracranial Hemorrhage (ICH)	01:36
Epidural Hemorrhage – Intracranial Hemorrhage (ICH)	04:24
Subdural Hemorrhage – Intracranial Hemorrhage (ICH)	04:17
Subarachnoid Hemorrhage – Intracranial Hemorrhage (ICH)	03:41
Overview of the 7 Extraocular Muscles – Orbital Muscles and Innervation	05:05
Innervation of Extraocular Muscles – Orbital Muscles and Innervation	03:44
Functions of the Extraocular Muscles – Orbital Muscles and Innervation	04:25
Quiz zum Kurs „Head and Neck Anatomy“

Pelvis

Male Reproductive Organs: Introduction	07:23
Sectioned Pelvis: Bladder – Male Reproductive Organs	04:43
Bladder and Urethra – Male Reproductive Organs	05:09
Testes – Male Reproductive Organs	05:14
Sperm Route and Seminal Vesicle – Male Reproductive Organs	03:57
Prostate – Male Reproductive Organs	01:37
Rectum – Male Reproductive Organs	03:30
Male Reproductive Organs: Conclusion	00:59
Female Reproductive Organs: Introduction	07:21
Vaginal Fornix – Female Reproductive Organs	02:15
Uterus: Broad Ligament – Female Reproductive Organs	05:52
Uterus: Uterine Tubes – Female Reproductive Organs	05:18
Ovaries – Female Reproductive Organs	01:35
Female Reproductive Organs: Conclusion	00:55
Branches of Internal Iliac Artery: Introduction	04:15
Pelvis: Paired and Unpaired Arteries – Branches of Internal Iliac Artery	02:09
Posterior Branches – Branches of Internal Iliac Artery	02:08
Anterior Branches – Branches of Internal Iliac Artery	07:07
Differences Between Male and Female – Branches of Internal Iliac Artery	04:49
Blood Supply of the Rectum – Branches of Internal Iliac Artery	03:05
Branches of Internal Iliac Artery: Conclusions	00:46
Overview – Bony Pelvis	02:51
Inferior and Medial View – Bony Pelvis	03:05
Male and Female Differences – Bony Pelvis	03:02
Pelvic Walls – Pelvic Floor	04:56
Structure and Components – Pelvic Floor	03:40
Superior View – Pelvic Floor	06:12
Conclusions – Bony Pelvis and Pelvic Floor	00:42
Perineum	03:59
Perineum: Boundaries and the Perineal Membrane	07:07
Ischioanal Fossa – Perineum and External Genitalia	04:54
The Lateral Wall of the Ischioanal Fossa – Perineum and External Genitalia	04:06
Anal Canal – Perineum and External Genitalia	04:29
Analsphincters and Puborectalis – Perineum and External Genitalia	04:04
Perineal Pouches – Perineum and External Genitalia	01:50
Male Perineum	04:33
Male Perineum: Superficial Pouch	04:09
Female Perineum	06:18
Perineum: Neurovasculature	04:43
Perineum and External Genitalia: Conclusion	00:51
Lymphatic System – Lymphatic Drainage of Abdominopelvic Organs	03:34
Abdominopelvic Viscera – Lymphatic Drainage of Abdominopelvic Organs	04:17
Lymphatic Drainage – Lymphatic Drainage of Abdominopelvic Organs	08:35
Lymphatic Drainage of Abdominopelvic Organs: Summary	06:38
Lymphatic Drainage of Abdominopelvic Organs: Conclusion	01:01
Autonomic Nerves of Abdominopelvic Organs: Introduction	08:30
Autonomic Nervous System – Autonomic Nerves of Abdominopelvic Organs	05:25
Foregut and Midgut – Autonomic Nerves of Abdominopelvic Organs	04:57
Hindgut – Autonomic Nerves of Abdominopelvic Organs	07:01
Rectum and Anal Canal – Autonomic Nerves of Abdominopelvic Organs	04:12
Erection, Emission and Ejaculation – Autonomic Nerves of Abdominopelvic Organs	04:06
Autonomic Innervation: Summary	02:05
Referred Pain – Autonomic Nerves of Abdominopelvic Organs	05:34
Autonomic Nerves of Abdominopelvic Organs: Conclusions	00:42
Quiz zum Kurs „Pelvis“

Brain and Nervous System—Anatomy

Topographic Anatomy and Image Diagnostics (MU Pleven, Semester 2)

Radiology

Biochemistry I (MU Pleven, Semester 2)

Carbohydrate Metabolism

Introduction – Glycolysis and Pyruvate Metabolism	02:57
Glycolysis: Glucose –> G6-P –> F6-P – Glycolysis and Pyruvate Metabolism	04:30
Glycolysis: F6-P –> F1,6-P – Glycolysis and Pyruvate Metabolism	04:42
Glycolysis: F1,6P –> DHAP – Glycolysis and Pyruvate Metabolism	03:36
Glycolysis: Dhap –> Ga3-P – Glycolysis and Pyruvate Metabolism	01:57
Glycolysis: GAP –> 1,3 BPG – Glycolysis and Pyruvate Metabolism	01:39
Glycolysis: 1,3 BPG –> 3-PG – Glycolysis and Pyruvate Metabolism	01:29
Glycolysis: 3-PG –> 2-PG – Glycolysis and Pyruvate Metabolism	07:32
Pyruvate Kinase & Summary Glycolysis – Glycolysis and Pyruvate Metabolism	02:45
Fate of Pyruvate – Glycolysis and Pyruvate Metabolism	05:58
Gluconeogenesis: Metabolism of Galactose	03:26
Gluconeogenesis: Metabolism of Fructose	04:21
Gluconeogenesis: Synthesis of Glucose	02:31
Gluconeogenesis: Reactions	07:12
Gluconeogenesis: Regulation and Glycolysis	06:58
Glycogen Metabolism: Introduction	01:52
Glycogen Metabolism: Glycogen Breakdown	06:07
Glycogen Metabolism: Glycogen Synthesis	03:32
Glycogen Metabolism: Regulation of Glycogen	10:50
Glycogen Metabolism: Insulin Signaling and Summary	03:34
The Pentose Phosphate Pathway: Introduction	02:34
Pathway Overview and Reactions – Part 1	05:02
Pathway Overview and Reactions – Part 2	09:15
Introduction to the Citric Acid Cycle	10:01
Citric Acid Cycle	10:18
Glyoxylate Cycle	05:28
Ketone Body Metabolism	03:34
Quiz zum Kurs „Carbohydrate Metabolism“

Lipid Metabolism

Fat Breakdown and Synthesis	03:38
Beta Oxidation of Fatty Acids	09:27
Oxidation of Unsaturated and Other Fatty Acids	05:05
Fatty Acid Synthesis	09:54
Syntheses of Other Fatty Acids	01:51
Steroids and Bile Acids: Mevalonate Pathway I	01:55
Steroids and Bile Acids: Ketone Body Synthesis	03:05
Steroids and Bile Acids: Mevalonate Pathway II	03:59
Steroids and Bile Acids: Cholesterol Synthesis	02:58
Steroids and Bile Acids: Movement of Cholesterol	08:16
Steroids and Bile Acids: Receptor-mediated Endocytosis	00:59
Steroids and Bile Acids: Steroid Hormone Metabolism	03:45
Synthesis of Glycerophospholipids – Membrane Lipid Metabolism	07:20
Synthesis of Sphingolipids – Membrane Lipid Metabolism	03:14
Quiz zum Kurs „Lipid Metabolism“

Enzymes and Enzyme Kinetics

Background of Enzymatic Reactions – Enzyme Catalysis	06:39
Enzymes: Activation Energy and Mechanisms — Enzyme Catalysis	04:58
Serine Proteases – Enzyme Catalysis	11:23
Kinetic Considerations – Enzyme Catalysis	07:19
Michaelis-Menten Kinetics – Enzyme Catalysis	04:50
Michaelis-Menten Kinetics: Considerations – Enzyme Classification	04:10
Michaelis-Menten Kinetics: Parameters – Enzyme Classification	06:19
Perfect Enzyme and Lineweaver Burk Plot – Enzyme Classification	05:18
Catalysis Considerations – Enzyme Classification	07:45
Binding of Multiple Substrates – Enzyme Classification	05:35
Classification of Enzymes – Enzyme Classification	03:41
Competitive Reversible Enzyme Inhibition – Enzyme Inhibitors	06:36
Non-competitive Reversible Inhibition – Enzyme Inhibitors	04:01
Uncompetitive Reversible Enzyme Inhibition – Enzyme Inhibitors	03:27
Irreversible Enzyme Inhibition: Suicide – Enzyme Inhibitors	01:49
Quiz zum Kurs „Enzymes and Enzyme Kinetics“

Energy, Enzymes and Metabolism

Definition of Energy	02:42
Laws of Thermodynamics	04:12
Chemical, Endergonic and Exergonic Reactions	03:30
Activation Energy of Reactions	02:11
ATP	02:27
Bicarbonate Buffering System	04:12
Activation and Inhibition	02:56
Assisting Enzymes	02:18
Biochemical Pathways	03:07
Pyruvate Oxidation and Glycolysis: Overview	06:30
Recycling of Nadh	02:02
Pyruvate Oxidation	01:38
Pyruvate Oxidation Without Oxygen	04:04
Splitting Sugar	02:23
Electron Transport Chain (ETC) and Chemiosmosis	02:18
Krebs Cycle	07:08
Electron Transport Chain (ETC)	02:03
Electrochemical Gradient	04:10
ATP Synthase	02:57
Cell Respiration	06:00
Proteins, Catabolism of Fats and Metabolic Regulation: Introduction	01:15
Macromolecule Building Blocks	02:10
Catabolism of Fats	03:43
Metabolic Pathways	03:41
Process of Metabolism	03:56
Quiz zum Kurs „Energy, Enzymes and Metabolism“

Physiology I (MU Pleven, Semester 2)

Physiology – Introduction & Central Principles

Introduction to Physiology	05:25
Homeostasis: Definition & Level of Organization	09:15
Control and Regulation	07:35
Quiz zum Kurs „Physiology – Introduction & Central Principles“

Membrane Physiology

Cell Membranes & Organelle Membranes	04:32
Lipid Bilayer: Structure & Intracellular and Extracellular Fluid	07:49
Aquaporin (AQP): Definition, Structure & Function	03:59
Ion Channels: Definition, Types & Function	04:43
ATPases	06:35
Solute Carriers (SLC Transporters)	06:38
Cell Signaling	04:11
Cell Signaling: Signal Reception	09:37
Extracellular & Intracellular Signaling: Receptor Modifications	03:30
Signal Amplification & Dissemination	07:23
Membrane Potential: Ion Concentration	03:57
Extracellular Fluid (ECF) & Intracellular Fluid (ICF)	07:36
Ion Manipulation	04:51
Action Potential	05:33
Surface Modifications of Epithelial Cells	07:18
Membrane and Transepithelial Potential	03:50
Fenestration & Endothelial Transport	05:31
Quiz zum Kurs „Membrane Physiology“

Musculoskeletal Physiology

Bone: Structure and function	07:53
Bone Remodeling	07:20
Control and Regulation of Calcium and Phosphorus	05:51
Types of Muscle Contractions	03:27
Initiation of Muscle Contraction	03:21
Cross-bridge Cycling	02:55
Force Production and Motor Unit	04:32
Muscle Fiber Types and Properties	06:17
Smooth Muscles: Location and Types	03:00
Smooth Muscles: Structure Function	07:06
Smooth Muscles: Contraction and Relaxation	09:09
Quiz zum Kurs „Musculoskeletal Physiology“

Cardiovascular Physiology

Immune System

Humoral Immunity and Cell-Mediated Immunity

Introduction – Humoral Immunity	00:55
T-Dependent, T-Independent Antigens and Class Switching – Humoral Immunity	04:05
Structure of Antibodies and Immunoglobulin Domains – Humoral Immunity	08:15
Antibody Polymers and Antibody Binding to Antigens – Humoral Immunity	06:17
Function of Antibodies – Humoral Immunity	07:55
Introduction – Cell-Mediated Immunity	02:50
Gamma-Delta T-Cells, T-Cell Receptor and Alpha-Beta T-Cells – Cell-Mediated Immunity	07:20
Th0, Th1 and Th2 Cells – Cell-Mediated Immunity	05:30
Regulatory T-Cells, Cytotoxic T-Cells, Macrophages and Intraepithelial Lymphocytes – Cell-Mediated Immunity	06:48
Cytokines, Interferons, Interleukins and Colony Stimulating Factors – Cell-Mediated Immunity	05:33
Chemokines, Tumor Necrosis Factors and Transforming Growth Factors – Cell-Mediated Immunity	02:51
Functional Modes of Cytokines and Cytokine Receptor Signaling – Cell-Mediated Immunity	04:25
Therapeutic Blocking of Pathological Cytokines and Therapeutic Cytokines – Cell-Mediated Immunity	02:58
Quiz zum Kurs „Humoral Immunity and Cell-Mediated Immunity“

Respiratory Physiology

Respiratory Cycle – Breathing and Lung Mechanics	04:29
Airway Resistance – Breathing and Lung Mechanics	07:48
Pulmonary Ventilation – Breathing and Lung Mechanics	05:55
Pulmonary Surface Tension – Breathing and Lung Mechanics	04:01
Work of Breathing — Breathing and Lung Mechanics	03:50
Learning Outcomes – Breathing and Lung Mechanics	01:28
Introduction – Pulmonary Blood Flow	02:35
Effects of Pulmonary Artery Pressure – Pulmonary Blood Flow	03:31
Effects of Lung Volume – Pulmonary Blood Flow	04:22
Effects of Hypoxia – Pulmonary Blood Flow	05:47
Learning Outcomes – Pulmonary Blood Flow	00:27
Oxygen Transport – Gas Transport	03:36
Hemoglobin and O2 Binding – Gas Transport	10:17
Blood Gas Transport Comparison – Gas Transport	01:57
Carbon Dioxide Transport – Gas Transport	05:48
Learning Outcomes – Gas Transport	00:49
Introduction – Hypoxemia and Hypercapnia	05:59
Alveolar Gas Equation – Hypoxemia and Hypercapnia	01:56
Practice Calculation – Hypoxemia and Hypercapnia	03:23
Tissue Hypoxia – Causes – Hypoxemia and Hypercapnia	04:13
Diffusional Impairment – Hypoxemia and Hypercapnia	07:33
Ventilation to Perfusion Inequality – Hypoxemia and Hypercapnia	03:02
Upright Lung – Hypoxemia and Hypercapnia	08:31
Learning Outcomes – Hypoxemia and Hypercapnia	01:20
Introduction – Control & Regulation of Breathing	01:45
Engineering Control Systems Approach – Control & Regulation of Breathing	05:39
Central Chemoreceptor – Control & Regulation of Breathing	02:01
Peripheral Chemoreceptors – Control & Regulation of Breathing	06:00
Interrelations of Blood Glasses on Ventilation – Control & Regulation of Breathing	03:20
Other Sensors With Pulmonary Implications – Control & Regulation of Breathing	04:33
Learning Outcomes – Control & Regulation of Breathing	00:51
Breath-hold Diving – Effect of Barometric Pressure on the Pulmonary System	02:14
Breath Hold – Effect of Barometric Pressure on the Pulmonary System	07:14
PO2 Calculations – Effect of Barometric Pressure on the Pulmonary System	06:15
Acute Mountain Sickness – Effect of Barometric Pressure on the Pulmonary System	02:02
HACE – Effect of Barometric Pressure on the Pulmonary System	02:15
HAPE – Effect of Barometric Pressure on the Pulmonary System	02:45
Learning Outcomes – Effect of Barometric Pressure on the Pulmonary System	00:52
Quiz zum Kurs „Respiratory Physiology“

Gastrointestinal Physiology

Fundamental Gi Functions – Gastrointestinal System	02:14
Overview – Gastrointestinal System	03:54
Phases of Digestion – Gastrointestinal System	03:32
Parasympathetic Nervous System – Gastrointestinal System	01:19
Sympathetic Nervous System – Gastrointestinal System	03:11
Neural Signaling Molecules – Gastrointestinal System	02:31
Gi Hormones – Gastrointestinal System	03:34
Learning Outcomes – Gastrointestinal System	00:53
Introduction – Upper Gastrointestinal Secretion	05:55
Salivary Glands: Structure and Functions – Upper Gastrointestinal Secretion	02:54
Salivary Glands: Control and Regulation – Upper Gastrointestinal Secretion	07:23
Gastric Oxyntic Gland: Structure and Functions – Upper Gastrointestinal Secretion	02:11
Gastric Oxyntic Gland: Control and Regulation – Upper Gastrointestinal Secretion	07:56
Learning Outcomes – Upper Gastrointestinal Secretion	01:30
Pancreatic Secretions – Lower Gastrointestinal Secretion	01:54
Exocrine Pancreas – Lower Gastrointestinal Secretion	08:03
Hepatobiliary – Lower Gastrointestinal Secretion	05:14
Non-GI Glands – Lower Gastrointestinal Secretion	04:46
Learning Outcomes – Lower Gastrointestinal Secretion	00:57
Introduction – Digestion and Absorption	03:13
Digestion – Digestion and Absorption	07:09
Absorption – Digestion and Absorption	13:50
Splanchnic Circulation – Digestion and Absorption	02:41
Learning Outcomes – Digestion and Absorption	01:05
Introduction – Gastrointestinal Motility	04:02
Swallowing – Gastrointestinal Motility	05:25
Gastric Motility – Gastrointestinal Motility	04:10
Intestinal Motility – Gastrointestinal Motility	01:37
Slow Waves – Gastrointestinal Motility	03:24
Learning Outcomes – Gastrointestinal Motility	00:59
Quiz zum Kurs „Gastrointestinal Physiology“

Biology II (MU Pleven, Semester 2)

Introduction to Medical Genetics

Medical Genetics History	03:52
Genetic Diseases: Categories	05:15
Review: Cell and Molecular Biology Course	05:31
Genome Mapping	03:49
Epigenetic Regulation	03:26
Point Mutations	05:47
Goldilocks Principle	05:55
Monoallelic Expression	06:04
Quiz zum Kurs „Introduction to Medical Genetics“

Chromosomal Disorders

Nondisjunction	08:23
Down Syndrome: Trisomy 21	07:35
Down Syndrome: Variations	05:16
Autosomes: Structural Abnormalities	04:26
Translocation	03:58
Segregation of Chromosomes with Inversions	03:51
Autosomal Disorders and Genomic Imprinting	06:27
Prader-Willi Syndrome	03:15
Angelman Syndrome	06:55
Sex Chromosomes	08:29
Chromosomal and Gonadal Sex: Inconsistencies	04:08
46,XY Karyotype: Disorders	06:36
46,XX Karyotype: Disorders	04:40
Sex Chromosome Aneuploidies	04:44
Sex Chromosome Abnormalities	06:01
Quiz zum Kurs „Chromosomal Disorders“

Humoral Immunity and Cell-Mediated Immunity

Introduction – Humoral Immunity	00:55
T-Dependent, T-Independent Antigens and Class Switching – Humoral Immunity	04:05
Structure of Antibodies and Immunoglobulin Domains – Humoral Immunity	08:15
Antibody Polymers and Antibody Binding to Antigens – Humoral Immunity	06:17
Function of Antibodies – Humoral Immunity	07:55
Introduction – Cell-Mediated Immunity	02:50
Gamma-Delta T-Cells, T-Cell Receptor and Alpha-Beta T-Cells – Cell-Mediated Immunity	07:20
Th0, Th1 and Th2 Cells – Cell-Mediated Immunity	05:30
Regulatory T-Cells, Cytotoxic T-Cells, Macrophages and Intraepithelial Lymphocytes – Cell-Mediated Immunity	06:48
Cytokines, Interferons, Interleukins and Colony Stimulating Factors – Cell-Mediated Immunity	05:33
Chemokines, Tumor Necrosis Factors and Transforming Growth Factors – Cell-Mediated Immunity	02:51
Functional Modes of Cytokines and Cytokine Receptor Signaling – Cell-Mediated Immunity	04:25
Therapeutic Blocking of Pathological Cytokines and Therapeutic Cytokines – Cell-Mediated Immunity	02:58
Quiz zum Kurs „Humoral Immunity and Cell-Mediated Immunity“

Parasites

Giardia Lamblia – Protozoa (GI Infection)	05:19
Entamoeba Histolytica – Protozoa (GI Infection)	04:34
Cryptosporidium – Protozoa (GI Infection)	04:51
Isospora – Protozoa (GI Infection)	04:51
Cyclospora – Protozoa (GI Infection)	05:26
Cutaneous Forms of Infection	09:24
Toxoplasma gondii – Protozoa (CNS Infection)	07:06
Toxoplasmosis – Protozoa (CNS Infection)	03:52
Trypanosoma brucei – Protozoa (CNS Infection)	08:08
African Trypanosomiasis – Protozoa (CNS Infection)	04:38
American Trypanosomiasis – Protozoa (Visceral Infection)	07:23
Leishmania – Protozoa (Visceral Infection)	13:06
Visceral Leishmaniasis (Kala-azar) – Protozoa (Visceral Infection)	04:05
Plasmodium – Protozoa (Hematologic Infection)	08:30
Malaria – Protozoa (Hematologic Infection)	06:42
Babesia – Protozoa (Hematologic Infection)	05:43
Trichomonas – Protozoa (Sexually Transmitted Infection)	05:00
Introduction to Helminths	02:28
Ascaris lumbricoides (Nematodes) – Helminths	08:48
Hookworms (Nematodes) – Helminths	04:51
Trichinella spiralis and Trichinosis (Nematodes) – Helminths	04:30
Taenia (Cestodes) – Helminths	05:49
Echinococcus (Cestodes) – Helminths	04:10
Schistosoma mansoni and Schistosomiasis (Trematodes) – Helminths	05:46
Quiz zum Kurs „Parasites“

Biology II - Additional Lectures (MU Pleven, Semester 2)

Introduction: The Innate Immune Response	02:41
Pattern Recognition Receptors (PRRs)	06:59
Inflammatory Signaling and Inflammasomes	05:20
Acute Phase Response	07:19
Acute Inflammation	04:50
The Pedigree	04:01
Direct and Indirect Coombs Tests	04:53
Mitosis: Overview	01:26
Language of Chromosomes – Mitosis	02:59
Eukaryotic Chromosomes – Mitosis	02:17
Cell Division – Mitosis	01:37
Interphase and Prophase – Mitosis	02:23
Prometaphase, Metaphase and Anaphase – Mitosis	03:43
Telophase and Cytokinesis – Mitosis	04:33
Introduction and Reduce of Chromosomes – Meiosis	06:23
Homologous Chromosome Pairs – Meiosis	03:02
Meiosis I: Prophase I	02:05
Meiosis I: Metaphase I	04:06
Meiosis I: Anaphase I and Telophase I	01:49
Meiosis II: Phases	03:49
Human Karyotype – Meiosis	01:26
Meiosis in Humans	03:25
Comparing Mitosis and Meiosis – Cell Division	03:34
ABO and Rh System – Blood Transfusion	09:15
Classical Genetic Assumptions – Classic Mendelian Genetics	02:42
Mendel's Investigations of the Pea Plant – Classic Mendelian Genetics	04:34
Monohybrid Crosses – Classic Mendelian Genetics	04:18
Mendel's Principles and Meiosis – Classic Mendelian Genetics	03:49
Human Pedigrees – Classic Mendelian Genetics	03:39
Quiz zum Kurs „Biology II - Additional Lectures (MU Pleven, Semester 2)“

Biophysics (MU Pleven, Semester 2)

Membrane Potential: Ion Concentration	03:57
Action Potential	05:33
Membrane and Transepithelial Potential	03:50
Laws of Thermodynamics	04:12
Passive Transport – Transport Across Cell Membranes	07:02
Osmosis – Transport Across Cell Membranes	07:32
Active Transport – Transport Across Cell Membranes	07:56
Orbitals – Introduction to Chemistry	09:37
Covalent Bonds – Quantum Numbers	05:09
Hydrogen Bonds – Alcohols	07:01
Valence Bond Theory – Chemical Bonding	03:43
Other Sigma Bonds – Chemical Bonding	02:56
Quiz zum Kurs „Biophysics (MU Pleven, Semester 2)“

Semester 3 (MU Pleven)

Microbiology I (MU Pleven, Semester 3)

Antimicrobial Pharmacology

Overview – Cell Wall Synthesis Inhibitors (Antibiotics)	08:03
Penicillins – Cell Wall Synthesis Inhibitors (Antibiotics)	09:14
Cephalosporins – Cell Wall Synthesis Inhibitors (Antibiotics)	05:59
Penems – Cell Wall Synthesis Inhibitors (Antibiotics)	02:39
Monobactams, Cyclic Lipopeptide and Polypeptide – Cell Wall Synthesis Inhibitors (Antibiotics)	04:13
Glycopeptide and Intracelluar Agents – Cell Wall Synthesis Inhibitors (Antibiotics)	04:38
Overview – Bacterial Protein Synthesis Inhibitors (Antibiotics)	04:44
Linezolid, Streptogramins and Chloramphenicol – Bacterial Protein Synthesis Inhibitors (Antibiotics)	04:26
Macrolides and Ketolides – Bacterial Protein Synthesis Inhibitors (Antibiotics)	03:29
Tetracyclines – Bacterial Protein Synthesis Inhibitors (Antibiotics)	03:21
Aminoglycosides – Bacterial Protein Synthesis Inhibitors (Antibiotics)	05:53
Quiz Questions and Case Studies – Antibacterial Agents (Antibiotics)	07:33
Overview – Antimetabolites	00:49
Sulfonamides, Trimethoprim and Fluoroquinolones – Antimetabolites	07:51
Case Studies – Antimetabolites	03:39
Overview – Antimycobacterial Agents	02:24
First-line Agents to Treat Tuberculosis – Antimycobacterial Agents	13:39
Other Agents to Treat Tuberculosis – Antimycobacterial Agents	05:02
New Agents to Treat Tuberculosis – Antimycobacterial Agents	04:57
Treatment Regimens for Mycobacterium Tuberculosis – Antimycobacterial Agents	03:30
Treatment Regimens for Leprosy and Other Infections – Antimycobacterial Agents	02:14
Case Studies – Antimycobacterial Agents	06:16
Overview – Antifungals	00:42
Azoles – Antifungals	04:22
Polyenes – Antifungals	04:25
Flucytosine (5-Fluorocytosine/5-FC) – Antifungals	01:29
Griseofulvin and Squalene Epoxidase Inhibitor (Terbinafine) – Antifungals	02:01
Echinocandins – Antifungals	06:09
Questions – Antifungals	03:00
Overview of Antiviral Activity – Antiviral Drugs	02:22
Anti-HIV Agents – Antiviral Drugs	03:50
CCR5 – Antiviral Drugs	02:16
Anti-HIV Agents: Entry Inhibitors – Antiviral Drugs	07:27
Anti-HIV Agents: Nucleoside Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors (NsRTIs) – Antiviral Drugs	08:06
Anti-HIV Agents: Nucleotide Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors (NtRTIs) – Antiviral Drugs	03:46
Anti-HIV Agents: Non-nucleoside Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors (NNRTIs) – Antiviral Drugs	04:46
Anti-HIV Agents: Integrase Strand Transfer Inhibitors – Antiviral Drugs	01:55
Anti-HIV Agents: Maturation Inhibitors – Antiviral Drugs	02:16
Anti-HIV Agents: Protease Inhibitors – Antiviral Drugs	06:30
Anti-HIV Agents: Other Inhibitors – Antiviral Drugs	01:45
Case Studies about Anti-HIV Agents – Antiviral Drugs	03:21
Anti-Herpes Agents: Thymidine Kinase Agents – Antiviral Drugs	05:21
Anti-Herpes Agents: RNA Polymerase Inhibitors and Other Drugs – Antiviral Drugs	03:22
Influenza Treatment – Antiviral Drugs	02:27
Hepatitis Treatment – Antiviral Drugs	07:00
Overview – Antiviral Agents and Treatment of CMV Retinitis – Antiviral Drugs	02:03
Case Study – Antiviral Drugs	06:34
Antimalarial Drugs – Antiprotozoal Agents	12:41
Amebicides – Antiprotozoal Agents	08:25
Nematicides – Anthelmintic Drugs	05:11
Trematocides (Praziquantel) and Cestodicides (Niclosamide) – Anthelmintic Drugs	02:29
Questions – Antiprotozoal and Anthelmintic Drugs	03:18
Quiz zum Kurs „Antimicrobial Pharmacology“

Microbiology I - Additional Lectures (MU Pleven, Semester 3)

Neisseria Gonorrhea	03:39
Neisseria Meningitidis (Meningococcus): Signs & Symptoms	08:40
Staphylococci	03:58
Abscesses – Staphylococcus Aureus	09:01
Toxin-mediated Diseases – Staphylococcus Infection	04:31
Group A Streptococci	07:20
Streptococcus Pneumoniae	06:29
Bacteria and Bacterial Structure – Bacteria	06:11
Gram-positive Solution – Bacteria	03:43
Gram-negative Solution – Bacteria	06:14
Bacterial Interior – Bacteria	03:49
Making a Bacterial Cell – Bacteria	04:37
Fueling in Heterotrophs – Bacteria	04:13
Harnessing Bacteria – Bacteria	03:21
Bacteria Exchange DNA – Bacteria	02:49
Neisseria Meningitidis	11:52
Anti-HIV Agents: Non-nucleoside Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors (NNRTIs) – Antiviral Drugs	04:46
Anti-HIV Agents: Integrase Strand Transfer Inhibitors – Antiviral Drugs	01:55
Anti-HIV Agents: Maturation Inhibitors – Antiviral Drugs	02:16
Anti-HIV Agents: Nucleotide Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors (NtRTIs) – Antiviral Drugs	03:46
Quiz zum Kurs „Microbiology I - Additional Lectures (MU Pleven, Semester 3)“

Humoral Immunity and Cell-Mediated Immunity

Introduction – Humoral Immunity	00:55
T-Dependent, T-Independent Antigens and Class Switching – Humoral Immunity	04:05
Structure of Antibodies and Immunoglobulin Domains – Humoral Immunity	08:15
Antibody Polymers and Antibody Binding to Antigens – Humoral Immunity	06:17
Function of Antibodies – Humoral Immunity	07:55
Introduction – Cell-Mediated Immunity	02:50
Gamma-Delta T-Cells, T-Cell Receptor and Alpha-Beta T-Cells – Cell-Mediated Immunity	07:20
Th0, Th1 and Th2 Cells – Cell-Mediated Immunity	05:30
Regulatory T-Cells, Cytotoxic T-Cells, Macrophages and Intraepithelial Lymphocytes – Cell-Mediated Immunity	06:48
Cytokines, Interferons, Interleukins and Colony Stimulating Factors – Cell-Mediated Immunity	05:33
Chemokines, Tumor Necrosis Factors and Transforming Growth Factors – Cell-Mediated Immunity	02:51
Functional Modes of Cytokines and Cytokine Receptor Signaling – Cell-Mediated Immunity	04:25
Therapeutic Blocking of Pathological Cytokines and Therapeutic Cytokines – Cell-Mediated Immunity	02:58
Quiz zum Kurs „Humoral Immunity and Cell-Mediated Immunity“

Anatomy III (MU Pleven, Semester 3)

Respiratory Gross Anatomy

Thoracic Cavity – Lungs, mediastinum and cardiac valves	09:02
Topography of the Lungs – Lungs, mediastinum and cardiac valves	02:19
Mediastinum – Lungs, mediastinum and cardiac valves	04:12
Mediastinal Areas – Lungs, mediastinum and cardiac valves	08:17
Esophagus – Pulmonary Structures and Esophagus	11:10
Lungs – Pulmonary Structures and Esophagus	11:39
Trachea – Pulmonary Structures and Esophagus	06:10
Pleural Membranes – Pulmonary Structures and Esophagus	09:57
Veins – Thoracic Vessels	09:58
Arteries – Thoracic Vessels	08:12
Subclavian Artery – Thoracic Vessels	04:49
Descending Aorta – Thoracic Vessels	07:43
Brachiocephalic Veins – Thoracic Vessels	06:51
Sympathetics in the Thorax – Thoracic Nerves	09:38
Vagus Nerve – Thoracic Nerves	09:35
Phrenic Nerve – Thoracic Nerves	05:27
Clinically Applied Anatomy – Thoracic Nerves	05:41
Quiz zum Kurs „Respiratory Gross Anatomy“

Respiratory Histology

Respiratory System: Introduction	03:29
Conducting Portion	03:42
Nasal Cavities	08:12
Olfactory Mucosa and Olfactory Receptor	05:46
Larynx and Epiglottis	04:05
Trachea	03:29
Bronchi and Bronchiole	10:10
Alveolus	05:55
Blood Supply and Lymphatic Drainage of the Pulmonary Lobule	03:34
Quiz zum Kurs „Respiratory Histology“

Reproductive Gross Anatomy

Bladder and Urethra – Male Reproductive Organs	05:09
Male Reproductive Organs: Introduction	07:23
Sectioned Pelvis: Bladder – Male Reproductive Organs	04:43
Testes – Male Reproductive Organs	05:14
Sperm Route and Seminal Vesicle – Male Reproductive Organs	03:57
Rectum – Male Reproductive Organs	03:30
Male Reproductive Organs: Conclusion	00:59
Prostate – Male Reproductive Organs	01:37
Uterus: Broad Ligament – Female Reproductive Organs	05:52
Vaginal Fornix – Female Reproductive Organs	02:15
Uterus: Uterine Tubes – Female Reproductive Organs	05:18
Female Reproductive Organs: Conclusion	00:55
Female Reproductive Organs: Introduction	07:21
Ovaries – Female Reproductive Organs	01:35
Branches of Internal Iliac Artery: Introduction	04:15
Pelvis: Paired and Unpaired Arteries – Branches of Internal Iliac Artery	02:09
Posterior Branches – Branches of Internal Iliac Artery	02:08
Blood Supply of the Rectum – Branches of Internal Iliac Artery	03:05
Branches of Internal Iliac Artery: Conclusions	00:46
Differences Between Male and Female – Branches of Internal Iliac Artery	04:49
Anterior Branches – Branches of Internal Iliac Artery	07:07
Overview – Bony Pelvis	02:51
Inferior and Medial View – Bony Pelvis	03:05
Male and Female Differences – Bony Pelvis	03:02
Pelvic Walls – Pelvic Floor	04:56
Structure and Components – Pelvic Floor	03:40
Superior View – Pelvic Floor	06:12
Conclusions – Bony Pelvis and Pelvic Floor	00:42
Perineum and External Genitalia: Conclusion	00:51
Male Perineum	04:33
Perineal Pouches – Perineum and External Genitalia	01:50
Analsphincters and Puborectalis – Perineum and External Genitalia	04:04
Anal Canal – Perineum and External Genitalia	04:29
Perineum	03:59
Ischioanal Fossa – Perineum and External Genitalia	04:54
The Lateral Wall of the Ischioanal Fossa – Perineum and External Genitalia	04:06
Male Perineum: Superficial Pouch	04:09
Female Perineum	06:18
Perineum: Boundaries and the Perineal Membrane	07:07
Perineum: Neurovasculature	04:43
Lymphatic Drainage of Abdominopelvic Organs: Summary	06:38
Lymphatic Drainage – Lymphatic Drainage of Abdominopelvic Organs	08:35
Abdominopelvic Viscera – Lymphatic Drainage of Abdominopelvic Organs	04:17
Lymphatic System – Lymphatic Drainage of Abdominopelvic Organs	03:34
Lymphatic Drainage of Abdominopelvic Organs: Conclusion	01:01
Autonomic Nerves of Abdominopelvic Organs: Conclusions	00:42
Autonomic Nerves of Abdominopelvic Organs: Introduction	08:30
Autonomic Nervous System – Autonomic Nerves of Abdominopelvic Organs	05:25
Foregut and Midgut – Autonomic Nerves of Abdominopelvic Organs	04:57
Hindgut – Autonomic Nerves of Abdominopelvic Organs	07:01
Rectum and Anal Canal – Autonomic Nerves of Abdominopelvic Organs	04:12
Erection, Emission and Ejaculation – Autonomic Nerves of Abdominopelvic Organs	04:06
Referred Pain – Autonomic Nerves of Abdominopelvic Organs	05:34
Autonomic Innervation: Summary	02:05
Quiz zum Kurs „Reproductive Gross Anatomy“

Hematology and Oncology—Anatomy

Endocrine Gross Anatomy

Thyroid Gland – Neck	08:44
Kidneys and Suprarenal Glands: Introduction	06:17
Kidneys: Renal Capsule – Kidneys and Suprarenal Glands	06:01
Kidneys: Segments and Blood Supply – Kidneys and Suprarenal Glands	05:00
Ureters – Kidneys and Suprarenal Glands	02:05
Suprarenal Glands – Kidneys and Suprarenal Glands	04:21
Kidneys and Suprarenal Glands: Conclusion	00:38
Hypothalamus: Components and Functions	10:32
Quiz zum Kurs „Endocrine Gross Anatomy“

Gastrointestinal Gross Anatomy

Surface Anatomy of the Abdomen: Introduction	05:39
Abdominal Regions and Reference Planes – Surface Anatomy of the Abdomen	03:46
Position of the Organs – Surface Anatomy of the Abdomen	03:51
Dermatomes – Surface Anatomy of the Abdomen	03:06
Overview – Anterolateral Abdominal Wall	02:51
External Oblique and Rectus Abdominis – Anterolateral Abdominal Wall	05:00
Internal Oblique – Anterolateral Abdominal Wall	01:45
Transversus Abdominis – Anterolateral Abdominal Wall	01:50
Rectus Sheath I – Anterolateral Abdominal Wall	07:47
Rectus Sheath II – Anterolateral Abdominal Wall	03:36
Posterior View – Anterolateral Abdominal Wall	01:57
Blood Supply – Anterolateral Abdominal Wall	02:10
Nerve Supply – Anterolateral Abdominal Wall	03:20
Introduction and Diaphragm – Posterior Abdominal Wall	08:51
Somatic Nerves – Posterior Abdominal Wall	04:02
Abdominal Aorta – Posterior Abdominal Wall	02:42
Inferior Vena Cava – Posterior Abdominal Wall	02:39
Posterior Abdominal Wall: Conclusion	00:48
Introduction – Inguinal Region	01:40
Surface Anatomy – Inguinal Region	02:11
Inguinal Canal – Inguinal Region	12:37
Boundaries of the Inguinal Canal – Inguinal Region	01:17
Contents of the Inguinal Canal – Inguinal Region	02:45
Coverings of the Spermatic Cord – Inguinal Region	04:33
Inguinal Hernias – Inguinal Region	07:48
Anatomy of Esophagus and Stomach: Introduction	03:53
Oral Cavity and Pharynx – Esophagus and Stomach	04:09
Structures of the Stomach – Esophagus and Stomach	05:41
Stomach Ulcers – Esophagus and Stomach	04:48
Vasculature of the Stomach – Esophagus and Stomach	04:56
Esophagus and Stomach: Conclusion	00:34
Surface Anatomy – Small Intestine	04:27
In Situ View – Small Intestine	06:10
Wall Structure – Small Intestine	03:09
Duodenum – Small Intestine	03:03
Jejunum and Ileum – Small Intestine	03:10
Vasculature – Small Intestine	03:42
Nerve Supply – Small Intestine	02:04
Small Intestine: Conclusion	00:47
Surface Anatomy – Large Intestine	04:17
In Situ View – Large Intestine	02:53
In Isolation – Large Intestine	06:20
Caecum and Appendix – Large Intestine	04:20
Wall Structure – Large Intestine	03:43
Vasculature – Large Intestine	03:11
Nerve Supply – Large Intestine	01:20
Large Intestine: Conclusion	00:47
Peritoneum: Introduction	01:58
Peritoneum: Definitions	09:07
Opened Abdomen View – Peritoneum	03:19
Abdominal Cavity – Peritoneum	06:36
Lesser Sac and Lesser Omentum – Peritoneum	03:57
Greater Omentum and Greater Sac – Peritoneum	04:26
Peritoneum: Conclusion	00:28
Liver: Surface Anatomy – Liver and Gallbladder	03:26
Liver: Surface Features – Liver and Gallbladder	05:57
Liver: Peritoneal Relations – Liver and Gallbladder	02:59
Gallbladder: Biliary Tree – Liver and Gallbladder	03:15
Gallbladder: Blood Supply – Liver and Gallbladder	03:00
Liver: Segments – Liver and Gallbladder	02:18
Liver and Gallbladder: Conclusion	00:54
Pancreas: Surface Anatomy – Pancreas and Spleen	03:06
Pancreas: in Situ View – Pancreas and Spleen	04:59
Pancreas: Biliary Tree – Pancreas and Spleen	02:49
Spleen: in Situ View – Pancreas and Spleen	02:14
Blood Supply – Pancreas and Spleen	01:33
Pancreas and Spleen: Conclusion	00:36
Blood Supply – Arterial Supply to the GI Tract	07:16
Coeliac Trunk – Arterial Supply to the GI Tract	04:34
Coeliac Trunk: Branches – Arterial Supply to the GI Tract	02:16
Superior Mesenteric Artery – Arterial Supply to the GI Tract	02:21
Inferior Mesenteric Artery – Arterial Supply to the GI Tract	03:21

Dieser Kurs ist nur für Mitglieder der Institution verfügbar.

Inhalte

Semester 1 (MU Pleven)

Cytology and Histology (MU Pleven, Semester 1)

Histology

Physics (MU Pleven, Semester 1)

Physics

Chemistry (MU Pleven, Semester 1)

Medical Chemistry

Introduction to Cell Biology

Biology I (MU Pleven, Semester 1)

DNA Repair & Genetic Mutations

Gene Expression

Transplantation Immunology

Immune System: Overview and Cells

Innate Immune System

Adaptive Immune System

Humoral Immunity and Cell-Mediated Immunity

Biology I - Additional Lectures (MU Pleven, Semester 1)

Medical Psychology (MU Pleven, Semester 1)

Sensing the Environment

Making Sense of the Environment

Individual Influences on Behavior

Anatomy I (MU Pleven, Semester 1)

Semester 2 (MU Pleven)

Anatomy II (MU Pleven, Semester 2)

Upper Limb Anatomy

Head and Neck Anatomy

Pelvis

Brain and Nervous System—Anatomy

Topographic Anatomy and Image Diagnostics (MU Pleven, Semester 2)

Radiology

Biochemistry I (MU Pleven, Semester 2)

Carbohydrate Metabolism

Lipid Metabolism

Enzymes and Enzyme Kinetics

Energy, Enzymes and Metabolism

Physiology I (MU Pleven, Semester 2)

Physiology – Introduction & Central Principles

Membrane Physiology

Musculoskeletal Physiology

Cardiovascular Physiology

Immune System

Humoral Immunity and Cell-Mediated Immunity

Respiratory Physiology

Gastrointestinal Physiology

Biology II (MU Pleven, Semester 2)

Introduction to Medical Genetics

Chromosomal Disorders

Humoral Immunity and Cell-Mediated Immunity

Parasites

Biology II - Additional Lectures (MU Pleven, Semester 2)

Biophysics (MU Pleven, Semester 2)

Semester 3 (MU Pleven)

Microbiology I (MU Pleven, Semester 3)

Antimicrobial Pharmacology

Microbiology I - Additional Lectures (MU Pleven, Semester 3)

Humoral Immunity and Cell-Mediated Immunity

Anatomy III (MU Pleven, Semester 3)

Respiratory Gross Anatomy

Respiratory Histology

Reproductive Gross Anatomy

Hematology and Oncology—Anatomy

Endocrine Gross Anatomy

Gastrointestinal Gross Anatomy