Disciplinas da 1ª Série (PPC Medicina 2019)

Deep Intrinsic Back Muscles	03:43
Superficial and Intermediate Intrinsic Back Muscles	04:23
Extrinsic Back Muscles	04:40
Regional Anatomical Characteristics of the Vertebrae	07:21
Joints and Ligaments of the Back	03:58
Movements and Curvatures of the Back	03:05
Foramina of the Vertebral Column	04:12
Anatomy of the Vertebral Column	05:31
Quiz zum Kurs „Back Anatomy“

Thoracic Skeleton	08:49
Intercostal Space	08:45
Thoracic Cavity	08:33
Anatomy of the Diaphragm	06:03
Anatomy of the Breast	07:10
Anatomy of the Trachea	09:02
Anatomy of the Esophagus	06:42
Anatomy of the Lungs	07:40
Anterior Mediastinum	05:33
Pericardium	03:04
Heart in Situ	03:26
Embryologic Development of the Heart and Circulation	05:37
External Anatomy of the Heart	05:46
Internal Anatomy of the Right Atrium and Ventricle	08:46
Internal Anatomy of the Left Atrium and Ventricle	04:30
Coronary Vasculature	07:14
Cardiac Conduction System	07:05
Great Vessels of the Thorax	04:05
Posterior Mediastinum	04:27
Surface Anatomy of the Thorax	02:25
Quiz zum Kurs „Thorax Anatomy“

Overview – Introduction to Biochemistry	03:46
History – Introduction to Biochemistry	05:43
Structure – Amino Acids	06:38
R-group Categories – Amino Acids	02:10
Hydrophobic R-groups – Amino Acids	05:33
Hydrophilic and Ionic R-groups – Amino Acids	04:56
Ionization – Amino Acids	07:17
Peptide Bonds – Peptides	03:19
Polypeptides – Peptides	04:17
Levels of Protein Structure and Primary Structure – Peptides	02:58
Secondary Structure – Peptides	08:13
Tertiary Structure – Peptides	05:40
Quaternary Structure and Summary – Peptides	03:19
Structure of Proteins – Protein Movement and Cell Signaling	04:45
Globular Structural Proteins – Protein Movement and Cell Signaling	02:19
Communication and Signaling – Protein Movement and Cell Signaling	07:39
Involved Proteins – Protein Movement and Cell Signaling	05:07
Antibodies – Protein Functions	02:57
Gene Expression – Protein Functions	03:36
Catalysis – Protein Functions	05:11
Protein Transport – Protein Functions	02:11
Oxygen Transport – Protein Functions	05:17
Sodium-potassium ATPase – Protein Functions	04:28
Saccharides – Simple Carbohydrates	01:54
Common Sugars: Nomenclature & Structure – Simple Carbohydrates	06:35
Cyclization & Cyclic Forms – Simple Carbohydrates	06:34
Modified Sugars – Simple Carbohydrates	02:17
Glycosides and Disaccharides – Complex Carbohydrates	03:34
Polysaccharides – Complex Carbohydrates	04:01
Lipid Links – Complex Carbohydrates	02:48
Glycosaminoglycans – Complex Carbohydrates	03:53
Protein Links – Complex Carbohydrates	04:55
Peptidoglycans – Complex Carbohydrates	02:31
Proteoglycans – Complex Carbohydrates	02:55
Overview and Introduction on Fatty Acids – Lipids	03:25
Fatty Acids – Lipids	03:49
Glycerolipids and Glycerophospholipids – Lipids	05:06
Sphingolipids – Lipids	02:43
Polyketides – Lipids	01:01
Overview, Isoprenoids and Sterols – Lipids	03:51
Steroid Hormones – Lipids	03:14
Other Lipids and Their Function – Lipids	06:03
Fat Soluble Vitamins – Lipids	04:36
Structure of Membranes – Biological Membranes	01:12
Lipid Bilayer – Biological Membranes	02:17
Bilayer Composition – Biological Membranes	06:26
Membrane Fluidity – Biological Membranes	02:13
Diffusion – Biological Membranes	04:59
Active Transport: Sodium-potassium Atpase – Biological Membranes	05:18
Active Transport: Sodium-calcium Exchanger – Biological Membranes	02:49
Transporter and Transport Proteins Types – Biological Membranes	03:11
Ion Channel – Biological Membranes	05:55
Ion Channel Blocker and Opener – Biological Membranes	05:27
Nucleotides – DNA, RNA and the Genetic Code	04:17
Structure and Topology of DNA – DNA, RNA and the Genetic Code	05:22
DNA Replication – DNA, RNA and the Genetic Code	01:14
Transcription – DNA, RNA and the Genetic Code	06:20
Messenger RNAs – DNA, RNA and the Genetic Code	04:06
Structure of TRNA and RRNA – DNA, RNA and the Genetic Code	05:51
Genetic Code – DNA, RNA and the Genetic Code	04:54
TRNA Charging and Ribosomes – DNA, RNA and the Genetic Code	02:22
Translation – DNA, RNA and the Genetic Code	04:20
Energy Considerations – Oxidation and Reduction in Metabolism	05:40
Metabolism – Oxidation and Reduction in Metabolism	07:08
Oxidation and Reduction – Oxidation and Reduction in Metabolism	02:46
Electron Carriers – Oxidation and Reduction in Metabolism	02:41
Catabolism and Anabolism — Metabolism and Regulation	04:16
Metabolic Pathways – Metabolism and Regulation	02:38
Regulation of Enzymatic Activity – Metabolism and Regulation	04:32
Allosterism – Metabolism and Regulation	03:02
Covalent Modification – Metabolism and Regulation	03:00
Gene Expression – Metabolism and Regulation	02:33
Quiz zum Kurs „Biochemistry: Basics“

Background of Enzymatic Reactions – Enzyme Catalysis	06:38
Enzymes: Activation Energy and Mechanisms — Enzyme Catalysis	04:54
Serine Proteases – Enzyme Catalysis	11:25
Kinetic Considerations – Enzyme Catalysis	07:19
Michaelis-Menten Kinetics – Enzyme Catalysis	04:52
Michaelis-Menten Kinetics: Considerations – Enzyme Classification	04:12
Michaelis-Menten Kinetics: Parameters – Enzyme Classification	06:21
Perfect Enzyme and Lineweaver Burk Plot – Enzyme Classification	05:19
Catalysis Considerations – Enzyme Classification	07:48
Binding of Multiple Substrates – Enzyme Classification	05:37
Classification of Enzymes – Enzyme Classification	03:42
Competitive Reversible Enzyme Inhibition – Enzyme Inhibitors	06:38
Non-competitive Reversible Inhibition – Enzyme Inhibitors	04:04
Uncompetitive Reversible Enzyme Inhibition – Enzyme Inhibitors	03:27
Irreversible Enzyme Inhibition: Suicide – Enzyme Inhibitors	01:51
Quiz zum Kurs „Enzymes and Enzyme Kinetics“

Amino Acid Metabolism: Introduction	02:21
α-ketoglutarate Family and Glutamine Synthesis Uses Glutamine Synthetase	08:10
Proline and Arginine Synthesis	05:39
Serine Family and Methionine Catabolism	06:18
Cysteine Metabolism	04:51
Aspartate Family and Asparagine Metabolism	03:59
Methionine, Threonine and Lysine Metabolism	05:10
Aromatic Family: Tryptophan	04:02
Aromatic Family: Phenylalanine and Tyrosine	05:57
Tyrosine: Precursor of Thyroid Hormones	06:52
Pyruvate Family: Alanine Metabolism	03:31
Leucine (LEU), Valine (VAL), Isoleucine (ILE) and Histidine (HIS) Metabolism	05:59
Amino Acid Catabolism	08:56
Nitrogen, Nitrogen Cycle and Excretion of Nitrogen	03:12
Glutamate: Central Role	04:58
Urea Cycle	05:07
Carbamoyl Phosphate Synthetase Reaction and Citrulline	05:16
Argininosuccinate Synthetase	04:43
Urea Cycle and Disease	03:36
Nitrites and Nitrosamines	04:24
Reactive Nitrogen Species	05:20
Heme: Introduction	02:37
Heme Synthesis	09:07
Porphyrias	02:51
Iron Transport and Storage	08:58
Regulation of Iron Transport	08:49
Hemoglobin and Movement of Oxygen: Introduction	05:10
Cooperativity	06:39
Bohr Effect	05:29
2,3 BPG	05:08
Movement of CO₂	04:43
Fetal Hemoglobin	04:01
Sickle Cell Anemia	06:17
Biochemistry of Bilirubin	05:03
Biochemistry of Bilirubin: Biliverdin Reductase	04:33
Enterohepatic Circulation and Health	05:59
Quiz zum Kurs „Amino Acid Metabolism“

Vitamin A: Introduction	07:08
Vitamin A: Steps in Light Detection	05:54
Vitamin A: Color Detection, Visual Cycle and Retinoic Acid Function	06:03
Vitamin D: Introduction	04:39
Vitamin D3 and Calcium	05:54
Vitamin D and Calcium Levels	05:39
Vitamin D and Intracellular Actions	08:35
Vitamin K	09:35
Vitamin E	08:05
Vitamin B12	06:44
Folate Metabolism and Recycling	07:45
Folate Metabolism Overview and Health	04:44
Quiz zum Kurs „Vitamins“

Hormones and Signal Transduction: Introduction	06:46
Receptors and Messengers	09:52
G-Protein Coupled Receptors (GPCRs)	06:01
Actions of the Second Messenger and Protein Kinase A	05:16
β-adrenergic Receptor Signaling	09:17
Receptor Tyrosine Kinase Signaling	09:09
Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor (EGFR)	07:28
Nuclear Hormone Receptors and Steroid Hormone Signaling	04:26
Non-Hormone Signaling and Nerve Transmission	06:10
Signaling Gone Wild	06:56
HER2 Receptor and Bcr-Abl	05:32
Quiz zum Kurs „Hormones and Signal Transduction“

Introduction – RNA Basics	01:21
Structures and Functions – RNA Basics	05:15
Gene Expression in a Prokaryotic System – RNA Basics	07:37
Lac Operon – RNA Basics	06:38
Eukaryotic Gene Expression – Complexity of RNA Structure	10:05
Epigenetics – Complexity of RNA Structure	02:16
Transcription – Complexity of RNA Structure	05:27
RNA Polymerase – Complexity of RNA Structure	05:34
RNA Processing	06:59
RNA Splicing	07:13
Catalytic RNAs	02:44
RNA Interference	07:50
Genetic Code	10:57
Collagen: Background	05:30
Biochemistry of Collagen	08:53
Clinical Biochemistry	07:58
Quiz zum Kurs „RNA and the Genetic Code“

Introduction – Glycolysis and Pyruvate Metabolism	02:57
Glycolysis: Glucose –> G6-P –> F6-P – Glycolysis and Pyruvate Metabolism	04:30
Glycolysis: F6-P –> F1,6-P – Glycolysis and Pyruvate Metabolism	04:44
Glycolysis: F1,6P –> DHAP – Glycolysis and Pyruvate Metabolism	03:36
Glycolysis: Dhap –> Ga3-P – Glycolysis and Pyruvate Metabolism	01:56
Glycolysis: GAP –> 1,3 BPG – Glycolysis and Pyruvate Metabolism	01:42
Glycolysis: 1,3 BPG –> 3-PG – Glycolysis and Pyruvate Metabolism	01:31
Glycolysis: 3-PG –> 2-PG – Glycolysis and Pyruvate Metabolism	07:35
Pyruvate Kinase & Summary Glycolysis – Glycolysis and Pyruvate Metabolism	02:45
Fate of Pyruvate – Glycolysis and Pyruvate Metabolism	05:59
Gluconeogenesis: Metabolism of Galactose	03:27
Gluconeogenesis: Metabolism of Fructose	04:25
Gluconeogenesis: Synthesis of Glucose	02:33
Gluconeogenesis: Reactions	07:15
Gluconeogenesis: Regulation and Glycolysis	06:58
Glycogen Metabolism: Introduction	01:53
Glycogen Metabolism: Glycogen Breakdown	06:08
Glycogen Metabolism: Glycogen Synthesis	03:35
Glycogen Metabolism: Regulation of Glycogen	10:50
Glycogen Metabolism: Insulin Signaling and Summary	03:34
The Pentose Phosphate Pathway: Introduction	02:34
Pathway Overview and Reactions – Part 1	05:02
Pathway Overview and Reactions – Part 2	09:13
Introduction to the Citric Acid Cycle	10:00
Citric Acid Cycle	10:16
Glyoxylate Cycle	05:28
Ketone Body Metabolism	03:33
Quiz zum Kurs „Carbohydrate Metabolism“

DNA Amplification – Analytical Techniques in Biotechnology	10:25
Microarray Analysis – Analytical Techniques in Biotechnology	06:43
Proteomics (2d Gel Analysis) – Analytical Techniques in Biotechnology	06:26
Quiz zum Kurs „Analytical Techniques in Biotechnology“

DNA Replication	03:09
DNA Polymerase	08:08
Other Replication Proteins	06:38
Replication Fork	02:26
Leading and Lagging Strand	05:24
Telomeres	04:35
DNA Repair	05:21
Quiz zum Kurs „DNA Replication and Repair“

Background – Metabolic Control of Enzyme Activity	01:37
Allosteric Control – Metabolic Control of Enzyme Activity	11:13
Covalent Modification Control – Metabolic Control of Enzyme Activity	06:11
Zymogens and Chemical Modifications – Metabolic Control of Enzyme Activity	03:41
Gene Expression Control – Metabolic Control of Enzyme Activity	06:31
Energy Considerations: Catabolic and Anabolic Processes	01:11
Futile Cycle	02:34
Reciprocal Regulation	02:38
Role of the Liver	00:58
Cori Cycle	02:36
Hormonal Control	08:42
Glycogen Metabolism	05:04
Hormonal Control/Signaling	01:49
Control of Fat Metabolism	03:34
Control of Enzyme Activity	01:53
Role of Kinase a and Effect of Insulin	04:12
Pathway Regulation	01:22
Quiz zum Kurs „Metabolic Control“

Fat Breakdown and Synthesis	03:37
Beta Oxidation of Fatty Acids	09:27
Oxidation of Unsaturated and Other Fatty Acids	05:05
Fatty Acid Synthesis	09:54
Syntheses of Other Fatty Acids	01:51
Steroids and Bile Acids: Mevalonate Pathway I	01:55
Steroids and Bile Acids: Ketone Body Synthesis	03:05
Steroids and Bile Acids: Mevalonate Pathway II	03:59
Steroids and Bile Acids: Cholesterol Synthesis	02:58
Steroids and Bile Acids: Movement of Cholesterol	08:19
Steroids and Bile Acids: Receptor-mediated Endocytosis	00:59
Steroids and Bile Acids: Steroid Hormone Metabolism	03:45
Synthesis of Glycerophospholipids – Membrane Lipid Metabolism	07:20
Synthesis of Sphingolipids – Membrane Lipid Metabolism	03:14
Quiz zum Kurs „Lipid Metabolism“

Nucleotide Metabolism: Introduction and De novo Purine Metabolism	09:11
Paths to Guanine and Adenine Nucleotides	04:06
Purine de novo Metabolism Regulation	04:41
Pyrimidine de novo Metabolism: ATCase Reaction	05:29
Pyrimidine de novo Metabolism: OMP Decarboxylase and Synthesis of UTP & CTP	05:22
Catabolism of Guanine Nucleotides and Adenine Nucleotides	04:15
Catabolism of Guanine & Hypoxanthine and Purine Nucleotide Salvage	06:43
Pyrimidine Catabolism and Salvage Reactions	04:13
Deoxyribonucleotide Synthesis and Ribonucleotide Reductase	05:57
Nucleotide Metabolism and Thymidine Metabolism	06:37
Thymidylate Synthase and Recycling of Folates	06:18
Nucleoside Analogs and Deoxyadenosine Analogs	04:51
Analogs: Adenosine, Deoxycytidine, Guanosine/Deoxyguanosine, Thymidine, Deoxyuridine	07:10
Quiz zum Kurs „Purine and Pyrimidine Metabolism“

Fundamental GI Functions – Gastrointestinal System	02:14
Overview – Gastrointestinal System	03:54
Phases of Digestion – Gastrointestinal System	03:32
Parasympathetic Nervous System – Gastrointestinal System	01:19
Sympathetic Nervous System – Gastrointestinal System	03:11
Neural Signaling Molecules – Gastrointestinal System	02:31
GI Hormones – Gastrointestinal System	03:34
Learning Outcomes – Gastrointestinal System	00:53
Introduction – Upper Gastrointestinal Secretion	05:55
Salivary Glands: Structure and Functions – Upper Gastrointestinal Secretion	02:54
Upper Gastrointestinal Secretions: Salivary and Gastric	07:23
Gastric Oxyntic Gland: Structure and Functions – Upper Gastrointestinal Secretion	02:11
Gastric Oxyntic Gland: Control and Regulation – Upper Gastrointestinal Secretion	07:56
Learning Outcomes – Upper Gastrointestinal Secretion	01:30
Pancreatic Secretions – Lower Gastrointestinal Secretion	01:54
Exocrine Pancreas – Lower Gastrointestinal Secretion	08:03
Hepatobiliary – Lower Gastrointestinal Secretion	05:14
Non-GI Glands – Lower Gastrointestinal Secretion	04:46
Learning Outcomes – Lower Gastrointestinal Secretion	00:57
Introduction – Digestion and Absorption	03:13
Digestion – Digestion and Absorption	07:09
Absorption – Digestion and Absorption	13:50
Splanchnic Circulation – Digestion and Absorption	02:41
Learning Outcomes – Digestion and Absorption	01:05
Introduction – Gastrointestinal Motility	04:02
Swallowing – Gastrointestinal Motility	05:25
Gastric Motility – Gastrointestinal Motility	04:10
Intestinal Motility – Gastrointestinal Motility	01:37
Slow Waves – Gastrointestinal Motility	03:24
Learning Outcomes – Gastrointestinal Motility	00:59
Quiz zum Kurs „Gastrointestinal Physiology“

Overview – Introduction to Biochemistry	03:46
History – Introduction to Biochemistry	05:43
Structure – Amino Acids	06:38
R-group Categories – Amino Acids	02:10
Hydrophobic R-groups – Amino Acids	05:33
Hydrophilic and Ionic R-groups – Amino Acids	04:56
Ionization – Amino Acids	07:17
Peptide Bonds – Peptides	03:19
Polypeptides – Peptides	04:17
Levels of Protein Structure and Primary Structure – Peptides	02:58
Secondary Structure – Peptides	08:13
Tertiary Structure – Peptides	05:40
Quaternary Structure and Summary – Peptides	03:19
Structure of Proteins – Protein Movement and Cell Signaling	04:45
Globular Structural Proteins – Protein Movement and Cell Signaling	02:19
Communication and Signaling – Protein Movement and Cell Signaling	07:39
Involved Proteins – Protein Movement and Cell Signaling	05:07
Antibodies – Protein Functions	02:57
Gene Expression – Protein Functions	03:36
Catalysis – Protein Functions	05:11
Protein Transport – Protein Functions	02:11
Oxygen Transport – Protein Functions	05:17
Sodium-potassium ATPase – Protein Functions	04:28
Saccharides – Simple Carbohydrates	01:54
Common Sugars: Nomenclature & Structure – Simple Carbohydrates	06:35
Cyclization & Cyclic Forms – Simple Carbohydrates	06:34
Modified Sugars – Simple Carbohydrates	02:17
Glycosides and Disaccharides – Complex Carbohydrates	03:34
Polysaccharides – Complex Carbohydrates	04:01
Lipid Links – Complex Carbohydrates	02:48
Glycosaminoglycans – Complex Carbohydrates	03:53
Protein Links – Complex Carbohydrates	04:55
Peptidoglycans – Complex Carbohydrates	02:31
Proteoglycans – Complex Carbohydrates	02:55
Overview and Introduction on Fatty Acids – Lipids	03:25
Fatty Acids – Lipids	03:49
Glycerolipids and Glycerophospholipids – Lipids	05:06
Sphingolipids – Lipids	02:43
Polyketides – Lipids	01:01
Overview, Isoprenoids and Sterols – Lipids	03:51
Steroid Hormones – Lipids	03:14
Other Lipids and Their Function – Lipids	06:03
Fat Soluble Vitamins – Lipids	04:36
Structure of Membranes – Biological Membranes	01:12
Lipid Bilayer – Biological Membranes	02:17
Bilayer Composition – Biological Membranes	06:26
Membrane Fluidity – Biological Membranes	02:13
Diffusion – Biological Membranes	04:59
Active Transport: Sodium-potassium Atpase – Biological Membranes	05:18
Active Transport: Sodium-calcium Exchanger – Biological Membranes	02:49
Transporter and Transport Proteins Types – Biological Membranes	03:11
Ion Channel – Biological Membranes	05:55
Ion Channel Blocker and Opener – Biological Membranes	05:27
Nucleotides – DNA, RNA and the Genetic Code	04:17
Structure and Topology of DNA – DNA, RNA and the Genetic Code	05:22
DNA Replication – DNA, RNA and the Genetic Code	01:14
Transcription – DNA, RNA and the Genetic Code	06:20
Messenger RNAs – DNA, RNA and the Genetic Code	04:06
Structure of TRNA and RRNA – DNA, RNA and the Genetic Code	05:51
Genetic Code – DNA, RNA and the Genetic Code	04:54
TRNA Charging and Ribosomes – DNA, RNA and the Genetic Code	02:22
Translation – DNA, RNA and the Genetic Code	04:20
Energy Considerations – Oxidation and Reduction in Metabolism	05:40
Metabolism – Oxidation and Reduction in Metabolism	07:08
Oxidation and Reduction – Oxidation and Reduction in Metabolism	02:46
Electron Carriers – Oxidation and Reduction in Metabolism	02:41
Catabolism and Anabolism — Metabolism and Regulation	04:16
Metabolic Pathways – Metabolism and Regulation	02:38
Regulation of Enzymatic Activity – Metabolism and Regulation	04:32
Allosterism – Metabolism and Regulation	03:02
Covalent Modification – Metabolism and Regulation	03:00
Gene Expression – Metabolism and Regulation	02:33
Quiz zum Kurs „Biochemistry: Basics“

Background of Enzymatic Reactions – Enzyme Catalysis	06:38
Enzymes: Activation Energy and Mechanisms — Enzyme Catalysis	04:54
Serine Proteases – Enzyme Catalysis	11:25
Kinetic Considerations – Enzyme Catalysis	07:19
Michaelis-Menten Kinetics – Enzyme Catalysis	04:52
Michaelis-Menten Kinetics: Considerations – Enzyme Classification	04:12
Michaelis-Menten Kinetics: Parameters – Enzyme Classification	06:21
Perfect Enzyme and Lineweaver Burk Plot – Enzyme Classification	05:19
Catalysis Considerations – Enzyme Classification	07:48
Binding of Multiple Substrates – Enzyme Classification	05:37
Classification of Enzymes – Enzyme Classification	03:42
Competitive Reversible Enzyme Inhibition – Enzyme Inhibitors	06:38
Non-competitive Reversible Inhibition – Enzyme Inhibitors	04:04
Uncompetitive Reversible Enzyme Inhibition – Enzyme Inhibitors	03:27
Irreversible Enzyme Inhibition: Suicide – Enzyme Inhibitors	01:51
Quiz zum Kurs „Enzymes and Enzyme Kinetics“

Amino Acid Metabolism: Introduction	02:21
α-ketoglutarate Family and Glutamine Synthesis Uses Glutamine Synthetase	08:10
Proline and Arginine Synthesis	05:39
Serine Family and Methionine Catabolism	06:18
Cysteine Metabolism	04:51
Aspartate Family and Asparagine Metabolism	03:59
Methionine, Threonine and Lysine Metabolism	05:10
Aromatic Family: Tryptophan	04:02
Aromatic Family: Phenylalanine and Tyrosine	05:57
Tyrosine: Precursor of Thyroid Hormones	06:52
Pyruvate Family: Alanine Metabolism	03:31
Leucine (LEU), Valine (VAL), Isoleucine (ILE) and Histidine (HIS) Metabolism	05:59
Amino Acid Catabolism	08:56
Nitrogen, Nitrogen Cycle and Excretion of Nitrogen	03:12
Glutamate: Central Role	04:58
Urea Cycle	05:07
Carbamoyl Phosphate Synthetase Reaction and Citrulline	05:16
Argininosuccinate Synthetase	04:43
Urea Cycle and Disease	03:36
Nitrites and Nitrosamines	04:24
Reactive Nitrogen Species	05:20
Heme: Introduction	02:37
Heme Synthesis	09:07
Porphyrias	02:51
Iron Transport and Storage	08:58
Regulation of Iron Transport	08:49
Hemoglobin and Movement of Oxygen: Introduction	05:10
Cooperativity	06:39
Bohr Effect	05:29
2,3 BPG	05:08
Movement of CO₂	04:43
Fetal Hemoglobin	04:01
Sickle Cell Anemia	06:17
Biochemistry of Bilirubin	05:03
Biochemistry of Bilirubin: Biliverdin Reductase	04:33
Enterohepatic Circulation and Health	05:59
Quiz zum Kurs „Amino Acid Metabolism“

Vitamin A: Introduction	07:08
Vitamin A: Steps in Light Detection	05:54
Vitamin A: Color Detection, Visual Cycle and Retinoic Acid Function	06:03
Vitamin D: Introduction	04:39
Vitamin D3 and Calcium	05:54
Vitamin D and Calcium Levels	05:39
Vitamin D and Intracellular Actions	08:35
Vitamin K	09:35
Vitamin E	08:05
Vitamin B12	06:44
Folate Metabolism and Recycling	07:45
Folate Metabolism Overview and Health	04:44
Quiz zum Kurs „Vitamins“

Hormones and Signal Transduction: Introduction	06:46
Receptors and Messengers	09:52
G-Protein Coupled Receptors (GPCRs)	06:01
Actions of the Second Messenger and Protein Kinase A	05:16
β-adrenergic Receptor Signaling	09:17
Receptor Tyrosine Kinase Signaling	09:09
Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor (EGFR)	07:28
Nuclear Hormone Receptors and Steroid Hormone Signaling	04:26
Non-Hormone Signaling and Nerve Transmission	06:10
Signaling Gone Wild	06:56
HER2 Receptor and Bcr-Abl	05:32
Quiz zum Kurs „Hormones and Signal Transduction“

Introduction – RNA Basics	01:21
Structures and Functions – RNA Basics	05:15
Gene Expression in a Prokaryotic System – RNA Basics	07:37
Lac Operon – RNA Basics	06:38
Eukaryotic Gene Expression – Complexity of RNA Structure	10:05
Epigenetics – Complexity of RNA Structure	02:16
Transcription – Complexity of RNA Structure	05:27
RNA Polymerase – Complexity of RNA Structure	05:34
RNA Processing	06:59
RNA Splicing	07:13
Catalytic RNAs	02:44
RNA Interference	07:50
Genetic Code	10:57
Collagen: Background	05:30
Biochemistry of Collagen	08:53
Clinical Biochemistry	07:58
Quiz zum Kurs „RNA and the Genetic Code“

Introduction – Glycolysis and Pyruvate Metabolism	02:57
Glycolysis: Glucose –> G6-P –> F6-P – Glycolysis and Pyruvate Metabolism	04:30
Glycolysis: F6-P –> F1,6-P – Glycolysis and Pyruvate Metabolism	04:44
Glycolysis: F1,6P –> DHAP – Glycolysis and Pyruvate Metabolism	03:36
Glycolysis: Dhap –> Ga3-P – Glycolysis and Pyruvate Metabolism	01:56
Glycolysis: GAP –> 1,3 BPG – Glycolysis and Pyruvate Metabolism	01:42
Glycolysis: 1,3 BPG –> 3-PG – Glycolysis and Pyruvate Metabolism	01:31
Glycolysis: 3-PG –> 2-PG – Glycolysis and Pyruvate Metabolism	07:35
Pyruvate Kinase & Summary Glycolysis – Glycolysis and Pyruvate Metabolism	02:45
Fate of Pyruvate – Glycolysis and Pyruvate Metabolism	05:59
Gluconeogenesis: Metabolism of Galactose	03:27
Gluconeogenesis: Metabolism of Fructose	04:25
Gluconeogenesis: Synthesis of Glucose	02:33
Gluconeogenesis: Reactions	07:15
Gluconeogenesis: Regulation and Glycolysis	06:58
Glycogen Metabolism: Introduction	01:53
Glycogen Metabolism: Glycogen Breakdown	06:08
Glycogen Metabolism: Glycogen Synthesis	03:35
Glycogen Metabolism: Regulation of Glycogen	10:50
Glycogen Metabolism: Insulin Signaling and Summary	03:34
The Pentose Phosphate Pathway: Introduction	02:34
Pathway Overview and Reactions – Part 1	05:02
Pathway Overview and Reactions – Part 2	09:13
Introduction to the Citric Acid Cycle	10:00
Citric Acid Cycle	10:16
Glyoxylate Cycle	05:28
Ketone Body Metabolism	03:33
Quiz zum Kurs „Carbohydrate Metabolism“

DNA Amplification – Analytical Techniques in Biotechnology	10:25
Microarray Analysis – Analytical Techniques in Biotechnology	06:43
Proteomics (2d Gel Analysis) – Analytical Techniques in Biotechnology	06:26
Quiz zum Kurs „Analytical Techniques in Biotechnology“

DNA Replication	03:09
DNA Polymerase	08:08
Other Replication Proteins	06:38
Replication Fork	02:26
Leading and Lagging Strand	05:24
Telomeres	04:35
DNA Repair	05:21
Quiz zum Kurs „DNA Replication and Repair“

Background – Metabolic Control of Enzyme Activity	01:37
Allosteric Control – Metabolic Control of Enzyme Activity	11:13
Covalent Modification Control – Metabolic Control of Enzyme Activity	06:11
Zymogens and Chemical Modifications – Metabolic Control of Enzyme Activity	03:41
Gene Expression Control – Metabolic Control of Enzyme Activity	06:31
Energy Considerations: Catabolic and Anabolic Processes	01:11
Futile Cycle	02:34
Reciprocal Regulation	02:38
Role of the Liver	00:58
Cori Cycle	02:36
Hormonal Control	08:42
Glycogen Metabolism	05:04
Hormonal Control/Signaling	01:49
Control of Fat Metabolism	03:34
Control of Enzyme Activity	01:53
Role of Kinase a and Effect of Insulin	04:12
Pathway Regulation	01:22
Quiz zum Kurs „Metabolic Control“

Fat Breakdown and Synthesis	03:37
Beta Oxidation of Fatty Acids	09:27
Oxidation of Unsaturated and Other Fatty Acids	05:05
Fatty Acid Synthesis	09:54
Syntheses of Other Fatty Acids	01:51
Steroids and Bile Acids: Mevalonate Pathway I	01:55
Steroids and Bile Acids: Ketone Body Synthesis	03:05
Steroids and Bile Acids: Mevalonate Pathway II	03:59
Steroids and Bile Acids: Cholesterol Synthesis	02:58
Steroids and Bile Acids: Movement of Cholesterol	08:19
Steroids and Bile Acids: Receptor-mediated Endocytosis	00:59
Steroids and Bile Acids: Steroid Hormone Metabolism	03:45
Synthesis of Glycerophospholipids – Membrane Lipid Metabolism	07:20
Synthesis of Sphingolipids – Membrane Lipid Metabolism	03:14
Quiz zum Kurs „Lipid Metabolism“

Nucleotide Metabolism: Introduction and De novo Purine Metabolism	09:11
Paths to Guanine and Adenine Nucleotides	04:06
Purine de novo Metabolism Regulation	04:41
Pyrimidine de novo Metabolism: ATCase Reaction	05:29
Pyrimidine de novo Metabolism: OMP Decarboxylase and Synthesis of UTP & CTP	05:22
Catabolism of Guanine Nucleotides and Adenine Nucleotides	04:15
Catabolism of Guanine & Hypoxanthine and Purine Nucleotide Salvage	06:43
Pyrimidine Catabolism and Salvage Reactions	04:13
Deoxyribonucleotide Synthesis and Ribonucleotide Reductase	05:57
Nucleotide Metabolism and Thymidine Metabolism	06:37
Thymidylate Synthase and Recycling of Folates	06:18
Nucleoside Analogs and Deoxyadenosine Analogs	04:51
Analogs: Adenosine, Deoxycytidine, Guanosine/Deoxyguanosine, Thymidine, Deoxyuridine	07:10
Quiz zum Kurs „Purine and Pyrimidine Metabolism“

Respiratory Cycle – Breathing and Lung Mechanics	04:29
Airway Resistance – Breathing and Lung Mechanics	07:48
Pulmonary Ventilation – Breathing and Lung Mechanics	05:55
Pulmonary Surface Tension – Breathing and Lung Mechanics	04:01
Work of Breathing — Breathing and Lung Mechanics	03:50
Learning Outcomes – Breathing and Lung Mechanics	01:28
Introduction – Pulmonary Blood Flow	02:35
Effects of Pulmonary Artery Pressure – Pulmonary Blood Flow	03:31
Effects of Lung Volume – Pulmonary Blood Flow	04:22
Effects of Hypoxia – Pulmonary Blood Flow	05:47
Learning Outcomes – Pulmonary Blood Flow	00:26
Oxygen Transport – Gas Transport	03:36
Hemoglobin and O₂ Binding – Gas Transport	10:17
Blood Gas Transport Comparison – Gas Transport	01:57
Carbon Dioxide Transport – Gas Transport	05:48
Learning Outcomes – Gas Transport	00:48
Introduction – Hypoxemia and Hypercapnia	05:59
Alveolar Gas Equation – Hypoxemia and Hypercapnia	01:56
Practice Calculation – Hypoxemia and Hypercapnia	03:23
Tissue Hypoxia – Causes – Hypoxemia and Hypercapnia	04:13
Diffusional Impairment – Hypoxemia and Hypercapnia	07:33
Ventilation to Perfusion Inequality – Hypoxemia and Hypercapnia	03:02
Upright Lung – Hypoxemia and Hypercapnia	08:31
Learning Outcomes – Hypoxemia and Hypercapnia	01:20
Introduction – Control & Regulation of Breathing	01:45
Engineering Control Systems Approach – Control & Regulation of Breathing	05:39
Central Chemoreceptor – Control & Regulation of Breathing	02:01
Peripheral Chemoreceptors – Control & Regulation of Breathing	06:00
Interrelations of Blood Glasses on Ventilation – Control & Regulation of Breathing	03:20
Other Sensors With Pulmonary Implications – Control & Regulation of Breathing	04:33
Learning Outcomes – Control & Regulation of Breathing	00:51
Breath-hold Diving – Effect of Barometric Pressure on the Pulmonary System	02:14
Breath Hold – Effect of Barometric Pressure on the Pulmonary System	07:14
PO₂ Calculations – Effect of Barometric Pressure on the Pulmonary System	06:20
Acute Mountain Sickness – Effect of Barometric Pressure on the Pulmonary System	02:02
HACE – Effect of Barometric Pressure on the Pulmonary System	02:15
HAPE – Effect of Barometric Pressure on the Pulmonary System	02:48
Learning Outcomes – Effect of Barometric Pressure on the Pulmonary System	00:52
Quiz zum Kurs „Respiratory Physiology“

Thresholds – Sensory Processing (PSY, BIO)	06:04
Weber´s Law – Sensory Processing (PSY, BIO)	04:43
Signal Detection Theory – Sensory Processing (PSY, BIO)	06:20
Psychophysics and Fechner's Law – Sensory Processing (PSY, BIO)	02:27
Sensory Pathways – Sensory Processing (PSY, BIO)	04:15
Types of Sensory Receptors – Sensory Processing (PSY, BIO)	03:36
Structure and Function of the Eye – Vision (PSY, BIO)	08:01
Photoreceptors: Rods and Cones – Vision (PSY, BIO)	05:10
Visual Processing – Vision (PSY, BIO)	07:51
Structure and Function of the Ear – Hearing (PSY,BIO)	02:41
Auditory Processing – Hearing (PSY,BIO)	01:16
Hair Cells and Sensory Reception – Hearing (PSY,BIO)	03:27
Hearing Damage and Sensory Perception – Hearing (PSY,BIO)	02:36
Somatosensation – Other Senses (PSY, BIO)	08:41
Taste (Gustation) – Other Senses (PSY, BIO)	03:04
Smell (Olfaction) – Other Senses (PSY, BIO)	04:56
Proprioception and Vestibular Sense – Other Senses (PSY, BIO)	03:35
Perception (PSY)	06:45
Quiz zum Kurs „Sensing the Environment“

Selective Attention – Attention (PSY)	08:53
Divided Attention – Attention (PSY)	03:53
Information-Processing Model – Cognition (PSY)	02:45
Cognitive Development and Biological Factors – Cognition (PSY)	11:43
Problem Solving and Decision Making: Types, Approaches and Barriers to Effective Problem Solving – Cognition (PSY)	07:00
Problem Solving and Decision Making: Heuristics, Biases, Intuition and Emotion – Cognition (PSY)	07:08
Intellectual Functioning – Cognition (PSY)	07:30
Introduction esp. Alertness – Consciousness (PSY, BIO)	03:34
Stages of Sleep – Consciousness (PSY)	10:30
Sleep, Circadian Rhythms and Dreaming – Consciousness (PSY, BIO)	06:51
Sleep-Wake Disorders – Consciousness (PSY)	13:06
Hypnosis and Meditation – Consciousness (PSY)	06:20
Consciousness Altering Drugs: Depressants – Consciousness (PSY)	07:50
Consciousness Altering Drugs: Stimulants and Hallucinogen – Consciousness (PSY)	04:28
Drug Addiction and the Reward Pathway of the Brain – Consciousness (PSY)	04:10
Encoding Information – Memory (PSY)	10:52
Types of Memory Storage – Memory (PSY)	12:54
Semantic Networks and Spreading Networks – Memory (PSY)	07:31
Retrieval – Memory (PSY, BIO)	05:03
Forgetting – Memory (PSY)	01:38
Forgetting: Aging and Memory Dysfunctions – Memory (PSY)	05:25
Forgetting: Decay and Interference – Memory (PSY)	06:47
Forgetting: Memory Construction and Source Monitoring – Memory (PSY)	06:17
Changes in Synaptic Connections Underlie Memory and Learning – Memory (PSY,BIO)	10:05
Theories of Language Development – Language (PSY)	04:58
Influence of Language on Cognition – Language (PSY, BIO)	03:28
Brain Areas that Control Language and Speech – Language (PSY, BIO)	02:20
Quiz zum Kurs „Making Sense of the Environment“

Three Components of Emotion – Emotion (PSY)	04:51
Universal Emotions and Adaptive Role of Emotion – Emotions (PSY)	07:46
Theories of Emotion: James–Lange, Canon–Bard and Schachter–Singer – Emotion (PSY)	09:19
The Role of Biological Processes in Perceiving Emotion: Brain Regions and the Limbic System – Emotion (PSY, BIO)	09:37
The Role of Biological Processes in Perceiving Emotion: Emotion and the Autonomic Nervous System – Emotion (PSY, BIO)	05:55
The Role of Biological Processes in Perceiving Emotion: Physical Makers of Emotion (Signatures of Emotion) – Emotion (PSY, BIO)	01:51
The Nature of Stress – Stress (PSY)	05:00
Different Types of Stressors – Stress (PSY)	05:06
Effects of Stress on Psychological Functions – Stress (PSY,BIO)	03:21
Sympathetic Nervous System – Stress (PSY)	08:46
Emotional Stress Outcomes/Response to Stressors – Stress (PSY)	01:59
Behavioral Stress Outcomes/Response to Stressors – Stress (PSY)	05:41
Managing Stress (e.g. Exercise, Relaxation and Spirituality) – Stress (PSY)	04:11
Quiz zum Kurs „Responding to the World“

Nervous System: Neurons and Synapses – Biological Bases of Behavior (PSY, BIO)	05:50
Nervous System: The Action Potential – Biological Bases of Behavior (PSY, BIO)	08:20
Nervous System: Saltatory Conduction – Biological Bases of Behavior (PSY, BIO)	03:39
Nervous System: Organization and Reflexes – Biological Bases of Behavior (PSY, BIO)	05:44
Nervous System: Neurotransmitters – Biological Bases of Behavior (PSY, BIO)	08:47
Nervous System: Structure and Function of the Peripheral Nervous System – Biological Bases of Behavior (PSY, BIO)	09:42
Structure and Function of the Central Nervous System – Biological Bases of Behavior (PSY, BIO)	14:39
The Endocrine System – Biological Bases of Behavior (PSY, BIO)	10:59
Behavioral Genetics – Biological Bases of Behavior (PSY, BIO)	13:31
Influence of Genetic and Environmental Factors on the Development of Behaviors – Biological Bases of Behavior (PSY, BIO)	06:10
Human Physiological Development – Biological Bases of Behavior (PSY, BIO)	09:26
Introduction – Personality (PSY)	00:45
Psychoanalytic Perspective – Personality (PSY)	09:08
Freud's Psychosexual Stages — Personality (PSY)	07:13
Humanistic Perspective and Trait Perspective – Personality (PSY)	05:23
Social Cognitive Perspective and Biological Perspective – Personality (PSY)	07:34
Behaviorist Perspective – Personality (PSY)	06:27
Introduction – Psychological Disorders (PSY)	02:31
Understanding Psychological Disorders: Biomedical vs. Biopsychosocial Approaches – Psychological Disorders (PSY)	05:09
Understanding Psychological Disorders: Classifying – Psychological Disorders (PSY)	02:58
Types of Psychological Disorders – Psychological Disorders (PSY)	00:53
Anxiety – Psychological Disorders (PSY)	04:50
Somatic Symptom and Related Disorder – Psychological Disorders (PSY)	05:32
Schizophrenia Spectrum and other Psychotic Disorders – Psychological Disorders (PSY)	06:26
Mood, Dissociative and Personality Disorders – Psychological Disorders (PSY)	16:10
Biological Bases of Nervous System Disorders – Psychological Disorders (PSY)	15:15
Factors that Influence Motivation – Motivation (PSY)	08:22
Theories That Explain How Motivation Affects Human Behavior – Motivation (PSY)	04:53
Biological and Sociocultural Motivators That Regulate Behavior – Motivation (PSY)	09:07
Components of Attitudes (i.e. Cognitive, Affective and Behavioral) – Attitudes (PSY)	01:12
Process by Which Attitudes Influence Behavior and Vice Versa – Attitudes (PSY)	10:00
Cognitive Dissonance Theory – Attitudes (PSY)	04:28
Quiz zum Kurs „Individual Influences on Behavior“

Social Facilitation – How the Presence of Others Affects Individual Behavior (PSY)	03:28
Deindividuation – How the Presence of Others Affects Individual Behavior (PSY)	04:44
Bystander Effect – How the Presence of Others Affects Individual Behavior (PSY)	02:56
Social Loafing – How the Presence of Others Affects Individual Behavior (PSY)	02:38
Social Control and Peer Pressure – How the Presence of Others Affects Individual Behavior (PSY, SOC)	04:30
Conformity and Obedience – How the Presence of Others Affects Individual Behavior (PSY, SOC)	03:39
Group Polarization and Groupthink – Group Decision-making Processes (PSY, SOC)	07:11
Social Norms: Sanctions, Folkways, Mores, and Taboos — Normative and Non-normative Behavior (PSY, SOC)	04:58
Deviance – Normative and Non-normative Behavior (SOC)	05:57
Aspects of Collective Behavior – Normative and Non-normative Behavior (SOC)	06:40
Agents of Socialization – Socialization (PSY, SOC)	10:17
Quiz zum Kurs „Social Processes That Influence Human Behavior“

Habituation and Dishabituation	05:06
Classical Conditioning – Associative Learning (PSY, BIO)	09:44
Operant Conditioning – Associative Learning (PSY, BIO)	13:53
Cognitive and Biological Processes That Affect Associative Learning – Associative Learning (PSY, BIO)	06:28
Observational Learning (PSY)	06:44
Theories of Attitude and Behavior Change (PSY)	06:42
Quiz zum Kurs „Attitude and Behavior Change“

Self-Concept, Self-Identity and Social Identity (PSY)	05:01
Different Types of Identities – Self-Concept, Self-Identity and Social Identity (PSY)	05:36
Self-Esteem, Self-Efficacy, and Locus of Control – Self-Concept, Self-Identity and Social Identity (PSY)	06:01
Theories of Identity Development – Formation of Identity (PSY, SOC)	06:37
Influence of Social Factors – Formation of Identity (PSY, SOC)	06:58
Influence of Culture and Socialization – Formation of Identity (PSY, SOC)	10:35
Quiz zum Kurs „Self-Identity“

Attributional Processes – Attributing Behavior to Persons or Situations (PSY)	07:50
How Self-Perceptions and Perceptions of the Environment Shape Our Perceptions of Others – Attributing Behavior to Persons or Situations (PSY)	07:09
Processes that Contribute to Prejudice – Prejudice and Bias (PSY, SOC)	04:07
The Role of Emotion in Prejudice – Prejudice and Bias (PSY)	02:45
The Role of Cognition in Prejudice – Prejudice and Bias (PSY)	04:39
Stigma and Ethnocentrism – Prejudice and Bias (SOC)	07:20
Processes Related to Stereotypes (PSY)	06:39
Quiz zum Kurs „Social Thinking“

Status and Roles – Elements of Social Interaction (PSY, SOC)	06:03
Groups – Elements of Social Interaction (SOC)	07:44
Networks and Organizations – Elements of Social Interaction (SOC)	06:30
Bureaucracy – Elements of Social Interaction (PSY,SOC)	13:49
Expressing and Detecting Emotion – Self-Presentation and Interacting With Others (PSY,SOC)	09:26
Impression Management – Self-Presentation and Interacting With Others (PSY,SOC)	04:07
Front Stage vs. Back Stage Self – Self-Presentation and Interacting With Others (SOC)	02:12
Verbal and Nonverbal Communication – Self-Presentation and Interacting With Others (PSY,SOC)	06:44
Attraction – Social Behavior (PSY)	01:32
Aggression – Social Behavior (PSY)	04:52
Attachment, Altruism and Social Support – Social Behavior (PSY, SOC)	06:16
Biological Explanations of Social Behavior in Animals – Social Behavior (PSY, BIO)	07:51
Individual vs. Institutional Discrimination – Discrimination (SOC)	04:44
The Relationship Between Prejudice and Discrimination – Discrimination (PSY, SOC)	09:16
Quiz zum Kurs „Social Interactions“

Microsociology, Macrosociology, Functionalism and Conflict Theory – Theoretical Approaches of Social Structure (SOC)	04:13
Symbolic Interactionism and Social Constructionism – Theoretical Approaches of Social Structure (SOC)	04:02
Exchange-Rational Choice and Feminist Theory – Theoretical Approaches of Social Structure (SOC)	06:20
Education – Social Institutions (SOC)	05:04
Family – Social Institutions (PSY, SOC)	03:45
Religion – Social Institutions (SOC)	05:12
Government and Economy – Social Institutions (SOC)	04:32
Health and Medicine – Social Institutions (SOC)	04:11
Elements of Culture and Symbolic Culture – Culture (SOC)	02:03
Material Culture, Culture Lag and Culture Shock – Culture (SOC)	04:38
Assimilation and Multiculturalism – Culture (SOC)	08:06
Mass Media, Popular Culture and Transmission of Culture – Culture (SOC)	04:11
Cultural Diffusion – Culture (SOC)	02:33
Quiz zum Kurs „Understanding Social Structure“

Age – Demographic Structure of Society (PSY, SOC)	12:36
Gender – Demographic Structure of Society (PSY, SOC)	12:10
Race and Ethnicity – Demographic Structure of Society (PSY, SOC)	04:32
Immigration Status – Demographic Structure of Society (PSY, SOC)	03:18
Theories of Demographic Change – Demographic Shifts and Social Change (SOC)	08:26
Population Growth/Decline: Fertility, Mortality and Migration – Demographic Shifts and Social Change (SOC)	05:37
Social Movements – Demographic Shifts and Social Change (SOC)	07:07
Globalization – Demographic Shifts and Social Change (SOC)	06:53
Urbanization – Demographic Shifts and Social Change (SOC)	07:05
Quiz zum Kurs „Demographic Characteristics and Processes“

Spatial Inequality (SOC)	08:19
Aspects of Social Stratification – Social Class (SOC)	16:35
Patterns of Social Mobility – Social Class (SOC)	04:17
Poverty and Social Exclusion – Social Class (SOC)	03:08
Health Disparities (SOC)	06:11
Healthcare Disparities (SOC)	03:35
Quiz zum Kurs „Social Inequality“

The Mammalian Cell: Introduction	09:10
Cell Structure	08:31
Cell Sizes	16:12
Mammalian Cell: Structural Components and Their Functions	09:12
Nucleus, Nucleolus and Chromatin	14:29
Mitochondrion	04:16
Ribosome & Endoplasmic Reticulum	07:11
Golgi Apparatus	06:01
Lysosome	06:01
Cytoplasmic Inclusions, Cytoskeleton and Interphase of the Cell Cycle	13:16
Epithelial Cells	13:28
Conducting Cells	06:54
Contractile Cells, Electrolyte & Water-transporting Cells	08:17
Protein-secreting, Mucus-secreting & Steroid-secreting Cells	10:43
Quiz zum Kurs „The Mammalian Cell“

Preparation of Tissue for Microscopic Examination	08:38
Hematoxylin and Eosin (H&E Stain)	13:07
Special Stains: Giemsa Stain, Silver Stain, Reticulin Stain, Van Gieson Stain and more	19:33
Resolving Power of Microscope	05:05
Quiz zum Kurs „Histological Techniques and Staining“

Introduction to the Connective Tissue	03:00
What Are the Properties of Connective Tissues?	03:29
How Are Connective Tissues Classified?	10:56
Other Common Named Locations	06:42
Histological Distinction and Extracellular Constituents	07:01
Cells: Introduction	04:16
Cells: Macrophages	03:25
Cells: Mast Cell and Adipocyte	03:59
Cells: Adult Stem Cell Niches, Lymphocyte and Plasma Cell	06:15
Cartilage	05:08
3 Types of Cartilages	17:48
Does Cartilage Grow and can it be Repaired?	06:09
Quiz zum Kurs „Connective Tissue“

Structure of Bones	04:19
Different Types of Bone	11:02
Osteon	10:54
How Do Osteocytes Receive Their Nutrients?	04:14
Introduction to Bone Formation & Growth	05:12
Immature Bone	02:54
Bone Cells	07:43
Bone Formation	08:42
Bone Growth	06:43
Mineralization of the Bone Matrix	07:22
Quiz zum Kurs „Bone Tissue“

Bone Marrow and Hematopoiesis	02:55
Hematopoiesis	02:53
Erythropoiesis	04:33
Stages of Erythropoiesis	05:55
Thrombopoiesis and Granulopoiesis	04:12
Stages of Granulopoiesis: Myelocyte	04:52
Quiz zum Kurs „Bone Marrow“

Blood: Introduction	07:56
Blood: Red and White Blood Cells	07:54
Blood: Neutrophils	04:30
Blood: Eosinophils and Basophils	03:47
Blood: Lymphocytes and Monocytes	03:17
Blood: Thrombocytes	07:01
Quiz zum Kurs „Blood“

Muscle Tissue: Introduction	03:41
How Is Muscle Tissue Classified?	11:58
Organization of a Skeletal Muscle Fiber	09:47
Sarcomere	10:45
Innervation of a Skeletal Muscle Fiber	07:38
Histology of the Three Muscle Types, and Their Responses to Stress and Injury	06:06
Quiz zum Kurs „Muscle Tissue“

Organization of the Nervous System	08:19
Major Components of Nerve Tissue	02:49
Neuron	07:38
Major Types of Neurons	07:37
Synapses are Junctions Between Neurons	01:42
Spinal Cord	06:59
The Size of the Gray Matter Varies	03:29
Introduction to the Autonomic Nervous System	03:27
Arrangement and Locations of Motor and Sensory Neurons	07:15
Dorsal Root Ganglion	02:18
Functional Divisions of the Autonomic Nervous System	03:34
Autonomic Ganglion	02:03
Enteric Ganglion	02:27
Structure of Peripheral Nerves and Brain	07:18
The Structure of a Peripheral Nerve	04:59
Myelinated and Unmyelinated Axons	03:12
Neuroglial Cells	05:26
Brain	06:03
Meninges	04:55
Quiz zum Kurs „Nerve Tissue“

Epithelium: Introduction	04:29
Epithelium: Classification	10:00
Epithelium: Epithelial Cells Exhibit Polarity	06:45
Epithelium: How Are Epithelial Cells Joined Together?	03:25
Epithelium: Surfaces of Epithelial Cells	02:58
Epithelium: Basement Membrane	03:41
Exocrine Glands	03:51
How Do Exocrine Glands Release Their Secretory Products?	02:40
How Are Exocrine Glands Classified and Named?	04:20
Mucous and Serous Glands	03:52
Lobes, Lobules and Cytogenesis	06:36
Names of Ducts of Glands	08:36
Mucosa and Serosa	07:15
Skin (Integumentary System)	16:58
Cells of the Epidermis	06:55
The Skin is a Large Sensory Receptor Organ	06:07
Skin Appendages	15:07
Quiz zum Kurs „Epithelial Tissue“

Heart: Introduction	03:48
Heart: Different Circulations	05:41
Layers of the Heart Wall	06:14
Heart Valve	03:07
Cardiac Muscle	04:57
Conducting System of the Heart	04:14
Heart: Summary	03:24
Vessels: Introduction	01:55
Vessels: the Wall of an Artery and Vein	11:19
Small and Large Arteries	03:53
Pericyte	04:09
Differences Between Small Arteries and Small Venules	03:03
Aorta	04:05
Vena Cava	01:47
Capillaries: Overview	09:52
Lymphatic Vessels	03:15
Arteries, Veins, Capillaries and Lymph Vessels: Summary	02:49
Quiz zum Kurs „Cardiovascular Histology“

Respiratory System: Introduction	03:29
Conducting Portion	03:42
Nasal Cavities	08:12
Olfactory Mucosa and Olfactory Receptor	05:46
Larynx and Epiglottis	04:05
Trachea	03:29
Bronchi and Bronchiole	10:10
Alveolus	05:55
Blood Supply and Lymphatic Drainage of the Pulmonary Lobule	03:34
Quiz zum Kurs „Respiratory Histology“

Pituitary Gland: Introduction	02:04
Pituitary Gland: Hormones	05:00
Pituitary Gland: Structure	12:33
Pituitary Gland: Anterior and Posterior Lobe	03:39
Pituitary Gland: Target Organs	05:20
Introduction to the Endocrine System	01:35
Thyroid Gland	09:22
Parathyroid Gland and Adrenal Gland	03:15
Adrenal Cortex	07:45
Adrenal Medulla	05:36
Endocrine Pancreas	05:09
Quiz zum Kurs „Endocrine Histology“

Testis: Introduction – Male Reproductive System	04:54
Testis: Structure – Male Reproductive System	05:11
Testis: Seminiferous Tubule – Male Reproductive System	02:08
Testis: Spermatogenesis – Male Reproductive System	08:49
Testis: Sertoli Cell – Male Reproductive System	05:34
Testis: Mature Spermatozoon – Male Reproductive System	01:49
Testis: Leydig Cell – Male Reproductive System	02:32
Testis: Hormonal Control of Spermatogenesis – Male Reproductive System	03:38
Other Structures – Male Reproductive System	04:01
Duct System – Male Reproductive System	07:11
Epididymis – Male Reproductive System	04:54
Ductus Deferens and Spermatic Cord – Male Reproductive System	04:24
Accessory Sex Glands – Male Reproductive System	02:26
Prostate Gland – Male Reproductive System	05:47
Penis – Male Reproductive System	05:18
Ovary: Introduction – Female Reproductive System	03:42
Ovary: Structure – Female Reproductive System	02:40
Ovary: Stages of Follicular Development – Female Reproductive System	06:35
Ovary: Primordial Follicle – Female Reproductive System	10:12
Ovary: Secondary and Mature Follicle – Female Reproductive System	08:11
Ovary: Corpus Luteum – Female Reproductive System	07:57
Ovary: Summary – Female Reproductive System	01:33
Other Structures – Female Reproductive System	03:08
Uterine Tube – Female Reproductive System	08:35
Uterus – Female Reproductive System	08:23
Proliferative Phase – Female Reproductive System	07:55
Cervix – Female Reproductive System	04:02
Vagina – Female Reproductive System	04:05
Mammary Gland – Female Reproductive System	05:04
Quiz zum Kurs „Reproductive Histology“

Urinary System: Overview	03:43
General Structure of the Kidney	08:05
Nephron	04:13
Structure of the Renal Corpuscle	04:39
Filtration Apparatus	03:36
Tubes of the Nephron	08:57
Juxtaglomerular Apparatus	02:27
Urothelium and Urethra	04:34
Quiz zum Kurs „Urinary Histology“

Lymphoid Organs: Overview	02:10
Cells of the Lymphatic System	05:25
Lymphatic Tissues and Organs	07:34
Lymph Nodes: Structure (Part 1)	06:18
Lymph Nodes: Structure (Part 2)	07:59
Thymus	05:56
Spleen	07:07
Lymphoid Organs: Summary	01:03
Quiz zum Kurs „Lymphoid Histology“

Oral Cavity: Introduction	03:39
Lip	03:09
Hard Palate	03:51
Salivary Glands	07:58
Tongue	06:19
Tooth	03:17
Enamel, Dentin and Cementum	05:59
Supporting Structures of the Tooth	03:44
Oral Cavity: Summary	03:06
Histology of Esophagus and Stomach: Introduction	02:30
General Organisation of the Gut Wall	07:22
Esophagus	07:52
Stomach	05:06
Gastric Mucosa and Cardiac Glands	02:44
Mucous Surface and Neck Cells	09:31
Parietal Cells	06:58
Submucosa and Muscularis Externa	04:17
Liver, Gallbladder and Pancreas: Introduction	01:22
Liver	03:12
Hepatic Lobule	09:22
Hepatocytes	06:06
Liver: Summary	03:52
Gallbladder	03:49
Compound Glands	03:55
Exocrine Pancreas	03:25
Small and Large Intestine: Introduction	02:19
Small Intestine: Histology	05:58
Small Intestine: Mucosal Cells	07:07
Small Intestine: Duodenum	02:10
Small Intestine: Peyer's Patch	04:27
Small Intestine: Digestion and Absorption Processes	07:09
Large Intestine: Histology	02:43
Rectum and Anal Canal	04:50
Quiz zum Kurs „Gastrointestinal Histology“

The Eye: Overview	02:59
The Eye: General Structure	07:50
Iris	03:46
Ciliary Body and Processes	08:22
Lens	03:37
Choroid and the Retina	06:33
Optic Nerve	02:12
Eyelid	04:38
Ear: Overview	02:17
Ear: General Structure	03:01
Bony and Membranous Labyrinth	05:20
Ear: Receptor Cells	04:39
Vestibular System	07:56
Cochlear Duct	02:29
Organ of Corti	03:45
Conduction of Sound	02:47
Ear: Summary	02:06
Quiz zum Kurs „Sensory Histology“

Introduction and Early Development	03:06
Fertilization to Bilaminar Embryo	08:19
Gastrulation and the Trilaminar Embryo	09:53
Ectoderm Derivatives and Neurulation	08:40
Mesoderm Derivatives: Paraxial and Intermediate Mesoderm	04:56
Mesoderm Derivatives: Lateral Plate Mesoderm and Body Wall	03:43
Endoderm Derivatives and Gut Tube	06:21
Quiz zum Kurs „Early Development and the Organogenic Period“

Development of the Vertebrae	10:07
Limb Development and Muscle Migration	10:08
Development of the Limb Bones	09:13
Signals Responsible for Limb Growth	05:04
Development of Skin and Associated Glands	08:40
Development of Hair and Nails	05:33
Development of Teeth	09:22
Quiz zum Kurs „Development of Musculoskeletal System and Skin“

The Neural Tube and Neural Crest Cells	05:48
The Neural Tube and Ventricular System	07:54
Development of Spinal Cord and Brainstem	07:22
Malformations in Cerebellar Development	02:41
Development of the Midbrain and Thalamus	08:13
Development of Cerebral Cortex	10:49
Development of Eye	08:28
Development of Ear	09:32
Ossification of Skull	06:26
Development of Sutures and Fontanelles	05:51
Malformations in Skull Development	06:26
Pharyngeal Arches	10:52
Development of Tongue and Thyroid Gland	07:30
Pharyngeal Grooves and Pouches	09:16
Development of the Face	10:14
Development of Palate	06:01
Quiz zum Kurs „Development of the Nervous System, Head, and Neck“

Early Development of the Heart	09:04
Formation of the Right and Left Atria	09:45
Atrial Septal Defects	03:23
Formation of AV Canals	05:09
Separation of Ventricles	07:42
Formation of the Outflow Tracts	03:58
Development Defects of Conotruncal Ridges	06:28
Shunts Present in Congenital Heart Diseases	04:25
Aortic Arches and Large Arteries: Introduction	07:11
Aortic Arches: Morphologic Changes	04:50
Recurrent Laryngeal Nerves and Anomalies of Arterial Development	09:43
Formation of the Large Veins	05:59
Development of the Subcardinal Anastomosis	11:42
Fetal circulation and Transition to Mature Circulation	09:09
Upper Airway Development	04:38
Tracheal Development	04:26
Development of Larynx and Large Airways	06:55
Development of Small Airways and Lungs	06:06
Derivatives of Lateral Plate Mesoderm: Body Wall and Cavities	07:19
Formation of Diaphragm: Separating Peritoneal and Pericardial Cavities	08:18
Separating the Pericardial and Pleural Cavities	03:31
Quiz zum Kurs „Development of Thoracic Region and Vasculature“

Early Gastrointestinal Development	06:25
Esophagus, Stomach Dilation and Rotation, Duodenal Development	09:39
Liver, Gall Bladder, Pancreas and Spleen Development	08:21
Migration of Foregut Organs and Mesenteries	05:29
Development of the Midgut	10:22
Separation of Cloaca Into Urogenital Sinus and Rectum	08:27
Derivatives of the Intermediate Mesoderm: Kidneys and Suprarenal Glands	10:32
Development of the Kidneys and the Adrenal Glands	07:14
Partitioning and Malformations of the Urogenital Sinus	07:12
Development of the Indifferent Gonad and Ducts	06:06
Ovaries and Paramesonephric Ducts	07:44
Testes and Mesonephric Ducts	04:46
Development of External Genitalia	05:57
Hormonal Effects on External Genitalia	06:12
Quiz zum Kurs „Development of the Abdominopelvic Region“

Germ Cells, Mitosis and Meiosis	08:26
Chromosomal Abnormalities: Trisomy 21, Trisomy 18 and Trisomy 13	05:01
Chromosomal Abnormalities: Turner Syndrome, Klinefelter Syndrome, Trisomy X and XYY, Mosaics, Chimeras and Structural Defects	07:49
Spermatogenesis	03:33
Oogenesis	05:20
Ovarian Cycle, Ovulation and Uterine Changes	04:07
Fertilization and Implantation	05:56
Infertility Treatments	04:27
Implantation and Trophoblast	10:10
Placenta and Fetal Membranes	07:58
Abnormalities of the Amnion, Placenta, and Umbilical Cord Part 1	04:17
Abnormalities of the Amnion, Placenta, and Umbilical Cord Part 2	04:09
Twinning and Fetal Membranes	06:08
Timeline of embryonic development: Weeks 1 and 2	06:27
Timeline of embryonic development: Weeks 3 and 4	07:59
Timeline of embryonic development: Weeks 5 and 6	06:47
Timeline of embryonic development: Weeks 7 and 8	05:43
Fetal Period: First Trimester	05:14
Fetal Period: Second Trimester	03:57
Fetal Period: Third Trimester and Premature Birth	04:14
Quiz zum Kurs „Conception, Implantation and Fetal Development“

Overview and History of Epidemiology	02:00
Origin of Epidemiology	07:36
Epidemiologic Terminology	02:53
Descriptive Studies – Epidemiology and Biostatistics	05:05
Smallpox – Epidemiology and Biostatistics	04:58
Observational Epidemiology	05:38
Learning Outcomes – Epidemiology and Biostatistics	00:56
Critiquing Presented Content – Critical Thinking and Evidence Based Medicine (EBM)	04:22
Critical Thinking and Evidence Based Medicine (EBM): Introduction	08:36
Study Design Types – Critical Thinking and Evidence Based Medicine (EBM)	03:21
Evidence Pyramid and Level of Evidence – Critical Thinking and Evidence Based Medicine (EBM)	02:07
Framing a Research Question – Critical Thinking and Evidence Based Medicine (EBM)	04:00
Learning Outcomes – Critical Thinking and Evidence Based Medicine (EBM)	00:46
Quiz zum Kurs „Epidemiology and Biostatistics: Introduction“

Epidemics: Definition	05:06
Epidemics: Types	04:45
Key Pandemics in History	05:29
Zoonoses	03:31
The Continuum of Pandemic Phases	02:15
Modes of Transmission and Disease Transmission Cycle	07:14
Outbreak Management and Infection Control	07:13
Epidemic Curves	05:08
Epidemic Curve of COVID-19	05:45
Case Fatality Rate (CFR) and Infection Fatality Rate (IFR)	04:24
Factors Influencing the Case Fatality Rate (CFR)	05:25
Case Fatality Rate (CFR) for COVID-19	03:29
Attack Rate	03:32
Basic Reproduction Number R0	06:50
Effective Reproduction Number Re or Rt	03:38
Herd Immunity	05:27
SIR Model	11:27
Contact and Recovery Rate	06:24
Farr's Law	04:48
Forecasting vs. Dynamic Models	05:35
COVID-19 (SARS-CoV2) Pandemic: Timeline, Virology, and Vaccination	11:38
COVID-19 (SARS-CoV2) Pandemic: Epidemiology and Prevalance	07:50
COVID-19 (SARS-CoV2) Pandemic: Test Positivity Ratio and Death-to-test Ratio	07:51
Combating COVID-19 (SARS-CoV2)	07:20
Quiz zum Kurs „Pandemics“

Epidemiology and Statistics	04:27
Types of Variables – Statistics Basics	01:05
Dichotomous Variables – Statistics Basics	06:28
Null Hypothesis – Statistics Basics	02:03
p-Value – Statistics Basics	02:56
Confidence Intervals – Statistics Basics	02:20
Learning Outcomes – Statistics Basics	00:44
Quiz zum Kurs „Statistics: Basics“

Definition of Bias	04:49
Selection Bias	04:54
Healthy Worker Effect	01:11
Loss to Follow-up Bias	02:17
Berkson Bias	02:56
Learning Outcomes I – Statistical Biases	00:18
Information Bias	01:13
Misclassification Bias	06:13
Response Bias	01:45
Detection Bias	02:30
Learning Outcomes II – Statistical Biases	00:17
Learning Goals – Statistical Biases	00:52
Hawthorne and Rosenthal Effect	03:52
Confounding Bias	03:59
Effect Modification	04:33
Learning Outcomes III – Statistical Biases	00:29
Quiz zum Kurs „Statistical Biases“

Population Research Designs – Observational Studies (Study Designs)	03:03
Cross-sectional Study – Observational Studies (Study Designs)	01:37
Case-control Study – Observational Studies (Study Designs)	03:09
Cohort Study – Observational Studies (Study Designs)	07:04
Observational Studies (Study Designs): Summary	03:21
Matched Studies – Observational Studies (Study Designs)	03:19
Learning Outcomes – Observational Studies (Study Designs)	00:31
Randomized Clinical Trial (RCT) – Interventional Studies (Study Designs)	08:02
Rct: Advantages and Disadvantages – Interventional Studies (Study Designs)	06:07
Groups – Interventional Studies (Study Designs)	08:19
Blinding – Interventional Studies (Study Designs)	07:15
Experiments – Interventional Studies (Study Designs)	03:56
Ecological Study – Interventional Studies (Study Designs)	03:32
Learning Outcomes – Interventional Studies (Study Designs)	00:52
Quiz zum Kurs „Types of Studies“

Descriptive Epidemiology: Introduction	03:47
Measurements of Morbidity – Descriptive Epidemiology	05:43
Mortality Rate – Descriptive Epidemiology	06:05
Population Pyramid – Descriptive Epidemiology	02:28
Learning Outcomes – Descriptive Epidemiology	00:26
Quiz zum Kurs „Descriptive Epidemiology“

Relative Risks (Measures of Association): Introduction	01:57
Contingency Table – Relative Risks (Measures of Association)	05:01
Relative Risk – Relative Risks (Measures of Association)	05:57
Learning Outcomes – Relative Risks (Measures of Association)	00:19
Attributable Risk and Odds Ratio (Measures of Association): Introduction	00:59
Attributable Risk – Attributable Risk and Odds Ratio (Measures of Association)	06:37
Odds Ratio – Attributable Risk and Odds Ratio (Measures of Association)	06:00
Quiz zum Kurs „Measures of Association“

Validity & Reliability: Introduction	02:19
Causality	06:04
Causal Relationship: Possibilities	03:03
Reliability	02:38
External Validity	06:27
Quiz zum Kurs „Validity and Reliability“

Measurement – Data	04:24
Levels of Measurement – Data	04:48
Distribution – Data	04:32
Type I and Type II Errors – Data	05:11
Learning Outcomes – Data	00:52
Quiz zum Kurs „Data“

Screening Tests: Introduction	04:21
Sensitivity and Specificity – Screening Tests	03:10
False Positives and False Negatives – Screening Tests	09:11
Likelihood Ratio – Screening Tests	06:40
Learning Outcomes – Screening Tests	00:35
Quiz zum Kurs „Screening Tests“

Research Ethics: Introduction	01:36
Nuremberg Code	01:21
Belmont Report	02:07
Declaration of Helsinki	05:30
Informed Consent	04:24
Research Ethics Boards	06:56
Research Ethics: Learning Outcomes	01:23
Quiz zum Kurs „Research Ethics“

Population Research Designs – Observational Studies (Study Designs)	03:03
Cross-sectional Study – Observational Studies (Study Designs)	01:37
Case-control Study – Observational Studies (Study Designs)	03:09
Cohort Study – Observational Studies (Study Designs)	07:04
Observational Studies (Study Designs): Summary	03:21
Matched Studies – Observational Studies (Study Designs)	03:19
Learning Outcomes – Observational Studies (Study Designs)	00:31
Randomized Clinical Trial (RCT) – Interventional Studies (Study Designs)	08:02
Rct: Advantages and Disadvantages – Interventional Studies (Study Designs)	06:07
Groups – Interventional Studies (Study Designs)	08:19
Blinding – Interventional Studies (Study Designs)	07:15
Experiments – Interventional Studies (Study Designs)	03:56
Ecological Study – Interventional Studies (Study Designs)	03:32
Learning Outcomes – Interventional Studies (Study Designs)	00:52
Quiz zum Kurs „Types of Studies“

Overview and History of Epidemiology	02:00
Origin of Epidemiology	07:36
Epidemiologic Terminology	02:53
Descriptive Studies – Epidemiology and Biostatistics	05:05
Smallpox – Epidemiology and Biostatistics	04:58
Observational Epidemiology	05:38
Learning Outcomes – Epidemiology and Biostatistics	00:56
Critiquing Presented Content – Critical Thinking and Evidence Based Medicine (EBM)	04:22
Critical Thinking and Evidence Based Medicine (EBM): Introduction	08:36
Study Design Types – Critical Thinking and Evidence Based Medicine (EBM)	03:21
Evidence Pyramid and Level of Evidence – Critical Thinking and Evidence Based Medicine (EBM)	02:07
Framing a Research Question – Critical Thinking and Evidence Based Medicine (EBM)	04:00
Learning Outcomes – Critical Thinking and Evidence Based Medicine (EBM)	00:46
Quiz zum Kurs „Epidemiology and Biostatistics: Introduction“

The Neural Tube and Neural Crest Cells	05:48
The Neural Tube and Ventricular System	07:54
Development of Spinal Cord and Brainstem	07:22
Malformations in Cerebellar Development	02:41
Development of Cerebral Cortex	10:49
Development of Eye	08:28
Development of Ear	09:32
Quiz zum Kurs „Neurology—Embryology“

Organization of the Nervous System	08:19
Major Components of Nerve Tissue	02:49
Neuron	07:38
Major Types of Neurons	07:37
Synapses are Junctions Between Neurons	01:42
Spinal Cord	06:59
The Size of the Gray Matter Varies	03:29
Introduction to the Autonomic Nervous System	03:27
Arrangement and Locations of Motor and Sensory Neurons	07:15
Dorsal Root Ganglion	02:18
Functional Divisions of the Autonomic Nervous System	03:34
Autonomic Ganglion	02:03
Enteric Ganglion	02:27
Structure of Peripheral Nerves and Brain	07:18
The Structure of a Peripheral Nerve	04:59
Myelinated and Unmyelinated Axons	03:12
Neuroglial Cells	05:26
Brain	06:03
Meninges	04:55
The Eye: Overview	02:59
The Eye: General Structure	07:50
Iris	03:46
Ciliary Body and Processes	08:22
Lens	03:37
Choroid and the Retina	06:33
Optic Nerve	02:12
Eyelid	04:38
Ear: Overview	02:17
Ear: General Structure	03:01
Bony and Membranous Labyrinth	05:20
Ear: Receptor Cells	04:39
Vestibular System	07:56
Cochlear Duct	02:29
Organ of Corti	03:45
Conduction of Sound	02:47
Ear: Summary	02:06
Quiz zum Kurs „Neurology—Histology“

Introduction esp. Triangles of the Neck – Neck	05:43
Compartments and Cervical Fascia – Neck	07:19
Fascial Spaces and Surgical Access to Trachea – Neck	05:44
Thyroid Gland – Neck	09:29
Stellate Ganglion Block – Neck	03:52
Thoracic Outlet – Neck	03:46
Thoracic Outlet Syndrome – Neck	04:59
Carotid Arterial System – Carotid and Subclavian Arteries	05:33
Clinical Correlation: Superficial Temporal Arteritis and Carotid Artery Disease – Carotid and Subclavian Arteries	03:42
Subclavian Artery – Carotid and Subclavian Arteries	03:21
Clinical Correlation: Vertebral Artery Syndrome – Carotid and Subclavian Arteries	01:51
Arterial Supply of the Brain: Circle of Willis – Carotid and Subclavian Arteries	01:38
Cranial Fossae and Foramina (Superior View) – Cranium (Skull)	09:09
Cranial Fossae and Foramina (Inferior and Anterior View) – Cranium (Skull)	03:49
Le Fort Fractures – Cranium (Skull)	03:19
Types of Intracranial Hemorrhage – Intracranial Hemorrhage (ICH)	01:36
Epidural Hemorrhage – Intracranial Hemorrhage (ICH)	04:24
Subdural Hemorrhage – Intracranial Hemorrhage (ICH)	04:17
Subarachnoid Hemorrhage – Intracranial Hemorrhage (ICH)	03:41
Overview of the 7 Extraocular Muscles – Orbital Muscles and Innervation	05:05
Innervation of Extraocular Muscles – Orbital Muscles and Innervation	03:44
Functions of the Extraocular Muscles – Orbital Muscles and Innervation	04:25
Anatomy of the Teeth	14:04
Development of the Teeth	12:28
Classification of the Facial Muscles	01:26
Epicranial Group – Facial Muscles	03:04
Circumorbital and Palpebral Group – Facial Muscles	02:43
Nasal Group – Facial Muscles	03:37
Buccolabial Group – Facial Muscles	11:21
Muscles of Mastication – Facial Muscles	04:12
Blood Supply of the Facial Muscles	02:50
External Ear	08:22
Middle Ear	09:04
Internal Ear	07:50
Clinical Pearls – Ear	02:40
External Nose, Cartilaginous Structures, and Nasal Cavities	06:55
Boundaries of the Nasal Cavity	04:29
Paranasal Sinuses – Nasal Cavity	03:08
Blood Supply, Drainage, and Innervation of the Nasal Cavity	05:52
Clinical Pearls – Nasal Cavity	01:47
Layers, Borders and Spaces of the Pharynx	06:03
Muscular Layers of the Pharynx	07:27
Divisions of the Pharynx: Naso-, Oro- and Laryngopharynx	07:13
Neurovasculature of the Pharynx	02:42
Waldeyer's Ring	01:02
Structure of the Bony Orbit	06:36
Orbital Connective Tissue and Fat	02:09
Neurovasculature of the Orbit	06:35
Extraocular Muscles	05:12
Eyelids	04:42
Lacrimal Apparatus	02:39
Introduction to the Skull	02:38
Frontal Bone	04:54
Parietal Bone	03:44
Ethmoid Bone	05:54
Lacrimal Bone, Nasal Bone and Vomer	02:46
Zygomatic Bone	03:23
Maxilla Bone	06:01
Palatine Bone	03:14
Quiz zum Kurs „Head and Neck Anatomy with Dr. Canby“

Poisoning and Toxidromes	05:36
Toxidrome: Sympathomimetic, Anticholinergic, Cholinergic, Sedative-Hypnotic & Opioid	07:27
Poisoning: Case Studies	10:19
Acetaminophen (Paracetamol) Overdose	03:07
Burns: Clinical Estimation	08:03
Major Burns: ABC Management	08:37
Estimation of Total Body Surface Area (TBSA) & Calculation of Volume Resuscitation	04:41
Circumferential Burns and Cyanide Poisoning	04:01
General Burn Care	02:52
Anaphylaxis: Diagnosis, Pathophysiology and Symptoms	07:02
Anaphylaxis: Management & Disposition	09:06
Heat and Thermoregulation	04:59
Classic Heatstroke: Symptoms & Management	09:52
Exertional Heatstroke: Symptoms & Management	05:05
Heat Loss Mechanisms	03:11
Accidental Hypothermia: Symptoms	08:12
Accidental Hypothermia: Management	08:00
Frostbite: Symptoms	05:28
Frostbite: Management	04:23
Drowning: Epidemiology, Pathology & Diagnosis	04:53
Drowning: Management	06:33
Quiz zum Kurs „Toxicologic and Environmental Emergencies“

ABC-Assessment	09:10
D Assessment & DDx (Differential) of Consequence	08:09
Emergency Medicine Patient Presentation: Relevant Factors	10:24
Emergency Medicine Patient Presentation: How to Organize a Good Presentation	06:40
Quiz zum Kurs „Emergency Medicine: General Topics“

Quiz zum Kurs „Disciplinas da 1ª Série (PPC Medicina 2019)“