Disciplinas da 1ª Série (PPC Medicina 2019)

Introduction esp. Triangles of the Neck – Neck	05:43
Compartments and Cervical Fascia – Neck	07:19
Fascial Spaces and Surgical Access to Trachea – Neck	05:44
Thyroid Gland – Neck	08:44
Stellate Ganglion Block – Neck	03:52
Thoracic Outlet – Neck	03:46
Thoracic Outlet Syndrome – Neck	04:59
Carotid Arterial System – Carotid and Subclavian Arteries	05:33
Clinical Correlation: Superficial Temporal Arteritis and Carotid Artery Disease – Carotid and Subclavian Arteries	02:21
Subclavian Artery – Carotid and Subclavian Arteries	03:21
Clinical Correlation: Vertebral Artery Syndrome – Carotid and Subclavian Arteries	01:51
Arterial Supply of the Brain: Circle of Willis – Carotid and Subclavian Arteries	01:38
Cranial Fossae and Foramina (Superior View) – Cranium (Skull)	09:09
Cranial Fossae and Foramina (Inferior and Anterior View) – Cranium (Skull)	03:49
Le Fort Fractures – Cranium (Skull)	03:19
Types of Intracranial Hemorrhage – Intracranial Hemorrhage (ICH)	01:36
Epidural Hemorrhage – Intracranial Hemorrhage (ICH)	04:24
Subdural Hemorrhage – Intracranial Hemorrhage (ICH)	04:17
Subarachnoid Hemorrhage – Intracranial Hemorrhage (ICH)	03:41
Overview of the 7 Extraocular Muscles – Orbital Muscles and Innervation	05:05
Innervation of Extraocular Muscles – Orbital Muscles and Innervation	03:44
Functions of the Extraocular Muscles – Orbital Muscles and Innervation	04:25
Quiz zum Kurs „Head and Neck Anatomy“

Thoracic Cavity – Lungs, mediastinum and cardiac valves	09:02
Topography of the Lungs – Lungs, mediastinum and cardiac valves	02:19
Mediastinum – Lungs, mediastinum and cardiac valves	04:12
Mediastinal Areas – Lungs, mediastinum and cardiac valves	08:17
In Situ View – Heart (Cor)	04:00
Pericardium and Pericardial Cavity – Heart (Cor)	05:55
Chambers and Great Vessels – Heart (Cor)	07:13
Surface Anatomy of the Heart – Heart (Cor)	03:32
Individual Chambers – Heart (Cor)	06:57
Valves – Heart (Cor)	03:35
Coronary Circulation – Heart (Cor)	10:47
Cardiac Conduction System – Heart (Cor)	06:24
Pleural Membranes – Pulmonary Structures and Esophagus	09:57
Trachea – Pulmonary Structures and Esophagus	06:10
Lungs – Pulmonary Structures and Esophagus	11:39
Esophagus – Pulmonary Structures and Esophagus	11:10
Arteries – Thoracic Vessels	08:12
Subclavian Artery – Thoracic Vessels	04:49
Descending Aorta – Thoracic Vessels	07:43
Veins – Thoracic Vessels	09:58
Brachiocephalic Veins – Thoracic Vessels	06:51
Phrenic Nerve – Thoracic Nerves	05:27
Vagus Nerve – Thoracic Nerves	09:35
Sympathetics in the Thorax – Thoracic Nerves	09:38
Clinically Applied Anatomy – Thoracic Nerves	05:41
Quiz zum Kurs „Thoracic Viscera“

Surface Anatomy of the Abdomen: Introduction	05:39
Abdominal Regions and Reference Planes – Surface Anatomy of the Abdomen	03:46
Position of the Organs – Surface Anatomy of the Abdomen	03:51
Dermatomes – Surface Anatomy of the Abdomen	03:06
Overview – Anterolateral Abdominal Wall	02:51
External Oblique and Rectus Abdominis – Anterolateral Abdominal Wall	05:00
Internal Oblique – Anterolateral Abdominal Wall	01:45
Transversus Abdominis – Anterolateral Abdominal Wall	01:50
Rectus Sheath I – Anterolateral Abdominal Wall	07:47
Rectus Sheath II – Anterolateral Abdominal Wall	03:36
Posterior View – Anterolateral Abdominal Wall	01:57
Blood Supply – Anterolateral Abdominal Wall	02:10
Nerve Supply – Anterolateral Abdominal Wall	03:20
Introduction – Inguinal Region	01:40
Surface Anatomy – Inguinal Region	02:11
Inguinal Canal – Inguinal Region	12:37
Boundaries of the Inguinal Canal – Inguinal Region	01:17
Contents of the Inguinal Canal – Inguinal Region	02:45
Coverings of the Spermatic Cord – Inguinal Region	04:33
Inguinal Hernias – Inguinal Region	07:48
Anatomy of Esophagus and Stomach: Introduction	03:53
Oral Cavity and Pharynx – Esophagus and Stomach	04:09
Structures of the Stomach – Esophagus and Stomach	05:41
Stomach Ulcers – Esophagus and Stomach	04:48
Vasculature of the Stomach – Esophagus and Stomach	04:56
Esophagus and Stomach: Conclusion	00:34
Surface Anatomy – Small Intestine	04:27
In Situ View – Small Intestine	06:10
Wall Structure – Small Intestine	03:09
Duodenum – Small Intestine	03:03
Jejunum and Ileum – Small Intestine	03:10
Vasculature – Small Intestine	03:42
Nerve Supply – Small Intestine	02:04
Small Intestine: Conclusion	00:47
Surface Anatomy – Large Intestine	04:17
In Situ View – Large Intestine	02:53
In Isolation – Large Intestine	06:20
Caecum and Appendix – Large Intestine	04:20
Wall Structure – Large Intestine	03:43
Vasculature – Large Intestine	03:11
Nerve Supply – Large Intestine	01:20
Large Intestine: Conclusion	00:47
Peritoneum: Introduction	01:58
Peritoneum: Definitions	09:07
Opened Abdomen View – Peritoneum	03:19
Abdominal Cavity – Peritoneum	06:36
Lesser Sac and Lesser Omentum – Peritoneum	03:57
Greater Omentum and Greater Sac – Peritoneum	04:26
Peritoneum: Conclusion	00:28
Liver: Surface Anatomy – Liver and Gallbladder	03:26
Liver: Surface Features – Liver and Gallbladder	05:57
Liver: Peritoneal Relations – Liver and Gallbladder	02:59
Gallbladder: Biliary Tree – Liver and Gallbladder	03:15
Gallbladder: Blood Supply – Liver and Gallbladder	03:00
Liver: Segments – Liver and Gallbladder	02:18
Liver and Gallbladder: Conclusion	00:54
Pancreas: Surface Anatomy – Pancreas and Spleen	03:06
Pancreas: in Situ View – Pancreas and Spleen	04:59
Pancreas: Biliary Tree – Pancreas and Spleen	02:49
Spleen: in Situ View – Pancreas and Spleen	02:14
Blood Supply – Pancreas and Spleen	01:33
Pancreas and Spleen: Conclusion	00:36
Blood Supply – Arterial Supply to the GI Tract	07:16
Coeliac Trunk – Arterial Supply to the GI Tract	04:34
Coeliac Trunk: Branches – Arterial Supply to the GI Tract	02:16
Superior Mesenteric Artery – Arterial Supply to the GI Tract	02:21
Inferior Mesenteric Artery – Arterial Supply to the GI Tract	03:21
Arterial Supply to the GI Tract: Conclusion	00:29
Venous Drainage – Portal System	05:06
Formation Variation of the Hepatic Portal Vein – Portal System	02:23
Portal-systemic Anastomoses – Portal System	01:46
Esophageal, Gastric and Rectal Anastomoses – Portal System	02:26
Paraumbilical and Colic Anastomoses – Portal System	01:59
Introduction and Diaphragm – Posterior Abdominal Wall	08:51
Abdominal Aorta – Posterior Abdominal Wall	02:42
Inferior Vena Cava – Posterior Abdominal Wall	02:39
Somatic Nerves – Posterior Abdominal Wall	04:02
Posterior Abdominal Wall: Conclusion	00:48
Kidneys and Suprarenal Glands: Introduction	06:17
Kidneys: Renal Capsule – Kidneys and Suprarenal Glands	06:01
Kidneys: Segments and Blood Supply – Kidneys and Suprarenal Glands	05:00
Ureters – Kidneys and Suprarenal Glands	02:05
Suprarenal Glands – Kidneys and Suprarenal Glands	04:21
Kidneys and Suprarenal Glands: Conclusion	00:38
Quiz zum Kurs „Abdomen“

Surface Anatomy of the Abdominal Wall – Overview	09:31
Elements of the Abdominal Wall – Overview	03:58
Layers of the Abdominal Wall – Overview	08:19
Concepts – Vertebral Column	09:11
Typical Vertebra – Vertebral Column	04:03
Segmental Vertebral Specification – Vertebral Column	08:21
Lumbar Vertebrae – Vertebral Column	08:15
Articulations – Vertebral Column	04:20
Ligaments – Vertebral Column	09:13
Superficial Back Muscles – Back Muscles	11:44
Intermediate Back Muscles – Back Muscles	02:28
Deep Back Muscles – Back Muscles	18:32
Suboccipital Muscles – Back Muscles	05:59
Neurovascular Structures – Back Muscles	07:04
Summary – Back Muscles	02:27
Surface Relief – Topographic Back Anatomy	06:48
Triangles – Topographic Back Anatomy	05:15
Lumbar Puncture – Topographic Back Anatomy	02:20
Projections of Viscera Onto the Back – Topographic Back Anatomy	10:54
Osteology – Thorax Muscles and Thoracic Wall	11:48
Movements – Thorax Muscles and Thoracic Wall	04:31
Muscles – Thorax Muscles and Thoracic Wall	14:25
Thoracic Wall: Blood Supply – Thorax Muscles and Thoracic Wall	03:34
Thoracic Wall: Innervation – Thorax Muscles and Thoracic Wall	07:08
Overview – Thoracic Diaphragm	04:40
Radiograph – Thoracic Diaphragm	04:17
Attachments – Thoracic Diaphragm	05:54
Blood Supply – Thoracic Diaphragm	03:43
Innervation – Thoracic Diaphragm	04:33
Gross Appearance – Breast	05:12
Blood Supply and Innervation – Breast	05:02
Mammogram – Breast	04:22
Sentinel Node Biopsy – Breast	07:31
Muscles of the Anterolateral Abdominal Wall – Abdominal Walls and Inguinal Canal	18:58
Muscles of the Posterior Abdominal Wall – Abdominal Walls and Inguinal Canal	05:02
Abdominal Wall: Arterial Supply – Abdominal Walls and Inguinal Canal	03:14
Innervation – Abdominal Walls and Inguinal Canal	02:55
Inguinal Canal – Abdominal Walls and Inguinal Canal	09:37
Overview – Pelvic Wall and Floor	03:22
Ilium and Ischium – Pelvic Wall and Floor	06:30
Assembled Pelvis – Pelvic Wall and Floor	04:37
Pelvic Wall – Pelvic Wall and Floor	04:51
Pelvic Floor – Pelvic Wall and Floor	05:48
Sexual Dimorphism – Pelvic Wall and Floor	08:43
Quiz zum Kurs „Abdominal Wall“

Male Reproductive Organs: Introduction	07:23
Sectioned Pelvis: Bladder – Male Reproductive Organs	04:43
Bladder and Urethra – Male Reproductive Organs	05:09
Testes – Male Reproductive Organs	05:13
Sperm Route and Seminal Vesicle – Male Reproductive Organs	03:57
Prostate – Male Reproductive Organs	01:37
Rectum – Male Reproductive Organs	03:30
Male Reproductive Organs: Conclusion	00:59
Female Reproductive Organs: Introduction	07:21
Vaginal Fornix – Female Reproductive Organs	02:15
Uterus: Broad Ligament – Female Reproductive Organs	05:52
Uterus: Uterine Tubes – Female Reproductive Organs	05:18
Ovaries – Female Reproductive Organs	01:35
Female Reproductive Organs: Conclusion	00:55
Branches of Internal Iliac Artery: Introduction	04:15
Pelvis: Paired and Unpaired Arteries – Branches of Internal Iliac Artery	02:09
Posterior Branches – Branches of Internal Iliac Artery	02:08
Anterior Branches – Branches of Internal Iliac Artery	07:07
Differences Between Male and Female – Branches of Internal Iliac Artery	04:49
Blood Supply of the Rectum – Branches of Internal Iliac Artery	03:05
Branches of Internal Iliac Artery: Conclusions	00:46
Overview – Bony Pelvis	02:51
Inferior and Medial View – Bony Pelvis	03:05
Male and Female Differences – Bony Pelvis	03:02
Pelvic Walls – Pelvic Floor	03:58
Structure and Components – Pelvic Floor	03:40
Superior View – Pelvic Floor	06:12
Conclusions – Bony Pelvis and Pelvic Floor	00:42
Perineum	03:59
Perineum: Boundaries and the Perineal Membrane	07:07
Ischioanal Fossa – Perineum and External Genitalia	04:54
The Lateral Wall of the Ischioanal Fossa – Perineum and External Genitalia	04:06
Anal Canal – Perineum and External Genitalia	04:29
Analsphincters and Puborectalis – Perineum and External Genitalia	04:04
Perineal Pouches – Perineum and External Genitalia	01:50
Male Perineum	04:33
Male Perineum: Superficial Pouch	04:09
Female Perineum	06:18
Perineum: Neurovasculature	04:43
Perineum and External Genitalia: Conclusion	00:51
Lymphatic System – Lymphatic Drainage of Abdominopelvic Organs	03:34
Abdominopelvic Viscera – Lymphatic Drainage of Abdominopelvic Organs	04:17
Lymphatic Drainage – Lymphatic Drainage of Abdominopelvic Organs	08:35
Lymphatic Drainage of Abdominopelvic Organs: Summary	06:38
Lymphatic Drainage of Abdominopelvic Organs: Conclusion	01:01
Autonomic Nerves of Abdominopelvic Organs: Introduction	08:30
Autonomic Nervous System – Autonomic Nerves of Abdominopelvic Organs	05:25
Foregut and Midgut – Autonomic Nerves of Abdominopelvic Organs	04:57
Hindgut – Autonomic Nerves of Abdominopelvic Organs	07:01
Rectum and Anal Canal – Autonomic Nerves of Abdominopelvic Organs	04:12
Erection, Emission and Ejaculation – Autonomic Nerves of Abdominopelvic Organs	04:06
Autonomic Innervation: Summary	02:05
Referred Pain – Autonomic Nerves of Abdominopelvic Organs	05:34
Autonomic Nerves of Abdominopelvic Organs: Conclusions	00:42
Quiz zum Kurs „Pelvis“

Introduction – Bones and Surface Anatomy of Upper Limb	07:14
Osteology of the Upper Limb – Bones and Surface Anatomy of Upper Limb	03:15
Clavicle – Bones and Surface Anatomy of Upper Limb	05:02
Scapula – Bones and Surface Anatomy of Upper Limb	07:30
Humerus – Bones and Surface Anatomy of Upper Limb	08:19
Ulna – Bones and Surface Anatomy of Upper Limb	04:24
Radius – Bones and Surface Anatomy of Upper Limb	03:09
Hand – Bones and Surface Anatomy of Upper Limb	05:09
Ranges of Movement – Bones and Surface Anatomy of Upper Limb	05:24
Fascia – Cutaneous Innervation and Venous Drainage of Upper Limb	06:16
Superficial Venous Drainage – Cutaneous Innervation and Venous Drainage of Upper Limb	06:24
Cutaneous Innervation – Cutaneous Innervation and Venous Drainage of Upper Limb	10:00
Anterior Axioappendicular Muscles – Anatomy of the Shoulder	10:46
Posterior Axioappendicular Muscles – Anatomy of the Shoulder	06:57
Scapulohumeral Muscles – Anatomy of the Shoulder	12:54
Axilla – Axilla and Brachial Plexus	06:16
Scapulohumeral Muscles – Axilla and Brachial Plexus	05:50
Axillary Artery – Axilla and Brachial Plexus	06:53
Brachial Plexus – Axilla and Brachial Plexus	14:51
Arm in Cross Section – Anatomy of the Arm	03:13
Anterior Compartment – Anatomy of the Arm	08:19
Cubital Fossa – Anatomy of the Arm	04:14
Posterior Compartment – Anatomy of the Arm	04:33
Neurovasculature Relations – Anatomy of the Arm	02:46
Forearm in Cross-section – Anatomy of the Forearm	03:14
Anterior Compartment – Anatomy of the Forearm	07:26
Deep Layer (AC) – Anatomy of the Forearm	04:22
Superficial and Middle Layers (AC) – Anatomy of the Forearm	04:59
Posterior Compartment – Anatomy of the Forearm	06:02
Deep and Outcropping Layer (PC) – Anatomy of the Forearm	10:43
Dorsum – Anatomy of the Hand	08:46
Palmar Aspect – Anatomy of the Hand	06:24
Adductor Compartment – Anatomy of the Hand	05:32
Carpal Tunnel – Anatomy of the Hand	03:33
Short Muscles and Extrinsic Tendons – Anatomy of the Hand	11:26
Blood Supply – Overview of Arterial Supply to Upper Limb	02:14
Axillary Artery – Overview of Arterial Supply to Upper Limb	05:56
Brachial Artery – Overview of Arterial Supply to Upper Limb	04:52
Radial and Ulnar Arteries – Overview of Arterial Supply to Upper Limb	05:20
Blood Supply of the Hand – Overview of Arterial Supply to Upper Limb	06:35
Sternoclavicular Joint – Joints of Upper Limb	03:43
Acromioclavicular Joint – Joints of Upper Limb	03:04
Glenohumeral Joint – Joints of Upper Limb	06:11
Elbow Joint – Joints of Upper Limb	04:15
Radio-ulnar Joints – Joints of Upper Limb	02:48
Joints of the Hand – Joints of Upper Limb	04:01
Joints of Digits – Joints of Upper Limb	03:04
Musculocutaneous Nerve – Nerve Lesion of Upper Limb	03:27
Median Nerve – Nerve Lesion of Upper Limb	05:40
Ulnar and Radial Nerves – Nerve Lesion of Upper Limb	03:55
Axillary and Long Thoracic Nerves – Nerve Lesion of Upper Limb	04:26
Quiz zum Kurs „Upper Limb Anatomy“

Surface Anatomy – Lower Limb	04:48
Hip Bone – Osteology of Lower Limb	00:51
Ilium – Osteology of Lower Limb	03:12
Ischium – Osteology of Lower Limb	02:43
Pubis – Osteology of Lower Limb	03:59
Femur – Osteology of Lower Limb	03:12
Patella – Osteology of Lower Limb	00:57
Tibia – Osteology of Lower Limb	03:07
Fibula – Osteology of Lower Limb	01:19
Foot – Osteology of Lower Limb	07:08
Movement – Osteology of Lower Limb	03:09
Introduction – Lower Limb: Superficial Structures and Cutaneous Innervation	00:33
Fascia – Lower Limb: Superficial Structures and Cutaneous Innervation	03:03
Venous Drainage – Lower Limb: Superficial Structures and Cutaneous Innervation	04:00
Cutaneous Innervation – Lower Limb: Superficial Structures and Cutaneous Innervation	03:54
Introduction – Lumbosacral Plexus	02:34
Lumbar Plexus: in Situ – Lumbosacral Plexus	04:36
Sacral and Coccygeal Plexus – Lumbosacral Plexus	03:49
Sciatic Nerve – Lumbosacral Plexus	02:20
Coccygeal Plexus – Lumbosacral Plexus	01:48
Introduction – Gluteal Region and Posterior Thigh	00:33
Gluteal Region – Gluteal Region and Posterior Thigh	07:55
Neurovasculature – Gluteal Region and Posterior Thigh	02:13
Posterior Thigh: Cross-section – Gluteal Region and Posterior Thigh	05:34
Posterior Thigh Muscles – Gluteal Region and Posterior Thigh	01:42
Popliteal Fossa: Boundaries – Gluteal Region and Posterior Thigh	02:15
Popliteal Fossa: Contents – Gluteal Region and Posterior Thigh	02:08
Introduction – Anterior and Medial Thigh	00:42
Anterior Thigh Muscles – Anterior and Medial Thigh	05:01
Anterior Compartment of Thigh – Anterior and Medial Thigh	02:48
Medial Thigh Muscles – Anterior and Medial Thigh	06:08
Pes Anserinus – Anterior and Medial Thigh	01:34
Femoral Triangle – Anterior and Medial Thigh	04:08
Adductor Canal – Anterior and Medial Thigh	02:44
Introduction – Anatomy of the Leg	03:36
Anterior Compartment – Anatomy of the Leg	06:23
Lateral Compartment – Anatomy of the Leg	04:31
Posterior Compartment – Anatomy of the Leg	04:51
Superficial Layer of Posterior Compartment – Anatomy of the Leg	06:22
Introduction – Anatomy of the Foot	00:56
Dorsum of Foot – Anatomy of the Foot	05:10
Plantar Aspect – Anatomy of the Foot	03:53
Muscles of Sole of Foot: Layer 1 – Anatomy of the Foot	02:13
Muscles of Sole of Foot: Layer 2 – Anatomy of the Foot	02:21
Muscles of Sole of Foot: Layer 3 – Anatomy of the Foot	02:03
Muscles of Sole of Foot: Layers 4 – Anatomy of the Foot	02:12
Sole of Foot – Anatomy of the Foot	03:28
Blood Supply – Overview of Arterial Supply to Lower Limb	02:34
Thigh – Overview of Arterial Supply to Lower Limb	04:54
Gluteal Region – Overview of Arterial Supply to Lower Limb	03:57
Posterior Thigh and Popliteal Fossa – Overview of Arterial Supply to Lower Limb	04:53
Posterior Leg – Overview of Arterial Supply to Lower Limb	02:50
Anterior Leg – Overview of Arterial Supply to Lower Limb	01:30
Foot – Overview of Arterial Supply to Lower Limb	04:47
Introduction – Joints of Lower Limb	05:12
Knee Joint – Joints of Lower Limb	05:31
Fibula and Tibial – Joints of Lower Limb	06:26
Tibiofibular Joint – Joints of Lower Limb	01:42
Ankle Joint – Joints of Lower Limb	05:49
Joints of the Foot: Talocalcaneal – Joints of Lower Limb	02:04
Joints of the Foot: Plantar Ligaments – Joints of Lower Limb	01:50
Arches of the Foot – Joints of Lower Limb	02:37
Overview – Nerve Lesions of the Lower Limb	00:24
Sciatic Nerve – Nerve Lesions of the Lower Limb	01:56
Superior Gluteal Nerve — Nerve Lesions of the Lower Limb	03:24
Common Fibular Nerve – Nerve Lesions of the Lower Limb	02:05
Tibial Nerve Injury – Nerve Lesions of the Lower Limb	02:03
Quiz zum Kurs „Lower Limb Anatomy“

Overview – Introduction to Biochemistry	03:46
History – Introduction to Biochemistry	05:43
Structure – Amino Acids	06:39
R-group Categories – Amino Acids	02:10
Hydrophobic R-groups – Amino Acids	05:33
Hydrophilic and Ionic R-groups – Amino Acids	04:56
Ionization – Amino Acids	07:18
Peptide Bonds – Peptides	03:19
Polypeptides – Peptides	04:18
Levels of Protein Structure and Primary Structure – Peptides	02:58
Secondary Structure – Peptides	08:12
Tertiary Structure – Peptides	05:40
Quaternary Structure and Summary – Peptides	03:19
Structure of Proteins – Protein Movement and Cell Signaling	04:45
Globular Structural Proteins – Protein Movement and Cell Signaling	02:19
Communication and Signaling – Protein Movement and Cell Signaling	07:40
Involved Proteins – Protein Movement and Cell Signaling	05:07
Antibodies – Protein Functions	02:58
Gene Expression – Protein Functions	03:37
Catalysis – Protein Functions	05:11
Protein Transport – Protein Functions	02:11
Oxygen Transport – Protein Functions	05:18
Sodium-potassium Atpase – Protein Functions	04:28
Saccharides – Simple Carbohydrates	01:54
Common Sugars: Nomenclature & Structure – Simple Carbohydrates	06:36
Cyclization & Cyclic Forms – Simple Carbohydrates	06:34
Modified Sugars – Simple Carbohydrates	02:17
Glycosides and Disaccharides – Complex Carbohydrates	03:34
Polysaccharides – Complex Carbohydrates	04:01
Lipid Links – Complex Carbohydrates	02:48
Glycosaminoglycans – Complex Carbohydrates	03:53
Protein Links – Complex Carbohydrates	04:54
Peptidoglycans – Complex Carbohydrates	02:31
Proteoglycans – Complex Carbohydrates	02:55
Overview and Introduction on Fatty Acids – Lipids	03:25
Fatty Acids – Lipids	03:49
Glycerolipids and Glycerophospholipids – Lipids	05:06
Sphingolipids – Lipids	02:43
Polyketides – Lipids	01:01
Overview, Isoprenoids and Sterols – Lipids	03:51
Steroid Hormones – Lipids	03:14
Other Lipids and Their Function – Lipids	06:03
Fat Soluble Vitamins – Lipids	04:37
Structure of Membranes – Biological Membranes	01:12
Lipid Bilayer – Biological Membranes	02:17
Bilayer Composition – Biological Membranes	06:26
Membrane Fluidity – Biological Membranes	02:13
Diffusion – Biological Membranes	04:59
Active Transport: Sodium-potassium Atpase – Biological Membranes	05:18
Active Transport: Sodium-calcium Exchanger – Biological Membranes	02:49
Transporter and Transport Proteins Types – Biological Membranes	03:09
Ion Channel – Biological Membranes	05:55
Ion Channel Blocker and Opener – Biological Membranes	05:27
Nucleotides – DNA, RNA and the Genetic Code	04:17
Structure and Topology of DNA – DNA, RNA and the Genetic Code	05:22
DNA Replication – DNA, RNA and the Genetic Code	01:14
Transcription – DNA, RNA and the Genetic Code	06:20
Messenger RNAs – DNA, RNA and the Genetic Code	04:06
Structure of TRNA and RRNA – DNA, RNA and the Genetic Code	05:51
Genetic Code – DNA, RNA and the Genetic Code	04:54
TRNA Charging and Ribosomes – DNA, RNA and the Genetic Code	02:22
Translation – DNA, RNA and the Genetic Code	04:20
Energy Considerations – Oxidation and Reduction in Metabolism	05:40
Metabolism – Oxidation and Reduction in Metabolism	07:08
Oxidation and Reduction – Oxidation and Reduction in Metabolism	02:46
Electron Carriers – Oxidation and Reduction in Metabolism	02:41
Catabolism and Anabolism — Metabolism and Regulation	04:16
Metabolic Pathways – Metabolism and Regulation	02:38
Regulation of Enzymatic Activity – Metabolism and Regulation	04:32
Allosterism – Metabolism and Regulation	03:02
Covalent Modification – Metabolism and Regulation	03:01
Gene Expression – Metabolism and Regulation	02:33
Quiz zum Kurs „Biochemistry: Basics“

Background of Enzymatic Reactions – Enzyme Catalysis	06:39
Enzymes: Activation Energy and Mechanisms — Enzyme Catalysis	04:58
Serine Proteases – Enzyme Catalysis	11:23
Kinetic Considerations – Enzyme Catalysis	07:19
Michaelis-Menten Kinetics – Enzyme Catalysis	04:50
Michaelis-Menten Kinetics: Considerations – Enzyme Classification	04:10
Michaelis-Menten Kinetics: Parameters – Enzyme Classification	06:19
Perfect Enzyme and Lineweaver Burk Plot – Enzyme Classification	05:18
Catalysis Considerations – Enzyme Classification	07:45
Binding of Multiple Substrates – Enzyme Classification	05:35
Classification of Enzymes – Enzyme Classification	03:41
Competitive Reversible Enzyme Inhibition – Enzyme Inhibitors	06:36
Non-competitive Reversible Inhibition – Enzyme Inhibitors	04:01
Uncompetitive Reversible Enzyme Inhibition – Enzyme Inhibitors	03:27
Irreversible Enzyme Inhibition: Suicide – Enzyme Inhibitors	01:49
Quiz zum Kurs „Enzymes and Enzyme Kinetics“

Amino Acid Metabolism: Introduction	02:22
α-ketoglutarate Family and Glutamine Synthesis Uses Glutamine Synthetase	08:10
Proline and Arginine Synthesis	05:39
Serine Family and Methionine Catabolism	06:18
Cysteine Metabolism	04:51
Aspartate Family and Asparagine Metabolism	04:00
Methionine, Threonine and Lysine Metabolism	05:11
Aromatic Family: Tryptophan	04:02
Aromatic Family: Phenylalanine and Tyrosine	05:57
Tyrosine: Precursor of Thyroid Hormones	06:52
Pyruvate Family: Alanine Metabolism	03:31
Leucine (LEU), Valine (VAL), Isoleucine (ILE) and Histidine (HIS) Metabolism	05:59
Amino Acid Catabolism	08:56
Nitrogen, Nitrogen Cycle and Excretion of Nitrogen	03:12
Glutamate: Central Role	04:55
Urea Cycle	05:08
Carbamoyl Phosphate Synthetase Reaction and Citrulline	05:16
Argininosuccinate Synthetase	04:43
Urea Cycle and Disease	03:42
Nitrites and Nitrosamines	04:24
Reactive Nitrogen Species	05:20
Heme: Introduction	02:37
Heme Synthesis	09:07
Porphyrias	02:51
Iron Transport and Storage	08:58
Regulation of Iron Transport	08:49
Hemoglobin and Movement of Oxygen: Introduction	05:10
Cooperativity	06:39
Bohr Effect	05:29
2,3 BPG	05:08
Movement of CO2	04:43
Fetal Hemoglobin	04:01
Sickle Cell Anemia	06:17
Biochemistry of Bilirubin	05:03
Biochemistry of Bilirubin: Biliverdin Reductase	04:33
Enterohepatic Circulation and Health	05:59
Quiz zum Kurs „Amino Acid Metabolism“

Vitamin A: Introduction	07:08
Vitamin A: Steps in Light Detection	05:54
Vitamin A: Color Detection, Visual Cycle and Retinoic Acid Function	06:03
Vitamin D: Introduction	04:40
Vitamin D3 and Calcium	05:54
Vitamin D and Calcium Levels	05:39
Vitamin D and Intracellular Actions	08:35
Vitamin K	09:36
Vitamin E	08:05
Vitamin B12	06:45
Folate Metabolism and Recycling	07:46
Folate Metabolism Overview and Health	04:45
Quiz zum Kurs „Vitamins“

Hormones and Signal Transduction: Introduction	07:06
Receptors and Messengers	09:54
G-Protein Coupled Receptors (GPCRs)	06:02
Actions of the Second Messenger and Protein Kinase A	05:17
β-adrenergic Receptor Signaling	09:17
Receptor Tyrosine Kinase Signaling	09:09
Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor (EGFR)	07:28
Nuclear Hormone Receptors and Steroid Hormone Signaling	04:26
Non-Hormone Signaling and Nerve Transmission	06:10
Signaling Gone Wild	06:56
HER2 Receptor and Bcr-Abl	05:32
Quiz zum Kurs „Hormones and Signal Transduction“

Introduction – RNA Basics	01:19
Structures and Functions – RNA Basics	05:13
Gene Expression in a Prokaryotic System – RNA Basics	07:33
Lac Operon – RNA Basics	06:38
Eukaryotic Gene Expression – Complexity of RNA Structure	10:16
Epigenetics – Complexity of RNA Structure	02:15
Transcription – Complexity of RNA Structure	05:27
RNA Polymerase – Complexity of RNA Structure	05:33
RNA Processing	06:59
RNA Splicing	07:13
Catalytic RNAs	02:44
RNA Interference	07:50
Genetic Code	10:57
Collagen: Background	05:30
Biochemistry of Collagen	08:53
Clinical Biochemistry	07:58
Quiz zum Kurs „RNA and the Genetic Code“

Introduction – Glycolysis and Pyruvate Metabolism	02:57
Glycolysis: Glucose –> G6-P –> F6-P – Glycolysis and Pyruvate Metabolism	04:30
Glycolysis: F6-P –> F1,6-P – Glycolysis and Pyruvate Metabolism	04:42
Glycolysis: F1,6P –> DHAP – Glycolysis and Pyruvate Metabolism	03:36
Glycolysis: Dhap –> Ga3-P – Glycolysis and Pyruvate Metabolism	01:57
Glycolysis: GAP –> 1,3 BPG – Glycolysis and Pyruvate Metabolism	01:39
Glycolysis: 1,3 BPG –> 3-PG – Glycolysis and Pyruvate Metabolism	01:29
Glycolysis: 3-PG –> 2-PG – Glycolysis and Pyruvate Metabolism	07:32
Pyruvate Kinase & Summary Glycolysis – Glycolysis and Pyruvate Metabolism	02:45
Fate of Pyruvate – Glycolysis and Pyruvate Metabolism	05:58
Gluconeogenesis: Metabolism of Galactose	03:26
Gluconeogenesis: Metabolism of Fructose	04:21
Gluconeogenesis: Synthesis of Glucose	02:31
Gluconeogenesis: Reactions	07:12
Gluconeogenesis: Regulation and Glycolysis	06:58
Glycogen Metabolism: Introduction	01:52
Glycogen Metabolism: Glycogen Breakdown	06:07
Glycogen Metabolism: Glycogen Synthesis	03:32
Glycogen Metabolism: Regulation of Glycogen	10:50
Glycogen Metabolism: Insulin Signaling and Summary	03:34
The Pentose Phosphate Pathway: Introduction	02:34
Pathway Overview and Reactions – Part 1	05:02
Pathway Overview and Reactions – Part 2	09:15
Introduction to the Citric Acid Cycle	10:01
Citric Acid Cycle	10:18
Glyoxylate Cycle	05:28
Ketone Body Metabolism	03:34
Quiz zum Kurs „Carbohydrate Metabolism“

DNA Amplification – Analytical Techniques in Biotechnology	10:25
Microarray Analysis – Analytical Techniques in Biotechnology	06:43
Proteomics (2d Gel Analysis) – Analytical Techniques in Biotechnology	06:26
Quiz zum Kurs „Analytical Techniques in Biotechnology“

DNA Replication	03:09
DNA Polymerase	08:04
Other Replication Proteins	06:38
Replication Fork	02:29
Leading and Lagging Strand	05:24
Telomeres	04:35
DNA Repair	05:21
Quiz zum Kurs „DNA Replication and Repair“

Background – Metabolic Control of Enzyme Activity	01:37
Allosteric Control – Metabolic Control of Enzyme Activity	11:13
Covalent Modification Control – Metabolic Control of Enzyme Activity	06:11
Zymogens and Chemical Modifications – Metabolic Control of Enzyme Activity	03:41
Gene Expression Control – Metabolic Control of Enzyme Activity	06:31
Energy Considerations: Catabolic and Anabolic Processes	01:11
Futile Cycle	02:34
Reciprocal Regulation	02:38
Role of the Liver	00:58
Cori Cycle	02:36
Hormonal Control	08:42
Glycogen Metabolism	05:04
Hormonal Control/Signaling	01:49
Control of Fat Metabolism	03:34
Control of Enzyme Activity	01:53
Role of Kinase a and Effect of Insulin	04:12
Pathway Regulation	01:22
Quiz zum Kurs „Metabolic Control“

Fat Breakdown and Synthesis	03:38
Beta Oxidation of Fatty Acids	09:27
Oxidation of Unsaturated and Other Fatty Acids	05:05
Fatty Acid Synthesis	09:54
Syntheses of Other Fatty Acids	01:51
Steroids and Bile Acids: Mevalonate Pathway I	01:55
Steroids and Bile Acids: Ketone Body Synthesis	03:05
Steroids and Bile Acids: Mevalonate Pathway II	03:59
Steroids and Bile Acids: Cholesterol Synthesis	02:58
Steroids and Bile Acids: Movement of Cholesterol	08:16
Steroids and Bile Acids: Receptor-mediated Endocytosis	00:59
Steroids and Bile Acids: Steroid Hormone Metabolism	03:45
Synthesis of Glycerophospholipids – Membrane Lipid Metabolism	07:20
Synthesis of Sphingolipids – Membrane Lipid Metabolism	03:14
Quiz zum Kurs „Lipid Metabolism“

Nucleotide Metabolism: Introduction and De novo Purine Metabolism	09:11
Paths to Guanine and Adenine Nucleotides	04:06
Purine de novo Metabolism Regulation	04:41
Pyrimidine de novo Metabolism: ATCase Reaction	05:29
Pyrimidine de novo Metabolis: OMP Decarboxylase and Synthesis of UTP & CTP	05:22
Catabolism of Guanine Nucleotides and Adenine Nucleotides	04:15
Catabolism of Guanine & Hypoxanthine and Purine Nucleotide Salvage	06:43
Pyrimidine Catabolism and Salvage Reactions	04:13
Deoxyribonucleotide Synthesis and Ribonucleotide Reductase	05:57
Nucleotide Metabolism and Thymidine Metabolism	06:38
Thymidylate Synthase and Recycling of Folates	06:18
Nucleoside Analogs and Deoxyadenosine Analogs	04:51
Analogs: Adenosine, Deoxycytidine, Guanosine/Deoxyguanosine, Thymidine, Deoxyuridine	07:10
Quiz zum Kurs „Purine and Pyrimidine Metabolism“

Fundamental Gi Functions – Gastrointestinal System	02:12
Overview – Gastrointestinal System	03:54
Phases of Digestion – Gastrointestinal System	03:32
Parasympathetic Nervous System – Gastrointestinal System	01:16
Sympathetic Nervous System – Gastrointestinal System	03:11
Neural Signaling Molecules – Gastrointestinal System	02:31
Gi Hormones – Gastrointestinal System	03:34
Learning Outcomes – Gastrointestinal System	00:53
Introduction – Upper Gastrointestinal Secretion	05:55
Salivary Glands: Structure and Functions – Upper Gastrointestinal Secretion	02:54
Salivary Glands: Control and Regulation – Upper Gastrointestinal Secretion	07:22
Gastric Oxyntic Gland: Structure and Functions – Upper Gastrointestinal Secretion	02:08
Gastric Oxyntic Gland: Control and Regulation – Upper Gastrointestinal Secretion	07:53
Learning Outcomes – Upper Gastrointestinal Secretion	01:33
Pancreatic Secretions – Lower Gastrointestinal Secretion	01:52
Exocrine Pancreas – Lower Gastrointestinal Secretion	08:03
Hepatobiliary – Lower Gastrointestinal Secretion	05:14
Non-GI Glands – Lower Gastrointestinal Secretion	04:46
Learning Outcomes – Lower Gastrointestinal Secretion	00:57
Introduction – Digestion and Absorption	03:13
Digestion – Digestion and Absorption	07:09
Absorption – Digestion and Absorption	13:50
Splanchnic Circulation – Digestion and Absorption	02:40
Learning Outcomes – Digestion and Absorption	01:11
Introduction – Gastrointestinal Motility	04:02
Swallowing – Gastrointestinal Motility	05:25
Gastric Motility – Gastrointestinal Motility	04:08
Intestinal Motility – Gastrointestinal Motility	01:37
Slow Waves – Gastrointestinal Motility	03:20
Learning Outcomes – Gastrointestinal Motility	00:59
Quiz zum Kurs „Gastrointestinal Physiology“

Overview – Introduction to Biochemistry	03:46
History – Introduction to Biochemistry	05:43
Structure – Amino Acids	06:39
R-group Categories – Amino Acids	02:10
Hydrophobic R-groups – Amino Acids	05:33
Hydrophilic and Ionic R-groups – Amino Acids	04:56
Ionization – Amino Acids	07:18
Peptide Bonds – Peptides	03:19
Polypeptides – Peptides	04:18
Levels of Protein Structure and Primary Structure – Peptides	02:58
Secondary Structure – Peptides	08:12
Tertiary Structure – Peptides	05:40
Quaternary Structure and Summary – Peptides	03:19
Structure of Proteins – Protein Movement and Cell Signaling	04:45
Globular Structural Proteins – Protein Movement and Cell Signaling	02:19
Communication and Signaling – Protein Movement and Cell Signaling	07:40
Involved Proteins – Protein Movement and Cell Signaling	05:07
Antibodies – Protein Functions	02:58
Gene Expression – Protein Functions	03:37
Catalysis – Protein Functions	05:11
Protein Transport – Protein Functions	02:11
Oxygen Transport – Protein Functions	05:18
Sodium-potassium Atpase – Protein Functions	04:28
Saccharides – Simple Carbohydrates	01:54
Common Sugars: Nomenclature & Structure – Simple Carbohydrates	06:36
Cyclization & Cyclic Forms – Simple Carbohydrates	06:34
Modified Sugars – Simple Carbohydrates	02:17
Glycosides and Disaccharides – Complex Carbohydrates	03:34
Polysaccharides – Complex Carbohydrates	04:01
Lipid Links – Complex Carbohydrates	02:48
Glycosaminoglycans – Complex Carbohydrates	03:53
Protein Links – Complex Carbohydrates	04:54
Peptidoglycans – Complex Carbohydrates	02:31
Proteoglycans – Complex Carbohydrates	02:55
Overview and Introduction on Fatty Acids – Lipids	03:25
Fatty Acids – Lipids	03:49
Glycerolipids and Glycerophospholipids – Lipids	05:06
Sphingolipids – Lipids	02:43
Polyketides – Lipids	01:01
Overview, Isoprenoids and Sterols – Lipids	03:51
Steroid Hormones – Lipids	03:14
Other Lipids and Their Function – Lipids	06:03
Fat Soluble Vitamins – Lipids	04:37
Structure of Membranes – Biological Membranes	01:12
Lipid Bilayer – Biological Membranes	02:17
Bilayer Composition – Biological Membranes	06:26
Membrane Fluidity – Biological Membranes	02:13
Diffusion – Biological Membranes	04:59
Active Transport: Sodium-potassium Atpase – Biological Membranes	05:18
Active Transport: Sodium-calcium Exchanger – Biological Membranes	02:49
Transporter and Transport Proteins Types – Biological Membranes	03:09
Ion Channel – Biological Membranes	05:55
Ion Channel Blocker and Opener – Biological Membranes	05:27
Nucleotides – DNA, RNA and the Genetic Code	04:17
Structure and Topology of DNA – DNA, RNA and the Genetic Code	05:22
DNA Replication – DNA, RNA and the Genetic Code	01:14
Transcription – DNA, RNA and the Genetic Code	06:20
Messenger RNAs – DNA, RNA and the Genetic Code	04:06
Structure of TRNA and RRNA – DNA, RNA and the Genetic Code	05:51
Genetic Code – DNA, RNA and the Genetic Code	04:54
TRNA Charging and Ribosomes – DNA, RNA and the Genetic Code	02:22
Translation – DNA, RNA and the Genetic Code	04:20
Energy Considerations – Oxidation and Reduction in Metabolism	05:40
Metabolism – Oxidation and Reduction in Metabolism	07:08
Oxidation and Reduction – Oxidation and Reduction in Metabolism	02:46
Electron Carriers – Oxidation and Reduction in Metabolism	02:41
Catabolism and Anabolism — Metabolism and Regulation	04:16
Metabolic Pathways – Metabolism and Regulation	02:38
Regulation of Enzymatic Activity – Metabolism and Regulation	04:32
Allosterism – Metabolism and Regulation	03:02
Covalent Modification – Metabolism and Regulation	03:01
Gene Expression – Metabolism and Regulation	02:33
Quiz zum Kurs „Biochemistry: Basics“

Background of Enzymatic Reactions – Enzyme Catalysis	06:39
Enzymes: Activation Energy and Mechanisms — Enzyme Catalysis	04:58
Serine Proteases – Enzyme Catalysis	11:23
Kinetic Considerations – Enzyme Catalysis	07:19
Michaelis-Menten Kinetics – Enzyme Catalysis	04:50
Michaelis-Menten Kinetics: Considerations – Enzyme Classification	04:10
Michaelis-Menten Kinetics: Parameters – Enzyme Classification	06:19
Perfect Enzyme and Lineweaver Burk Plot – Enzyme Classification	05:18
Catalysis Considerations – Enzyme Classification	07:45
Binding of Multiple Substrates – Enzyme Classification	05:35
Classification of Enzymes – Enzyme Classification	03:41
Competitive Reversible Enzyme Inhibition – Enzyme Inhibitors	06:36
Non-competitive Reversible Inhibition – Enzyme Inhibitors	04:01
Uncompetitive Reversible Enzyme Inhibition – Enzyme Inhibitors	03:27
Irreversible Enzyme Inhibition: Suicide – Enzyme Inhibitors	01:49
Quiz zum Kurs „Enzymes and Enzyme Kinetics“

Amino Acid Metabolism: Introduction	02:22
α-ketoglutarate Family and Glutamine Synthesis Uses Glutamine Synthetase	08:10
Proline and Arginine Synthesis	05:39
Serine Family and Methionine Catabolism	06:18
Cysteine Metabolism	04:51
Aspartate Family and Asparagine Metabolism	04:00
Methionine, Threonine and Lysine Metabolism	05:11
Aromatic Family: Tryptophan	04:02
Aromatic Family: Phenylalanine and Tyrosine	05:57
Tyrosine: Precursor of Thyroid Hormones	06:52
Pyruvate Family: Alanine Metabolism	03:31
Leucine (LEU), Valine (VAL), Isoleucine (ILE) and Histidine (HIS) Metabolism	05:59
Amino Acid Catabolism	08:56
Nitrogen, Nitrogen Cycle and Excretion of Nitrogen	03:12
Glutamate: Central Role	04:55
Urea Cycle	05:08
Carbamoyl Phosphate Synthetase Reaction and Citrulline	05:16
Argininosuccinate Synthetase	04:43
Urea Cycle and Disease	03:42
Nitrites and Nitrosamines	04:24
Reactive Nitrogen Species	05:20
Heme: Introduction	02:37
Heme Synthesis	09:07
Porphyrias	02:51
Iron Transport and Storage	08:58
Regulation of Iron Transport	08:49
Hemoglobin and Movement of Oxygen: Introduction	05:10
Cooperativity	06:39
Bohr Effect	05:29
2,3 BPG	05:08
Movement of CO2	04:43
Fetal Hemoglobin	04:01
Sickle Cell Anemia	06:17
Biochemistry of Bilirubin	05:03
Biochemistry of Bilirubin: Biliverdin Reductase	04:33
Enterohepatic Circulation and Health	05:59
Quiz zum Kurs „Amino Acid Metabolism“

Vitamin A: Introduction	07:08
Vitamin A: Steps in Light Detection	05:54
Vitamin A: Color Detection, Visual Cycle and Retinoic Acid Function	06:03
Vitamin D: Introduction	04:40
Vitamin D3 and Calcium	05:54
Vitamin D and Calcium Levels	05:39
Vitamin D and Intracellular Actions	08:35
Vitamin K	09:36
Vitamin E	08:05
Vitamin B12	06:45
Folate Metabolism and Recycling	07:46
Folate Metabolism Overview and Health	04:45
Quiz zum Kurs „Vitamins“

Hormones and Signal Transduction: Introduction	07:06
Receptors and Messengers	09:54
G-Protein Coupled Receptors (GPCRs)	06:02
Actions of the Second Messenger and Protein Kinase A	05:17
β-adrenergic Receptor Signaling	09:17
Receptor Tyrosine Kinase Signaling	09:09
Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor (EGFR)	07:28
Nuclear Hormone Receptors and Steroid Hormone Signaling	04:26
Non-Hormone Signaling and Nerve Transmission	06:10
Signaling Gone Wild	06:56
HER2 Receptor and Bcr-Abl	05:32
Quiz zum Kurs „Hormones and Signal Transduction“

Introduction – RNA Basics	01:19
Structures and Functions – RNA Basics	05:13
Gene Expression in a Prokaryotic System – RNA Basics	07:33
Lac Operon – RNA Basics	06:38
Eukaryotic Gene Expression – Complexity of RNA Structure	10:16
Epigenetics – Complexity of RNA Structure	02:15
Transcription – Complexity of RNA Structure	05:27
RNA Polymerase – Complexity of RNA Structure	05:33
RNA Processing	06:59
RNA Splicing	07:13
Catalytic RNAs	02:44
RNA Interference	07:50
Genetic Code	10:57
Collagen: Background	05:30
Biochemistry of Collagen	08:53
Clinical Biochemistry	07:58
Quiz zum Kurs „RNA and the Genetic Code“

Introduction – Glycolysis and Pyruvate Metabolism	02:57
Glycolysis: Glucose –> G6-P –> F6-P – Glycolysis and Pyruvate Metabolism	04:30
Glycolysis: F6-P –> F1,6-P – Glycolysis and Pyruvate Metabolism	04:42
Glycolysis: F1,6P –> DHAP – Glycolysis and Pyruvate Metabolism	03:36
Glycolysis: Dhap –> Ga3-P – Glycolysis and Pyruvate Metabolism	01:57
Glycolysis: GAP –> 1,3 BPG – Glycolysis and Pyruvate Metabolism	01:39
Glycolysis: 1,3 BPG –> 3-PG – Glycolysis and Pyruvate Metabolism	01:29
Glycolysis: 3-PG –> 2-PG – Glycolysis and Pyruvate Metabolism	07:32
Pyruvate Kinase & Summary Glycolysis – Glycolysis and Pyruvate Metabolism	02:45
Fate of Pyruvate – Glycolysis and Pyruvate Metabolism	05:58
Gluconeogenesis: Metabolism of Galactose	03:26
Gluconeogenesis: Metabolism of Fructose	04:21
Gluconeogenesis: Synthesis of Glucose	02:31
Gluconeogenesis: Reactions	07:12
Gluconeogenesis: Regulation and Glycolysis	06:58
Glycogen Metabolism: Introduction	01:52
Glycogen Metabolism: Glycogen Breakdown	06:07
Glycogen Metabolism: Glycogen Synthesis	03:32
Glycogen Metabolism: Regulation of Glycogen	10:50
Glycogen Metabolism: Insulin Signaling and Summary	03:34
The Pentose Phosphate Pathway: Introduction	02:34
Pathway Overview and Reactions – Part 1	05:02
Pathway Overview and Reactions – Part 2	09:15
Introduction to the Citric Acid Cycle	10:01
Citric Acid Cycle	10:18
Glyoxylate Cycle	05:28
Ketone Body Metabolism	03:34
Quiz zum Kurs „Carbohydrate Metabolism“

DNA Amplification – Analytical Techniques in Biotechnology	10:25
Microarray Analysis – Analytical Techniques in Biotechnology	06:43
Proteomics (2d Gel Analysis) – Analytical Techniques in Biotechnology	06:26
Quiz zum Kurs „Analytical Techniques in Biotechnology“

DNA Replication	03:09
DNA Polymerase	08:04
Other Replication Proteins	06:38
Replication Fork	02:29
Leading and Lagging Strand	05:24
Telomeres	04:35
DNA Repair	05:21
Quiz zum Kurs „DNA Replication and Repair“

Background – Metabolic Control of Enzyme Activity	01:37
Allosteric Control – Metabolic Control of Enzyme Activity	11:13
Covalent Modification Control – Metabolic Control of Enzyme Activity	06:11
Zymogens and Chemical Modifications – Metabolic Control of Enzyme Activity	03:41
Gene Expression Control – Metabolic Control of Enzyme Activity	06:31
Energy Considerations: Catabolic and Anabolic Processes	01:11
Futile Cycle	02:34
Reciprocal Regulation	02:38
Role of the Liver	00:58
Cori Cycle	02:36
Hormonal Control	08:42
Glycogen Metabolism	05:04
Hormonal Control/Signaling	01:49
Control of Fat Metabolism	03:34
Control of Enzyme Activity	01:53
Role of Kinase a and Effect of Insulin	04:12
Pathway Regulation	01:22
Quiz zum Kurs „Metabolic Control“

Fat Breakdown and Synthesis	03:38
Beta Oxidation of Fatty Acids	09:27
Oxidation of Unsaturated and Other Fatty Acids	05:05
Fatty Acid Synthesis	09:54
Syntheses of Other Fatty Acids	01:51
Steroids and Bile Acids: Mevalonate Pathway I	01:55
Steroids and Bile Acids: Ketone Body Synthesis	03:05
Steroids and Bile Acids: Mevalonate Pathway II	03:59
Steroids and Bile Acids: Cholesterol Synthesis	02:58
Steroids and Bile Acids: Movement of Cholesterol	08:16
Steroids and Bile Acids: Receptor-mediated Endocytosis	00:59
Steroids and Bile Acids: Steroid Hormone Metabolism	03:45
Synthesis of Glycerophospholipids – Membrane Lipid Metabolism	07:20
Synthesis of Sphingolipids – Membrane Lipid Metabolism	03:14
Quiz zum Kurs „Lipid Metabolism“

Nucleotide Metabolism: Introduction and De novo Purine Metabolism	09:11
Paths to Guanine and Adenine Nucleotides	04:06
Purine de novo Metabolism Regulation	04:41
Pyrimidine de novo Metabolism: ATCase Reaction	05:29
Pyrimidine de novo Metabolis: OMP Decarboxylase and Synthesis of UTP & CTP	05:22
Catabolism of Guanine Nucleotides and Adenine Nucleotides	04:15
Catabolism of Guanine & Hypoxanthine and Purine Nucleotide Salvage	06:43
Pyrimidine Catabolism and Salvage Reactions	04:13
Deoxyribonucleotide Synthesis and Ribonucleotide Reductase	05:57
Nucleotide Metabolism and Thymidine Metabolism	06:38
Thymidylate Synthase and Recycling of Folates	06:18
Nucleoside Analogs and Deoxyadenosine Analogs	04:51
Analogs: Adenosine, Deoxycytidine, Guanosine/Deoxyguanosine, Thymidine, Deoxyuridine	07:10
Quiz zum Kurs „Purine and Pyrimidine Metabolism“

Respiratory Cycle – Breathing and Lung Mechanics	04:29
Airway Resistance – Breathing and Lung Mechanics	07:45
Pulmonary Ventilation – Breathing and Lung Mechanics	05:55
Pulmonary Surface Tension – Breathing and Lung Mechanics	03:57
Work of Breathing — Breathing and Lung Mechanics	03:50
Learning Outcomes – Breathing and Lung Mechanics	01:32
Introduction – Pulmonary Blood Flow	02:35
Effects of Pulmonary Artery Pressure – Pulmonary Blood Flow	03:28
Effects of Lung Volume – Pulmonary Blood Flow	04:18
Effects of Hypoxia – Pulmonary Blood Flow	05:43
Learning Outcomes – Pulmonary Blood Flow	00:30
Oxygen Transport – Gas Transport	03:36
Hemoglobin and O2 Binding – Gas Transport	10:17
Blood Gas Transport Comparison – Gas Transport	01:55
Carbon Dioxide Transport – Gas Transport	05:48
Learning Outcomes – Gas Transport	00:53
Introduction – Hypoxemia and Hypercapnia	05:59
Alveolar Gas Equation – Hypoxemia and Hypercapnia	01:56
Practice Calculation – Hypoxemia and Hypercapnia	03:23
Tissue Hypoxia – Causes – Hypoxemia and Hypercapnia	04:13
Diffusional Impairment – Hypoxemia and Hypercapnia	07:33
Ventilation to Perfusion Inequality – Hypoxemia and Hypercapnia	02:48
Upright Lung – Hypoxemia and Hypercapnia	08:31
Learning Outcomes – Hypoxemia and Hypercapnia	01:24
Introduction – Control & Regulation of Breathing	01:42
Engineering Control Systems Approach – Control & Regulation of Breathing	05:39
Central Chemoreceptor – Control & Regulation of Breathing	01:58
Peripheral Chemoreceptors – Control & Regulation of Breathing	06:00
Interrelations of Blood Glasses on Ventilation – Control & Regulation of Breathing	03:18
Other Sensors With Pulmonary Implications – Control & Regulation of Breathing	04:33
Learning Outcomes – Control & Regulation of Breathing	00:54
Breath-hold Diving – Effect of Barometric Pressure on the Pulmonary System	02:14
Breath Hold – Effect of Barometric Pressure on the Pulmonary System	07:14
PO2 Calculations – Effect of Barometric Pressure on the Pulmonary System	06:16
Acute Mountain Sickness – Effect of Barometric Pressure on the Pulmonary System	01:59
HACE – Effect of Barometric Pressure on the Pulmonary System	02:12
HAPE – Effect of Barometric Pressure on the Pulmonary System	02:44
Learning Outcomes – Effect of Barometric Pressure on the Pulmonary System	00:55
Quiz zum Kurs „Respiratory Physiology“

Thresholds – Sensory Processing (PSY, BIO)	06:04
Weber´s Law – Sensory Processing (PSY, BIO)	04:43
Signal Detection Theory – Sensory Processing (PSY, BIO)	06:51
Psychophysics and Fechner's Law – Sensory Processing (PSY, BIO)	02:26
Sensory Pathways – Sensory Processing (PSY, BIO)	04:16
Types of Sensory Receptors – Sensory Processing (PSY, BIO)	03:37
Structure and Function of the Eye – Vision (PSY, BIO)	08:01
Photoreceptors: Rods and Cones – Vision (PSY, BIO)	05:10
Visual Processing – Vision (PSY, BIO)	07:51
Structure and Function of the Ear – Hearing (PSY,BIO)	02:41
Auditory Processing – Hearing (PSY,BIO)	01:16
Hair Cells and Sensory Reception – Hearing (PSY,BIO)	03:27
Hearing Damage and Sensory Perception – Hearing (PSY,BIO)	02:36
Somatosensation – Other Senses (PSY, BIO)	08:41
Taste (Gustation) – Other Senses (PSY, BIO)	02:44
Smell (Olfaction) – Other Senses (PSY, BIO)	04:57
Proprioception and Vestibular Sense – Other Senses (PSY, BIO)	03:35
Perception (PSY)	06:45
Quiz zum Kurs „Sensing the Environment“

Selective Attention – Attention (PSY)	09:12
Divided Attention – Attention (PSY)	03:53
Information-Processing Model – Cognition (PSY)	02:45
Cognitive Development and Biological Factors – Cognition (PSY)	11:43
Problem Solving and Decision Making: Types, Approaches and Barriers to Effective Problem Solving – Cognition (PSY)	07:00
Problem Solving and Decision Making: Heuristics, Biases, Intuition and Emotion – Cognition (PSY)	07:08
Intellectual Functioning – Cognition (PSY)	07:30
Introduction esp. Alertness – Consciousness (PSY, BIO)	03:34
Stages of Sleep – Consciousness (PSY)	10:30
Sleep, Circadian Rhythms and Dreaming – Consciousness (PSY, BIO)	06:22
Sleep-Wake Disorders – Consciousness (PSY)	13:06
Hypnosis and Meditation – Consciousness (PSY)	06:20
Consciousness Altering Drugs: Depressants – Consciousness (PSY)	07:50
Consciousness Altering Drugs: Stimulants and Hallucinogen – Consciousness (PSY)	04:28
Drug Addiction and the Reward Pathway of the Brain – Consciousness (PSY)	04:10
Encoding Information – Memory (PSY)	10:52
Types of Memory Storage – Memory (PSY)	12:54
Semantic Networks and Spreading Networks – Memory (PSY)	07:31
Retrieval – Memory (PSY, BIO)	05:03
Forgetting – Memory (PSY)	01:38
Forgetting: Aging and Memory Dysfunctions – Memory (PSY)	05:25
Forgetting: Decay and Interference – Memory (PSY)	06:47