The shoulder complex comprises the glenohumeral joint, sternoclavicular joint, acromioclavicular joint, and the scapulothoracic articulation, and connects the upper limb to the trunk. This group of joints consists of the clavicle, scapula, and humerus bones, multiple muscles and supporting ligaments, cartilage, and bursae. The muscles ensure the mobility and stability of the shoulder and upper limb and are divided into 3 groups: anterior axioappendicular, posterior axioappendicular, and scapulohumeral muscles.