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ECG Case: 17-year-old Man with Pressure Feeling under Sternum

by Joseph Alpert, MD

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    00:00 Let's look at the second case: 17-year-old student comes to the hospital complaining of pressure feeling under his sternum, under the breastbone.

    00:09 It's been going on for 2 hours, gets worse when he takes a deep breath, and his physical exam is normal for a 17-year-old.

    00:16 He's -- what's important here, long-lasting precordial discomfort and it worsens with inspiration, so-called pleuritic chest pain.

    00:24 And here's his ECG.

    00:27 Take a look at it for a moment and see if you see a STEMI here in ST elevation MI.

    00:39 Of course, this is the ECG with diffused ST elevation.

    00:43 ST elevation in lead 1, in 2, in 3, in aVL, in aVF, in V1, V2, and V3.

    00:52 And even further out, even V4 and 5 also have ST elevation.

    00:57 So diffused ST segment elevation, what's the diagnosis? It's pericarditis.

    01:03 There's no reciprocal changes, there's no reciprocal depression, and STEMIs don't affect all the leads like this.

    01:11 We do an echocardiogram.

    01:13 Oh, there's a little bit of fluid around the heart, pericardial effusion.

    01:17 So this is pericarditis, almost certainly viral, and the good news is it's usually treated with colchicine and a non-steroidal such as ibuprofen.

    01:27 Two weeks later, the patient has no symptom. He's active again.

    01:31 He doesn't have any recurrence and he does very well. We see this all the time.

    01:35 It's a very common thing, viral pericarditis.


    About the Lecture

    The lecture ECG Case: 17-year-old Man with Pressure Feeling under Sternum by Joseph Alpert, MD is from the course Electrocardiogram (ECG) Interpretation.


    Included Quiz Questions

    1. Viral pericarditis has a very high mortality rate.
    2. The diffuse ST segment elevation without reciprocal changes indicates a diagnosis of pericarditis.
    3. Pleuritic chest pain is chest pain that is worse with inspiration.
    4. The pericarditis observed in this case can be appropriately treated with colchicine and ibuprofen.
    5. Viral pericarditis is more common than bacterial pericarditis.

    Author of lecture ECG Case: 17-year-old Man with Pressure Feeling under Sternum

     Joseph Alpert, MD

    Joseph Alpert, MD


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    By bibi h. on 10. February 2020 for ECG Case: 17-year-old Man with Pressure Feeling under Sternum

    Awesome Lectures Dr. Alpert. Speed of talk and articulations excellent. Thank you!