Hypopituitarism is a condition characterized by pituitary hormone deficiency. This condition primarily results from a disease of the pituitary gland, but it may arise from hypothalamic dysfunction. Pituitary tumors are one of the most common causes. The majority of cases affect the anterior pituitary lobe (adenohypophysis), which accounts for 80% of the gland. The hormones produced from this lobe are growth hormone, follicle-stimulating hormone, luteinizing hormone, thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH), adrenocorticotropic hormone, and prolactin. When the posterior lobe (neurohypophysis) is also damaged, loss of antidiuretic hormone and oxytocin occurs. All of these hormones regulate the activities of different organs, and thus the effects of pituitary hypofunction are multisystemic. The diagnosis is made through a combination of clinical findings, hormone levels, provocation tests, and brain imaging. Treatment is hormone replacement and addressing the etiology.