Lectures (PUMS - Adv Pathology II)

Sepsis and Septic Shock: Pathophysiology & Clinical Definition	06:54
Sepsis and Septic Shock: Sources & Diagnosis	08:56
Sepsis and Septic Shock: Treatment	09:39
Quiz zum Kurs „Sepsis and Septic Shock“

Hypovolemic Shock	08:06
Cardiogenic and Obstructive Shock	06:29
Distributive Shock	05:31
Approach to Shock	00:48
Shock: Definition & Determinations	04:17
Shock: Types & Clinical Manifestations	07:41
Shock: General Management	05:57
Quiz zum Kurs „Classification of shock, hypo- and hyperkinetic shock, morphological changes in different tissues and organism - additional lectures (PUMS Adv Pathology II / LECTURES / SHOCK)“

Shock: Definition & Determinations	04:17
Shock: Types & Clinical Manifestations	07:41
Shock: General Management	05:57
Quiz zum Kurs „Secondary mediators of shock, stages of shock. Clinical correlation (PUMS Adv Pathology II / LECTURES / SHOCK)“

Pulmonary Edema: Definition	05:15
Pulmonary Edema: Underlying Cause	04:14
Acute Pulmonary Edema (APE): Management	04:00
Work Up of APE and CHF in the Emergency Department (ED)	03:15
Quiz zum Kurs „Lung Edema (both phases) (PUMS Adv Pathology II / LECTURES / SHOCK)“

Brain Herniation	04:29
Cerebral Edema	05:51
Herniation and Injuries	02:30
Quiz zum Kurs „Brain Edema and Herniation – Top USMLE Diseases“

Trisomy 21	07:51
Trisomy 21: Prenatal Screening	03:21
Trisomy 18 and Trisomy 13	05:54
Klinefelter (XXY) and Turner Syndrome (Gonadal Dysgenesis)	07:23
DiGeorge Syndrome	05:00
Williams Syndrome	04:25
Fragile X Syndrome (FXS, Martin-Bell Syndrome)	03:54
Prader–Willi (PWS) and Angelman Syndrome (AS, Happy Puppet Syndrome) in Children	05:22
Marfan Syndrome (MFS)	04:44
Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome (EDS, Elastic Skin)	05:14
CHARGE and VACTERL	07:42
Treacher-Collins Syndrome (TCS) and Pierre Robin Sequence	06:07
Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS)	05:47
Quiz zum Kurs „Pediatric Genetics“

Diagnoses of Reproductive Syndromes & Deficiencies	17:11
Turner Syndrome: Signs, Symptoms and Diagnosis	10:57
Turner Syndrome: Management and Complications	07:27
Chromosomal Abnormalities: Turner Syndrome, Klinefelter Syndrome, Trisomy X and XYY, Mosaics, Chimeras and Structural Defects	07:49
Klinefelter (XXY) and Turner Syndrome (Gonadal Dysgenesis)	07:23
Quiz zum Kurs „Turner Syndrome – Top USMLE Diseases“

Hermaphroditism	03:01
Quiz zum Kurs „Hermaphroditism (PUMS Adv Pathology II / LECTURES / GENETIC DISORDERS)“

Terminology & Concept Recap	04:54
The Pedigree	04:01
Autosomal Recessive Inheritance	08:49
Autosomal Recessive Disorders	04:04
Autosomal Dominant Inheritance	09:01
Autosomal Dominant Disorders	04:15
X-linked Inheritance	07:15
X-linked Recessive Inheritance	05:43
X-linked Recessive Disorders	04:03
X-linked Dominant Inheritance	05:07
X-linked Dominant Disorders	05:38
Expansions and Huntington's Disease	07:49
Fragile X Syndrome: CGG Expanding Repeat	03:33
Mitochondrial DNA Inheritance	04:21
Quiz zum Kurs „Single-Gene Disorders“

Multifactorial Inheritance: Introduction	03:29
Qualitative Traits: Risk Assessment	04:06
Quantitative Traits: Risk assessment	05:35
Multifactorial Gene Disorders: Examples	05:31
Bipolar Disorder and Coronary Artery Disease	03:23
Thrombosis and Hirschsprung Disease	09:56
Type 1 Diabetes and Alzheimer's Disease	05:32
Quiz zum Kurs „Multifactorial Inheritance“

Introduction to Hypersensitivity	01:42
Hypersensitivity: Types	04:42
Hypersensitivity: Type 1 – Causes	07:18
Allergy: Genetics and IgE	02:29
Allergy: Diagnosis, Therapy and Treatment of Asthma	06:11
Hypersensitivity: Type 2	08:46
Hypersensitivity: Type 3	02:32
Hypersensitivity: Type 4	03:17
IgE, Mast Cells and Eosinophils	04:40
Quiz zum Kurs „Mechanisms of immune tissue injury, types I, II, III and IV of hypersensitivity reactions (PUMS Adv Pathology II / LECTURES / DISEASES OF IMMUNITY)“

Autoimmune Diseases: Types	03:25
Autoimmune Hemolytic Anemia	04:56
Goodpasture's Syndrome, Hashimoto's Thyroiditis, Graves' Disease and Type I Diabetes	06:31
Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA)	03:11
Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE)	03:18
Multiple Sclerosis (MS) and Guillain-Barré Syndrome (GBS)	03:56
Celiac Disease	01:59
Autoimmune Diseases: Therapy	03:55
Acute Rheumatic Fever	01:02
Sjögren Syndrome	06:22
Quiz zum Kurs „Autoimmune diseases: Sjögren's disease (PUMS Adv Pathology II / LECTURES / DISEASES OF IMMUNITY)“

Scleroderma	03:27
Systemic Sclerosis: Limited vs. Diffuse	09:13
Quiz zum Kurs „Sclerodermia (PUMS Adv Pathology II / LECTURES / DISEASES OF IMMUNITY)“

Dermatomyositis and Polymyositis	01:51
Quiz zum Kurs „Polymyositis, dermatomyositis (PUMS Adv Pathology II / LECTURES / DISEASES OF IMMUNITY)“

Rheuma Case: 37-year-old Woman with Dyspnea and Abdominal Pain	03:35
Vasculitis: Overview	04:26
Polyarteritis Nodosa	04:48
Anti-GBM Disease (Goodpasture's)	02:26
ANCA-associated Vasculitis	08:40
Eosinophilic Granulomatosis with Polyangiitis: Diagnosis and Management	03:05
Rheuma Case: 14-year-old Girl with Abdominal Pain and Rash	02:40
Kawasaki Disease: Features and Manifestations	04:08
Large Vessel Vasculitides: Takayasu's and Giant Cell Arteritis	05:54
Cryoglobulinemic Vasculitis	03:17
IgA Vasculitis (Henoch-Schönlein)	04:47
Quick Review: Vasculitis	00:57
Quiz zum Kurs „Vasculitides“

Inflammatory Vascular Diseases: Definition	01:28
Inflammatory Vascular Diseases: Classification	06:11
Polyarteritis Nodosa	02:01
Medium Vessel Vasculitides: Polyarteritis Nodosa	07:18
Polyarteritis Nodosa vs. Erythema Nodosum	07:54
Polyarteritis Nodosa	04:48
Quiz zum Kurs „Polyarteritis Nodosa – Top USMLE Diseases“

Neoplasia, Dysplasia, Tumor and Cancer: Differentiating Definitions– Neoplasia	04:55
Types of Tumors: Tissue, Benign and Malignant – Neoplasia	03:48
Benign Neoplasm and Teratoma – Neoplasia	06:39
Malignant Neoplasms – Neoplasia	03:29
Bronchogenic Carcinoma, Osteogenic Sarcoma & Grading– Neoplasia	05:54
Diagnosis of Cancer – Neoplasia	05:38
Malignant Neoplasm: Invasion and Metastasis – Neoplasia	05:18
Metastasis and Bone Metastasis – Neoplasia	07:41
Epidemiology of Cancer – Neoplasia	04:37
Introduction to Carcinogenesis – Carcinogenesis	04:49
Carcinogenic Chemicals – Carcinogenesis	07:45
Ultraviolet Radiation: Excision Repair & Carcinogen – Carcinogenesis	05:07
Ionizing Radiation – Carcinogenesis	04:53
DNA Virus – Carcinogenesis	07:18
DNA Repair Defects & Neoplastic Molecular Markers – Carcinogenesis	11:51
Four Classes of Normal Regulatory Genes & Signal Transduction – Carcinogenesis	06:58
Proto-Oncogenes & Mechanisms of Oncogene Activation – Carcinogenesis	04:48
Oncogenes – Carcinogenesis	06:06
Cell Cycle: Cyclin D – Carcinogenesis	13:29
RAS Protein & Signal Transduction – Carcinogenesis	07:09
Tumor Suppressor Genes: Definition and Inactivation – Carcinogenesis	07:08
Paraneoplastic Syndromes – Carcinogenesis	05:26
Retinoblastoma – Carcinogenesis	09:07
Tumor Suppressor Genes: VHL, WT, NF, BRCA, DCC – Carcinogenesis	06:30
Regulation of Apoptosis and Clonality– Carcinogenesis	02:55
Tumor Progression: Adenoma Carcinoma Sequence – Carcinogenesis	05:46
Paraneoplastic Endocrinopathies – Carcinogenesis	06:42
Quiz zum Kurs „Principles of Neoplasia and Carcinogenesis“

Cystitis: Definition, Epidemiology & Etiology	04:12
Cystitis: Pathology, Signs & Symptoms	03:04
Cystitis: Diagnosis and Management	07:12
Pyelonephritis (Kidney Infection) and Perinephric Abscess: Definition, Epidemiology & Etiology	04:57
Pyelonephritis (Kidney Infection) and Perinephric Abscess: Pathology, Signs & Symptoms	07:19
Pyelonephritis (Kidney Infection) and Perinephric Abscess: Diagnosis & Management	06:21
Quiz zum Kurs „Urinary Tract Infections“

Bacterial Meningitis: Definition	03:48
Bacterial Meningitis: Signs/Symptoms in Newborns & Younger Children	05:29
Neisseria Meningitidis (Meningococcus): Signs & Symptoms	08:40
Bacterial Meningitis: Diagnosis & CSF Findings	09:30
Bacterial Meningitis: Management & Empirical Treatment When Gram’s Stain (-)	09:14
Bacterial Meningitis: Prognosis	01:26
Bacterial Meningitis: Etiology & MCV-4 Meningococcal Vaccine	08:07
Encephalitis: Definition and Etiology	04:11
Encephalitis: Vector-borne Viruses	04:49
Encephalitis: Signs & Symptoms	04:15
Encephalitis: Diagnosis	03:59
Encephalitis: Supportive Management	03:43
Brain Abscess: Etiology	12:20
Brain Abscess: Pathology	02:58
Brain Abscess: Signs & Symptoms	06:01
Brain Abscess: Diagnosis	01:17
Brain Abscess: Initial Management	05:46
Quiz zum Kurs „CNS Infection—Infectious Diseases“

Infective Endocarditis (IE): Definition and Epidemiology	09:44
Infective Endocarditis (IE): Pathology	09:47
Infective Endocarditis (IE): Etiology	05:10
Infective Endocarditis (IE): Classification	02:54
Infective Endocarditis (IE): Signs and Symptoms	08:29
Microbiologic Dx	12:58
Infective Endocarditis (IE): Management	04:57
IE Management: Antibiotic Treatment	09:43
IE Management: Other Procedures Requiring Antibiotic Prophylaxis	04:16
IE Prognosis: Areas of Uncertainty	02:25
Pericarditis: Epidemiology	06:02
Pericarditis: Signs and Symptoms	05:28
Pericarditis: Diagnosis	04:41
Myocarditis: Definition and Epidemiology	05:58
Myocarditis: Signs, Diagnosis & Management	04:22
Quiz zum Kurs „Cardiovascular Infections“

Acute Pharyngitis: Definition and Epidemiology	05:50
Group A Streptococcus (GAS): Signs and Symptoms	11:54
Group A Streptococcus (GAS): Diagnosis	10:12
Acute Sinusitis: Definition and Pathology	08:47
Acute Sinusitis: Microbiology and Epidemiology	06:55
Acute Sinusitis: Management	08:06
Acute Otitis Media (Middle Ear Infection): Definition and Epidemiology	04:40
Acute Otitis Media (Middle Ear Infection): Etiology	04:45
Acute Otitis Media (Middle Ear Infection): Signs and Symptoms	05:21
Acute Otitis Media (Middle Ear Infection): Management	03:02
Acute Otitis Media (Middle Ear Infection): Etiology and Prognosis	02:59
Influenza A: Definition and Etiology	04:45
Influenza A: Pathology	05:05
Influenza A: Epidemiology	06:27
Influenza A: Signs, Symptoms & Transmission	07:56
Influenza A: Management	04:24
Influenza: Management and Prevention	04:46
Quiz zum Kurs „Upper Respiratory Infections“

Infectious Diarrhea and Food Poisoning: Definition & Epidemiology	10:31
Infectious Diarrhea: Diagnosis	05:30
Watery Diarrhea: V. Cholerae/Cholera Toxin	04:35
Watery Diarrhea: E. Coli	07:39
C. Difficile Infection (Antibiotics)	10:19
Acute Dysentery	07:57
Enteric Fever (Typhoid Fever): Etiology	08:39
Hemolytic-Uremic Syndrome (HUS): Signs and Symptoms	04:42
Acute Bacterial Diarrhea: Food-bacteria Associations	07:44
Hepatitis: Definition and Epidemiology	04:27
Hepatitis: Etiology	04:06
Hepatitis: Pathology	09:36
Hepatitis: Signs and Symptoms	09:41
Hepatitis: Diagnosis and Management	07:38
Hepatitis: Prevention	01:34
Quiz zum Kurs „Gastrointestinal Infections“

Urethritis: Definition and Pathology	06:15
Gonorrhea: Signs, Symptoms & Diagnosis	05:50
Gonorrhea and Chlamydia Trachomatis: Management	04:57
Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID): Definition and Pathology	05:07
Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID): Signs and Symptoms	04:01
Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID): Management and Etiology	04:41
Syphilis – Definition and Pathology	04:54
Primary and Secondary Syphilis	07:45
Latent Syphilis, Tertiary Syphilis, Syphilitic Meningitis & Meningovascular Syphilis	05:56
Parenchymatous Syphilis and Tabes Dorsalis (Syphilitic Myelopathy)	05:54
Cardiovascular Syphilis and Late Benign (Gummatous) Syphilis	06:35
Syphilis: Diagnosis	06:20
Syphilis: Therapy	04:08
Chancroid: Definition and Pathology	03:33
Chancroid: Signs and Symptoms	02:19
Chancroid: Diagnosis and Therapy	02:56
Lymphogranuloma Venereum (LGV): Definition	03:20
Lymphogranuloma Venereum (LGV): Signs/Symptoms, Diagnosis & Management	06:47
Donovanosis (Granuloma Inguinale)	07:28
Genital Herpes: Definition and Epidemiology	03:28
Genital Herpes: Signs, Symptoms & Diagnosis	05:33
Genital Herpes: Management and Etiology	03:10
Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV): Definition and Pathology	09:30
Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV): Signs, Symptoms & Opportunistic Infections	11:54
Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV): Diagnosis and Management	12:00
Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV): Prevention & Prognosis	07:03
Genital Warts (Condyloma Acuminatum): Definition, Epidemiology & Etiology	02:56
Genital Warts (Condyloma Acuminatum): Pathology, Signs & Symptoms	03:01
Genital Warts (Condyloma Acuminatum): Diagnosis and Management	06:56
Quiz zum Kurs „Genital and Sexually Transmitted Infections“

Respiratory Tract Infections: Introduction	02:01
Respiratory Tract Infections: Classification	04:48
Bronchitis	03:46
Pneumonia: Overview	02:32
Pneumonia: Classification	04:08
Pneumonia: Signs and Symptoms	02:54
Pneumonia: Diagnosis	11:26
Pneumonia: Treatment	09:13
Complications of Community Acquired Pneumonia	03:18
Other Types of Pneumonia	04:51
Bronchitis and Pneumonia: Summary	02:20
Community-acquired Pneumonia (CAP): Pathology, Diagnosis, Signs & Symptoms	06:12
Community-acquired Pneumonia (CAP): Management	04:35
Mycoplasma Pneumonia in Children	03:23
Pneumonia in Children: Pertussis (Whooping Cough)	04:59
Pneumonia and Pulmonary Infections: Signs & Symptoms	02:49
Pneumonia and Pulmonary Infections: Examination	06:20
Pneumonia and Pulmonary Infections: Management	03:27
Atypical Pneumonia	03:20
Idiopathic Interstitial Pneumonias (IIP)	01:44
Quiz zum Kurs „Pneumonia – Top USMLE Diseases“

Anemia in Children: Three Categories	03:25
Anemia in Children: Severity and Diagnosis	07:18
Direct and Indirect Coombs Tests	04:53
Anemia in Children: Pathology and Diagnosis	03:57
Pediatric Iron Deficiency Anemia, Vitamin B12 Deficiency, Folate Deficiency & Erythrocyte Aplasia	07:05
Pediatric Pyruvate Kinase Deficiency, Autoimmune Hemolytic Anemia (AIHA) & Hereditary Spherocytosis	06:25
Pediatric Bleeding Disorders: Von Willebrand Disease (VWD)	07:41
Pediatric Bleeding Disorders: Hemophilia	08:25
Hypercoagulability: Primary Causes	03:26
Hypercoagulability: Secondary Causes	05:29
Pediatric Sickle Cell Disease	04:55
Hemoglobin SS Disease	03:22
Pediatric Sickle Cell Disease: Management	03:58
Pediatric Thalassemia	08:09
Pediatric G6PD Deficiency	06:43
Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation (DIC) in Children	04:22
Idiopathic Thrombocytopenic Purpura (ITP)	04:53
Pediatric Neutropenia	05:13
Quiz zum Kurs „Pediatric Hematology“

The Febrile Baby: Introduction	12:30
The Febrile Baby: Herpes Simplex Virus (HSV) Disease in the Neonate	06:05
The Febrile Baby: Urinary Tract Infection (UTI), Bacteremia & Meningitis	05:45
Infections of the Upper Pediatric Airway: Stomatitis (Oral Mucositis)	03:40
Infections of the Upper Pediatric Airway: Peritonsillar Abscess (Quinsy)	03:39
Infections of the Upper Pediatric Airway: Epiglottitis	03:46
Infections of the Upper Pediatric Airway: Retropharyngeal Abscess	06:07
Infections of the Upper Pediatric Airway: Croup	07:39
Community-acquired Pneumonia (CAP): Pathology, Diagnosis, Signs & Symptoms	06:12
Community-acquired Pneumonia (CAP): Management	04:35
Mycoplasma Pneumonia in Children	03:23
Pneumonia in Children: Pertussis (Whooping Cough)	04:59
Meningitis in Children: Pathology and Diagnosis	05:45
Meningitis in Children: Bacterial vs. Viral, Suspected Bacterial	08:22
Orbital Cellulitis and Preseptal Cellulitis: Pathology & Clinical Presentation	06:15
Orbital Cellulitis and Preseptal Cellulitis: Diagnosis & Management	05:23
Cervical Lymphadenitis: Differential Diagnosis	04:18
Bacterial Cervical Lymphadenitis: Management & Diagnosis	06:10
Scarlet Fever and Rheumatic Fever in Children	08:29
Tuberculosis (TB) in Children: Pathology & Diagnosis	09:42
Tuberculosis (TB) in Children: Management	06:38
Malaria in Children	09:45
Mononucleosis (Mono) in Children	06:29
HIV in Children: Pathology, Clinical Presentation & Diagnosis	08:58
HIV in Children: Management & Prevention	07:25
Toxic Shock Syndrome (TSS) in Children	08:36
Urinary Tract Infections (UTI, Bladder Infection) in Children: Pathology & Diagnosis	08:43
Urinary Tract Infections (UTI, Bladder Infection) in Children: Management	07:54
Urinary Tract Infections (UTI, Bladder Infection) in Children: Underlying Renal Abnormalities & Prevention	05:33
Skin and Soft Tissue Infections (SSTI) in Children: Pathology, Clinical Presentation & Diagnosis	04:34
Skin and Soft Tissue Infections (SSTI) in Children: Management	06:31
Osteomyelitis (Bone Infection) and Septic Arthritis in Children: Pathology	02:31
Septic Arthritis in Children	10:10
Osteomyelitis (Bone Infection) and Chronic Recurrent Multifocal Osteomyelitis (CRMO) in Children	06:27
Immunizations in the United States: Introduction	02:05
Immunizations in the United States: Vaccines	10:30
Immunizations in the United States: Combined Vaccines and Special Considerations	06:46
Tick-Borne Disease, Lyme Disease, Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever (RMSF) & Ehrlichiosis	09:10
Quiz zum Kurs „Pediatric Infectious Diseases“

Eczema in Children	08:07
Seborrheic Dermatitis, Psoriasis and Impetigo in Children	07:11
Erythema Multiforme and Stevens-Johnson Syndrome (SJS) in Children	05:46
Serum Sickness in Children	05:15
Drug Reaction with Eosinophilia and Systemic Symptoms (DRESS)	06:05
Hemangioma	06:35
Nevus (Moles) in Children	05:55
Scabies, Head Lice (Pediculosis Capitis) and Tinea Corporis (Ringworm) in Children	09:15
Pityriasis Rosea in Children	03:03
Warts (Verruca Vulgaris) and Molluscum Contagiosum in Children	05:30
Hair Loss in Children: Alopecia Areata, Nevus Sebaceus, Traction Alopecia & Trichotillomania (TTM)	05:05
Quiz zum Kurs „Pediatric Dermatology“

Urticaria (Hives) and Angioedema in Children	06:34
Anaphylaxis and Food Allergy (Hypersensitivity) in Children	07:13
T-Cell Deficiency, Severe Combined Immunodeficiency (SCID), Ataxia-Telangiectasia, Wiskott–Aldrich syndrome (WAS) & DiGeorge Syndrome	07:08
Chronic Granulomatous Disease (CGD)	03:15
Humoral Immune Deficiency	05:46
Quiz zum Kurs „Pediatric Allergy and Immunology“

Neonatology (Newborn Medicine): Introduction	08:37
Neonatal Resuscitation	09:32
Newborn Physical Exam (Part 1)	05:16
Newborn Physical Exam (Part 2)	04:46
Breastfeeding and Anticipatory Guidance for New Parents	06:38
Breastfeeding Problems	05:49
General Infant Care	05:59
Prematurity and Respiratory Distress Syndrome (RDS)	07:00
Apnea of Prematurity and Necrotizing Enterocolitis (NEC)	05:34
Intraventricular Hemorrhage (IVH)	03:08
Infant of a Diabetic Mother	06:51
Laryngomalacia and Tracheomalacia	05:40
Tracheoesophageal Fistula (TEF)	05:12
Neonatal Hyperbilirubinemia (Neonatal Jaundice)	04:49
Unconjugated Hyperbilirubinemia	05:44
Neonatal Hyperbilirubinemia (Neonatal Jaundice): Evaluation of a Baby	04:33
Gastroschisis and Omphalocele	02:41
Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome (NAS)	06:31
Congenital Toxoplasmosis	03:47
Congenital Syphilis	01:40
HIV in Infants: Perinatal Transmission and Management	03:30
Congenital Rubella (German Measles) and Cytomegalovirus Infection (CMV)	02:35
Congenital Herpes Simplex Virus (HSV)	03:50
Quiz zum Kurs „Neonatology (Newborn Medicine)“

Leukemia in Children	03:48
Leukemia in Children: General Symptoms	06:31
Lymphoma in Children	07:13
Central Nervous System Tumors in Children	04:59
3 Major Types of CNS Tumors: Medulloblastoma & Primitive Neuroectodermal Tumor (PNET), Ependymoma and Glioma	05:37
Neuroblastoma in Children	08:24
Wilms Tumor	04:05
Retinoblastoma in Children	05:33
Quiz zum Kurs „Pediatric Oncology“

Red Eye and Orbital Trauma	09:25
Shock in Children	05:47
Treatment of Shock	03:17
Pediatric Primary and Secondary Survey: Introduction	04:14
Pediatric Primary Survey	05:20
Pediatric Secondary Survey	06:23
Burns in Children	05:11
Treatment of Burns	03:05
Common Poisonings in Children	02:16
Aspirin Toxicity	02:50
Acetaminophen Toxicity in Children	06:32
Hypoglycemic Agents, Caustic Agents and Drugs of Abuse	05:39
Lead Poisoning (Plumbism) in Children	05:49
When Babies Stop Breathing: ALTE, BRUE and SIDS	15:29
Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS)	03:32
Child Abuse	06:07
Child Abuse: Diagnosis and Management	05:24
Sexual Abuse of Children	04:47
Lacerations, Wounds and Bites in Children	06:55
Treatment of Lacerations	07:07
Pediatric Bone Fractures	04:50
Greenstick-, Buckle-, Apophyseal Avulsion-, Supracondylar and Toddler's Fractures	04:07
Epistaxis and Nasal Trauma	03:41
Sinusitis (Sinus Infection) in Children	05:07
Otitis Media (Middle Ear Infection) in Children	08:32
Otitis Externa (Swimmer's Ear) and Mastoiditis in Children	04:16
Quiz zum Kurs „Pediatric Emergency Medicine“

Trisomy 21	07:51
Trisomy 21: Prenatal Screening	03:21
Trisomy 18 and Trisomy 13	05:54
Klinefelter (XXY) and Turner Syndrome (Gonadal Dysgenesis)	07:23
DiGeorge Syndrome	05:00
Williams Syndrome	04:25
Fragile X Syndrome (FXS, Martin-Bell Syndrome)	03:54
Prader–Willi (PWS) and Angelman Syndrome (AS, Happy Puppet Syndrome) in Children	05:22
Marfan Syndrome (MFS)	04:44
Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome (EDS, Elastic Skin)	05:14
CHARGE and VACTERL	07:42
Treacher-Collins Syndrome (TCS) and Pierre Robin Sequence	06:07
Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS)	05:47
Quiz zum Kurs „Pediatric Genetics“

Diagnosis if a Baby is Blue and Hyperoxia Test	07:08
Truncus Arteriosus and Transposition of the Great Vessels (TGV)	05:13
Tricuspid Atresia	03:07
Tetralogy of Fallot (TOF)	04:06
Total Anomalous Pulmonary Venous Return (TAPVR)	03:21
Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome (HLHS)	09:14
Coarctation of the Aorta	03:22
Hypertrophic Obstructive Cardiomyopathy (HOCM)	05:31
Patent Ductus Arteriosus (PDA)	05:01
Atrial Septal Defect (ASD)	03:24
Ventricular Septal Defect (VSD)	04:22
Infective Endocarditis (IE)	06:50
Acquired Myocarditis	05:02
Cardiomyopathy in Children	04:32
Pericarditis	04:49
Bradycardia (Slow Heart Rate)	08:01
Tachyarrhythmias (Tachycardia): Definition	06:08
Tachyarrhythmias (Tachycardia): Treatment	05:41
Quiz zum Kurs „Pediatric Cardiology“

Approach to Vomiting	09:01
Pediatric Diarrhea: Pathology	08:26
Pediatric Diarrhea: History & Physical Exam	02:35
Pediatric Diarrhea: Lab Work & Imaging	05:29
Conjugated Hyperbilirubinemia	04:33
Alagille Syndrome	03:24
Biliary Atresia	04:47
Pediatric Choledochal Cysts	04:35
Appendicitis in Children	10:34
Pediatric Meckel’s Diverticulum	04:13
Intussusception in Children	10:39
Pancreatitis in Children: Pathology	06:40
Pancreatitis in Children: Signs, Symptoms, Diagnosis & Management	07:05
Pediatric Cholecystitis (Inflammation of the Gallbladder)	05:49
Failure to Thrive (FTT): Pathology	07:30
Failure to Thrive (FTT): History & Physical Exam	04:56
Failure to Thrive (FTT): Management	05:58
Constipation in Children: Pathology & Clinical Presentation	06:35
Constipation in Children: Diagnosis & Management	05:53
Hirschsprung's Disease (Congenital Megacolon)	06:39
Congenital Hypertrophic Pyloric Stenosis	05:21
Duodenal Atresia in Children	03:38
Intestinal Malrotation	07:54
Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD): Pathology, Signs & Symptoms	08:03
Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD): Diagnosis & Management	07:35
Milk Protein Allergy in Children (Cow's Milk Protein Intolerance, CMPA)	08:17
Celiac Disease in Children	08:47
Pediatric Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD): Basics	04:44
Pediatric Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD): Diagnosis	06:29
Pediatric Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD): Management	06:19
Fluid Replacement Therapy (FTP) in Children: Basics	03:34
Fluid Replacement Therapy (FTP) in Children: Diagnosis	04:07
Fluid Replacement Therapy (FTP) in Children: Management	14:13
Quiz zum Kurs „Pediatric Gastroenterology“

Hypertension Diagnosis: Three Checks	03:34
Hypertension: Urgency vs. Emergency	06:54
Primary and Secondary Hypertension (JNC 8 Guidelines)	05:31
Renovascular Hypertension	07:27
Hypertension: Endocrine & Cardiovascular Causes	12:39
Hypertension: Therapeutics	04:03
Quiz zum Kurs „Hypertension: Basic Principles with Carlo Raj“

Atherosclerosis: Supply	03:48
Atherosclerosis: Pathogenesis	05:27
Atherosclerosis: Demand	01:40
Hyperlipidemia	10:46
Types of Hyperlipidemia	04:39
Familial Hypercholesterolemia	02:51
Quiz zum Kurs „Atherosclerosis: Basic Principles with Carlo Raj“

Acute Coronary Syndrome	12:15
Stable and Unstable Angina	04:52
Ischemic Heart Disease: Development	08:16
Coronary Steal Syndrome	07:52
Myocardial Infarction	03:07
STEMI and NSTEMI: Pathogenesis	03:11
STEMI and NSTEMI: Signs and Symptoms	08:37
STEMI and NSTEMI: Localizing AMI by ECG	04:56
STEMI and NSTEMI: Special Inferior Wall Myocardial Infarction	04:33
Management of Angina and Myocardial Infarction: Overview	01:29
Management of Angina and Myocardial Infarction: NSTEMI and STEMI Treatment	04:26
Management of Angina and Myocardial Infarction: Contraindications to Thrombolytics	01:47
Management of Angina and Myocardial Infarction: Treatment and Complications after (N)STEMI	06:12
Vasospastic Angina: Pathogenesis	05:45
Vasospastic Angina: Diagnosis	03:13
Quiz zum Kurs „Ischemic Heart Disease: Basic Principles with Carlo Raj“

S1 and S2	05:09
S3 and S4	06:21
Dynamic Auscultation	11:51
Respiratory Variation	08:30
Auscultation Areas	14:14
Rapid Squatting	03:34
Quiz zum Kurs „Heart Sounds“

Aortic Stenosis: Auscultation Areas	04:03
Aortic Stenosis: Pathogenesis	09:01
Aortic Stenosis: Visualization	08:14
Aortic Stenosis: Signs and Symptoms	03:36
Aortic Stenosis: Diagnosis and Treatment	02:45
Aortic Regurgitation: Introduction	04:30
Aortic Regurgitation: Pathogenesis	06:01
Aortic Regurgitation: Visualization	06:52
Aortic Regurgitation: Signs and Symptoms	02:40
Aortic Regurgitation: Diagnosis and Treatment	00:58
Mitral Stenosis: Introduction	03:53
Mitral Stenosis: Pathogenesis	03:44
Mitral Stenosis: Visualization	11:02
Mitral Stenosis: Signs and Symptoms	03:46
Mitral Stenosis: Diagnosis and Treatment	01:16
Mitral Regurgitation: Introduction	02:52
Mitral Regurgitation: Pathogenesis	03:06
Mitral Regurgitation: Visualization	04:50
Mitral Regurgitation: Signs, Symptoms, Diagnosis and Treatment	01:44
Mitral Valve Prolapse: Introduction	04:40
Mitral Valve Prolapse: Examination	07:33
Overview of Dynamic Auscultation	02:28
Hypertrophic Obstructive Cardiomyopathy	08:16
Changes in Murmurs	07:28
Quiz zum Kurs „Valvular Heart Disease: Basic Principles with Carlo Raj“

Heart Failure (HF): Pathogenesis and Etiologies	09:18
Heart Failure (HF): Definition	03:54
Systolic Dysfunction	13:51
Diastolic Dysfunction	03:52
Heart Failure (HF): Signs and Symptoms	03:51
Heart Failure (HF): Diagnosis and Treatment	08:27
Heart Failure (HF): Medications	09:24
Quiz zum Kurs „Heart Failure: Basic Principles with Carlo Raj“

Acute Pericarditis: Introduction	02:14
Acute Pericarditis: Pathogenesis	02:13
Acute Pericarditis: Signs and Symptoms	01:19
Acute Pericarditis: Diagnosis	03:09
Acute Pericarditis: Treatment	01:46
Pericardial Effusion and Cardiac Tamponade: Definition	01:16
Pericardial Effusion and Cardiac Tamponade: Pathogenesis	05:55
Pericardial Effusion and Cardiac Tamponade: Signs and Symptoms	02:07
Pericardial Effusion and Cardiac Tamponade: Causes	02:27
Pericardial Effusion and Cardiac Tamponade: Pulsus Paradoxus	06:27
Pericardial Effusion and Cardiac Tamponade: Diagnosis and Treatment	03:11
Constrictive Pericarditis: Pathogenesis	04:30
Constrictive Pericarditis: Causes	02:08
Constrictive Pericarditis: Signs and Symptoms	02:11
Constrictive Pericarditis: Diagnosis	01:06
Constrictive Pericarditis: Square Root Sign	03:49
Constrictive Pericarditis: Treatment	00:34
Quiz zum Kurs „Pericardial Disease: Basic Principles with Carlo Raj“

Cardiac Arrhythmia: Overview	02:25
Cardiac Arrhythmia: Dysrhythmias and CSD	09:22
Cardiac Arrhythmia: Review	09:38
Cardiac Arrhythmia: The Electric System of the Heart	02:03
Bradycardia: Sinus Bradycardia and Heart Blocks	07:24
First Degree Heart Block	01:37
Second Degree Heart Block	05:16
Third Degree Heart Block	01:44
Tachycardia: Atrial Fibrillation: Pathogenesis	03:04
Tachycardia: Atrial Fibrillation: Signs and Symptoms	02:23
Tachycardia: Atrial Fibrillation: Diagnosis	02:00
Tachycardia: Atrial Fibrillation: Treatment	04:43
Tachycardia: Atrial Flutter	04:07
Tachycardia: Multifocal Atrial Tachycardia: Pathogenesis	03:37
Tachycardia: Multifocal Atrial Tachycardia: Diagnosis and Treatment	07:22
Tachycardia: Wolff-parkinson White Syndrome: Definition and Pathogenesis	06:16
Tachycardia: Wolff-parkinson White Syndrome: Diagnosis and Treatment	07:20
Tachycardia: For The Boards	06:36
Ventricular Tachycardia: Diagnosis	03:47
ECG Findings with Bundle Branch Blocks and V-tach	05:17
Ventricular Tachycardia: Treatment	04:19
Ventricular Tachycardia: Torsade De Pointes	07:10
Peripheral Vascular Disease: Definition	03:01
Peripheral Arterial Disease: Pathogenesis	02:29
Peripheral Arterial Disease: Signs and Symptoms	02:12
Peripheral Arterial Disease: Diagnosis and Treatment	06:16
Aortic Dissection: Pathogenesis	04:56
Aortic Dissection: Signs, Symptoms, Diagnosis and Treatment	03:00
Quiz zum Kurs „Arrhythmias: Basic Principles with Carlo Raj“

Anemia and Iron Deficiency – Red Cell Disorders	10:27
Iron Deficiency Anemia: Introduction	02:46
Iron Deficiency Anemia: Etiology	05:14
Iron Deficiency Anemia: Signs and Symptoms	02:54
Iron Deficiency Anemia: Iron Studies	07:08
Pediatric Iron Deficiency Anemia, Vitamin B12 Deficiency, Folate Deficiency & Erythrocyte Aplasia	07:05
Quiz zum Kurs „Iron Deficiency Anemia – Top USMLE Diseases“

Normocytic Anemia: Overview	09:37
Normocytic Anemia: Classification	02:06
Non-hemolytic Anemias	01:39
Hypocellular Bone Marrow	00:39
Acute Blood Loss	03:59
Bone Marrow Failure (BMF)	05:11
Diamond-Blackfan Anemia	01:47
Normal vs. Hypocellular Bone Marrow	01:34
Causes of Bone Marrow Failure (BMF)	01:45
Quiz zum Kurs „Normocytic Anemia – Red Blood Cell Pathology (RBC)“

Macrocytic Anemia: Introduction and Etiology	02:56
Megaloblastic Anemias	03:33
Biochemistry of Megaloblastic Anemia	16:04
Classification and Causes of Vitamin B12 Deficiencies	08:07
Vitamin B12 Metabolism	03:49
Folate Deficiency	02:54
Macrocytic Anemia: Clinical Pathology	07:26
Quiz zum Kurs „Macrocytic Anemia – Red Blood Cell Pathology (RBC)“

Iron Deficiency Anemia: Introduction	02:46
Iron Deficiency Anemia: Etiology	05:14
Iron Deficiency Anemia: Signs and Symptoms	02:54
Iron Deficiency Anemia: Iron Studies	07:08
Anemia of Chronic Disease: Pathogenesis	02:59
Anemia of Chronic Disease: Clinical Pathology	03:57
Anemia of Chronic Disease: Iron Studies	07:09
Sideroblastic Anemia: Nucleated Red Blood Cells in Bone Marrow	17:47
Sideroblastic Anemia: Etiology, Pathogenesis and Iron Studies	05:30
Alpha Thalassemia: Etiology	11:59
Alpha Thalassemia: Hemoglobin Electrophoresis	04:03
Alpha Thalassemia: Pathogenesis	02:55
Alpha Thalassemia: Clinical Pathology	05:07
Beta Thalassemia: Etiology and Pathogenesis	08:05
Beta Thalassemia: Morphology and Hemoglobin Electrophoresis	04:15
Beta Thalassemia: Clinical Pathology	01:07
Microcytic Anemia: Summary	01:55
Quiz zum Kurs „Microcytic Anemia – Red Blood Cell Pathology (RBC)“

Sickle Cell Anemia: Etiology	02:18
Sickle Cell Anemia: Pathogenesis	06:10
Sickle Cell Anemia: Vaso-occlusive Crisis	02:01
Sickle Cell Anemia: Clinical Pathology and Diagnosis	03:58
Sickle Cell Anemia: Hemoglobin Electrophoresis	01:25
Sickle Cell Anemia	06:17
Pediatric Sickle Cell Disease	04:55
Pediatric Sickle Cell Disease: Management	03:58
Quiz zum Kurs „Sickle Cell Anemia – Top USMLE Diseases“

Thalassemia – Red Cell Disorders	04:38
Alpha Thalassemia: Etiology	11:59
Alpha Thalassemia: Hemoglobin Electrophoresis	04:03
Alpha Thalassemia: Pathogenesis	02:55
Alpha Thalassemia: Clinical Pathology	05:07
Beta Thalassemia: Etiology and Pathogenesis	08:05
Beta Thalassemia: Morphology and Hemoglobin Electrophoresis	04:15
Beta Thalassemia: Clinical Pathology	01:07
Microcytic Anemia: Summary	01:55
Pediatric Thalassemia	08:09
Quiz zum Kurs „Thalassemia Anemia – Top USMLE Diseases“

Acute Blood Loss	03:59
Bone Marrow Failure (BMF)	05:11
Diamond-Blackfan Anemia	01:47
Normal vs. Hypocellular Bone Marrow	01:34
Causes of Bone Marrow Failure (BMF)	01:45
Quiz zum Kurs „Myelophthisic Anemia – Top USMLE Diseases“

Aplastic Anemia – Hematopoietic Malignancies and Aplastic Anemia	05:35
Acute Blood Loss	03:59
Bone Marrow Failure (BMF)	05:11
Diamond-Blackfan Anemia	01:47
Normal vs. Hypocellular Bone Marrow	01:34
Causes of Bone Marrow Failure (BMF)	01:45
Myelodysplasia – Hematopoietic Malignancies and Aplastic Anemia	08:32
Quiz zum Kurs „Aplastic Anemia – Top USMLE Diseases“

Macrocytic Anemia: Introduction and Etiology	02:56
Macrocytic Anemia: Clinical Pathology	07:26
Megaloblastic Anemias	03:33
Biochemistry of Megaloblastic Anemia	16:04
Classification and Causes of Vitamin B12 Deficiencies	08:07
Vitamin B12 Metabolism	03:49
Folate Deficiency	02:54
Pediatric Iron Deficiency Anemia, Vitamin B12 Deficiency, Folate Deficiency & Erythrocyte Aplasia	07:05
Quiz zum Kurs „B12 and Folate Anemia – Top USMLE Diseases“

Hemolytic Anemia: Overview	04:02
Hemolytic Anemia: Classification	03:22
Extravascular Hemolysis	03:33
Intravascular Hemolysis	01:56
Hemolytic Anemia: Clinical Features	01:17
Hereditary Spherocytosis (HS): Etiology	02:39
Hereditary Spherocytosis (HS): Pathogenesis	04:50
Hereditary Spherocytosis (HS): Clinical Pathology	01:27
G6PD Deficiency: Etiology	02:39
G6PD Deficiency: Pathophysiology	08:15
G6PD Deficiency: Biochemistry of G6PD	03:20
G6PD Deficiency: Clinical Pathology	00:59
Paroxysmal Nocturnal Hemoglobinuria (PNH): Etiology	03:57
Paroxysmal Nocturnal Hemoglobinuria (PNH): Pathophysiology	03:53
Paroxysmal Nocturnal Hemoglobinuria (PNH): Clinical Pathology	01:46
Paroxysmal Nocturnal Hemoglobinuria (PNH): Pnh Lab Tests	04:34
Sickle Cell Anemia: Etiology	02:18
Sickle Cell Anemia: Pathogenesis	06:10
Sickle Cell Anemia: Vaso-occlusive Crisis	02:01
Sickle Cell Anemia: Clinical Pathology and Diagnosis	03:58
Sickle Cell Anemia: Hemoglobin Electrophoresis	01:25
Pyruvate Kinase Deficiency: Etiology	02:28
Pyruvate Kinase Deficiency: Pathogenesis	05:07
Pyruvate Kinase Deficiency: Morphology and Clinical Pathology	01:32
Microangiopathic Hemolytic Anemia: Etiology	03:33
Microangiopathic Hemolytic Anemia: Pathogenesis and Morphology	01:35
Micro- and Macroangiopathic Hemolytic Anemia esp. schistocytes	02:40
Autoimmune Hemolytic Anemia (AIHA): Overview of Immune Hemolytic Anemias	01:57
Autoimmune Hemolytic Anemia (AIHA): Direct and Indirect Coombs' Test	06:11
Autoimmune Hemolytic Anemia (AIHA): Comparison of Direct and Indirect Coombs' Test	05:02
Warm Autoimmune Hemolytic Anemia (WAIHA): Etiology	01:27
Warm Autoimmune Hemolytic Anemia (WAIHA): Pathogenesis	03:25
Warm Autoimmune Hemolytic Anemia (WAIHA): Clinical Features	01:00
Cold Autoimmune Hemolytic Anemia (CAIHA): Etiology, Pathogenesis and Clinical Pathology	05:20
Drugs That Cause Autoimmune Hemolytic Anemia	05:05
Malaria	02:42
Quiz zum Kurs „Hemolytic Anemia – Red Blood Cell Pathology (RBC)“

Leukemia: Acute Leukemia – White Blood Cell Pathology	06:03
Leukemia: Hematopoiesis – White Blood Cell Pathology	02:49
Leukemia: Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML) – White Blood Cell Pathology	10:22
Leukemia: Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia (ALL) – White Blood Cell Pathology	03:37
Leukemia: Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia (CML) – White Blood Cell Pathology	05:17
Leukemia: Chronic Lymphoid Leukemia (CLL) – White Blood Cell Pathology	06:30
Leukemia: Polycythemia – White Blood Cell Pathology	12:55
Leukemia: Types of Leukemia incl. Hairy Cell Leukemia (HCL) and Adult T-Cell Leukemia/Lymphoma (ATLL) – White Blood Cell Pathology	04:38
Cancer Drugs & Chemotherapeutic Agents: MTX, 5-FU, 6-MP, 6TG & Ara-C – White Blood Cell Pathology	10:11
Cancer Drugs & Chemotherapeutic Agents: Dactinomycin, Doxorubicin, Bleomycin etc. – White Blood Cell Pathology	10:25
Quiz zum Kurs „Leukemia – White Blood Cell Pathology (WBC)“

Leukocytosis and Leukopenia – White Blood Cell Pathology	05:44
Neutrophilic Leukocytosis – White Blood Cell Pathology	12:05
Lymphocytosis – White Blood Cell Pathology	05:52
Neutropenia and Lymphopenia – White Blood Cell Pathology	03:57
Quiz zum Kurs „Quantitative White Blood Cell Disorders – White Blood Cell Pathology (WBC)“

Lymphadenopathy: Splenomegaly – White Blood Cell Pathology	03:12
Lymphadenopathy: Thymus Disorders – White Blood Cell Pathology	03:30
Quiz zum Kurs „Non-neoplastic hematopoetic disorders - additional lectures (PUMS Adv Pathology II / LECTURES / DISEASES OF WHITE CELLS, LYMPH NODES AND SPLEEN)“

Leukemia: Polycythemia – White Blood Cell Pathology	12:55
Myeloproliferative Disease – Non-malignant conditions and Multiple Myeloma	16:21
Quiz zum Kurs „Myeloproliferative Disorders – Top USMLE Diseases“

Hodgkin Lymphoma – Lymphoma	11:35
Non-hodgkin Lymphomas – Lymphoma	03:56
Other Types – Lymphoma	09:16
Lymphadenopathy: Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma (NHL) – White Blood Cell Pathology	03:13
Lymphadenopathy: Follicular Lymphoma and Lymphoid Hyperplasia – White Blood Cell Pathology	06:57
Lymphadenopathy: Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma – White Blood Cell Pathology	04:48
Lymphadenopathy: Burkitt Lymphoma – White Blood Cell Pathology	02:50
Lymphadenopathy: Hodgkin Lymphoma (Hodgkin's Disease) – White Blood Cell Pathology	09:18
Gastric Lymphoma	02:38
Leukemia, Lymphoma & Myeloma	05:30
Lymphoma in Children	07:13
Quiz zum Kurs „Lymphoma – Top USMLE Diseases“

Lung Cancer and Tumors: Overview	03:10
Lung Cancer and Tumors: Pathogenesis	03:45
Lung Cancer and Tumors: Presentation	03:59
Local Invasion and Metastases	04:39
Distal Metastases	01:52
Paraneoplastic Syndromes	03:12
Differential Diagnosis of Suspected Lung Cancer	01:39
Investigation of Suspected Lung Cancer	03:43
Lung Cancer and Tumors	04:31
Lung Cancer Staging (TNM)	02:08
Treatment: Curable and Incurable NSCLC	06:05
Treatment: SCLC	02:51
Mesothelioma: Presentation and Management	04:53
Less Common Lung Tumors	04:25
Lung Cancer and Tumors: Summary	02:30
Quiz zum Kurs „Lung Cancer“

Introduction to Esophageal Diseases	02:31
Dysphagia	08:51
Esophageal Strictures: Benign & Peptic Strictures	03:55
Esophageal Cancer	06:16
Esophageal Rings esp. Schatzki Ring	05:39
Esophageal Webs	02:51
Diverticula and Hernia	04:35
Esophagitis esp. GERD	07:03
Treatment of GERD	03:31
Barrett's Esophagus	02:33
Pill–Induced Esophagitis	01:36
Caustic Ingestion	02:53
Infectious Esophagitis	04:22
Candida Esophagitis	01:23
Achalasia	07:51
Diffuse Esophageal Spasm	02:39
Scleroderma	01:56
Oropharyngeal Dysphagia	01:48
Mallory Weiss Syndrome	04:22
Esophageal Perforation	00:54
Esophageal Varices	05:35
Quiz zum Kurs „Esophageal Disease: Basic Principles with Carlo Raj“

Gastrointestinal Bleeding	01:49
Peptic Ulcer Disease	09:28
NSAIDs Induced Peptic Ulcer Disease	04:43
Helicobacter Pylori Infection	04:43
Zollinger-Ellison Syndrome	07:46
Stress Ulcer	03:06
Autoimmune and Chronic Gastritis	05:11
Stomach Cancer	10:43
Gastric Lymphoma	02:38
Gastric Polyps	01:00
Gastric Dysmotility Syndromes: Gastroparesis	01:33
Gastric Dysmotility Syndromes: Dumping Syndrome	02:56
Duodenal Atresia	04:43
Quiz zum Kurs „Stomach and Duodenum Diseases: Basic Principles with Carlo Raj“

Introduction to Diarrhea	02:11
Types of Diarrhea	07:18
Chronic Diarrhea	03:16
Bacterial Diarrhea	01:50
Toxicogenic Bacterial Diarrhea	02:58
Invasive Bacterial Diarrhea	03:10
Clostridium Difficile Colitis	01:17
Miscellaneous Infections of the Gastrointestinal Tract	03:32
Gastrointestinal Manifestations of AIDS	02:53
Celiac Disease (Sprue): Definition and Treatment	04:37
Small Intestine Bacterial Overgrowth (SIBO)	01:37
Bile Acid Malabsorption (BAM)	03:23
Whipple's Disease and Tropical Sprue	01:44
VIPoma (Verner-Morrison-Syndrome) or Water Diarrhea Hypokalemia Achlorhydria (WDHA)	01:49
Carcinoid Syndrome	03:47
Laxative Abuse	01:09
Overview of Crohn's Disease and Ulcerative Colitis	00:49
Crohn's Disease	05:16
Ulcerative Colitis (UC)	02:24
Summary of Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD)	01:20
Extra-Intestinal Manifestations of Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD)	02:20
Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD): Treatment	05:10
Differences Between Crohn's Disease and Ulcerative Colitis	01:00
Irritable Bowel Syndrome: Presentation and Treatment	02:19
Lower Gastrointestinal Bleeding	01:45
Angiodysplasia	02:14
Diverticular Disease	04:53
Ischemic Colitis	01:38
Mesenteric Ischemia	03:09
Meckel’s Diverticulum	03:38
Colon Cancer: Risk Factors, Diagnosis & Treatment	07:59
Colon Polyps	02:38
Familial Adenomatous Polyposis, Gardner's Syndrome and Turcot Syndrome	03:43
Peutz-Jeghers Syndrome, Juvenile Polyposis and HNPCC	02:29
Radiation Colitis	00:39
Hemorrhoids	02:11
Quiz zum Kurs „Small and Large Intestine Diseases: Basic Principles with Carlo Raj“

Liver Disease: Introduction and Commonly Used Liver Test	07:40
Hepatitis A	02:44
Hepatitis B	07:05
Diagnosis of Hepatitis B Virus Infection (HBV) and Interpretation of HBV Serology	06:13
Management of Hepatitis B	01:54
Hepatitis C	08:35
Hepatitis D & E	02:24
Viral Hepatitis: Overview	02:09
Other Types of Viral Hepatitis	03:11
Autoimmune Diseases	03:41
Autoimmune Hepatitis	01:53
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis	03:55
Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis	06:35
Hereditary Liver Diseases	01:00
Hereditary Hemochromatosis	04:41
Wilson's Disease	05:46
Alpha-1 Antitrypsin Deficiency: Diagnosis	04:44
Alcoholic Liver Disease	03:33
Alcoholic Hepatitis	06:30
Alcoholic Cirrhosis	02:34
Non-alcoholic Steatohepatitis (NASH)	04:41
Drug-Induced Liver Disease & Acetaminophen Toxicity	03:48
Fulminant Liver Failure	06:49
Liver Diseases of Pregnancy	07:19
Types of Hepatobiliary Tumors	01:58
Malignant Liver Tumors	02:06
Benign Liver Tumors	01:06
Space-Occupying Lesions (SOLs)	01:56
End-Stage Liver Disease	15:02
Portal Hypertension	04:36
Variceal Hemorrhage	03:18
Spontaneous Bacterial Peritonitis	02:36
Hepatorenal Syndrome	02:07
Hepatic Encephalopathy	01:58
Liver Transplantation	01:36
Quiz zum Kurs „Liver Diseases: Basic Principles with Carlo Raj“

Overview of Pancreatitis	01:39
Acute Pancreatitis: Definition, Etiology and Diagnosis	11:42
Acute Pancreatitis: Ranson's Criteria, Treatment, and Complications	07:34
Chronic Pancreatitis: Definition, Diagnosis and Etiology	03:54
Chronic Pancreatitis: Evaluation and Treatment	06:06
Pancreatic Pseudocyst	01:07
Pancreatic Cancer	07:08
Biliary Disease	03:27
Gallstones: Risk Factors, Types & Clinical Presentation	07:42
Gallstones: Diagnosis and Management	06:09
Post-Cholecystectomy Syndrome	01:30
Choledochal Cysts	01:35
Cholangiocarcinoma	02:54
AIDS Cholangiopathy	01:11
Quiz zum Kurs „Pancreatic and Biliary Tract Diseases: Basic Principles with Carlo Raj“

Pediatric Vomiting	02:43
Pediatric Diarrhea	08:24
Pediatric Constipation and Pediatric Encopresis – Pediatrics	05:30
Pediatric Duodenal Atresia	05:55
Pediatric Hirschsprung Disease	05:13
Pediatric Meconium Ileus	01:33
Pediatric Pyloric Stenosis	02:18
Pediatric Colic	04:41
Pediatric Intussusception	04:12
Diagnosis of Pediatric Acute Abdominal Pain	03:58
Pediatric Appendicitis	03:13
Pediatric Allergic Proctocolitis	01:36
Quiz zum Kurs „Pediatric GI Pathology“

Viral Hepatitis: Overview	02:09
Hepatitis A	02:44
Hepatitis B	07:05
Diagnosis of Hepatitis B Virus Infection (HBV) and Interpretation of HBV Serology	06:13
Management of Hepatitis B	01:54
Hepatitis C	08:35
Hepatitis D & E	02:24
Other Types of Viral Hepatitis	03:11
Hepatitis Treatment – Antiviral Drugs	06:45
Hepatitis: Definition and Epidemiology	04:27
Hepatitis: Etiology	04:06
Hepatitis: Pathology	09:36
Hepatitis: Signs and Symptoms	09:41
Hepatitis: Diagnosis and Management	07:38
Hepatitis: Prevention	01:34
Quiz zum Kurs „Viral Hepatitis – Top USMLE Diseases“

Amebic Liver Abscess	02:23
Pyogenic Liver Abscess	01:25
Quiz zum Kurs „Infections of the liver - additional lecture (PUMS Adv Pathology II / LECTURES)“

Liver Disease: Introduction and Commonly Used Liver Test	07:40
Hepatitis A	02:44
Hepatitis B	07:05
Diagnosis of Hepatitis B Virus Infection (HBV) and Interpretation of HBV Serology	06:13
Management of Hepatitis B	01:54
Hepatitis C	08:35
Hepatitis D & E	02:24
Viral Hepatitis: Overview	02:09
Other Types of Viral Hepatitis	03:11
Autoimmune Diseases	03:41
Autoimmune Hepatitis	01:53
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis	03:55
Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis	06:35
Hereditary Liver Diseases	01:00
Hereditary Hemochromatosis	04:41
Wilson's Disease	05:46
Alpha-1 Antitrypsin Deficiency: Diagnosis	04:44
Alcoholic Liver Disease	03:33
Alcoholic Hepatitis	06:30
Alcoholic Cirrhosis	02:34
Non-alcoholic Steatohepatitis (NASH)	04:41
Drug-Induced Liver Disease & Acetaminophen Toxicity	03:48
Fulminant Liver Failure	06:49
Liver Diseases of Pregnancy	07:19
Types of Hepatobiliary Tumors	01:58
Malignant Liver Tumors	02:06
Benign Liver Tumors	01:06
Space-Occupying Lesions (SOLs)	01:56
End-Stage Liver Disease	15:02
Portal Hypertension	04:36
Variceal Hemorrhage	03:18
Spontaneous Bacterial Peritonitis	02:36
Hepatorenal Syndrome	02:07
Hepatic Encephalopathy	01:58
Liver Transplantation	01:36
Quiz zum Kurs „Liver Diseases: Basic Principles with Carlo Raj“

Overview of Pancreatitis	01:39
Acute Pancreatitis: Definition, Etiology and Diagnosis	11:42
Acute Pancreatitis: Ranson's Criteria, Treatment, and Complications	07:34
Chronic Pancreatitis: Definition, Diagnosis and Etiology	03:54
Chronic Pancreatitis: Evaluation and Treatment	06:06
Pancreatic Pseudocyst	01:07
Pancreatic Cancer	07:08
Biliary Disease	03:27
Gallstones: Risk Factors, Types & Clinical Presentation	07:42
Gallstones: Diagnosis and Management	06:09
Post-Cholecystectomy Syndrome	01:30
Choledochal Cysts	01:35
Cholangiocarcinoma	02:54
AIDS Cholangiopathy	01:11
Quiz zum Kurs „Pancreatic and Biliary Tract Diseases: Basic Principles with Carlo Raj“

Types of Diabetes	04:53
Diabetic Case: 9-year-old Girl with Thirst, Weight Loss, and Frequent Urination	04:08
Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus (DM)	03:54
Honeymoon Phase with Case	03:49
Diabetic Case: 47-year-old Woman with Pain on Urination, Frequent Urination, and Urine Urgency	02:43
Diabetic Case: 61-year-old Man with Weight Gain	01:31
Prediabetes	02:41
Diabetic Case: 36-year-old Primigravid Woman for Antenatal Care	01:17
Gestational Diabetes	02:08
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: Patient Education and Self-monitoring of Blood Glucose	03:07
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: Hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) Monitoring and Non-pharmacologic Approaches	02:54
Bariatric Surgery with Case	03:17
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: Rational Management	01:19
Type 1 Diabetes Management with Case	06:28
Diabetic Case: 19-year-old Man with Type 1 DM	02:01
Diabetic Case: 75-year-old Man on Insulin Therapy	02:20
Diabetic Case: 49-year-old Man with Elevated HbA1c	02:19
Non-insulin Diabetes Mellitus Medications with Case	06:02
Basal-bolus Insulin Therapy with Case	02:27
Diabetic Ketoacidosis with Case	02:51
Hyperglycemic Hyperosmolar Syndrome (HHS) with Case	03:26
Comparing Hyperglycemic Hyperosmolar Syndrome (HHS) and Diabetic Ketoacidosis (DKA)	10:11
Diabetes Mellitus: Chronic Complications	06:08
Diabetic Neuropathy with Case	04:57
Diabetic Foot Ulcers with Case	03:26
Hypoglycemia with Case	04:14
Insulinoma (Whipple's Triad) with Case	03:44
Quiz zum Kurs „Diabetes Mellitus“

Renal Patho-Embryology	06:46
Horseshoe Kidney	03:36
Unilateral Renal Agenesis	02:15
Potter's Syndrome	06:08
Quiz zum Kurs „Introduction to Renal Pathology“

Tubulointerstitial Pathology	08:58
Acute Kidney Injury (AKI)	03:30
Chronic Kidney Disease	05:30
Algorithm of Acute Renal Injury	13:40
Urinalysis, Acute Renal Failure & Atheroembolism	03:48
Chronic Renal Failure	05:30
Pathophysiology of Renal Failure	07:31
Acute Interstitial Nephritis	01:30
Acute Tubular Necrosis	05:11
Quiz zum Kurs „Tubulointerstitial Diseases“

Glomerular Disorders	05:59
Electron Microscopy	04:27
Pathogenesis of Glomerular Disease	06:35
Mechanisms Producing Glomerular Disease	02:08
Types of Glomerular Diseases	00:51
Nephritic Syndrome	04:44
IgA Nephopathy	05:24
IgA Nephropathy	04:44
Post-Streptococcal Glomerulonephritis	04:36
Non-Streptococcal Acute Glomerulonephritis	02:21
Alport Syndrome	01:37
Diffuse Proliferative Glomerulonephritis	03:41
Subendothelial IC Deposition Viewed With EM	01:22
Rapidly Progressive Crescentic Glomerulonephritis	04:37
Rapidly Progressive Glomerulonephritis (rpgn) & Subtypes	05:59
Goodpasture's Syndrome	03:21
SLE Related Kidney Disease	04:13
ANCA Associated Vasculitis	02:40
Nephrotic Syndrome	05:16
Minimal Change Disease	06:15
Focal Segmental Glomerulosclerosis	05:28
Membranous Nephropathy	06:01
Overview of Membranoproliferative Glomerulonephritis (MPGN)	01:54
Classification of Membranoproliferative Glomerulonephritis (MPGN)	03:53
Type I Membranoproliferative Glomerulonephritis (MPGN)	04:27
Type II Membranoproliferative Glomerulonephritis (MPGN)	03:22
Summary of Membranoproliferative Glomerulonephritis (MPGN)	02:51
Diabetic Glomerulopathy esp. Kimmelstiel-Wilson Disease	10:40
Diabetic Glomerulosclerosis and Renal Amyloidosis	03:08
Quiz zum Kurs „Glomerulonephritis“

Renal Dysplasia	02:40
Autosomal Recessive Disease (Juvenile)	04:54
Autosomal Dominant Disease	05:57
Additional Cystic Diseases of the Kidney	03:45
Quiz zum Kurs „Cystic Diseases (Renal Cystic Pathology)“

Renal Clinical Anatomy: Introduction	01:26
Filtration Barrier	06:52
Structure of the Glomerulus	10:59
Clinical Anatomy of the Glomerular Apparatus	05:48
Quiz zum Kurs „Renal Clinical Anatomy“

Urinalysis: Introduction	17:23
Chemical Dipsticks: pH & Protein	03:35
Chemical Dipsticks: Glucose & Ketones	07:20
Chemical Dipsticks: Bilirubin & Urobilirubin	08:22
Chemical Dipsticks: Diseases and Steps in Metabolism	05:13
Chemical Dipsticks: Blood & Nitrates	08:48
Cells in Urine Sediment	04:10
Casts in Urine Sediment	07:35
Crystals in Urine Sediment	02:25
Various Morphology on Urinalysis	07:27
Quiz zum Kurs „Urinalysis“

Extracellular Fluid (ECF) and Intracellular Fluid (ICF): Water & Sodium Pathophysiology	04:10
Extracellular Fluid (ECF) and Intracellular Fluid (ICF): Changes in ECF Volume	05:51
Extracellular Fluid (ECF) and Intracellular Fluid (ICF): Plasma Osmolality (POsm)	12:45
Extracellular Fluid (ECF) and Intracellular Fluid (ICF): Clinical Volume Dynamics	23:16
Isotonic, Hypotonic and Hypertonic Disorders	08:12
Dehydration: Isotonic Fluid Disorders	06:02
Hypotonic Fluid Disorders	12:00
Dehydration: Summary of Isotonic and Hypotonic	04:33
Hypertonic Fluid Disorders	11:51
Review	04:13
Regulation of Fluid and Electrolyte Balance: Regulation of Water and Sodium Balance	01:26
Regulation of Fluid and Electrolyte Balance: Key Points	03:11
Regulation of Fluid and Electrolyte Balance: Regulation Wheels	06:30
Types of IV Fluids (Intravenous Fluids): Overview	00:30
Types of IV Fluids (Intravenous Fluids): Crystalloids	03:49
Types of IV Fluids (Intravenous Fluids): Colloids	04:49
Types of IV Fluids (Intravenous Fluids): Saline: Clinical Terminology	08:09
Types of IV Fluids (Intravenous Fluids): Distribution of IVFs	06:23
Types of IV Fluids (Intravenous Fluids): IV Fluid: 'd5w'	03:22
Types of IV Fluids (Intravenous Fluids): IVFs Summary	09:53
Quiz zum Kurs „Fluid and Electrolyte Balance“

Introduction to Renal Blood Flow	08:40
Renal Functional Anatomy	07:39
Renal Corpuscle – Juxta-glomerular Apparatus	06:50
Tubuloglomerular Feedback	02:58
Changes in Glomerular Dynamics 1	12:09
Changes in Glomerular Dynamics 2	08:59
Renin-Angiotensin-Aldosterone-System	11:54
Basics of Creatinine	07:13
Clinical Application of Creatinine: Overview	08:00
Creatinine Clearance – Clinical Application of Creatinine	05:25
Causes of Increased and Decreased Ccr	07:41
Experimental Calculations of Renal Function (Part 1)	13:45
Overview and Calculations – Renal Glucose Transport and Reabsorption	21:02
Quiz zum Kurs „Renal Diagnostics“

Nephrolithiasis (Kidney Stones): Role of Calcium	05:00
Nephrolithiasis (Kidney Stones): Magnesium-Ammonium-Phosphate	03:07
Nephrolithiasis (Kidney Stones): Uric Acid	03:09
Nephrolithiasis (Kidney Stones): Clinical Correlation	02:23
Nephrolithiasis (Kidney Stones): Shock Wave Lithotripsy	02:21
Quiz zum Kurs „Nephrolithiasis“

Overview: Proximal vs. Distal Nephron	03:27
Tubular Transport by Nephron Segment	28:01
Tubular Secretion	06:15
Proximal Convoluted Tubule (PCT): Proximal Nephron	11:50
Proximal Convoluted Tubule (PCT): Proximal Convoluted Tubular Mechanics	12:49
Proximal Convoluted Tubule (PCT): Correlations	16:31
Proximal Convoluted Tubule (PCT): Clinical Effects	09:14
Proximal Convoluted Tubule (PCT): Pathology	07:05
Proximal Convoluted Tubule (PCT): Fanconi Syndrome	06:26
Proximal Convoluted Tubule (PCT): Hartnup Disease	06:15
Proximal Convoluted Tubule (PCT): Type 2 (Proximal) RTA	03:52
Distal Convoluted Tubule (DCT): Tubular Transport	07:07
Distal Convoluted Tubule (DCT): Bartter and Gitelman Syndrome	07:54
Distal Convoluted Tubule (DCT): Antenatal Bartter Syndrome	11:01
Distal Convoluted Tubule (DCT): Gitelman Syndrome	06:10
Collecting Duct (CD): Transport Mechanism	03:16
Collecting Duct (CD): Different Channels in Different Ducts	03:51
Collecting Duct (CD): Role of Aldosterone	03:54
Collecting Duct (CD): Atpase Pump	02:55
Collecting Duct (CD): Other Renal Tubular Acidoses	09:39
Collecting Duct (CD): Conn's Syndrome	10:15
Collecting Duct (CD): Summary of Clinical Findings	07:28
Quiz zum Kurs „Diseases of the Nephron“

Glomerular Disorders	05:59
Electron Microscopy	04:27
Pathogenesis of Glomerular Disease	06:35
Mechanisms Producing Glomerular Disease	02:08
Types of Glomerular Diseases	00:51
Nephritic Syndrome	04:44
IgA Nephopathy	05:24
IgA Nephropathy	04:44
Post-Streptococcal Glomerulonephritis	04:36
Non-Streptococcal Acute Glomerulonephritis	02:21
Alport Syndrome	01:37
Diffuse Proliferative Glomerulonephritis	03:41
Subendothelial IC Deposition Viewed With EM	01:22
Rapidly Progressive Crescentic Glomerulonephritis	04:37
Rapidly Progressive Glomerulonephritis (rpgn) & Subtypes	05:59
Goodpasture's Syndrome	03:21
SLE Related Kidney Disease	04:13
ANCA Associated Vasculitis	02:40
Nephrotic Syndrome	05:16
Minimal Change Disease	06:15
Focal Segmental Glomerulosclerosis	05:28
Membranous Nephropathy	06:01
Overview of Membranoproliferative Glomerulonephritis (MPGN)	01:54
Classification of Membranoproliferative Glomerulonephritis (MPGN)	03:53
Type I Membranoproliferative Glomerulonephritis (MPGN)	04:27
Type II Membranoproliferative Glomerulonephritis (MPGN)	03:22
Summary of Membranoproliferative Glomerulonephritis (MPGN)	02:51
Diabetic Glomerulopathy esp. Kimmelstiel-Wilson Disease	10:40
Diabetic Glomerulosclerosis and Renal Amyloidosis	03:08
Quiz zum Kurs „Glomerulonephritis“

Candidiasis	02:08
Herpes Simplex Virus (HSV)	01:54
Trichomonas Vaginalis	01:39
Gardnerella Vaginalis	02:34
Treponema Pallidum and Primary Syphilis	02:27
Secondary, Tertiary and Congenital Syphilis	05:31
Haemophilus Ducreyi – Morphology	01:07
Chlamydia Trachomatis	01:54
Gonorrhea	02:50
Pelvic Inflammatory Disease	01:46
Quiz zum Kurs „Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STDs)“

Introduction to Female Reproductive Pathology esp. the Vulva	01:01
Vestibular Glands: Bartholin Cyst & Vestibular Adenitis	01:25
Lichen Sclerosus and Lichen Simplex Chronicus	04:16
Condyloma Acuminatum	02:44
Vulvar Intraepithelial Neoplasia & Extramammary Paget´s Disease	04:49
Vaginal Cancer	02:43
Normal Cervix	01:50
Cervical Histology	03:15
Cervical Cancer: Pathogenesis	06:29
Cervical Cancer: Risk Factors	05:45
Quiz zum Kurs „Disorders of Vulva, Vagina and Cervix“

Anatomy of the Normal Uterus	01:39
Causes of Abnormal Uterine Bleeding	04:40
Anovulatory Cycle	03:19
Endometrial Polyp	00:31
Leiomyoma vs. Leiomyosarcoma	03:22
Endometrial Hyperplasia	02:59
Endometrial Adenocarcinoma	02:40
Endometriosis	08:26
Inflammation of the Fallopian Tube	01:35
Tumors and Cysts in the Fallopian Tube	01:40
Quiz zum Kurs „Uterine and Fallopian Tube Disease“

Benign Cysts	01:34
Polycystic Ovarian Disease (PCOS)	07:28
Ovarian Tumors	01:59
Types of Ovarian Tumors: Epithelial Tumors	07:40
Types of Ovarian Tumors: Endometrioid Tumors	00:53
Types of Ovarian Tumors: Germ Cell Tumors	02:35
Types of Ovarian Tumors: Mature Teratoma	03:42
Yolk Sac Tumor (Endodermal Sinus Tumor)	01:00
Types of Ovarian Tumors: Choriocarcinoma	01:24
Types of Ovarian Tumors: Sex Cord-Stromal Tumors & Granulosa-Theca Tumor	05:32
Types of Ovarian Tumors: Metastatic Ovarian Tumors	01:58
Quiz zum Kurs „Ovarian Diseases“

Miscarriage/Spontaneous Abortion	01:17
Ectopic Pregnancy	04:13
Placental Abnormalities	06:55
Abruptio Placentae	00:55
Preeclampsia	02:59
Hydatidiform Mole	07:10
Gestational Trophoblastic Disease (GTD)	01:39
Quiz zum Kurs „Pregnancy Complications“

Breast Abnormalities	02:36
Mastitis: Inflammation of the Breast	04:12
Breast Cancer: Mammographic Signs	02:23
Fibrocystic Breast Change	03:31
Benign Breast Lesions	04:16
Benign Tumors of the Breast	03:40
Fibroadenoma	01:15
Intraductal Papilloma	01:46
Morphology of Breast Carcinoma	02:33
Types of Non-Invasive Breast Cancer	02:05
Clinical Anatomy of Breast Cancer	03:06
Types of Invasive Breast Cancer	03:29
Breast Cancer: Epidemiology & Risk Factors	03:28
Breast Cancer Classification	08:45
Quiz zum Kurs „Reproductive Pathology: Breast Disease with Carlo Raj“

Control of Adult Male Hormonal Secretion	06:53
Leydig and Sertoli Cells	03:30
Hypothalamic–Pituitary–Gonadal (HPG) Axis	07:43
Hypogonadism	03:13
Hypothalamic–Pituitary–Gonadal (HPG) Axis Differentials	05:06
Male Hypogonadism	05:55
Gynecomastia	04:56
Erectile Dysfunction & Peyronie's Disease	08:23
Diagnoses of Reproductive Syndromes & Deficiencies	17:11
Hermaphroditism	03:01
Diagnoses of Reproductive Hormone Disorders– Reproductive Pathology	10:45
5-Alpha Reductase Deficiency	02:43
Androgen Receptor Antagonists	02:50
Quiz zum Kurs „Reproductive Hormone Disorders“

Benign Cysts	01:34
Polycystic Ovarian Disease (PCOS)	07:28
Ovarian Tumors	01:59
Types of Ovarian Tumors: Epithelial Tumors	07:40
Types of Ovarian Tumors: Endometrioid Tumors	00:53
Types of Ovarian Tumors: Germ Cell Tumors	02:35
Types of Ovarian Tumors: Mature Teratoma	03:42
Yolk Sac Tumor (Endodermal Sinus Tumor)	01:00
Types of Ovarian Tumors: Choriocarcinoma	01:24
Types of Ovarian Tumors: Sex Cord-Stromal Tumors & Granulosa-Theca Tumor	05:32
Types of Ovarian Tumors: Metastatic Ovarian Tumors	01:58
Quiz zum Kurs „Ovarian Diseases“

Miscarriage/Spontaneous Abortion	01:17
Ectopic Pregnancy	04:13
Placental Abnormalities	06:55
Abruptio Placentae	00:55
Preeclampsia	02:59
Hydatidiform Mole	07:10
Gestational Trophoblastic Disease (GTD)	01:39
Quiz zum Kurs „Pregnancy Complications“

Pituitary Hormones	15:34
Cell Surface Receptors	17:19
Steroid Hormone Receptors	06:41
Hormone Binding Proteins	03:17
Quiz zum Kurs „Introduction to the Endocrine System“

Actions of ADH	05:24
Dysregulation of ADH	04:02
Central Diabetes Insipidus	09:03
SIADH: Clinical Presentation	05:55
SIADH: Diagnosis and Treatment	05:09
Arginine Vasopressin (AVP) Differential Diagnoses	09:43
Cell Types	03:46
Types of Peptide Hormones	11:25
Hypothalamic Hormones	10:13
Hypopituitarism	12:35
Pituitary Apoplexy and Sheehan’s Syndrome	04:08
Pituitary Sellar Masses	09:24
Hyperprolactinemia	20:52
Control of Growth Hormone Release	11:26
Acromegaly (Growth Hormone Excess)	08:18
Quiz zum Kurs „Pituitary Gland Disorders“

Hypothalamic–Pituitary–Thyroid Axis (HPT-Axis)	07:19
Thyroid Hormone Function	18:51
Thyroid Function Tests	02:58
Euthyroid Hyperthyroxinemia – Euthyroid Conditions	08:48
Euthyroid Hypothyroxinemia – Euthyroid Conditions	07:08
Differential Diagnoses & T3-Resin Uptake – Euthyroid Conditions	06:43
Thyroglossal Duct Cyst	03:59
Introduction & Graves' Disease – Hyperthyroidism (Thyrotoxicosis)	09:51
Graves' Disease: Treatment – Hyperthyroidism (Thyrotoxicosis)	06:58
Thyroiditis – Hyperthyroidism (Thyrotoxicosis)	13:10
Amiodarone-induced Thyroiditis – Hyperthyroidism (Thyrotoxicosis)	04:30
Thyroid Storm & Subclinical Hyperthyroidism – Hyperthyroidism (Thyrotoxicosis)	11:42
Introduction – Hypothyroidism	09:31
Hashimoto’s Disease – Hypothyroidism	03:12
Hypothyroidism	05:25
Diagnostic Tests – Hypothyroidism	05:18
Goiter and Thyroid Nodules	06:22
Thyroid Adenomas and Thyroid Carcinomas	07:06
Types of Thyroid Carcinoma	09:12
Maternal-Fetal Thyroid Pathology	11:36
Differential Diagnoses – Hyperthyroidism (Thyrotoxicosis)	05:36
Quiz zum Kurs „Thyroid Gland Disorders“

Introduction & Hypothalamus – Adrenal Cortex	17:58
Overview of the Adrenal Gland – Adrenal Cortex	04:09
Cortisol and Aldosterone Synthesis – Adrenal Cortex	05:15
Renin-Angiotensin-Aldosterone-System (RAAS) – Adrenal Cortex	09:35
Adrenal Incidentalomas – Adrenal Cortex	03:14
Hyperaldosteronism	09:51
Hypoaldosteronism	06:40
Introduction to Cortisol and Hypercortisolism – Adrenal Gland	07:29
Introduction to Cushing’s Syndrome – Adrenal Gland	17:50
Screening Tests for Hypercortisolism – Adrenal Gland	05:22
Management of Cushing’s Syndrome – Adrenal Gland	03:39
Adrenal Insufficiency: Definition & Etiology	07:40
Waterhouse-Friderichsen Syndrome & Addison´s Disease – Adrenal Insufficiency	07:28
Diagnosis – Adrenal Insufficiency	09:26
Glucocorticoids in Pharmacology – Adrenal Insufficiency	01:31
Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia (CAH) – Adrenal Insufficiency	09:05
Sympathoadrenal System and Catecholamine – Adrenal Medulla	04:41
Pheochromocytoma – Adrenal Medulla	09:12
Hereditary Disorders: Von-Hippel-Lindau Syndrome, Sturge-Weber-Syndrome, Neuroblastoma, MEN2A & MEN2B – Andrenal Medulla	05:33
Quiz zum Kurs „Adrenal Gland Disorders“

Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia Type 1 (MEN1) – Enteroendocrine Tumors	06:55
Gastrinoma – Enteroendocrine Tumors	03:08
Glucagonoma (Alpha Cell Tumor) – Enteroendocrine Tumors	00:59
VIPoma – Enteroendocrine Tumors	02:02
Endocrine Pancreas and Control of Insulin – Endocrine Pancreatic Hormones	08:04
Glucose Homeostasis – Endocrine Pancreatic Hormones	03:44
Mechanism of Insulin Action & Types of Metabolism – Endocrine Pancreatic Hormones	05:56
Glucagon: Actions and Effects from α-Cells – Endocrine Pancreatic Hormones	03:13
Overview of Diabetes Mellitus – Hyperglycemia	05:02
Types of Diabetes Mellitus – Hyperglycemia	10:00
Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus – Hyperglycemia	04:07
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus – Hyperglycemia	05:38
Secondary Diabetes Mellitus – Hyperglycemia	06:14
Metabolic Syndrome – Hyperglycemia	01:18
Pathogenesis of Diabetes Mellitus – Hyperglycemia	04:31
Acute and Chronic Diabetes Complications	04:22
Diabetic Ketoacidosis (DKA) – Diabetes Complications	13:18
Hyperosmolar Non-Ketotic State – Diabetes Complications	02:38
Diabetic Retinopathy (Diabetic Eye Disease) – Diabetes Complications	06:32
Diabetic Nephropathy (Diabetic Kidney Disease) – Diabetes Complications	04:11
Diabetic Neuropathy: Autonomic Neuropathy – Diabetes Complications	10:59
Diabetes Skin Manifestations: Acanthosis Nigricans and Necrobiosis Lipoidica – Diabetes Complications	02:06
Insulin: Therapy and Types – Treatment of Diabetes Mellitus	09:16
Dawn Phenomenon	01:41
Treatment of Insulin Overdose – Treatment of Diabetes Mellitus	04:54
Retired - Oral Agents for Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 – Treatment of Diabetes Mellitus	00:13
Glucose Monitoring: Glucometer and Hemoglobin A1C – Treatment of Diabetes Mellitus	01:36
Quiz zum Kurs „Pancreatic Disease and Diabetes“

Overview of Calcium Metabolism Disorders	08:36
Hypercalcemia: Definition & Clinical Manifestation	03:49
Hypercalcemia: Types & Causes	05:35
Primary Hyperparathyroidism & Effects of Hyperparathyroidism	05:07
Clinical Features of Primary Hyperparathyroidism & Osteitis Fibrosa Cystica	03:20
Management of Primary Hyperparathyroidism	03:08
Secondary Hyperparathyroidism (SHPT) and Tertiary Hyperparathyroidism (THPT)	05:50
Diagnosis of Hypercalcemia and Knowledge Check	04:31
Treatment of Severe Hypercalcemia	01:48
Hypocalcemia: Differential Analysis of Causes	04:16
Hypoparathyroidism	04:21
Pseudohypoparathyroidism	02:47
Acute Hypocalcemia	03:29
Vitamin D Deficiency: Vitamin D Production and Effects	02:04
Rickets	02:28
Differential Analysis of Vitamin D Dysfunction and Deficiency	04:35
Interpretation of Serum Calcium and Serum Phosphate Levels	01:43
Quiz zum Kurs „Parathyroid Gland Disorders“

Osteoporosis: Introduction & Causes	03:31
Osteoporosis: Risk Factors	01:09
Osteoporosis: Clinical Presentation and Diagnosis	05:21
Osteoporosis: Treatment and Management	04:40
Paget's Disease of Bone	10:47
Quiz zum Kurs „Bone Disease“

General Terminology	03:21
Other General Dermatologic Terminologies	02:05
Acne Vulgaris	10:33
Rosacea	06:40
Seborrheic Dermatitis	06:11
Atopic Dermatitis	08:32
Ichthyosis Vulgaris	01:01
Allergic Contact Dermatitis	03:27
Lichen Simplex Chronicus (LSC)	03:37
Lichen Planus	02:32
Hives (Urticaria)	03:35
Angioedema	04:43
Alopecia Areata (AA)	04:17
Psoriasis	09:38
Pityriasis Rosea	03:27
Morphea	03:19
Erythema Nodosum	02:38
Erythema Multiforme	05:44
Pemphigus Vulgaris	06:52
Bullous Pemphigoid	02:43
Immunofluorescence Diagnosis in Vesiculobullous Dermatitis	03:33
Nikolsky's Sign	01:02
Lupus Erythematosus	04:11
Quiz zum Kurs „Inflammatory Skin Diseases“

Folliculitis	03:54
Verruca (Plantar Wart)	05:34
Herpes Zoster (Shingles)	02:54
Primary Varicella (Chickenpox) and Candidiasis (Yeast Infection)	03:26
Erysipelas and Molluscum Contagiosum	03:43
Herpes Simplex (HSV)	03:05
Impetigo (School Sores) and Staph Scalded Skin Syndrome (SSSS)	02:27
Tinea Infections (Ringworm): Tinea Corporis and Tinea Capitis	04:52
Onychomycosis (Nail fungus) and Scabies (Sarcoptic Mange)	04:03
Syphilis	04:47
Erythema Migrans (Lyme Disease) and Erythema Infectiosum (Fifth Disease)	02:57
Toxic Shock Syndrome and Necrotizing Fasciitis (Flesh-Eating Disease)	02:25
Quiz zum Kurs „Infectious Skin Diseases“

Melasma (Chloasma)	02:22
Vitiligo	01:06
Albinism (Achromasia)	02:29
Quiz zum Kurs „Other Skin Diseases“

Dermatofibroma (Benign Fibrous Histiocytoma)	01:40
Seborrheic Keratosis (Seborrheic Eczema) and Actinic Keratosis (Solar Keratosis)	03:30
Basal Cell Carcinoma (BCC, Basal Cell Cancer)	04:23
Squamous Cell Carcinoma (SCC, Squamous Cell Cancer)	05:10
Actinic Cheilitis	00:34
Mycosis Fungoides	03:55
Benign Nevus and Dysplastic Nevus	08:16
Malignant Melanoma	07:46
Quiz zum Kurs „Neoplastic Skin Diseases“

Melasma (Chloasma)	02:22
Vitiligo	01:06
Albinism (Achromasia)	02:29
Quiz zum Kurs „Other Skin Diseases“

Benign Nevus and Dysplastic Nevus	08:16
Malignant Melanoma	07:46
Quiz zum Kurs „Disorders of pigmentation and melanocytes. Melanoma malignum. - additional lectures (PUMS Adv Pathology II / LECTURES)“

Folliculitis	03:54
Verruca (Plantar Wart)	05:34
Herpes Zoster (Shingles)	02:54
Primary Varicella (Chickenpox) and Candidiasis (Yeast Infection)	03:26
Erysipelas and Molluscum Contagiosum	03:43
Herpes Simplex (HSV)	03:05
Impetigo (School Sores) and Staph Scalded Skin Syndrome (SSSS)	02:27
Tinea Infections (Ringworm): Tinea Corporis and Tinea Capitis	04:52
Onychomycosis (Nail fungus) and Scabies (Sarcoptic Mange)	04:03
Syphilis	04:47
Erythema Migrans (Lyme Disease) and Erythema Infectiosum (Fifth Disease)	02:57
Toxic Shock Syndrome and Necrotizing Fasciitis (Flesh-Eating Disease)	02:25
Quiz zum Kurs „Infectious Skin Diseases“

Acne Vulgaris	10:33
Pemphigus Vulgaris	06:52
Bullous Pemphigoid	02:43
Immunofluorescence Diagnosis in Vesiculobullous Dermatitis	03:33
Nikolsky's Sign	01:02
Quiz zum Kurs „Blistering diseases of the dermis, infections and maninfestations, acne vulgaris - additional lectures (PUMS Adv Pathology II / LECTURES / SKIN DISEASES)“

Rheumatology: Introduction and Overview	05:41
Osteoarthritis (OA)	03:35
Osteoarthritis (OA): Pathogenesis	07:42
Crystalline Arthropathies: Gout / Pseudogout	07:03
Tophaceous Gout	08:48
Calcium Pyrophosphate Deposition Disease	06:00
Septic Arthritis	10:22
Quiz zum Kurs „Introduction and Non-Autoimmune Arthritis“

Seronegative Spondyloarthropathies & Ankylosing Spondylitis (AS)	11:03
Reactive vs. Psoriatic Arthritis (PsA)	11:16
Quiz zum Kurs „Seronegative Spondylarthropathies“

Organization of the Nervous System	08:19
Major Components of Nerve Tissue	02:49
Neuron	07:38
Major Types of Neurons	07:37
Synapses are Junctions Between Neurons	01:42
Spinal Cord	06:59
The Size of the Gray Matter Varies	03:29
Introduction to the Autonomic Nervous System	03:27
Arrangement and Locations of Motor and Sensory Neurons	07:15
Dorsal Root Ganglion	02:18
Functional Divisions of the Autonomic Nervous System	03:34
Autonomic Ganglion	02:03
Enteric Ganglion	02:27
Structure of Peripheral Nerves and Brain	07:18
The Structure of a Peripheral Nerve	04:59
Myelinated and Unmyelinated Axons	03:12
Neuroglial Cells	05:26
Brain	06:03
Meninges	04:55
Quiz zum Kurs „Nerve Tissue“

Brain Herniation	04:29
Cerebral Edema	05:51
Herniation and Injuries	02:30
Quiz zum Kurs „Brain Edema and Herniation – Top USMLE Diseases“

Brain Herniation	04:29
Cerebral Edema	05:51
Herniation and Injuries	02:30
Quiz zum Kurs „Brain Edema and Herniation – Top USMLE Diseases“

Hydrocephalus: Definition and Treatment	03:37
Hydrocephalus (Water on the Brain)	06:58
Hydrocephalus: Etiology and Examination	02:34
Hydrocephalus: Diagnosis and Management	03:08
Increased Intracranial Pressure (ICP), Hydrocephalus & Dandy-Walker Variant (DWV)	10:13
Hydrocephalus and Masses	04:43
Quiz zum Kurs „Hydrocephalus (Water on the Brain) – Top USMLE Diseases“

Transmissible Spongiform Encephalopathy (TSEs) of Humans	08:50
Pathogenesis – TSEs	03:53
Prion Protein – TSEs	02:00
Mad Cow Disease – TSEs	06:33
Molecular Test for TSE Prions – TSEs	04:38
Chronic Wasting Disease – TSEs	07:26
Origins of Prion Diseases – TSEs	02:30
TSEs: Learning Outcomes	00:34
Transmissible Spongiform Encephalopathy (Prion Disease) and Subacute Spongiform Encephalopathy (Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease)	03:57
Quiz zum Kurs „Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease – Top USMLE Diseases“

Alzheimer's Disease	07:36
Alzheimer's Disease: Pathology and Treatment	10:55
Anomalies of the Aging Brain: Dementia (Alzheimer's Disease)	02:55
Pathology of Alzheimer's Disease	09:16
Type 1 Diabetes and Alzheimer's Disease	05:32
Clinical Correlations: Wernicke–Korsakoff Syndrome (WKS), Klüver–Bucy Syndrome and Alzheimer´s Disease	06:17
Quiz zum Kurs „Alzheimer's Disease – Top USMLE Diseases“

Multiple Sclerosis: Introduction	03:29
Multiple Sclerosis: Clinical Features, Epidemiology, Pathology, Location of Lesions	05:57
Multiple Sclerosis: Diagnosis and Treatment	04:32
Acute Disseminated Encephalomyelitis, Transverse Myelitis and Central Pontine Myelinolysis	05:25
Quiz zum Kurs „Multiple Sclerosis“

Multiple Sclerosis (MS) and Guillain-Barré Syndrome (GBS)	03:56
Polyneuropathy: Introduction	06:11
Quiz zum Kurs „Guillain-Barré Syndrome – Top USMLE Diseases“

Other Causes of Dementia	12:57
Quiz zum Kurs „Frontotemporal Dementia (Pick's Disease) – Top USMLE Diseases“

Hydrocephalus (Water on the Brain)	06:58
Neuromuscular Disease	08:58
Plexopathy	03:02
Mononeuropathy	02:48
Quiz zum Kurs „Other Diseases: Hydrocephalus, Neuromuscular Disease, Plexopathy, and Mononeuritis“

Movement Disorders: Introduction	08:45
Parkinson's Disease	06:39
Progressive Supranuclear Palsy, Corticobasal Degeneration and Multiple System Atrophy	05:25
Huntington's Disease (Huntington's Chorea)	04:10
Wilson's Disease (Hepatolenticular Degeneration)	04:07
Quiz zum Kurs „Movement Disorders“

Dementia: Introduction	06:44
Alzheimer's Disease	07:36
Alzheimer's Disease: Pathology and Treatment	10:55
Quiz zum Kurs „Degenerative diseases of basal ganglia and brain stem, leukodystrophies - additional lectures (PUMS Adv Pathology II / LECTURES / THE NERVOUS SYSTEM)“

Neurofibromatosis, Hypotonia and Childhood Neurodegenerative Disorders	05:15
Abnormalities of Brain and Skull – Skull and Brain Development	02:15
The Neural Tube and Ventricular System	07:54
Development of Spinal Cord and Brainstem	07:22
Malformations in Cerebellar Development	02:41
Quiz zum Kurs „Neural tube defects, whole brain abnormalities, abnormalities of hemisphere formation (PUMS Adv Pathology II / LECTURES / THE NERVOUS SYSTEM)“

Neurofibromatosis (NF) and Sturge Weber Syndrome	06:04
Quiz zum Kurs „Phacomatoses (PUMS Adv Pathology II / LECTURES / THE NERVOUS SYSTEM)“

Radial Nerve Injury	05:48
Median Nerve Injury	03:19
Ulnar Nerve Injury	03:13
Femoral Nerve Injury	04:15
Quiz zum Kurs „Mononeuropathy“

Polyneuropathy: Introduction	06:11
Metabolic Neuropathies and Diabetic Neuropathy	04:57
Hereditary, Toxic and Infectious Neuropathy	04:17
Entrapment, Compressive and Peripheral Neuropathy	05:03
Neuromuscular Junction and Myasthenia Gravis	06:54
Lambert-Eaton Myasthenic Syndrome (LEMS) and Botulinum Toxin	05:42
Myopathy Junction and Dystrophinopathies	05:35
Limb-Girdle Muscular Dystrophies and Channelopathies	06:05
Mitochondrial, Inflammatory, Endocrine and Drug Induced Myopathies	05:38
Quiz zum Kurs „Polyneuropathy“

Hydrocephalus: Definition and Treatment	03:37
Hydrocephalus (Water on the Brain)	06:58
Hydrocephalus: Etiology and Examination	02:34
Hydrocephalus: Diagnosis and Management	03:08
Increased Intracranial Pressure (ICP), Hydrocephalus & Dandy-Walker Variant (DWV)	10:13
Hydrocephalus and Masses	04:43
Quiz zum Kurs „Hydrocephalus (Water on the Brain) – Top USMLE Diseases“

Quiz zum Kurs „Lectures (PUMS - Adv Pathology II)“